Digital Commons Network^™

العود الجرمي في الفقه الجنائي الإسلامي: أسبابه وآثاره "دراسة مقارنة مع الفقه الجنائي الوضعي" Criminal Recidivism In Islamic Criminal Jurisprudence, Its Causes And Effects -A Comparative Study With Civil Law-, Emad Mohammed Al-Tamimi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

تمثّل ظاهرة العود الجرمي, عبئاً ثقيلاً يواجه المختصين في مجال مكافحة الجريمة. وبرغم الجهود التي تبذل في هذا المجال والمتمثلة في الندوات والمؤتمرات والبرامج التي تهدف إلى معالجة المجرم، ومكافحة الجريمة قبل دخول المجرم السجن وأثناء وجوده فيه وبعد خروجه منه، إلا أن الأمر ما زال يؤرّق الباحثين بسبب الإحصائيات التي تؤكد وجود هذه الظاهرة الخطيرة وزيادتها.

وللحد من تنامي حالات العود، ينبغي الوقوف على الأسباب الحقيقية المرتبطة بالجريمة والتركيز على آليات التعاطي معها والمقاربات الكفيلة بمعالجتها. ولقد جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسهم في تسليط الضوء على منهج الشريعة الإسلامية في معالجة هذه الظاهرة مع مقارنة ذلك بالقانون الوضعي.

الكلمات …

الضريبة الانتقائية ومدى مشروعيتها: - دراسة فقهية- Selective Tax And Its Legality: - Juristic Study-, Salman Duaij Bousaid

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

تعتبر الضريبة الانتقائية من الضرائب الجديدة التي فرضت في دول الخليج العربي، وتسهم هذه الضريبة في زيادة وتنويع مصادر الدخل المالي، وتعديل الأنماط السلوكية الاستهلاكية، وتقنين استهلاك السلع الضارة بصحة الإنسان، وعلى ذلك فإن هذا البحث يهدف إلى بيان مفهوم الضريبة الانتقائية وأهميتها، وحكمها الشرعي.

وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها: بأن الضريبة الانتقائية هي زيادة في أسعار السلع -الضارة بصحة الإنسان والبيئة وفق قائمة ونسب ضريبية محددة، وهي تختلف عن الضريبة العامة التي تفرض على الدخل أو غيره ماهيةً وحكمًا، وتوصل البحث إلى إنها جائزة شرعًا استنادًا إلى جواز فرض الضرائب بشكل عام بناء على الراجح من …

القَوَاريريّ ومكانتُه في علم الجَرح والتّعديل Al-Qawariri And His Experiences In The Science Of Hadith Narrators, Maria Bassam Abdel Rahman

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

ملخص

عرضت هذه الدّراسة لأقوال القواريريّ في الجرح والتّعديل، مقارنةً بأقوال النّقاد، وذلك باستقراء أقواله في الرّواة المنقولة والخاصّة به، الصّريحة والضمنيّة، ودراستها دراسةً نقديّة بالمقارنة مع أقوال النّقاد، للتّعرف على مرتبة القواريريّ بين النقاد من التّشدد والتّساهل والاعتدال، وكونه مكثراً أو مقلاًّ، وقد تناولت الدّراسة تسعة وثلاثين قولاً: ثمانية عشر قولاً نقلها عن النّقاد، وواحداً وعشرين قولاً له، وقد وافق النّقاد في أغلب أحكامه، ممّا يُشعر بأنه كان من المعتدلين، وقد أبانت الدّراسة عن مكانته النّقديّة، ومرتبته بين النّقاد، وأهمّ مميّزات منهجه في النّقد.

الكلمات المفتاحيّة: القواريريّ، الجرح والتّعديل، الرّجال، النّقد، النّقاد.

Al-Qawariri and his experiences in the science …

Diary Of An Afghan Woman Collection - September 2021

TSOS Interview Gallery

Four women share with us their daily lives in Afghanistan. Join them as they express their love for the country, the people, and each other; and as they share with you their deepest fears and most intimate moments.

They refuse to be silenced as they journey through this new, uncharted chapter in Afghanistan's history.

We at TSOS are honored to provide a platform for their voices to be heard. We will post entries as we receive them. For safety purposes, names have been changed and only avatars (designed with input from each woman) will be used.

ZOYA

Zoya is a …

Teaching Digital Cultural Heritage And Digital Humanities The Current State And Prospects, S. Münster, K. Fritsche, F. Apollonio, B. Aehnlich, V. Schwartze, R. Smolarski

Department of Anthropology: Faculty Publications

Digital literacy and technology education has gained much relevance in humanities and heritage related disciplines during the recent decades. Against this background, the purpose of this article is to examine the current state of educational programs in digital cultural heritage and related disciplines primarily in Europe with supplemental information from the US. A further aim is to highlight core topics, challenges, and demands, and to show innovative formats and prospects

Maktabah Syamilah As An Information Seeking Tool For Higher Education In Islamic Studies, Asnil Aidah Ritonga

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study is a personal perspective from the experience of teaching Islamic Studies in a Master's Program of Islamic Higher Education. Students' limited knowledge and skills while seeking reference sources for Islamic studies serve as an obstacle in writing authentic academic works. Therefore, the use of Maktabah Syamilah as a reference tool for Islamic studies is very important for students. The skill of using Maktabah Syamilah is necessary because scientific works, including papers or research at Islamic universities, demand the use of original Arabic literature. Hence, proficiency in using this tool requires serious training and should be promoted by the …

Visualizing Lecturers’ Publications Submitted To Institutional Repository During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Of Mataram State Islamic University, Indonesia, Muhammad Muhajir Aminy, Azhar Azhar, Soni Ariawan

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

The purpose of this study was to examine and visualize lecturers' writings submitted to the Mataram State Islamic University's institutional repository during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used bibliometric analysis with the total number of publications was 166 documents in various types.The results indicated that journal articles accounted for 42.16 percent (n=70) of all publications and more than half (65.66%) of total publications were authored in Indonesian language. Additionally, it was discovered that the terms pendidikan (education) and pembelajaran (learning) were the two most frequent terms in all type of publications, appearing 10,714 and 9,834 times respectively. Furthermore, this …

Acquisitions Unit Annual Report 2020-2021, Andrée Rathemacher

Technical Services Reports and Statistics

Annual Report of the Acquisitions Unit, University Libraries, University of Rhode Island for FY2021. Covers personnel, work flow, special projects, and serial, monograph, and e-resource acquisitions. Supplemental files include data on library materials expenditures by a number of variables as well as important working documents from the year.

An Effective Role Of A Library In The Development Of Faculty And Students: A Case Study Of Quaid-I-Azam Library, Dr. Ghulam Shabbir, Mr. Nusrat Ali

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

A library is not only a collection of material, books, journals and other sources, but it is also responsible to educate its users with modern knowledge. A library plays a vital role in the development of society, faculty and students. It is basic essential to measure the role or development of a university through its libraries. Quaid-i-Azam Library is basically a group of 11 libraries that are working under the flagship of the University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan. It provides the access to its users of more than 134,000 books, 45,000 e-books, peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings and articles through 17 …

About Animals Mentioned In The Quran, Doniyor Muratov

The Light of Islam

The purpose of this article consists of studying the animals mentioned in the Quran, their use in the verses, methods of using images of animals in the narration and parables of a story to make them impressive, and their peculiarities. The article analyzes the causes and purposes of the verses of the Quran, which state that human activity is directly related to the animal world. Moreover, it studies the Arabic words and synonyms used to express the names of the animals in the verses. Arabic sources state that there are all living beings, all of which are called animals. Indeed, …

The Catalyst For Contemporary Jihad: The Religious Leaders And Their Strategies, Ronnie Dewitt

Interdisciplinary Studies

This dissertation provides insight in the methodologies utilized by leaders of jihadist terrorist organizations who create a dedicated following in their pursuit of establishing a global caliphate. The research in this project illustrates a linkage from these charismatic leaders to the sacred edicts of the Koran, the Hadith, the Sunna, Sharia (Islamic jurisprudence), and the prophet Muhammad. Moreover, it bears out a unique perspective in academic national security studies which delves deeper than similar published works regarding subject matter focused on both violent and stealth jihad (also known as the non-violent usurpation of non-Islamic cultures). These subjects are discussed in …

Information Needs And Information Seeking Behaviour Of Secondary School Teachers In Umunze, Anambra State, Godgive Chinenye Okoli, Franklyn Chibuike Azubuike Cln

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

This study was designed to investigate the information needs and information seeking behaviour of Secondary School Teachers in Umunze, Anambra State. Five (5) research questions were formulated to guide the study. In conducting this research, the researcher used descriptive survey design which was considered most appropriate for the study. The study was conducted in Anambra State with a population of ninety-two (92) teachers in three selected secondary schools. The instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire. The validity of the research instrument was established by three experts. The questionnaire contains 48 items from cluster 1-5. A total of 92 …

Tracing The Genealogy Of Indonesian Muslim Students’ Religious Attitudes: What, Why, And What’S Next, Aziz Awaludin

International Programs

In 2019, according to Pew Research Center, 83% Indonesian people believed that religion has played a significant role in the contemporary Indonesia. As the most Muslim majority country, Indonesia has lots of problems with religious intolerance. This research poster aims to provide data on Indonesian Muslim students’ religious attitudes as well as the possible causes and the measures to tackle the problems. A desk research method was used to collect secondary data from previous studies. The findings show that most Indonesian Muslim students had intolerant behaviors which might be inherited from environments they had lived in. Several causes of the …

Yosuf, Yosuf, Tsos

TSOS Interview Gallery

Yosef and his family of four are from the Herat Province in Afghanistan. The eldest child used to sell potatoes with Ibrahim, the middle child, who was killed by a landmine planted by counter-revolutionaries. As a result, the eldest child, Ismail, developed severe nerve and mental issues, and the wife, who is now pregnant, frequently has seizures. They sold their home to treat Ismail, but doctors say nothing can be done. Ismail’s condition continues to worsen, but he refuses to leave to see a doctor because he is afraid of the police for an unknown reason. Yosef says he is …

Review Of The Theology Of Louis Massignon: Islam, Christ, And The Church, Jon Armajani

The Journal of Social Encounters

No abstract provided.

Hanafi Specifiers Of Qur’Anic Generality Of Test Interpretation And Their Jurisprudent Applications, Muhammad Al-Amor

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The current study investigates specifies of Qur’an general Signs among Hanfi Scholars by reviewing their most prominent compilations, inferring specifies appearing in one or two Signs, and uncovering their impact on Hanafi deduction of legal judgments, including those peculiar to Hanafis, or those on which Hansfi Scholars differed among themselves. Additionally, the study defines the term ‘specifies’, 5 foundations, and restrictions, establishing their origin through a perusal of Hanafi classical and modern compilations, those written in Baghdad or Samarqand. The researcher that specifies of general Signs are eleven for Hanafi Scholars, some of which gained consensus among Hanafi Scholars along …

Discourse Of Fundamentalists: Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziya As A Model, Yusuf Alayan

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study sheds light on the jurists’ linguistic study, particularly Ibn‏ Al-Qayim, from a modern linguistic perspective. The study shows that Ibn‏ Al-Qayim through his acquaintance of language, syntax, Fight , logic and‏ his rely on the mental and quoted clues etc...Made the discourse an open‏ linguistic text whereby he can analyses the intended meaning of the speaker-‏ addressed to those who are in charge with. So, he depended on important 1‏ elements of the discourse analysis, such as the linguistic and paralinguistic‏ features of the contextual elements, i.e. imperative, non-imperative,‏ repetition, exception, condition and presumptions

The Awakening Of Islamic Pop Music, Jonas Otterbeck

Books

No abstract provided.

The Cross-Generations Response Of Indonesian Muslimsto Ideological Issues In Online Media, Widodo Agus Setianto

JURNAL KOMUNIKASI INDONESIA

This study aimed to provide an overview of the Muslims’ responses across generations to ideological issues related to Communism, LGBT and radical Islam in online media. The response to ideological issues by the Moslems is important because Islam is the majority religion in Indonesia. The responses from Muslims to the issues of Communism, LGBT, and radical Islam will determine the continuity of the Islam in Indonesia. The theories applied in this study were theory of the media role as agents of production, reproduction and distribution of knowledge to society; media influence mechanisms; and reception theory about the audience’s response to …

Wawasan Brunei 2035: A National Narrative Of Modernity In Traditional Normativity, Suyanti Adi Pawiro

International Review of Humanities Studies

Brunei Darussalam maintains its absolute monarchy system by integrating its well-established Islamic values into national ideology while calculating strategic plans to progress. Wawasan Brunei 2035 embodies collective national objectives that tie Brunei together as a nation amidst the future’s challenges. This pathway is viewed as a paradox of modernity and tradition. Using a qualitative method, this study provides perspectives on how Brunei Darussalam maintains its unique political stand in this fashion by looking into its formation of national identity and examining Wawasan Brunei 2035 as a national narrative. The study finds that Wawasan Brunei 2035 guides the nation and keeps …

Accepting Evolution Entails Kufr? A Critical Appraisal Of Nuh Ha Mim Keller’S Fatwa, Shoaib Ahmed Malik, Elvira Kulieva, Ayub Ayub

All Works

Muslim scholars who oppose the compatibility of Islam and evolution usually advance three kinds of arguments: scientific, metaphysic, and hermeneutic. This paper will examine the position of Nuh Ha Mim Keller, a prominent Sunni scholar who employ these three lines of arguments and proposes that believing in human evolution entails kufr. In this article we will critically analyze Keller’s understanding of the science of evolution in which he claims that the theory of evolution is not robust. We argue that through the consilience of induction, evolution is the best explanation for the biological origins and diversity. We also argue that …

The Contribution Of The Parenting Styles And The Social Halo In Predicting The Choice Of The Academic Track For The Tenth Grade Students In Jordan, Abdullah Alyaseen, Hussein Alsharah

An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The study aimed at revealing the contribution of parenting styles and social halo in predicting the choice of the academic track among the students of the tenth grade. The study sample consisted of (300) students. The results showed that parental styles, social halo, and gender contributed to predicting the choice of the academic track. Specifically, there were statistically significant differences between males and females on the choice of the academic track for females while there was no statistically significant difference in the social halo scale. Males had higher scores than females on the authoritarian and permissive parenting styles while females …

Imam Al-Zamakhshari's Rhetorical Questions In Al-Wasel And Al-Fasel (Surat Al-Baqarah As An Example), Othman Jabarat, Nizar Atallah

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The research aims at examining the Rhetorical interpretation of the holy Qur’ān

through al-Zamakhshari’s questions and answers in Surah al-Baqarh regarding disjunction

and conjunction al-Fasl and al- Wasl. The research determined the standards

of the disjunction and conjunction, and applied them in the discussion of

al-Zamakhshari’s views in details. It also clarified the preference of disjunction over

conjunction; deciding that the foundation with regards to speech is the “Efficiency

of Conjunction”, and pointing to the existence of fairness between the two efficiencies.

Such discussion came in an objective comparative study seeking the truth and

discussing al-Zamakhshari’s choices among many points …

Determinants Of The Size Of Financing In Islamic Banks Operating In Jordan, Nadia Youssef, Emad Barakat

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The study aims to test the main determinants of the size of Islamic banking finance in Jordan and its impact on it using data from a sample of Islamic banks operating in Jordan for the period from 2006 to 2015. The relationship between the size of Islamic banking finance and some main determinants such as (pricing of finance, size of deposits, bank size, liquidity, cash required reserve, economic growth rate, financing risks) has been tested. The results of the study indicate that there is a statistically significant effect for each of the deposits size, economic growth and required reserve, while …

Resistance, Terrorism, And The Problem Of Defining Its Concepts In Light Of The Provisions Of Islamic Law And International Law The Sunnah Between The Confirmation Of Rulings, Their Establishment, And The Legislative Impact: A Fundamentalist Study, Musa Abu Al-Rish

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

Legislative and effect. Fundamentalist study This research aims to shed light on the relationship between the Koran and the Sunnah in meaning in the concept and ranked in the framework in accordance with the standard fundamentalist, and looks problematic gravel in determining the relationship between the Qoran and the Sunnah type, you are related to dependence or independence or between that strength, and has the authority to add the verdicts by what it is allowed by the foundation, and needed, to the expansion of the architecture and the findings of a researcher that the conflict in this issue verbal, and …

Resistance, Terrorism, And The Problem Of Defining Its Concepts In Light Of The Provisions Of Islamic Law And International Law, Mohammed Al-Gharaybeh, Salim Hatamleh, Jihad Al-Jarrah, Sana Al-Huniti, Omar Al-Akour

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

The terrorism phenomenon is considered during the arm conflict one of the negative phenomena in our contemporary word. Which spread to threat the security of revolutionary people against the assaults .the defines religions including Islam and later the rules of international law refused terrorism on the ground that Islam on its sense is a peace messages works to settle down pillows of right, and the balance of justice among people. terrorism produces nothing but fear and frightening peaceful people , and devote the phenomena the corruption of earth which forbidden by Islam , on the contrary as a reaction the …

The Absolute And The General In The Fundamentalist And Linguistic Balance And Legislative Impact, Musa Abu Al-Rish

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This research aims to clarify the misunderstanding in comparing and approaching the concepts of the terminologies :_.(The Absolute and the Indefinite) ، (The .General and the special) ، (The Absolute and the General )، In addition to the relationship between those concepts .It also studies the different Scholars reviews .this study is essential to Leaglists. .and “ Fogaha” Juvists when the compose texts as this affect leagalation and discussion .The re.search results in that the common absolute is usful general and the usefulness of the common general includes everyone .The absolute had been ranked between the general and the special …

The Future Of The Conflict With The Jews In Palestine In Light Of The Holy Quran, Fayez Abu Amra

Jerash for Research and Studies Journal مجلة جرش للبحوث والدراسات

This study aims at investigating the fact of the conflict with the Jews، warning the nation of dealing with them، and showing the corruption of their religion and its falseness. In addition، to clarify their claims to the prophets to show miracles not for believing but for mocking and making fun of them in order to expose the prophets’ inability to their people. For example، they asked the prophets to let them see the God. They worshipped the calf and some scientists and said that God has a son and he is stingy. This study aims to expose their false …

Between Mysticism And Philosophical Rationality: Al-Ghazālī On The Reasons Of The Heart, Marilie Coetsee

Comparative Philosophy

In his seminal Orientalism and Religion (1999), Richard King argues that Western scholars of religion have constructed a conceptual dichotomy between “mysticism” and “rationality” that has caused them to systematically distort the claims and arguments of Eastern thinkers. While King focuses primarily on Western scholarship on the Buddhist and Hindu traditions, this essay shows that his argument can also be extended to apply to Western scholarship on al-Ghazālī, whose sympathy for Sufism and apparent rejection of Greek philosophy has often earned him the reputation of being a champion of Islamic mysticism. I argue that al-Ghazālī transcends the dueling categories of …

Understanding Students’ Self-Management Skills At State Islamic University In Indonesia, Safrul Muluk, Saiful Akmal, Desi Andriana, Habiburrahim Habiburrahim, Muhammad Safwan Safrul

The Qualitative Report

The success of students in undertaking their studies depends, among others, on their ability to manage and organize their activities and time. This qualitative research examined students’ self-management skills in the English Language Education Department, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University, Aceh, Indonesia. We looked at students’ motivational and behavioral strategies and scrutinized their time management, emotion, effort, and social and learning environments, and the impacts on their academic performance and social involvement. Three areas closely related to students’ self-management skills, namely academic achievement, academic awards, and social involvements were explored to understand factors contributing to their achievement. To gather the data, …