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2021

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Wave Modulation Of Flows On Open And Closed Reefs, M Lindhart, Js Rogers, Sa Maticka, Cb Woodson, Sg Monismith Jan 2021

Wave Modulation Of Flows On Open And Closed Reefs, M Lindhart, Js Rogers, Sa Maticka, Cb Woodson, Sg Monismith

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Using observations, numerical models, and theory, we explore a framework to classify reefs as open or closed based on their dynamics. While the concepts of open and closed reefs are used widely in studies of coral reef hydrodynamics and are generally based on geometry, there is no consensus on what qualifies as open and closed. With observations from Ofu, American Samoa, we show that the reef flat exhibits two different dynamical regimes depending on tidal and wave forcing. Flow over this reef flat resembles a classic one‐dimensional barrier reef flow during low tide, where wave setup creates a cross‐reef pressure …


How Consistent Are Estimates Of Roughness Parameters On A Rough Coral Reef?, M Lindhart, Sg Monismith, A Khrizman, D Mucciarone, R Dunbar Jan 2021

How Consistent Are Estimates Of Roughness Parameters On A Rough Coral Reef?, M Lindhart, Sg Monismith, A Khrizman, D Mucciarone, R Dunbar

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Coral reefs are hydrodynamically rough, creating turbulent boundary layers that transport and mix various scalars that impact reef processes and also can be used to monitor reef health. Often reef boundary layer characteristics derived from a single instrument are assumed to accurately represent the study site. This approach relies on two assumptions: first, that the boundary layer is relatively homogeneous across the area of interest, and second, that two instruments displaced in space or with different spatiotemporal resolution would produce similar results when sampling the same flow. We deployed four velocimeters over a 15 × 20 m reef at 10 …


Addressing Violence Against Women Within The Midwifery Curriculum In Bangladesh: A Focus Group Discussion Inquiry, Shahanaz Parveen, Noormahal Akter, Mauluda Zahan, Kerstin Erlandsson, Ulrika Byrskog Jan 2021

Addressing Violence Against Women Within The Midwifery Curriculum In Bangladesh: A Focus Group Discussion Inquiry, Shahanaz Parveen, Noormahal Akter, Mauluda Zahan, Kerstin Erlandsson, Ulrika Byrskog

Journal of Asian Midwives (JAM)

No abstract provided.


Aastrika Midwifery Centre, A Model For Midwifery-Led Care In India, Malin Bogren, Kerstin Erlandsson Jan 2021

Aastrika Midwifery Centre, A Model For Midwifery-Led Care In India, Malin Bogren, Kerstin Erlandsson

Journal of Asian Midwives (JAM)

No abstract provided.


Perceptions Of Paediatric Surgeons On The Selection & Admission Processes In Master Of Paediatric Surgery : A Qualitative Study, Anand Sanmugam Jan 2021

Perceptions Of Paediatric Surgeons On The Selection & Admission Processes In Master Of Paediatric Surgery : A Qualitative Study, Anand Sanmugam

Student Works (2020-2029)

The selection and intake criteria for the paediatric training surgery training program (Master of Paediatric Surgery) has undergone changes. Changes were instituted to ensure a more robust selection system to ensure that the best candidates were selected into the program. However, there has not been any data to show that these changes have resulted in selection of candidates that could graduate on time and possess the attributes that predicted the development of competencies required. The aim of this study aim was to explore the perspectives of senior paediatric surgeons on the Master of Paediatric Surgery selection and intake process. The …


Adaptation Of The Medical Ethics Teaching Questionnaire For The Use Of Taiwanese Medical Students: A Developmental Study, Lee Jing Ning Jan 2021

Adaptation Of The Medical Ethics Teaching Questionnaire For The Use Of Taiwanese Medical Students: A Developmental Study, Lee Jing Ning

Student Works (2020-2029)

Medical ethics is among one of the most important competencies in medical education and formal physicians' training. In the past decades, medical ethics education has become a priority within medical education institutions worldwide. In Taiwan, medical ethics was included in the undergraduate medical curricula since 1995. However, students� view upon graduation revealed that they were still lacked confidence about beginning their residency program due to limited understanding of ethical values. Taiwan, as a country with unique cultural belief in the traditional Confucian principles that emphasizes the virtue of �filial piety� and family cohesion in medical decision-making is lacking Taiwanese studies …


Prevalence Of Neurophobia And Its Related Perceptions On Neurology Among Junior Doctors In Malaysia, Nor Azam Ismail Jan 2021

Prevalence Of Neurophobia And Its Related Perceptions On Neurology Among Junior Doctors In Malaysia, Nor Azam Ismail

Student Works (2020-2029)

The phenomenon of neurophobia, which is described as the fear of neurological subjects, is not well studied among Malaysian doctors. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of neurophobia among Malaysian junior doctors, to determine the perceived level of interest, knowledge, confidence and phobia in Neurology, to assess the association and prediction between different demographic backgrounds of the junior doctors, reasons for Neurology being perceived as a difficult subject, and perceived usefulness of different methods of learning neurology on their perceived difficulty of neurology. The study employed an online, questionnaire-based data collection method distributed among junior doctors …


Prevalence Of Dental Caries, Oral-Health Related Quality Of Life, And Oral Health Inequalities Among Libyan Pre-School Children In Benghazi, Lamis Abdelrahim Fathulla Ballo Jan 2021

Prevalence Of Dental Caries, Oral-Health Related Quality Of Life, And Oral Health Inequalities Among Libyan Pre-School Children In Benghazi, Lamis Abdelrahim Fathulla Ballo

Student Works (2020-2029)

Background: Dental caries persists as a public health problem that significantly affects individuals and societies. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is significantly identified as a serious worldwide public health concern. Oral health inequalities exist in most countries, and these disparities in health vary between and within countries. Aim: This study aimed to investigate dental caries prevalence and experience, oral health related quality of life and oral health inequalities and the associated factors among six-year-old children in Benghazi, Libya. Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis of Benghazi Children Dental Health Survey conducted in the year 2017. The survey …


Association Of Palb2 Variants With Risk To Breast Cancer And Molecular Characterisation Of Palb2 Tumours, Ng Pei Sze Jan 2021

Association Of Palb2 Variants With Risk To Breast Cancer And Molecular Characterisation Of Palb2 Tumours, Ng Pei Sze

Student Works (2020-2029)

Purpose: Germline rare protein truncating variants (PTVs) in PALB2 are associated with an increased risk to breast cancer. At present, most of the available data on genetic predisposition to breast cancer are derived from studies in women of European descent, and it is unclear the extent to which population-specific differences in genetic and lifestyle factors may contribute to differences in lifetime risk to breast cancer in women of other ancestries. This study sought to determine the prevalence of, mutation spectrum in and the risk estimates associated with PALB2 in a multiethnic cohort of 7840 breast cancer cases and 7928 healthy …


Fear Of Covid-19 Among Nurses In University Malaya Medical Centre: The Prevalence And Its Association With Anxiety, Depression And The Coping Strategies, Farah Nabila Abd Majid Jan 2021

Fear Of Covid-19 Among Nurses In University Malaya Medical Centre: The Prevalence And Its Association With Anxiety, Depression And The Coping Strategies, Farah Nabila Abd Majid

Student Works (2020-2029)

Introduction: The current COVID-19 pandemic has significantly caused an escalation in mental health issues among nurses. Aim: This study aims to determine the level of fear of COVID-19 and its association with socio-demographic factors, COVID-related factors, coping styles, anxiety and depression. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted via online survey. A total of 814 nurses from various disciplines in UMMC, a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia participated in the study. Sociodemographic data, COVID-related data and a set of validated questionnaires were used to measure fear of COVID-19, anxiety, depression and coping strategies. Results: The prevalence of high�level fear of COVID-19, …


Anxiety, Depression And Insomnia During Covid-19 Pandemic Among The Public In Malaysia: The Association With Knowledge, Attitude And Practice (Kap), And Social Media Addiction, Lim Kuok Quan Jan 2021

Anxiety, Depression And Insomnia During Covid-19 Pandemic Among The Public In Malaysia: The Association With Knowledge, Attitude And Practice (Kap), And Social Media Addiction, Lim Kuok Quan

Student Works (2020-2029)

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused severe distress to the government and the public. The community had to adapt to the movement control order, impacting social interaction, employment, and schooling. The public’s knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of the pandemic and possibly frequent social media usage during sudden and prolonged social isolation might affect one’s mental health. Objectives: The study measured anxiety, depression and insomnia in the participants and its association with knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) and social media usage during the pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional online survey study was conducted between April 2020 and June 2020. The participants were from …


Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Cancer-Related Fatigue Among Cancer Patients In University Malaya Medical Centre, Tan Hooi Ling Jan 2021

Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Cancer-Related Fatigue Among Cancer Patients In University Malaya Medical Centre, Tan Hooi Ling

Student Works (2020-2029)

Cancer-related fatigue is a distressing symptom commonly experienced by our patients diagnosed with cancer. However, there is no data on cancer-related fatigue among our local population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cancer-related fatigue and its association with sociodemographic factors, clinical characteristics of patients, depression, anxiety and demoralisation. Correlation between cancer-related fatigue, depression, anxiety and demoralization were also studied. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling among one hundred and fifty patients from Oncology Clinic, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur from July 2020 until December 2020. Data were collected from self- administered …


An Evaluation Of The Social And Economic Impact Of A Marine Protected Area On Commercial Fisheries, Se Rees, Matthew Ashley, Louisa Evans, Stephen Mangi, Emma V. Sheehan, Tom Mullier, A Rees, Martin J. Attrill Jan 2021

An Evaluation Of The Social And Economic Impact Of A Marine Protected Area On Commercial Fisheries, Se Rees, Matthew Ashley, Louisa Evans, Stephen Mangi, Emma V. Sheehan, Tom Mullier, A Rees, Martin J. Attrill

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.


Spatial Variation In The Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Diet, And Nutritional Condition Of A Juvenile Flatfish Among Coastal Habitats, Marc T. Morris, Chris Hauton, Alison J. Baylay, Luca Peruzza, Timothy E. Targett, Benjamin J. Ciotti Jan 2021

Spatial Variation In The Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Diet, And Nutritional Condition Of A Juvenile Flatfish Among Coastal Habitats, Marc T. Morris, Chris Hauton, Alison J. Baylay, Luca Peruzza, Timothy E. Targett, Benjamin J. Ciotti

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.