Digital Commons Network^™

On Generalize L-Moments Method And Application On Control Chart For Monitoring Fractional, Rates And Proportions Data, Enayat M. Abd Elrazik, Mahmoud M. Mansour

Information Sciences Letters

This paper proposes GL-moments’ method as a generalization to the TL-moments and the L-moments methods. Population GL-moments in terms of the quantile function and shifted Jacobi polynomials were defined. Some relations between GL-moments depending on Jacobi Polynomials were also derived. Furthermore, interpretation of the first two population GL-moments by U-statistics was introduced. Also, we obtained two expressions to estimate the population GL-moments: the first expression, which depends on Downton’s estimator, is a nearly unbiased estimator. Finally, to avoid an upper control limit exceeding one in p-chart, we propose a control chart based on generalized linear moments for monitoring fractional, rates …

Students’ Perspective On Online Assessment During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Higher Education Institutions, Najeh Rajeh Alsalhi, Abdallah Darweesh Qusef, Sami Sulieman Al-Qatawneh, Mohd. Elmagzoub Eltahir

Information Sciences Letters

The main purpose of this analysis was to explore the acceptance of online assessment on the part of students of Princess Sumaya University for Technology (PSUT) in Jordan during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers used a descriptive approach. A questionnaire with 22 items was distributed to a sample of 862 students from a total population of 3446 students of PSUT. SPSS was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that undergraduate students demonstrated a high degree of acceptance of the implementation of online assessment during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the findings also revealed …

Scientific And Practical Importance Of Creating A Concise Dictionary Of Agiotermines, Nigina Tukhtasinova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Abstract. It is an important task for lexicographers to convey the beauty of our national culture through words to the world's book lovers, as well as to create convenience for translators. The words to be given in dictionaries should not only be translated into another language, but should be described in accordance with international lexicographic standards, the word translated into another language should not lose its ethnographic features and be understandable to foreigners. In such cases, it is useful to study the experience of European lexicographers. The translation of terms into the language of translation in the translation of agiomatics, …

Aspect Of Universal Values And Their Linguistic Analysis, Navruza Yakhyayeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Abstract. The following research focuses on universal value analyses and lingvocultural analysis. It primarily focuses on the innovation, in that the concept of linguistic analysis has been combined with the concept of text. Furthermore, this method raises the work's theoretical level. These values therefore have an impact on how citizens are motivated to act as citizens and how their acts as global citizens are validated. Values serve as social action regulators. According to some researchers, education tends to lead to emancipation. "Universal value" refers to uncritically copying the value system of another country, supporting so-called "western" "freedom, democracy, equality, and …

Types Of Speech Acts And Its’ Studying In Linguistics, Shakhrinoz Azimova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. Pragma-linguistics is a branch of linguistics that examines the interrelationships between speech functions and speech forms. The speech situation is a situation that causes speech. It consists of several components. They are speaker and interlocutors, speech context, speech objectives, speech act as a form of action or activity, and utterance as a product of verbal action. The last studies show that there are some issues in pragma-linguistics related to speech situation and interactions between speech participants. These problems occur as a result of not being able to manage the speech situation properly or not knowing the usage of speech …

The Essence Of Symbolic Images In The Work Of The Unique Poet, Skilled Translator Rauf Parfi, Nigora Bozorova, Mokhira Saidova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The twentieth century is known to have been a period of great change and renewal in world literature. The social, political, and cultural reasons for this have been shown in many scientific works. It should be noted that in the last century, especially in poetry, there have been created rare works that speak of the fate of humanity, human suffering, deep content, deep philosophy. In particular, during this period, philosophical and intellectual lyricism about the eternal problems of the universe and man, life and death, war and peace, the fate of mankind, the essence of life was perfected. Research …

Alisher Navoi’S Works In The Research Of Western Scientists, Nigora Sherali Qizi Khudoyberdieva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. The fact that Navoi in his works promotes creative ideas that affect all mankind, the fact that the poet's ideas are more important and relevant than ever in today's era of globalization, has led to major research around the world. Know this, all humankind: The greatest curse is enmity; The greatest blessing, amity. We all know the verses by heart. That is, in order for the poet to have peace and tranquility among the people, they must renounce the path of enmity, enmity is not a deed, instead they must be friends with one another. True friendship is a …

Role-Playing Lyrics In The Works Of Usman Azim, Umida Abdullayeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. In today's new Uzbekistan, the vast opportunities created in all areas of science are making an invaluable contribution to their development. In particular, recent research in the field of literature has helped students who have read the new Uzbek literature and its theoretical updates to understand their ideological content through the analysis of poetic genres. The main part of the theory of Uzbek literature consists of lyrical, epic and dramatic works of modern modern Uzbek literature, the main theme of which is the idea of analyzing the work of art in terms of form and content. This article is …

Universal Ideas In The Pedagogical Accounts Of Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi, Khafayat Aliyeva

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Introduction. In the article, the universal glorification of pedagogical ideas in the works of prominent enlightener, pedagogue-scientist Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi has become the object of research and analysis. It is stressed that Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi opened a new era in the development of the history of pedagogical thought. Because Mevlana was one of the main figures of the social-pedagogical movement from the beginning of the XIII century, he seriously fought for the solution of important pedagogical issues of his time on a democratic basis. As can be seen from the article, the study of the pedagogical heritage of Mevlana Jalaluddin …

On The Issue Of Tegging Words Of Limited Vocabulary In The Process Creation Of The National Corpus Of The Uzbek Language, Dilrabo Qudratillaevna Elova

Scientific reports of Bukhara State University

Background. In order to search for information about words specific to oral speech styles in the Uzbek language corpus, first of all, tags about such features of words should be included in the corpus database. To do this, it is highly recommended to use stylistic notes in the explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language on the relevance of lexemes to the style of speech. Methods. This article discusses the peculiarities of the annotated words used in Uzbek-Uzbek dictionaries and their stylistic notes displayed in dictionary that are specific to the style of oral speech. Style is the division of language …

Direct Nose To The Brain Nanomedicine Delivery Presents A Formidable Challenge, Robert A. Yokel

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

This advanced review describes the anatomical and physiological barriers and mechanisms impacting nanomedicine translocation from the nasal cavity directly to the brain. There are significant physiological and anatomical differences in the nasal cavity, olfactory area, and airflow reaching the olfactory epithelium between humans and experimentally studied species that should be considered when extrapolating experimental results to humans. Mucus, transporters, and tight junction proteins present barriers to material translocation across the olfactory epithelium. Uptake of nanoparticles through the olfactory mucosa and translocation to the brain can be intracellular via cranial nerves (intraneuronal) or other cells of the olfactory epithelium, or extracellular …

Grassland Use And Plant Diversity In Grazed Ecosystems, V. A. Deregibus, E. J. Jacobo, O. E. Ansin

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Earth biomes are being deconstructed, through unprecedented rates of species disappearance or invasion (McCann 2000). This, added to the threat of global environmental change and changes in values of a developed society, caused that biodiversity became a topic that has captured the attention of the public as well as the scientific community. Such concern on the importance of biodiversity is based in four basic reasons clearly described by West (1993): (i) morality, that aims for the protection of species; (ii) aesthetics, as people desire to see and appreciate the living parts of nature; (iii) economics and, (iv) the array …

Caffeinated Gum Does Not Influence Rpe-Regulated Cadence In Recreationally-Active, College Females Regardless Of Habitual Caffeine Consumption, Maria L. Mask, Bandar A. Alghamdi, Lauren G. Killen, James M. Green, Eric K. O'Neal, Hunter S. Waldman

International Journal of Exercise Science

International Journal of Exercise Science 14(2): 1375-1387, 2021. Caffeine (CAF) has been extensively studied for its ergogenic and analgesic effects during exercise. However, the majority of these studies have been conducted in male populations. This study investigated the effects of acute CAF chewing gum on self-selected exercise intensity during a rating of perceived exertion (RPE) production trial in active females (n = 16, 21.0 ± 2.8 y). Data were also analyzed based on habitual CAF consumption level. Participants completed a V̇O_2peak trial, followed by a familiarization and two randomized, triple-blinded experimental RPE production trials on an arm ergometer …

Teaching English To Medical Students: Current Trends And Perspectives, Dilafruz Buranova

Philology Matters

The teaching of special subjects in English in non-linguistic universities is currently being widely introduced into the higher educational system. The main requirements for the modern image of today's personnel, the peculiarities of teaching English as well as the essence of the strategy for the acquisition of foreign languages are coming up on the agenda. Accordingly, the issues of the introduction of effective methodologies for achieving quality and respectable results in the organization of activities in this regard, the efficient use of modern teaching methods – all this is very important and leads to huge achievements. The given investigation examines …

Typology And Structural Features Of Radio Shows, Klimentina Ismailova

Philology Matters

The article considers a Show as a widespread form of radio broadcasting and investigates its structure and main typological features. The specificity of radio shows is revealed through the prism of comparative analysis with television talk shows, determined with peculiarity of their perception by recipients. The factors that prove the popularity of a very broadcasting phenomenon are identified. A classification of radio shows is given according to the ratio of program elements, the time criterion, the composition of the presenters, etc. Weekend radio shows and specialized shows are also characterized. The key components of a Show and its stylistic features …

Sociopragmatic Principles Of Students’ Linguistic Communication: Concepts And Rules, Mastona Gozieva

Philology Matters

The purpose of this article is to study the socio-pragmatic principles of linguistic communication of students. In recent years, as a result of developments in various spheres of society, the demand for foreign languages is growing. In today's era of globalization, we all know that the main demand of the labor market in the advanced countries of the world is the ability to communicate in a foreign language, knowledge of computer technology and rich innovative ideas and their own style. Measures to further improve the system of study of foreign languages were highlighted in the Law on Education, the National …

A Proper Framework For Studying Noise From Jets With Non-Compact Sources, Woutijn J. Baars, Nathan E. Murray, Charles E. Tinney

Faculty and Student Publications

A quantitative assessment of the acoustic source field produced by a laboratory-scale heated jet with a gas dynamic Mach number of 1.55 and an acoustic Mach number of 2.41 is performed using arrays of microphones that are traversed across the axial and radial plane of the jet's acoustic field. The nozzle contour comprises a method of characteristics shape so that shock-related noise is minimal and the dominant sound production mechanism is from Mach waves. The spatial topography of the overall sound pressure level is shown to be dominated by a distinct lobe residing on the principal acoustic emission path, which …

Application Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle In Surface Soil Characterization And Geological Disaster Monitoring In Mining Areas, Long Linli, Liu Ying, Zhang Xuyang, Su Yongdong, Chen Xiaoyang

Coal Geology & Exploration

With the emergence and development of UAVs and the improvement of the miniaturization and intelligence of various sensor, UAVs equipped with sensors have become an efficient tool for obtaining spatial data. Because UAVs are low cost, short revisit period, fast and efficient, light and flexible, simple operation, and high temporal and spatial accuracy of image acquisition, it is widely used in mining land damage monitoring. Using "UAV, Inversion, Soil Monitoring, Surface Collapse, Ground Fissure" as keywords, this paper summarizes the academic papers of the search system in the web of science, CNKI, and Google Scholar from January 2010 to May …

Factors Affecting The Attitude Accuracy Of Wireless Electromagnetic Wave Mwd System, Wang Xiaobo

Coal Geology & Exploration

In broken soft coal seams of coal mine where hydraulic driving directional drilling is used, hole collapse and hole wall instability are easy to occur. Electromagnetic wave measurement while drilling system is suitable for gas driving drilling, so it is widely used in broken soft coal seams. The accuracy of drilling trajectory is the key to gas drainage effect in broken soft coal seams. In the use of electromagnetic wave measurement while drilling system, the phenomenon of insufficient accuracy and large error of trajectory measurement appears irregularly. In order to solve this problem, this paper analyzes all the factors that …

Intraoperative Acoustics: Auditory Cues In Hip Reconstructive Surgery, Jeffrey M. Henstenburg, Walaa Abdelfadeel, Anthony J. Boniello, Joseph Schmitz, Jeffrey J. Vakil, Andrew M. Star

Rothman Institute Papers

Background: Orthopaedic surgeons rely on visual and tactile cues to guide performance in the operating room (OR). However, there is very little data on how sound changes during orthopaedic procedures and how surgeons incorporate audio feedback to guide performance. This study attempts to define meaningful
changes in sound during vital aspects of total hip arthroplasty (THA) within the spectrum of human hearing.

Methods: 84 audio recordings were obtained during primary elective THA procedures during sawing of the femoral neck, reaming of the acetabulum, acetabular cup impaction, polyethylene liner impaction, femoral broaching, planning of the femoral calcar and press-fit of a …

Design Lifecycle Management Of Technological Processes, Yusuf Shodiyevich Avazov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

The issues of life cycle management of design processes of complex technological processes are considered. An analysis of works devoted to the automated design of technological processes and industries, product life cycle management, and the use of predominant modeling in design is presented. A structure for the implementation of the design of technological processes is proposed and it’s components are described. An algorithm is proposed to reduce the life cycle of the design of a technological process. The sequence of selection of the most optimal project options with the help of the proposed algorithm is described. It is shown that …

Developing Advanced Process Control System For Manufacturing Processes Using Virtual Analyzer, Elyor Erkinovich Samadov

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

This research reflects outlines the main potential features of Advanced Process Control (APC) systems for improved control of technological processes and production. It is shown developing APC systems using a virtualized analyzer (VA) is a very effective technique to increase the efficiency of industrial production. This research reflects the main steps of generating VA as part of the APC system and also describes the key features of each step-in terms of analyzer synthesis.

Smartphone Compatible Versus Conventional Ophthalmoscope: A Randomized Crossover Educational Trial, Rachel Curtis, Mark Xu, Daisy Liu, Jason Kwok, Wilma Hopman, Isabella Irrcher, Stephanie Baxter

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Abstract

Objective The aim of the study is to compare performance and ease-of-use (EOU) of optic disk assessment using a smartphone direct ophthalmoscope attachment (D-EYE) to the gold standard direct ophthalmoscope (DO).

Design The type of study involved is prospective, randomized, crossover, and educational trial.

Participants The participants involved were first year medical students inexperienced in ophthalmoscopy.

Methods Optic disks of standardized and volunteer patients were examined using the D-EYE and a conventional DO. Optic disk identification, EOU ratings of the devices, self-reported confidence level in their examination with the devices, and estimation of vertical cup-to-disk ratio (VCDR) were compared. …

Virtual Analyzers For Increasing The Intelligence Of Industrial Process Control Systems, Umidjon Abdimajotovich Ruziev Phd, Marufjon Kobuljanovich Shodiev

Chemical Technology, Control and Management

It is shown that the development and implementation of virtual analyzers of the quality of the final industrial products is an effective tool for increasing the efficiency of industrial production. The methodology and stages of development of virtual analyzers for predicting the quality of products, monitoring non-measurable or difficult-to-measure parameters of continuous and periodic technological processes are considered, and issues of supporting and adapting a virtual analyzer during its operation without restructuring are also considered.

Development Of Job Satisfaction Scale For Female Library Professionals: Case Study, Punam Chauhan, Aditya Tripathi, Mohd Shoaib Ansari

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

It has been observed that there are no standard scales for measuring the job satisfaction of female library professionals. A scale would prove to be an excellent tool for developing policies for female library professionals. A questionnaire is prepared, which is further tested for reliability and validity, considered a standard scale. A survey method is used to collect the data for this purpose. The study suggests that job satisfaction variables are not unidirectional in their effect. The job itself can be a source of both satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The scale has good internal consistency. The scale has good internal consistency …

To Live More And Die Less: Challenging Tennessee's Anti-Trans Birth Certificate Policy, Guy E. Tustin Iii

Lincoln Memorial University Law Review Archive

This note analyzes Gore, et al., v. Lee, et al., a case challenging Tennessee's birth control policy which explicitly prohibits trans people born in Tennessee from correcting their gender marker to accurately reflect their gender identity. The note begins with a description of the issues the lawsuit hopes to address and continues with a description of the parties, history of anti-trans birth certificate jurisprudence, an analysis of lawyering strategies, and concludes with First Amendment strategies which may be used to fight state laws requiring trans citizens to complete gender confirming procedures in order to correct their birth certificate gender markers.

A Key Component Of Continuing Professional Development In The Maritime Context, Olga Zavalniuk, Volodymyr Nesterenko, Inna Zavalniuk, Halyna Doshchenko

International Maritime Lecturers' Association (IMLA) 2021 Joint Conference With IMEC32, ICERS15 and INSLC21

The maritime industry, one of the world’s most influential industries, is developing with a rapid speed. There is, therefore, a special need to find new approaches to prepare students to be ready for the changing realities of modern life. Taking into account generational peculiarities of information perception, new approaches were developed with the aim of building a number of competencies for future marine specialists in order to manage ships safely and efficiently. Ukrainian sailors are said to reflect a high level of training and professional skills, which is considered to be a distinguishing feature. Nevertheless, nowadays Ukrainian seafarers are facing …

Measurement Of Differential Branching Fractions Of Inclusive B →Xuℓ+Νℓ Decays, L. Cao, W. Sutcliffe, R. Van Tonder, F. U. Bernlochner, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, D. M. Asner, T. Aushev, R. Ayad, V. Babu, S. Bahinipati, P. Behera, K. Belous, J. Bennett, M. Bessner, T. Bilka, J. Biswal, A. Bobrov, M. Bračko

Faculty and Student Publications

The first measurements of differential branching fractions of inclusive semileptonic B→Xuℓ+νℓ decays are performed using the full Belle data set of 711 fb-1 of integrated luminosity at the (4S) resonance and for ℓ=e, μ. With the availability of these measurements, new avenues for future shape-function model-independent determinations of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |Vub| can be pursued to gain new insights in the existing tension with respect to exclusive determinations. The differential branching fractions are reported as a function of the lepton energy, the four-momentum-transfer squared, light-cone momenta, the hadronic mass, and the hadronic mass squared. They are obtained by subtracting …

Laying It On The Line: How Hernandez V. Mesa Nixed Bivens For A Transnational Homicide, Sean Davis

Lincoln Memorial University Law Review Archive

n Hernandez v. Mesa, the Supreme Court denied the petitioners the opportunity to seek a Bivens remedy for a constitutional violation by a federal official. The Court appears like it will soon remove Bivens remedies entirely. This article analyzes the case and argues that the Court correctly decided the issue. Current literature decries this decision as ignoring precedent but fails to analyze the framework for deciding Bivens cases fully. The article further adopts the stance of the concurrence to argue that Bivens remedies violate the separation of powers, have failed to achieve their stated purpose, and should be completely abolished. …

You Are The Father! An Argument For Court-Ordered Prenatal Paternity Testing And Child Support In Tennessee, Michael Stooksbury

Lincoln Memorial University Law Review Archive

As long as the concept of monogamy has existed, humans have looked for ways to escape it. Children, a natural consequence of sexual activity, are often negatively affected by the lack of a supportive family structure in single-family households. To correct this, courts often order child support to be paid from one parent to another, usually through the State. This is why paternity determinations are an important court function. One aspect courts have neglected, however, is child support for expecting mothers during pregnancy. Prenatal child support for expecting mothers would help alleviate some of the prenatal costs and make the …