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The Cowl - V. 88 N. 1 - Sep 2, 2021

The Cowl

The Cowl - student newspaper of Providence College. Vol. 86 No. 1 - September 2, 2021. 20 pages.

Antifungal Efficacy Of Redox‐Active Natamycin Against Some Foodborne Fungi—Comparison With Aspergillus Fumigatus, Jong H. Kim, Christina C. Tam, Kathleen L. Chan, Luisa W. Cheng, Kirkwood M. Land, Mendel Friedman, Perng-Kuang Chang

Pacific Faculty Work

The fungal antioxidant system is one of the targets of the redox‐active polyene antifungal drugs, including amphotericin B (AMB), nystatin (NYS), and natamycin (NAT). Besides medical applications, NAT has been used in industry for preserving foods and crops. In this study, we investigated two parameters (pH and food ingredients) affecting NAT efficacy. In the human patho-gen, Aspergillus fumigatus, NAT (2 to 16 μg mL⁻¹) exerted higher activity at pH 5.6 than at pH 3.5 on a defined medium. In contrast, NAT exhibited higher activity at pH 3.5 than at pH 5.6 against food-borne fungal contaminants, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus …

Preliminary Checklist Of Avifauna Of Tamanrasset (South Of Algeria) With Two New Records In Algeria, Belkacem Aimene Boulaouad, Ailam Oussama, Telailia Salah, Harzallah Mourad, Ayyach Khaled, Bekkouche Abdelkadir Missoum Mohamed, Soukkou Walid, Boutabia Lamia

Journal of Bioresource Management

Birds constitute a zoological group which is considered to be a good indicator of balance and biological diversity. The aim of this study was to investigate the birds of the region on Tamanresset which is situated in the south of Algeria and has an area of 554.000 km². Direct observations with camera and a pair of binoculars, supported by ornithological surveys carried out by progressive frequently sampling, in each stations of study area, 44 bird species were observed in this region which fall into 12 orders and 24 families. Among these species, 3 new observations recorded for the …

Brief Of Amici Curiae Benedictine College And Franciscan University Of Steubenville In Support Of Petitioners, Richard W. Garnett Iv, Nicole Stelle Garnett, John A. Meiser

Court Briefs

No. 21-145
Gordon College v. Margaret DeWeese-Boyd

On Petition for Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts

From the Summary of Argument

This Court should grant certiorari to make clear that the First Amendment guarantees religious colleges and universities the same vital protections that safeguard a religious grade school’s freedom to select the teachers who personify and teach its faith. Despite this Court’s recent admonition that such protections apply to a religious school’s selection of “any ‘employee’ . . . who serves as a messenger or teacher of its faith,” Our Lady of Guadalupe Sch. v. …

Genome Assemblies Across The Diverse Evolutionary Spectrum Of Leishmania Protozoan Parasites, Wesley C. Warren, Natalia S. Akopyants, Deborah E. Dobson, Christiane Hertz-Fowler, Lon-Fye Lye, Peter J. Myler, Gowthaman Ramasamy, Achchuthan Shanmugasundram, Fatima Silva-Franco, Sascha Steinbiss, Chad Tomlinson, Richard K. Wilson, Stephen M. Beverley

2020-Current year OA Pubs

We report the high-quality draft assemblies and gene annotations for 13 species and/or strains of the protozoan parasite genera

Nelson Eddy, Universal Baritone, James Drake

Journal of the Jussi Björling Societies of the USA & UK

“This may sound egotistical on my part,” said long-time Philadelphia music critic Max de Schauensee in a 1977 interview I conducted with him, “but often I have found myself lecturing friends and colleagues that the Nelson Eddy they know from movie screens as a matinee idol, is a genuine opera singer. I know so because I saw him in Aida, Bohème, Pagliacci, both as Silvio and Tonio, and Tannhäuser.” As the astute De Schauensee was quick to point out, Nelson Eddy had a repertoire of 28 operas during his tenure with the Philadelphia Civic Opera Company, …

Record Time: Walter Price Traces The Background Of Rca’S Legendary 1956 Recording Of La Bohème, Walter Price

Journal of the Jussi Björling Societies of the USA & UK

In the spring of 1956, Andrew Schulhof, Thomas Beecham’s manager, had an idea for which record aficionados must continually give thanks. The British conductor was scheduled to be in New York while his then favorite soprano, Victoria De Los Angeles, and Jussi Bjoerling were available. Why not put a cast together and record La Bohème for RCA Victor? Those were the days when sales domination of the international music market gave America unprecedented power.

Agricultural Conservation Practice Adoption Across Midwest Counties: A Review And Analysis Of Determinants, David Werner

The Park Place Economist

The environmental degradation contemporary Midwestern agricultural practices cause through negative externalities are immense; these realities have led to a greater focus on the introduction of conservation practices. Such practices are sustainable both for the farm operator and the environment, allowing for increased productivity while protecting the environment from undue harm. Focusing on over a thousand counties across the 12 Midwestern states, this paper analyzes various county farm level, producer level, and information level factors that influence conservation practice adoption. Constructing Midwestern farmers as a bounded, rational actor under the bounded rationality theory, results reflect the importance of information in the …

The Role Of College Majors On Earnings Premiums, Jeremy Glickman

The Park Place Economist

In my research paper, I will be evaluating the role that college majors play in determining wages for adult respondents to the 2009-2017 American Community Survey. I will be analyzing wages for college major categories of STEM, liberal arts, professional, social science, education, and others. The question I am seeking to answer in this paper is, which college major category leads to the highest earnings premium?

Characterisation Of Early Positive Mcr‐1 Resistance Gene And Plasmidome In Escherichia Coli Pathogenic Strains Associated With Variable Phylogroups Under Colistin Selection, Guerrino Macori, Scott V. Nguyen, Ankita Naithani, Daniel Hurley, Li Bai, Farid El Garch, Frédérique Woehrlé, Christine Miossec, Benjamin Roques, Peadar O’Gaora, James L. Bono, Séamus Fanning

Roman L. Hruska U.S. Meat Animal Research Center: Reports

An antibiotic susceptibility monitoring programme was conducted from 2004 to 2010, re-sulting in a collection of 143 Escherichia coli cultured from bovine faecal samples (diarrhoea) and milk‐aliquots (mastitis). The isolates were subjected to whole‐genome sequencing and were distrib-uted in phylogroups A, B1, B2, C, D, E, and G with no correlation for particular genotypes with pathotypes. In fact, the population structure showed that the strains belonging to the different phy-logroups matched broadly to ST complexes; however, the isolates are randomly associated with the diseases, highlighting the necessity to investigate the virulence factors more accurately in order to identify the mechanisms …

Managing Invasive Plants On Great Plains Grasslands: A Discussion Of Current Challenges, John F. Gaskin, Erin Espeland, Casey D. Johnson, Diane L. Larson, Jane M. Mangold, Rachel A. Mcgee, Chuck Milner, Shishir Paudel, Dean E. Pearson, Lora B. Perkins, Chadley W. Prosser, Justin B. Runyon, Sharlene E. Sing, Zachary A. Sylvain, Amy J. Symstad, Daniel R. Tekiela

Native Plant Focused Publications

The Great Plains of North America encompass approximately 1,300,000 km2 of land from Texas to Saskatchewan. The integrity of these lands is under continual assault by long-established and newly-arrived invasive plant species, which can threaten native species and diminish land values and ecological goods and services by degrading desired grassland resources. The Great Plains are a mixture of privately and publicly owned lands, which leads to a patchwork of varying management goals and strategies for controlling invasive plants. Continually updated knowledge is required for efficient and effective management of threats posed by changing environments and invasive plants. Here we discuss …

Center For Grassland Studies, September 2021

Center for Grassland Studies: Newsletters

Contents

Nebraska Grazing Conference Recap by Daren Redfearn

Center for Grassland Studies Policy Advisory Committee

Director's Column by Walt Schacht (Interim Director)

Land Use and Property Taxes by Jordan Johnson

Congratulations August 2021 Graduates

Wildfires are Changing the Future of Nebraska’s Woodland-Grassland Complexes by Amanda Hefner

PGA WORKS Scholarship Recipients Announced by PGA Reach

Grazing Livestock Systems Internships Provide Diverse Experience by Bryan Reiling

Jim Choquette Receives Lifetime Achievement Award

2021-2022 Impact Series - Environmental Awareness Student Study Guide, Sabine Dantus

Impact Series Study Guides

Environmental Awareness Impact Series Study Guide: A guide to help you engage with environmental awareness

Faculty Achievements, September 2021, Otterbein University

Faculty Achievement Reports

No abstract provided.

Growth And Feeding In The Sponge Agelas Tubulata From Shallow To Mesophotic Depths On Grand Cayman Island, Keir J. Macartney, Amelia Clayshulte Abraham, Marc Slattery, Michael P. Lesser

Faculty and Student Publications

On Caribbean coral reefs, sponges are important members of the benthic community and play multiple roles in ecosystem structure and function. They have an important role in benthic-pelagic coupling, consuming particulate organic matter (POM) and dissolved organic matter (DOM) and in turn providing food in the form of sponge biomass or the release of detritus for a variety of coral reef organisms. Throughout the Caribbean, sponges show consistent increases in their abundance and growth rates as depth increases into the mesophotic zone (30–150 m). This has been hypothesized to be driven by bottom-up forces, particularly the increased supply of nitrogen-rich …

Tissue-Specific Regulation Of Hnk-1 Biosynthesis By Bisecting Glcnac, Haruka Kawade, Jyoji Morise, Sushil K. Mishra, Shuta Tsujioka

Faculty and Student Publications

Human natural killer—1 (HNK-1) is a sulfated glyco-epitope regulating cell adhesion and synaptic functions. HNK-1 and its non-sulfated forms, which are specifically expressed in the brain and the kidney, respectively, are distinctly biosynthesized by two homologous glycosyltransferases: GlcAT-P in the brain and GlcAT-S in the kidney. However, it is largely unclear how the activity of these isozymes is regulated in vivo. We recently found that bisecting GlcNAc, a branching sugar in N-glycan, suppresses both GlcAT-P activity and HNK-1 expression in the brain. Here, we observed that the expression of non-sulfated HNK-1 in the kidney is unexpectedly unaltered in mutant mice …

Exegesis In The Age Of Extremism: The Future Of Christianity And Literary Studies In Higher Education, Claudia Stokes

English Faculty Research

This essay examines the consequences of the Trump presidency on the study of literature and Christianity. Despite the recent defunding of the humanities and the widespread elimination of religious studies departments, the Trump presidency gave rise to the widespread use of exegetical modes of interpretation, with many of the tenets of post-structuralism entering the cultural mainstream. How-ever, the interpretive failures of Trump supporters demonstrate the vital national importance of the humanities and the importance of formal literary and interpretive instruction.

Convergence: Eos News And Updates, September 2021, Unh Institute For The Study Of Earth, Oceans And Space

Convergence: EOS News and Updates

No abstract provided.

Mathematical Modelling Of An Advection-Driven Interspecific Competition, Joel N. Ndam, Christian O. Akaluzia, Hilal Al Bayatti

Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences

An advection-driven interspecific competition model is constructed, which we believe is more physically realistic as the movements of competing species are usually aimed at a target. Standard analysis using the travelling wave approach was employed, and the results show that the equilibrium points are independent of the advection velocities and the wave speed. However, the stability of each steady state depends on the wave speed and the advection velocities of the competing species. Conditions for the extinction and coexistence of the species were also obtained and illustrated using numerical simulations. The implication for ecological resource management is also highlighted.

Alterations In The Leaf Lipidome Of Brassica Carinata Under High-Temperature Stress, Zolian Zoong Lwe, Saroj Sah, Leelawatti Persaud, Jiaxu Li, Wei Gao, K. Raja Reddy, Sruthi Narayanan

Open Access Publishing Fund

Background: Brassica carinata (A) Braun has recently gained increased attention across the world as a sustainable biofuel crop. B. carinata is grown as a summer crop in many regions where high temperature is a significant stress during the growing season. However, little research has been conducted to understand the mechanisms through which this crop responds to high temperatures. Understanding traits that improve the high-temperature adaption of this crop is essential for developing heat-tolerant varieties. This study investigated lipid remodeling in B. carinata in response to high-temperature stress. A commercial cultivar, Avanza 641, was grown under sunlit-controlled environmental conditions in Soil-Plant-Atmosphere-Research …

2021-2022 Impact Series - Environmental Awareness Teaching Guide & Resources, Sabine Dantus

Impact Series Study Guides

Environmental Awareness Impact Series Teaching Guide & Resources: Teaching guide to help engage in important conversations with students.

Issue 377: September 2-16, 2021, The Local Voice

The Local Voice

No abstract provided.

Odei Pathways, Office Of Diversity, Equity, And Inclusion

Newsletters

Greetings 1-2

Latinx/Hispanic Heritage Month September 15 to October 15 2

Equity Fellows Introductions: Members of ODEI Extended Extended Team 3-5

Faculty Cluster Hiring 5

Moving Beyond Bias 5-6

Anti-Racism Action Plan 7

Freshman Orientation 7

DEI Professional Development At HSU 7

Cross-Cultural Conversations 7

University Police

PD Day

Social Work

University Senate

English

equity arcata 8

Collaborative Network Analyst 8

PSCI 381S 8

Whiteness Accountability Space 9

TK-12 Equity Partnership Funding Ends 9

Ways to Engage: 10

ODEI Training Calendar 10

Serving on a Search Committee Soon? Check Your AUB Status 10

equity arcata Book Club: The Sum of …

John Woolman, Jay D. Miller

Faculty Publications - Department of English

John Woolman (b. 1720-d. 1772), a Quaker shopkeeper, tailor, and farmer from West Jersey, traveled extensively throughout colonial America as an itinerant minister and produced writings on the most important social problems of the era. Woolman was part of a group of ministers working for increased discipline and broad reform among Friends. He cared deeply about the right conduct and purity of Quaker meetings for worship, and these concerns informed his social thought, as did his various livelihoods. His experience selling goods from his store and the produce of his farm made him increasingly aware of how the transatlantic economy …

Spartan Daily, September 1, 2021, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily, 2021

Volume 157, Issue 6

Sep2021, Robert Kelly

Robert Kelly Manuscripts

No abstract provided.

Indigenous Population Displacement In Indonesia, Katelyn Covey

Ballard Brief

Indigenous peoples in Indonesia continue to be displaced from their customary lands at high rates, with lands turned over to government and corporate entities. This continued displacement is due to legal barriers to securing recognition as indigenous peoples and indigenous land, deforestation and land degradation. and gaps between the implementation of laws and actual practices. Consequences for indigenous peoples include physical. social. economic. and political marginalization. a nutrition transition away from traditional food systems. and disconnection to traditional cultural. spiritual. and linguistic practices. Some possible alleviations to this issue include enacting laws and policies to ensure indigenous land tenure. as …

Illegal Wildlife Trade In China, Anna Mcconkie

Ballard Brief

International wildlife trafficking has become a low-risk. high-return illegal trade. China is a top demand country for wildlife products, and the current level of demand is both detrimental and unsustainable. Demand for wildlife in traditional Chinese medicine and as status symbols and investments, high profitability for supplying parties, complex and corrupt trafficking structures, and ineffective government policies and enforcement all contribute to the problem of wildlife trafficking. In addition to biodiversity loss, illegal wildlife trafficking provides funding for militant groups and introduces zoonotic diseases. One way to reduce demand is through targeted consumer campaigns that educate the public on problems …

Farmers’ Adoption And Perceived Benefits Of Diversified Crop Rotations In The Margins Of U.S. Corn Belt, Tong Wang, Jin Hailong, Yubing Fan, Oladipo Obembe, Dapeng Li

Economics Faculty Publications

Monoculture and simplified two-crop rotation systems compromise the ecosystem services essential to crop production, diminish agricultural productivity, and cause detrimental effects on the environment. In contrast to the simplified two-crop rotation, diversified crop rotation (DCR) refers to rotation systems that contain three or more crops. Despite multiple benefits generated by DCR, its usage has dwindled over the past several decades. This paper examined determinants of farmers' adoption decisions and perceived benefits of DCR in the west margins of the U.S. Corn Belt where crop diversity has declined. We analyzed 708 farmer responses from a farmer survey conducted in the eastern …

No Bones About Art, Lydia Lytal, Brooke A. Whitworth, Gail Morton

Publications

No abstract provided.