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2020

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Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On The Mental Health Of Health Care Personnel From Government Hospitals In Yangon Region, Myanmar, Za Mae Nin Sar Aung Jan 2020

Impact Of Covid-19 Pandemic On The Mental Health Of Health Care Personnel From Government Hospitals In Yangon Region, Myanmar, Za Mae Nin Sar Aung

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The outbreak of COVID-19 has disastrously impacted on the human being resulting with a great number of deaths and somewhat negative mental health outcomes across the countries. A dramatic rise in transmission and death rate had profoundly hit Myanmar during the second wave especially in epicenter Yangon. The burden of managing COVID-19 have led the health care personnel (HCP) into both physical and mental exhaustion.This study intended to estimate mental health impact among HCP by quantifying the magnitude of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress and to determine associated factors. A cross-sectional, online based self-administered questionnaire was used to gather …


Development Of Nutritionally Complete Oral Nutritional Supplement Using Tapioca Maltodextrin As A Carbohydrate Source, Junaida Astina Jan 2020

Development Of Nutritionally Complete Oral Nutritional Supplement Using Tapioca Maltodextrin As A Carbohydrate Source, Junaida Astina

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Carbohydrate is a major composition in oral nutrition supplement. Modification of carbohydrate composition using tapioca resistant maltodextrin (TRM) may improve the glycemic response. This study aimed to investigate the effect of TRM and TRM containing-ONS on glycemic response, satiety, and gastrointestinal (GI) tolerability in healthy individuals. Physicochemical properties and sensory evaluation of developed ONS were also investigated. In Phase I, the peak of plasma glucose and insulin response after TRM (50 g) ingestion was lowest compared to 50 g glucose (GL) and tapioca maltodextrin (TM) in 16 healthy participants. Peak of plasma glucose of TRM, GL, and TM were 104.60±2.63, …


Protective Effects Of Tiger Milk Mushroom (Lignosus Rhinocerus) Extracts On Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity And Aging In Ht22 Cells And C. Elegans, Parinee Kittimongkolsuk Jan 2020

Protective Effects Of Tiger Milk Mushroom (Lignosus Rhinocerus) Extracts On Oxidative Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity And Aging In Ht22 Cells And C. Elegans, Parinee Kittimongkolsuk

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Lignosus rhinocerus (LR) or Tiger Milk Mushroom, a fork medicinal mushroom, has been reported for several pharmacological effects including asthma treatment, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, immuno-modulating effects, promote neurite outgrowth in PC-12 cells, anti-HIV-1 activity, and antioxidants properties. However, the antioxidant properties have only focus on in vitro and no or few studies have reported their protective effects in mouse hippocampal (HT22) cells and Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). This study aims to investigate the neuroprotective effect of three extracts of LR against oxidative stress in both HT22 cells and. C. elegans as well as longevity in C. elegans. In HT22 cells, we …


Maternal Knowledge, Attitude And Practices On The Dietary Omega 3 And 6 In Children Aged 1-2 Years Old In Labuhanbatu Utara Regency, Indonesia, Sinar Yunita Purba Jan 2020

Maternal Knowledge, Attitude And Practices On The Dietary Omega 3 And 6 In Children Aged 1-2 Years Old In Labuhanbatu Utara Regency, Indonesia, Sinar Yunita Purba

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries with low quality human resources including the issue on cognitive performances from brain functioning creativity. In the effort to fulfil Omega 3 and 6 in children aged 1-2 years, the most responsible person to the period are mothers. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the level of maternal knowledge, attitude, and practices and factors associated with the dietary omega 3 and 6 consumption in children aged 1-2 years old in Labuhanbatu Utara, Indonesia. Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 428 mothers of children aged 1-2 years using a face-to-face interview with a …


The Inhibitory Effects Of Anthocyanin-Rich Thai Berry Extracts On Carbohydrate Digestion, Glycation And Adipogenesis, Pattamaporn Aksornchu Jan 2020

The Inhibitory Effects Of Anthocyanin-Rich Thai Berry Extracts On Carbohydrate Digestion, Glycation And Adipogenesis, Pattamaporn Aksornchu

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Several studies have reported the benefits of anthocyanin-rich berries on improving human health. However, the effect of Thai berries on delaying carbohydrate digestion, antioxidant properties, glycation inhibition, and anti-adipogenesis have not been investigated. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the potential of anthocyanin-rich Thai berry extracts from Antidesma bunius or Mamao (ABE), Lepisanthes rubiginosa or Mahuat (LRE) and Syzygium nervosum or Makiang (SNE) on the inhibition of carbohydrate digestive enzymes, the antioxidant activity, anti-glycation, and anti-adipogenic property. In this study, total phenolics, total anthocyanins, and cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) contents of the anthocyanin-rich Thai berry extracts were 237.90-300.91 mg GAE/ g …


Effect Of Rd43 Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) On Starch Digestibility, Physicochemical Properties, Glycemic Responses And Food Applications, Phim On Suklaew Jan 2020

Effect Of Rd43 Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) On Starch Digestibility, Physicochemical Properties, Glycemic Responses And Food Applications, Phim On Suklaew

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

RD43 rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a cross-breed between Khao Jow Hawm Suphan Buri and Supan Buri1. It is characterized as a low amylose content, soft texture, and mild fragrance. However, its potential of metabolic health effect and food application remains unknown. In the present study, daily consumption of RD43 rice containing 14.10 g of undigestible starch for 12 weeks showed a significant reduction in fasting plasma glucose, insulin, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR in prediabetic participants. Furthermore, a significant decrease in body composition including body weight, body mass index, total body fat, and waist circumference was observed after the consumption of …


Development Of A Device To Alert For Breaks To Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders In The Neck And Low Back Among Office Workers, Pooriput Waongenngarm Jan 2020

Development Of A Device To Alert For Breaks To Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders In The Neck And Low Back Among Office Workers, Pooriput Waongenngarm

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The objective of this thesis was to develop a device to alert for breaks to prevent musculoskeletal disorders in the neck and low back among office workers. This thesis was divided into four stages: 1) systematically review to gain insights into the effectiveness of breaks on low back pain, discomfort, and work productivity in office workers; 2) evaluation of the characteristics of perceived discomfort and postural shifts during a 4-hour sitting period; 3) evaluation of the effects of a device to alert for active breaks on preventing neck and low back pain among office workers: 6- and 12-month follow-up; and …


Relationships Between Language Proficiency And Economic Mobility Of Myanmar Migrant Workers In Bangkok, Aung Ko Min Jan 2020

Relationships Between Language Proficiency And Economic Mobility Of Myanmar Migrant Workers In Bangkok, Aung Ko Min

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Thailand has been the recipient of foreign migrant workers from neighboring countries for decades. Among them, the majority are from Myanmar. Myanmar migrant workers have been significant parts of the agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors. In Thailand, they usually earn decent wages comparing to wages in their home countries. However, their incomes and working conditions in Thailand largely depend on several factors. Thus, this research aims to study the relationship between Thai language proficiency and the income of Myanmar migrants in Bangkok. Several studies claim that the employment opportunities of migrants depend primarily on their levels of education and technical …


"A Tropical Home": Myanmar And Reinterpretation Of Traditional Architecture To Contemporary Cultural Center In Bagan, Hein Min Thaung Jan 2020

"A Tropical Home": Myanmar And Reinterpretation Of Traditional Architecture To Contemporary Cultural Center In Bagan, Hein Min Thaung

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This architectural design research study is about the understanding of the architectural tradition by means of chosen geometrical framework, or 'Taxis' in the Greek language, spatial compositions, sensuality experiences, local materials and construction techniques. The objective is to see the possibilities of reinterpreting analytical drawings of Ananda Temple, Thatbyinyu Temple and a Burmese traditional house in order to synthesis the analyses upon the contemporary architectural design process. Literature Reviews and Case Studies have been done upon the theory, practice, and philosophy of contemporary architects whose design processes are reflected on the history, human experience, and memory of the site. The …


The Study Of Water Management System In Ancient Towns: A Case Study Of Ayutthaya, Hatthaya Siriphatthanakun Jan 2020

The Study Of Water Management System In Ancient Towns: A Case Study Of Ayutthaya, Hatthaya Siriphatthanakun

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Due to catastrophic flood in 2011 the Historic City of Ayutthaya was severely damaged while it was never negatively impacted by flood in its 417-year-history. In fact, the lower central plain of Thailand where Ayutthaya is located is vulnerable from water -related hazards, especially flood regarding its natural settings. This research initially aims to understand what the water management system of Ayutthaya was and how the city was emerged and evolved within the flooding prone area so as to apply the knowledge to present-day circumstances. As a result, the landscape integration approach is developed by using multidisciplinary perspectives since water …


Adaptation Strategies For Survival Of Hotel Business Entrepreneurs In Chiang Mai To Covid-19 Situation In 2020, Priya Paepuang Jan 2020

Adaptation Strategies For Survival Of Hotel Business Entrepreneurs In Chiang Mai To Covid-19 Situation In 2020, Priya Paepuang

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research aims to explore the adaptation strategies for the COVID-19 pandemic by hotel entrepreneurs in Chiang Mai. Data was mainly collected from 154 hotels categorized into 4 types by Department of Provincial Administration and Online Travel Agency (OTA). Data analysis was conducted through data collecting week-by-week from 1st February to 31st December 2020 and the relationship of measurements and adaptation indicators was diagrammed. Moreover, this research interviewed four entrepreneurs of hotel type 2 in two areas including Nimmanahaeminda Road and the Old town. There are three major findings: 1. The target group is different in different locations. For example, …


Highrise In Tropics: Analyses And Syntheses On Core System Of Residential Highrise Buildings In Tropical Region, Khin Thu Thu Kyaw Nyunt Jan 2020

Highrise In Tropics: Analyses And Syntheses On Core System Of Residential Highrise Buildings In Tropical Region, Khin Thu Thu Kyaw Nyunt

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This thesis entitled "High-rise in Tropics: Analyses and Syntheses on Core System of Residential High-rise Buildings in Tropical Region" is the study on the space composition of core and circulation systems of high-rise buildings to propose a design of residential high-rise building in the existing project called Star City Thanlyin in Yangon. This attempt is to begin to understand the differences between the positions of core and the composition of circulation systems that may effect the quality of spaces, especially in terms of natural light and ventilation. This thesis begins with a historical approach to study compositions of core system …


Biomimicry: Function And Aesthetic Of Vacation Home, Chonburi, Suparuek Techaborikiti Jan 2020

Biomimicry: Function And Aesthetic Of Vacation Home, Chonburi, Suparuek Techaborikiti

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This thesis entitled 'BIOMIMICRY : FUNCTION AND AESTHETIC OF VACATION HOME IN CHONBURI' is an attempt to add an architectural element named fah lai (ฝาไหล literally translated as "flowing wall" popularly translated as "breathing wall") of Thai traditional house to the category of 'biomimicry'. This attempt is problematic because the term 'biomimicry' in architecture was invented in the 1990's much later than the Thai traditional houses. These two words, fa lai and biomimicry, belong to different cultures and different times. Moreover, the term 'biomimicry' itself has various interpretations. In this thesis, I will classify the uses of this word 'biomimicry' …


Sonic Architecture: Auditory Illusion Of A Visual Memory In The Shophouse 1527 For "A Lost Kitchen", Thanatchaporn Nateekulcharoen Jan 2020

Sonic Architecture: Auditory Illusion Of A Visual Memory In The Shophouse 1527 For "A Lost Kitchen", Thanatchaporn Nateekulcharoen

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This thesis is a study of sound in relation to a theory of "EVERYDAY LIFE." It is a supplement to Paul Connerton's view on architecture and memories written in a book entitled How Societies Remember. The ideas are that, first of all, objects, imageries, data can be converted to sound and vice versa. Secondly, sound is considered to be visual memories that exists in space and time. Lastly, it is possible to create a space of sound to exhibit a past life of a built environ. The intention of this study is to document the visual memories of the lost …


A Corpus-Driven Study Of The English Present Perfect In General And Textbook Corpora, Chanakarn Chareonkul Jan 2020

A Corpus-Driven Study Of The English Present Perfect In General And Textbook Corpora, Chanakarn Chareonkul

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Corpus linguistic research has consistently shown that there is an interconnectedness between patterns and meanings in language use (Hunston and Francis, 2000; Römer, 2006). With regard to the present perfect, little attention has been paid to the relationship between verb patterns and meanings expressed through the tense. This may be one of the reasons why second language learners frequently encounter difficulties in mastering the English present perfect. As Yoshimura et al. (2014) argue, language learners are likely to have a problem with the form/pattern-meaning mapping in the use of the present perfect. To fill this gap, the present study takes …


La Rhétorique De La Joute Verbale Dans Les Femmes Savantes De Molière, Passakorn Tongvijid Jan 2020

La Rhétorique De La Joute Verbale Dans Les Femmes Savantes De Molière, Passakorn Tongvijid

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Cette étude vise à étudier les techniques discursives mises en oeuvre par Molière dans les Femmes savantes. Cette pièce présente une joute oratoire où les personnages ont recours aux différents procédés rhétoriques et argumentatifs pour défendre et soutenir leurs points de vue tout en cherchant à discréditer et dévaloriser les arguments adverses. En effet, les protagonistes se scindent en deux camps. Tandis que les uns font, avec ostentation, l’éloge du savoir, les autres plaident pour la cause de l’amour. Ainsi, s’entremêlent les arguments rationnels et les arguments passionnels tout au long de la bataille verbale.


Gesprochenes Deutsch: Untersuchung Von Phonetischen Und Syntaktischen Merkmalen Und Empfehlungen Für Den Deutsch-Als-Fremdspracheunterricht, Ekaphol Suvattanametakul Jan 2020

Gesprochenes Deutsch: Untersuchung Von Phonetischen Und Syntaktischen Merkmalen Und Empfehlungen Für Den Deutsch-Als-Fremdspracheunterricht, Ekaphol Suvattanametakul

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Die Ziele dieser Masterarbeit bestehen darin, dass die gesprochensprachlichen Besonderheiten in Bereichen Phonetik und Syntax, anhand der 81 authentischen Gesprache im Korpus, Plattform Gesprochenes Deutsch”, erforscht warden. Ein weiteres Ziel ist die daraus resultierenden Befunde als Grundlage der Phanomenauswahl zur Gestaltung der Unterrichtsskizzen zu verwenden. Anschliebend warden die Vorschlage uber den Einsatz des Themas “gesprochenes Deutsch” im DaF-Unterricht gegeben. Aus der Untersuchung geht hervor, dass die Apokipe, die Verkurzung der Endsilbe und die Assimilation die drei haufigsten phonetischen besonderheiten sind. Hingegen sin dim syntaktischen Bereich die Ellipse, der Abbruch und Wiederholung und die Konstruktion weil mit Verbzweitstellung die drei haufigsten …


Metaphors In U.S. Same-Sex Marriage Discourse: A Corpus-Based Study, Pongbodin Amarinthnukrowh Jan 2020

Metaphors In U.S. Same-Sex Marriage Discourse: A Corpus-Based Study, Pongbodin Amarinthnukrowh

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research aims to investigate metaphorical patterns in the US legalization of same-sex marriage discourse to shed light on how metaphor is employed to conceptualize same-sex marriage controversies. To this end, a specialized corpus which contains 254 news articles published in 2015 was compiled. The metaphorical expressions in the corpus were analyzed with both "Conceptual Metaphor Theory" (CMT) and "Conceptual Blending Theory" (CBT) to cover not simply the pedestrian uses of metaphors, but also the wild and creative expressions. Specifically, while conventional metaphors were analyzed following the CMT traditions, novel metaphors were analyzed through the lens of blending. The results …


Representations Of The Body In British Science-Fiction Novels From The Late Nineteenth To The Early Twentieth Century: A Study Of Edward Bulwer-Lytton's The Coming Race, H.G. Wells' The Time Machine And Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Kornnop Jaroenvong Jan 2020

Representations Of The Body In British Science-Fiction Novels From The Late Nineteenth To The Early Twentieth Century: A Study Of Edward Bulwer-Lytton's The Coming Race, H.G. Wells' The Time Machine And Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Kornnop Jaroenvong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Many critics have suggested that most of the non-human characters in late-Victorian British science-fiction novels reflect social alienation and the cultural fear of physical, mental and moral degeneration. However, by relying on the concept of critical posthumanism in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries that attempts to debunk anthropocentrism and emphasise the significance of non-human otherness, this thesis studies representations of the body in three British science-fiction novels: Edward Bulwer-Lytton's The Coming Race (1871), H.G. Wells' The Time Machine (1895) and Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932), which provide speculative visions of what humans will be in the future. It demonstrates …


Processing Of English Passive Construction In L1 Thai Learners, Vatcharit Chantajinda Jan 2020

Processing Of English Passive Construction In L1 Thai Learners, Vatcharit Chantajinda

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The objective of this research study is to examine Thai learners’ comprehension of English passive sentences focusing on Thai thùuk-passives, which are usually found in adversative contexts (Po-ngam, 2008; Prasithrathsint, 2010) which are prototypical in thùuk-passives and can also be used in neutral contexts (Prasithrathsint, 2001, 2006), and on be-passives in English, which can be found in all contexts. This work classified English verbs into three types using adversity and naturalness in Thai thùuk-passives, namely Verb Type 1 (adversative and natural in Thai thùuk-passives, e.g., destroy), Verb Type 2 (non-adversative and natural in Thai thùuk-passives, e.g., buy), and Verb Type …


Factores Que Afectan La Motivacion En El Aprendizaje De Espanol Por Parte De Los Aumnos De Balac, Kamonchat Jantarat Jan 2020

Factores Que Afectan La Motivacion En El Aprendizaje De Espanol Por Parte De Los Aumnos De Balac, Kamonchat Jantarat

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research presents the factors affecting motivation in the learning of Spanish of students in the Bachelor of Arts in Language and Culture (International Program). Having a dual-objective, firstly, it aims to find out and analyze the motivating and demotivating factors that affect international program Bachelor of Arts in Language and Culture (BALAC) students learning Spanish. Secondly, it aims to find strategies to promote student’s motivation in their learning of the Spanish language. A questionnaire on motivation and semi-structured interviews was used as a research instrument to find out the different aspects related to motivation. The questionnaire was distributed to …


News Shocks And Business Cycle In Emerging Markets, Jakkraphan Kangwanvibul Jan 2020

News Shocks And Business Cycle In Emerging Markets, Jakkraphan Kangwanvibul

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study examines news shocks in theoretical real-business-cycle model in the aspect of emerging-market economy. Many features in emerging-market business cycles, such as consumption volatility that exceeds income volatility, sudden stop pattern in capital flows and strongly countercyclical current account to income, distinguish itself from a developed small opened economy, and in this study, it also differentiates itself from previous works in the literature by studying in the aspect of business cycles in emerging markets. The study uses simulation method, developing on real-business-cycle theory to generate artificial business cycle moments and impulse response function. For the result, it considers news …


The Use And Analysis Of Accounting And Non-Accounting Information In Equity-Based Crowdfunding, Aranya Narklor Jan 2020

The Use And Analysis Of Accounting And Non-Accounting Information In Equity-Based Crowdfunding, Aranya Narklor

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Equity-based crowdfunding (ECF) is a new funding source for Thai startups and small and medium enterprises (SMEs). However, there has been only one ECF fundraising success story in Thailand during the past three years. A mixed-method research approach is employed to investigate the use of accounting and non-accounting information in the Thai ECF setting. The findings show that the most important information is the business model. The majority of participants focus on estimated revenue & cost and estimated cash flow. They pay a great deal of attention to non-accounting information, which is product/service characteristics and market potential. These results can …


The Adaptation Of The Kongtek Ritual In Bangkok's China Town, Jincheng Hu Jan 2020

The Adaptation Of The Kongtek Ritual In Bangkok's China Town, Jincheng Hu

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This thesis examines the Kongtek ritual characteristics in Bangkok's Chinatown through fieldwork conducted at several temples. Kongtek rituals in Bangkok's Chinatown retain the core essence of Chinese Kongtek in terms of filial piety and Confucian kinship conception, while adapted in some respects to be compatible with Thai Buddhist beliefs and practices. Those adapted parts include what kind of coffin they use, where the Kongtek rituals take place, the collaboration with Theravada Buddhist funeral chant, the motif design of paper offerings, and so on. Sino-Thai's Chinese ethnic identity is not how orthodox they live their lives in Chinese ways, but rather …


Market Liquidity And Mutual Fund Performance During Financial Crisis, Matina O-Warinrat Jan 2020

Market Liquidity And Mutual Fund Performance During Financial Crisis, Matina O-Warinrat

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Market illiquidity influences mutual fund performance differently between crisis and non-crisis period. A significant drop in market liquidity makes investors panic leading to the early and large redemption. Fund managers have to liquidate the portfolio putting pressure on the asset prices, so the underperformance of mutual fund is recognized in non-crisis period. However, the result of illiquidity is different during crisis. The total effect of market illiquidity is positively related to all fund classes. This could then be interpreted as the evidence of management skills, market-timing and volatility-timing skills in fund managers to provide superior fund performance. Moreover, the further …


"Leichte Sprache": Exemplarische Untersuchung Von Übertragungsstrategien Bei Kausalen Und Konditionalen Satzverknüpfungen, Pichaya Charoonpongsakdi Jan 2020

"Leichte Sprache": Exemplarische Untersuchung Von Übertragungsstrategien Bei Kausalen Und Konditionalen Satzverknüpfungen, Pichaya Charoonpongsakdi

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht das Konzept Leichte Sprache. In dieser Arbeit warden die Ubertragungsstrategien bei kausalen und konditionalen. Satz-verknupfungen anhand des selbst zusammengestellten Korpus sowohl theoretisch als auch empirisch untersucht. Das Korpus besteht aus insgesamt 14 Texten, sieben Texte sind in Standardsprache und sieben Texte sind ihre Ubertragung in die Leichten Sprache. Aus der Untersuchung ergibt sich, dass die Ubertragung in die Leichte Sprache die Merkmale der denotativen und pragmatischen Aquivalenz nach Koller erfults. Daruber hinaus wird ersichtlich, dass die Ubertragung in die Leichte Sprache von der Interpretation der Ubersetzenden abhangig ist. Bei der Ubertragung kommen die Strategien Umschreibung, Auslassung …


Adjektiv-Substantiv-Kollokationen Im Bereich Des Tourismus: Eine Korpusbasierte Untersuchung Am Beispiel Von Ortsbeschreibungen In Reiseführern Über Thailand, Suphichaya Plengplang Jan 2020

Adjektiv-Substantiv-Kollokationen Im Bereich Des Tourismus: Eine Korpusbasierte Untersuchung Am Beispiel Von Ortsbeschreibungen In Reiseführern Über Thailand, Suphichaya Plengplang

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Adjektiv-Substantiv-Kollokationen in Ortsbe-schreibungen in ausgewahlten Reisefuhrern uber Thailand. Hierbei handelt es sich um vier etablierte Reisefuhrer von vier Verlagen. Das Untersuchungskorpus umfasst insgesamt 446.580 Tokens und 38.824 Worttypen. Die Konkordanz-Software AntConc 3.5.8 wird zunachst fur die Herausfilterung einer Liste von Substantiven eingesetzt, die als Suchworter verwendet warden, wobei jedes Suchwort mindesten 100-mal im Korpus vorkommen muss. Aus 105 ausgewahlten Suchwortern warden schlieBlich 8.563 Adjektiv-Substantiv-Kollokationen ermittelt. Die Adjektiv-Substantiv-Kollokationen mit mindestens zwei Adjektivattributen werden nach Schmidts Typen der Attribuierungskomplikationen analysiert. Im Korpus lassen sich vier Typen von Attribuierungskomplikationen feststellen, namlich Koordination, Koordination mit Unterordnung, Gleichstufigkeit und Gleichstufigkeit …


Comparative Study Of Tensile Bond Strength Between Resin Cements And Hybrid Materials, Chakriya Donpinprai Jan 2020

Comparative Study Of Tensile Bond Strength Between Resin Cements And Hybrid Materials, Chakriya Donpinprai

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Purpose: To compare tensile bond strength among the hybrid materials (VITA ENAMIC®, SHOFU Block HC, Katana AVENCIA and Experimental material) using two primers (Universal ceramic primer and RelyX ceramic primer) and two resin cements (Super-Bond C&B and RelyXTM U200). Methods: Twenty blocks of 4×4×1 mm3 were prepared from each material type. In VITA ENAMIC® group, specimens were conditioned with 5% Hydrofluoric acid and primer. In SHOFU Block HC and Katana AVENCIA groups, specimens were treated with 50µm alumina and primer. In experimental material, specimens were etched with 65% Phosphoric acid. Ten specimens were randomly assigned to each group for different …


Treatment Effects Of Amitriptyline On Pain Symptoms, Quality Of Life And Heart Rate Variability In Burning Mouth Syndrome Patients, Chanida Chaiworn Jan 2020

Treatment Effects Of Amitriptyline On Pain Symptoms, Quality Of Life And Heart Rate Variability In Burning Mouth Syndrome Patients, Chanida Chaiworn

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The objectives of this research project were 1) To evaluate the effectiveness of amitriptyline therapy on improving pain and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in BMS patients when compared to palliative topical therapies (sodium bicarbonate mouthwash). 2) To determine the association between therapy of amitriptyline and heart rate variability (HRV) parameters. 3) To assess the association between pain outcomes and fluctuations in HRV parameters. This project was composed of a retrospective and a prospective study, and subjects were primary BMS patients recruited at the Oral Medicine Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, In the retrospective study, 20 female participants were …


The Effectiveness Of Led Toothbrush In Reducing Dental Plaque And Gingivitis In Fixed Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trials, Chavirakarn Manphibool Jan 2020

The Effectiveness Of Led Toothbrush In Reducing Dental Plaque And Gingivitis In Fixed Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trials, Chavirakarn Manphibool

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of LED toothbrush to manual toothbrush in reducing dental plaque and gingival inflammation in fixed orthodontic patients, and to investigate the effect of duration of LED toothbrush exposed to the S.mutans biofilm in vitro. Materials and methods: Fifteen fixed orthodontic patients were recruited to this parallel-group analysis. The patients were randomly divided into 2 groups relying on brushing methods: manual toothbrush and LED toothbrush. Plaque index and gingival index were examined by a calibrated-blinded examiner at baseline and 28 days after brushing period. In vitro part, the S. mutans biofilms were assigned to 5 groups …