Digital Commons Network^™

A Phenomenology Study Of Possible External And Internal Factors Relating T Women’S Under-Representation In Leadership In Large Chinese Media Organizations In Beijing City, Xiaoxue Xiang

Dissertations

The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of possible factors that contribute to the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions in Chinese media through their lived experience. The 10 participants in this study were from large media organizations in Beijing. The results of this study indicate Balancing work and family and Chinese traditional culture can be considered as the external possible factors of the barriers women leaders encountered in Beijing large media organizations; the negative influence of traditional culture on Chinese women, which refers to women’s low self-evaluation and negative self-awareness, can be taken as the …

West Coast Demersal Scalefish Resource Harvest Strategy 2021-2025 : Version 1.0, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries Management Papers

No abstract provided.

Integrated Fisheries Management Draft Allocation Report – West Coast Demersal Scalefish, Department Of Fisheries

Fisheries Management Papers

No abstract provided.

Water Development, Consumptive Water Uses, And The Great Salt Lake, Sarah E. Null, Wayne A. Wurtsbaugh

Watershed Sciences Faculty Publications

Great Salt Lake (GSL) covers 5500 km² (2100 mi²) at its unimpacted elevation and is the eighth largest saline lake in the world. Its highly productive food web supports millions of migratory birds and the economic value of the lake is estimated at $1.5 billion US dollars in 2019. Droughts and wet cycles have caused huge fluctuations in lake level, area, and salinities, and this variation has masked anthropogenic impacts. Recent work, however, has determined that consumptive water uses in the watershed have depleted inflows by approximately 39%, with 63% used by agriculture, 11% by cities, 13% …

Organizational Dissent: The Implications Of Race And Dissent Outcomes, Siera N. Bramschreiber

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Dissent, the public expression of a minority perspective, is valuable to organizations due to its connections with improving decision-making processes within teams. The current study sought to integrate what is known about diversity in thought and diversity in people and how this influences the dissent process. Specifically, I examined if positive perceptions of dissenters (i.e., worthy of respect or courageous) differ based on the race of the dissenter. Second, I examined if stories of successful articulated dissent influence subsequent willingness to dissent. In developing a scenario to manipulate dissent outcomes ranging from negative outcomes (i.e., hostility) to positive outcomes (i.e., …

Summer 2020 Academic Calendar, Registrar Office

Academic Calendars of the NSU Registrar

No abstract provided.

Semantics With Feeling: Emotions For Abstract Embedding, Affect For Concrete Grounding, Daniele Moro, Gerardo Caracas, David Mcneill, Casey Kennington

Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations

An important yet underexplored aspect of meaning in both distributional and grounded models of semantics is emotion. In this paper, we explore how emotion can be predicted from descriptions of robot behaviors represented with embeddings. We then compare this approach with a grounded model that maps corresponding robot behaviors represented as internal states to the same emotion labels and discover comparable results. We then take the predictions from the second model and use them as a proxy for concrete affect (as opposed to abstract emotion) and use this derived affect to ground a semantic classifier in a retrieval task and …

College Of Arts And Sciences: July 2020, College Of Arts And Sciences

College of Arts and Sciences news

• Arts and Sciences dean named a distinguished woman in higher education
• WMU researchers creating national database of religious response to COVID-1
• From grading to wading, student finds success shifting academic focus to follow passion
• WMU Alumni Association Board Welcomes New Members
• Wetland projects test waters to restart research at WMU
• Unmasking the stigma surrounding face coverings
• Taboo topics course uses dialogue to break through barriers

Consideration Of Pannexin 1 Channels In Covid-19 Pathology And Treatment, Leigh Anne Swayne, Scott R. Johnstone, Chen Seng Ng, Juan C. Sanchez-Arias, Miranda E. Good, Silvia Penuela, Alexander W. Lohman, Abigail G. Wolpe, Victor E. Laubach, X. Michael Koval, Brant E. Isakson

Anatomy and Cell Biology Publications

Copyright © 2020 the American Physiological Society Pannexin 1 (PANX1) is a ubiquitously expressed, channel-forming protein found in a number of tissues throughout the body (e.g., lung, vasculature, liver, central nervous system, immune system) that is important in many key physiological and immune responses (18, 55). PANX1 channels passively flux ATP (predominantly), multiple metabolites, and likely other small anions (37, 39). PANX1 channels regulate inflammation and host responses to several pathogens, including viruses (36, 42, 53). While there is currently no evidence suggesting novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and PANX1 directly interact, there is an urgent need …

Collaborative, Multidisciplinary Evaluation Of Cancer Variants Through Virtual Molecular Tumor Boards Informs Local Clinical Practices., Shruti Rao, Beth Pitel, Alex H Wagner, Simina M Boca, Matthew Mccoy, Ian King, Samir Gupta, Ben Ho Park, Jeremy L Warner, James Chen, Peter Rogan, Debyani Chakravarty, Malachi Griffith, Obi L Griffith, Subha Madhavan

Biochemistry Publications

PURPOSE: The cancer research community is constantly evolving to better understand tumor biology, disease etiology, risk stratification, and pathways to novel treatments. Yet the clinical cancer genomics field has been hindered by redundant efforts to meaningfully collect and interpret disparate data types from multiple high-throughput modalities and integrate into clinical care processes. Bespoke data models, knowledgebases, and one-off customized resources for data analysis often lack adequate governance and quality control needed for these resources to be clinical grade. Many informatics efforts focused on genomic interpretation resources for neoplasms are underway to support data collection, deposition, curation, harmonization, integration, and analytics …

Depth-Dependent Abnormal Cortical Myelination In First-Episode Treatment-Naïve Schizophrenia, Wei Wei, Yamin Zhang, Yinfei Li, Yajin Meng, Mingli Li, Qiang Wang, Wei Deng, Xiaohong Ma, Lena Palaniyappan, Nanyin Zhang, Tao Li

Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications

Myelination is key to effective message passing in the central nervous system and is likely linked to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SZ). Emerging evidence indicates that a large portion of intracortical myelin insulates inhibitory interneurons that are highly relevant to pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Here for the first time, we characterized intracortical myelination across the entire cortical surface in first-episode treatment-naïve patients with schizophrenia (FES) using T1w/T2w ratio of structural MRI, FES patients exhibited significantly higher myelin content in the left inferior parietal lobe, supramarginal gyrus, and superior temporal gyrus in the superficial layer, as well as left IPL in the …

Altered Cortical Gyrification In Adults Who Were Born Very Preterm And Its Associations With Cognition And Mental Health, Chiara Papini, Lena Palaniyappan, Jasmin Kroll, Sean Froudist-Walsh, Robin M. Murray, Chiara Nosarti

Brain and Mind Institute Researchers' Publications

Background: The last trimester of pregnancy is a critical period for the establishment of cortical gyrification, and altered folding patterns have been reported following very preterm birth (< 33 weeks of gestation) in childhood and adolescence. However, research is scant on the persistence of such alterations in adulthood and their associations with cognitive and psychiatric outcomes. Methods: We studied 79 very preterm and 81 age-matched full-term control adults. T1-weighted magnetic resonance images were used to measure a local gyrification index (LGI), indicating the degree of folding across multiple vertices of the reconstructed cortical surface. Group and group-by-sex LGI differences were assessed by means of per-vertex adjustment for cortical thickness and overall intracranial volume. Within-group correlations were also computed between LGI and functional outcomes, including general intelligence (IQ) and psychopathology. Results: Very preterm adults had significantly reduced LGI in extensive cortical regions encompassing the frontal, anterior temporal, and occipitoparietal lobes. Alterations in lateral fronto-temporal-parietal and medial occipitoparietal regions were present in both men and women, although men showed more extensive alterations. In both very preterm and control adults, higher LGI was associated with higher IQ and lower psychopathology scores, with the spatial distribution of these associations substantially differing between the two groups. Conclusions: Very preterm adults’ brains are characterized by significant and widespread local hypogyria, and these alterations might be implicated in cognitive and psychiatric outcomes. Gyrification reflects an early developmental process and provides a fingerprint for very preterm birth.

Stroke Prevention: A Lifetime Of Lessons, J. David Spence

Department of Medicine Publications

In 44 years of practicing stroke prevention, I have learned many lessons; in this article, I hope to impart some of them. Three areas of my research are discussed. Controlling resistant hypertension is markedly improved by physiologically individualized therapy based on renin/aldosterone phenotyping; this is particularly important in black patients. Measurement of carotid plaque burden strongly predicts cardiovascular risk and is useful for genetic research and for a process called treating arteries instead of risk factors. Doing so in high-risk patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis was associated with a >80% reduction in the 2-year risk of stroke and myocardial infarction. …

History Department 2020 Summer Reading Suggestions, Libby Bischof Phd, Leroy Rowe Phd, Lisa Brooks, Ashley Towle Phd, Adam Schmitt Phd, Amy M. Smith Phd, Abraham J. Peck Phd

Reading Lists

This list of readings was collected by USM History Department faculty at the University of Southern Maine.

From the guide:

"An important part of the anti-racist work of dismantling racial inequities is self-education, doing the work of learning about the hundreds of years of oppression and injustice that provide the context to our contemporary struggles. For historians, context is key to all that we do. Faculty members in the Department of History at USM have come together to suggest a series of texts that we find both personally significant and think will be helpful in coming to a greater understanding …

Can Sensory Tools Help Students With Autism In Regard To Academics, Communication, Behavioral And Emotional Management?, Summer Rusher

Selected Honors Theses

Students with autism face many difficulties in the classroom and with everyday tasks outside of the classroom. In the classroom, they face difficulties with academic focus, communication skills, and behavioral management. Knowing this, academics, communication, and behavior were all evaluated. This thesis was written to decipher the effects of sensory tools on students with autism in the classroom and decide if sensory tools should be used more often in the classroom and at home. Sensory tools are a relatively new therapy idea. They are a wide range of tools that have all different functions and purposes. Some schools and families …

Age-Related Changes On The Effects Of Job Characteristics On Job Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Analysis, Thomas M. Cavanagh, Kurt Kraiger, Kim L. Henry

Barowsky School of Business | Faculty Scholarship

Older adults constitute an increasingly large share of the workforce. Older workers often contribute positively to organizational outcomes through characteristics such as deep organizational knowledge and long-standing client relationships. Thus, it is important to understand how to maintain or increase older workers’ job satisfaction, a variable that has been linked to positive work outcomes. In this study, several hypotheses regarding job satisfaction and age were derived from Carstensen’s socioemotional selectivity theory and were tested using longitudinal analysis of a cross-sequential sample. Supporting socioemotional selectivity theory, results showed that autonomy became increasingly important to job satisfaction as workers age. Contrary to …

The Nature Of Comparison: Macunaima And Orlando, Václav Paris

Publications and Research

Dominant modes for comparing modernist literatures do so by coordinating individual texts against a larger narrative of modernity conceived as economic or political globalization. This article proposes an alternative premise for comparison. Instead of focusing on development, it considers the ways in which different national modernisms registered a changing modernity in terms of nature and natural history. This switch is demanded by two texts that bear a number of thematic and conceptual similarities and were published months apart in 1928: Mário de Andrade’s Macunaíma and Virginia Woolf ’s Orlando. Both works rethink Darwinism’s import for national representation by adapting the …

Unm Pathology Pathfinder Summer 2020, Unm Department Of Pathology

Newsletters

No abstract provided.

Fast Asymptotic Algorithm For Real-Time Analysis Of Multivariate Systems And Signals By Directed Transfer Function And Partial Directed Coherence Measures Of Connectivity, Farnaz Rezaei

Master's Theses

Connectivity Granger-causality measures in the frequency domain, such as the Directed Transfer Function (DTF) and Partial Directed Coherence (PDC) and their variants, constitute a family 𝜙 of measures that stem from the modeling of multidimensional time series by multivariate autoregressive (MVAR) models. 𝜙 measures have become popular for evaluation of causal interactions in neuronal networks. Surrogate and asymptotic statistical analysis are the two most frequently used methods to quantify the statistical significance of the derived interactions, a critical step for validation of the results. Each method has its own pros and cons, with the recently published asymptotic methodology being faster. …

D-Stem Equity Model: Diversifying The Stem Education To Career Pathway, Adrienne Coleman

Publications & Research

According to the National Science Foundation, "the U.S. STEM workforce must be considered in the context of an expanding and vibrant global scientific and technologicalenterprise" (2014). "The National Academy of Sciences further suggests that, without the participation of individuals of all races and genders, the increasing demand for workers in STEM fields will not be met, potentially compromising the position of the United States as a global leader" (2014). The stark reality is that there are a disproportionatenumber of Black and Latinx students who lack the access and exposure to become STEM-literate. In order for the U.S. to remain a …

Dissecting The Cellular Control Of Septin Organization In A Global Cereal Killer, Nawaraj Dulal

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Rice blast disease, caused by the filamentous fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, destroys sufficient rice each year to feed 60 million people, and is a serious threat to global food security. A wheat-adapted lineage of M. oryzae now poses threat to global wheat production. Rice blast disease is currently controlled using limited fungicides, and the emergence of fungicide resistance within M. oryzae populations is a growing concern. There is a pressing need to identify new classes of fungicides to control the disease, which requires better understanding of the basic biology of the pathogen. To establish disease, M. oryzae forms a specialized dome …

The Role Of Designers In Promoting Healthy Masculinity With An Approach To Stopping Violence Against Women And Girls, Fatemeh Abolbashari

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

While awareness about violence against women and girls is growing, there is still a lack of evidence about what changes behavior to prevent it from happening. As a graphic designer, I wanted to find the root problem of this issue and work towards a solution. Through my research and questioning, I concluded that this problem begins with men’s thoughts on hierarchy, language, and behavior, and supported by a prevalence of toxic masculinity in men’s culture.

Where does this violence come from? What has society done to raise this kind of man? Violence against women and girls is being couched in …

Quillen Magazine - Summer 2020, Quillen College Of Medicine, East Tennessee State University

Quillen Magazine

No abstract provided.

The Less We Love A Woman, The More She Likes Us: Pushkin's Observation Explained, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich

Departmental Technical Reports (CS)

Alexander Pushkin, the most famous Russian poet, made this observation in "Eugene Onegin", his novel in verse which is most known to non-Russian readers via Tchaikovsky's opera. This observation may not be an absolute truth -- there are counterexamples -- but the fact that it is still widely cited shows that there is some truth in this statement. In this paper, we recall the usual utility-based explanation for a similar statement, and propose a new explanation, which is even more fundamental -- it is on the biological level.

(2020) Amia Fisher, Amia Fisher, Toshikazu Ikuta

Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program

No abstract provided.

(2020) Larry Stokes, Larry Stokes, Thomas A. Werfel

Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Achievement Program

No abstract provided.

Statement, Summer 2020, Morehead State University. Alumni Association.

Morehead State Alumni Association Publications

Statement Magazine of Morehead State University from the Summer of 2020.

Large Variability In Feeding Behavior Among Crossbred Growing Cattle, David N. Kelly, Roy D. Sleator, Craig P. Murphy, Stephen B. Conroy, Michelle M. Judge, Donagh P. Berry

Department of Biological Sciences Publications

The purpose of this study was to define an extensive suite of feeding behavior traits in growing crossbred cattle and to investigate their phenotypic inter-relationships as well as relationships with other performance and efficiency traits. Time-series feeding behavior data, as well as feed intake and liveweight records, were available for 624 growing crossbred cattle, of which 445 were steers and 179 were heifers. Feeding behavior repeatability estimates were calculated using linear mixed models. Additionally, partial Spearman correlations were estimated among 14 feeding behavior traits, as well as between feeding behavior with both performance and feed efficiency traits, using residuals retained …

Effectiveness Of Current Hygiene Practices On Minimization Of Listeria Monocytogenes In Different Mushroom Production-Related Environments, Vincenzo Pennone, Kenneth Lyonel Dygico, Aidan Coffey, Cormac G.M. Gahan, Helen Grogan, Olivia Mcauliffe, Catherine M. Burgess, Kieran Jordan

Department of Biological Sciences Publications

Background: The commercial production of Agaricus bisporus is a three stage process: 1) production of compost, also called “substrate”; 2) production of casing soil; and 3) production of the mushrooms. Hygiene practices are undertaken at each stage: pasteurization of the substrate, hygiene practices applied during the production of casing soil, postharvest steam cookout, and disinfection at the mushroom production facilities. However, despite these measures, foodborne pathogens, including Listeria monocytogenes, are reported in the mushroom production environment. In this work, the presence of L. monocytogenes was evaluated before and after the application of hygiene practices at each stage of mushroom production …

The Gut Microbiome And Xenobiotics: Identifying Knowledge Gaps, Vicki L. Sutherland, Charlene A. Mcqueen, Donna Mendrick, Donna Gulezian, Carl Cerniglia, Steven Foley, Sam Forry, Sangeeta Khare, Xue Liang, Jose E. Manautou, Donald Tweedie, Howard A. Young, Alexander V. Alekseyenko, Frank Burns, Rod Dietert, Alan Wilson, Connie Chen

United States Public Health Resources

There is an increasing awareness that the gut microbiome plays a critical role in human health and disease, but mechanistic insights are often lacking. In June 2018, the Health and Environmental Sciences Institute (HESI) held a workshop, "The Gut Microbiome: Markers of Human Health, Drug Efficacy and Xenobiotic Toxicity" (https://hesiglobal.org/event/the-gut-microbiome-workshop) to identify data gaps in determining how gut microbiome alterations may affect human health. Speakers and stakeholders from academia, government, and industry addressed multiple topics including the current science on the gut microbiome, endogenous and exogenous metabolites, biomarkers, and model systems. The workshop presentations and breakout group discussions formed the …