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2020

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Localization Economies And Firm Productivity: Evidence From Football Teams In Sao Paulo, Brazil, Brad Humphreys, Amir B. Neto Jan 2020

Localization Economies And Firm Productivity: Evidence From Football Teams In Sao Paulo, Brazil, Brad Humphreys, Amir B. Neto

Economics Faculty Working Papers Series

Agglomeration economies affect urban economic outcomes. We analyze variation in sports team productivity and localization of teams across divisions and cities in Campeonato Paulista an annual football competition in São Paulo state, Brazil, exploiting plausibly exogenous variation in localization generated by a promotion and relegation system in this league. Results show that both urbanization, proxied by population, and localization affects short and long run team productivity. These results provide new evidence on the importance of localization economies in the urban economy in developing countries and shed light on why sports teams in larger cities enjoy more success than those in …


2020 Fall Commencement, Georgia Southern University Jan 2020

2020 Fall Commencement, Georgia Southern University

Commencement Programs

No abstract provided.


Not Your Typical Fan: A Phenomenological Study On Booster Club Membership For A Men’S Division I College Tennis Program, Alison Fridley, Erin Popejoy, Charles A. Ball, Sarah Stokowski Jan 2020

Not Your Typical Fan: A Phenomenological Study On Booster Club Membership For A Men’S Division I College Tennis Program, Alison Fridley, Erin Popejoy, Charles A. Ball, Sarah Stokowski

Global Sport Business Journal

This transcendental phenomenological study was focused on a NCAA Division I tennis team booster club and eight participants’ experiences of reality versus expectation regarding booster involvement. Team identification is an attachment that provides fans with a sense of belonging (Delia & James, 2018; Heere & James, 2007). This study used the social identity theory as the theoretical lens to better understand how the booster club members identify as a social group and the relation to team identity and brand equity. Multiple themes emerged from the data, including reciprocity, investment, and connection and belonging. Each of these themes fell under both …


Exploring Out-Of-Market Fans In An Nfl Fan Club, Peyton J. Stensland, Zach Scola, Brian S. Gordon Jan 2020

Exploring Out-Of-Market Fans In An Nfl Fan Club, Peyton J. Stensland, Zach Scola, Brian S. Gordon

Global Sport Business Journal

Sport fan motivations and points of attachment have been heavily investigated regarding the local fan. Yet, these important concepts have not been explored with out-of-market fans who are becoming increasingly important to sport league’s revenues (Collins et al., 2016). To examine this type of fan, the authors utilized semi-structured interviews with attendees of an out-of-market NFL fan club. Coding the interviews revealed themes regarding motivations and points of attachment. The motivations were social interaction and escape, as members were motivated to attend the watch party to hang out with like-minded fans and to break up their daily routine. The primary …


Diversity And Consumption: Evaluation Of The Research Papers On The Lgbt Community In Top Marketing Journals, Cintia Loos Pinto, Nuria Huete Alcocer, Laura Mercedes Avellaneda Rivera, Ricardo Teixeira Veiga Jan 2020

Diversity And Consumption: Evaluation Of The Research Papers On The Lgbt Community In Top Marketing Journals, Cintia Loos Pinto, Nuria Huete Alcocer, Laura Mercedes Avellaneda Rivera, Ricardo Teixeira Veiga

Atlantic Marketing Journal

The purpose of this research is to identify the evolution of papers published on LGBT issues in the main marketing journals. To that end, the 50 top-ranked journals in the SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) were analyzed, revealing that 17 of them had at least one publication on the subject. Analysis of a total of 34 articles enabled the main topics studied to be summarized in six categories: the effects of LGBT advertising on the viewers; LGBT advertising – an overview; gender studies in marketing; the gay-friendly approach; the LGBT market; and social marketing.


Catalog 2020-2021, University Of North Florida Jan 2020

Catalog 2020-2021, University Of North Florida

UNF Course Catalogs

No abstract provided.


The Internationlization Of Sport Industry: A Study Of Thailand Sport Equipment Firms, Apithai Bumrungpanictarworn Jan 2020

The Internationlization Of Sport Industry: A Study Of Thailand Sport Equipment Firms, Apithai Bumrungpanictarworn

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Entering international markets is one of many key strategies to ensure high and sustainable growth of the firm. It refers to how firms want to do business activities and their engagement in foreign markets. Many studies on the international market have been focused on entry mode strategies which is one of the most critical decisions in a firm's internationalization strategy. This research aimed to examine which factors influenced the entry mode decisions to enter foreign markets for sports equipment firms. A qualitative approach and multiple case study technique were used in this research. Important theories related to entry mode, such …


Effects Of Social Interaction And Transformational Leadership On Sport Event Volunteers' Perception Of Team Member Exchange, Kasidech Treethong Jan 2020

Effects Of Social Interaction And Transformational Leadership On Sport Event Volunteers' Perception Of Team Member Exchange, Kasidech Treethong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study contributes to the management of sport event volunteers, where particular team member exchange is crucial in promoting teamwork among sport event volunteers. The objectives of this study are 1) to examine the effects of social interaction and transformational leadership on the sport event volunteers' perception of team member exchange and 2) to examine the interaction effect between social interaction and transformational leadership on the sport event volunteers' perception of team member exchange. This study employed a field experiment and a post-experiment interview at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Nations League Thailand. Subjects (n = 64) were assigned by stratified …


The Influence Of Sports Facilities' Accessibility, Motivation, And Satisfaction On Word-Of-Mouth And Re-Participation Intentions Of Athletes With Physical Disabilities, Thee Trongjitpituk Jan 2020

The Influence Of Sports Facilities' Accessibility, Motivation, And Satisfaction On Word-Of-Mouth And Re-Participation Intentions Of Athletes With Physical Disabilities, Thee Trongjitpituk

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

More than a billion people are estimated to live with some form of disability, or about 15% of the world's population and the number is still growing. People with disabilities are less likely to participate in sports due to several physical barriers they face. In an effort to find ways to increase the sports participation rate of people with disabilities, the concept of marketing (satisfaction, word-of-mouth intention, and re-participation intention) was applied to the field of accessibility for the first time. This study consisted of three objectives: (1) to find out the dimension of sports facilities' accessibility and motivation, (2) …


Relationship Between Online Video Game Influencer’S Credibility And Purchase Intention, Aniwat Sankosik Jan 2020

Relationship Between Online Video Game Influencer’S Credibility And Purchase Intention, Aniwat Sankosik

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The objective of this study is to exterminate the relationship between video game online influencer’s credibility and purchase intention on video game products. By using video game online influencers to measure how their credibility can have a positive effect on likelihood to purchase video game products. The study used source credibility concept as framework to measure the effectiveness of influencer credibility. Source credibility concept is consisting of three dimension which are attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise. The study has selected a Youtuber named Pewdiepie also known as Felix Kjellberg and examine how his viewers perceived his credibility. This study has the …


Design Hub: Activating Community By Design, Ed Williams Jan 2020

Design Hub: Activating Community By Design, Ed Williams

Theses and Dissertations

MOTIVATION

At the turn of the century, Robert Putnam (2000, 27) wrote “...a powerful tide bore Americans into ever deeper engagement in the life of their communities, but a few decades ago that tide reversed and we were overtaken by a treacherous rip current.” Putnam is describing a loss of “social capital” throughout American society. Research suggests that many of our contemporary issues are the result of a decline in “social capital,” or “community.”

This pervasive lack of community is thought to be detrimental to “educational performance, safe neighborhoods, equitable tax collection, democratic responsiveness, everyday honesty, and even our health …


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Business, First-Year; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Business, First-Year; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) College of Business Report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to First-Year students. 2020.


Teaching And Learning Servantleadership In The Outdoors, Jerome Gabriel, Sydney Sklar, Jessica Monu Jan 2020

Teaching And Learning Servantleadership In The Outdoors, Jerome Gabriel, Sydney Sklar, Jessica Monu

International Journal of Servant-Leadership

In the field of outdoor education a great deal of emphasis has been placed on evaluating instructional processes as they are used to develop leadership competencies (Berman & Berman, 2009; Buell, 1981; Gabriel, 2015; Green, 1981; Holladay & Sklar, 2012; Martin, Cashel, Wagstaff, & Breunig, 2006; Priest, 1984, 1986; Raiola & Sugerman, 1999). A limited body of outdoor leadership research has evaluated particular leadership frameworks, such as situational leadership theory (Hersey & Blanchard, 1981; Gabriel, 2015), to determine if leadership practices align with a particular leadership model in question. To advance professional knowledge of outdoor leadership theory and practice, the …


Deciphering Brand Loyalty Through Brand Association And Emotional Confidence, Amber Gul Rashid, Wajid Hussain Rizvi, Huma Amir Jan 2020

Deciphering Brand Loyalty Through Brand Association And Emotional Confidence, Amber Gul Rashid, Wajid Hussain Rizvi, Huma Amir

Business Review

This paper investigates the influence of emotional confidence and brand association on brand loyalty and whether there is a statistically significant difference in the brand loyalty of consumers having low or high emotional confidence. Data was collected outside fast food restaurants across Karachi using systematic sampling. Every fourth person exiting the restaurant was approached to fill a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using structural equation modelling. The results suggest that both brand association and emotional confidence have a statistically significant influence on brand loyalty. The variance explained in brand loyalty was higher when emotional confidence was included in the model. …


Using The Social Ecological Model To Build A Path Analysis Model Of Physical Activity In A Sample Of Active Us College Students, Jonathan J. Stewart Jan 2020

Using The Social Ecological Model To Build A Path Analysis Model Of Physical Activity In A Sample Of Active Us College Students, Jonathan J. Stewart

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)

Objective: To examine how achievement goal orientation, perceived barriers and benefits, self-efficacy, on-campus residence, transportation, and binge drinking impact physical activity. Participants: Five hundred and twenty (70.23% female) college students participated in the study during Fall 2014. Methods: Students completed an online questionnaire that measured environmental and psychosocial factors, and physical activity behaviors. Results: A path analysis revealed that self-efficacy, episodes of binge drinking, use of active transportation, and use of public transportation all had significant direct effects on physical activity. Meanwhile, perceived barriers had a significant negative direct effect on physical activity. Conclusion: Results indicate that both environmental and …


2020 January, Morehead State University. Office Of Communications & Marketing. Jan 2020

2020 January, Morehead State University. Office Of Communications & Marketing.

Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present

Press releases for January of 2020.


2020 Georgia Southern University Men's Soccer Roster, Georgia Southern University Jan 2020

2020 Georgia Southern University Men's Soccer Roster, Georgia Southern University

Men's Soccer Records

  • Georgia Southern University Athletics 2020 Men's Soccer Roster


2020 Georgia Southern University Women's Soccer Roster, Georgia Southern University Jan 2020

2020 Georgia Southern University Women's Soccer Roster, Georgia Southern University

Women's Soccer Records

  • 2020 Women's Soccer Roster


2019-2020 Georgia Southern University Basketball Media Guide, Georgia Southern University Jan 2020

2019-2020 Georgia Southern University Basketball Media Guide, Georgia Southern University

Men's Basketball Records

  • Georgia Southern 2019-20 Men's Basketball Media Guide


Społeczna Odpowiedzialność Przedsiębiorstw Sportowych Na Przykładzie Klubów Ekstraklasy W Piłce Nożnej, Grzegorz Botwina Jan 2020

Społeczna Odpowiedzialność Przedsiębiorstw Sportowych Na Przykładzie Klubów Ekstraklasy W Piłce Nożnej, Grzegorz Botwina

Monografie/Monographs

Autor przedstawia społeczną odpowiedzialność przedsiębiorstw (CSR) w klubach najwyższej ligi rozgrywkowej polskiej piłki nożnej, tj. Ekstraklasy. Praca zawiera wyczerpujący przegląd literatury przedmiotu dotyczącej CSR w sporcie na podstawie bazy SCOPUS. Została przygotowana na podstawie badań jakościowych prowadzonych we wszystkich 16 klubach Ekstraklasy w sezonie 2017/2018. Metoda badań obejmowała trzy etapy: analizę danych zastanych oraz wywiady częściowo ustrukturyzowane z przedstawicielami klubów i trzech najważniejszych grup interesariuszy. Analizuje przejawy społecznej odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw, interesariuszy klubu piłkarskiego, a także motywy podejmowania działań związanych z CSR.


Gradate Catalog, Georgia Southern University Jan 2020

Gradate Catalog, Georgia Southern University

Graduate Catalogs

No abstract provided.


Revisiting The Beneficiaries Of The Scotus Ruling Striking Down Paspa, Sam Fullerton, Ronald Dick, Michael Mccall Jan 2020

Revisiting The Beneficiaries Of The Scotus Ruling Striking Down Paspa, Sam Fullerton, Ronald Dick, Michael Mccall

AMTP Proceedings 2020

A Supreme Court ruling in 2018 essentially rendered restrictions on sports gambling to run counter to states’ rights, thus in conflict with the Constitution of the United States. As a consequence, 13 states and the District of Columbia now have legalized sports gambling. Initial research into the consequences of this ruling identified 12 potential beneficiaries. Subsequent research entailing an assessment of new literature and a survey of executive opinion involving a number of marketing executives who work within the field of sports marketing expanded the findings from the earlier study. This extension of the preliminary study found 14 beneficiaries rather …


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: Provost, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: Provost, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) Provost Report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to Seniors. 2020.


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: Mennonite College Of Nursing, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: Mennonite College Of Nursing, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) Mennonite College of Nursing Report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to Seniors. 2020.


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Education, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Education, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) College of Education Report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to Seniors. 2020.


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Applied Science And Technology, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Applied Science And Technology, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) College of Applied Science and Technology Report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to Seniors. 2020.


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Arts And Sciences, Humanities, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Arts And Sciences, Humanities, Seniors; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) College of Arts and Sciences, Humanities, Report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to Seniors. 2020.


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: Wonsook Kim College Of Fine Arts, First-Year; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: Wonsook Kim College Of Fine Arts, First-Year; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) Wonsook Kim College of Fine Arts report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to First-Year students. 2020.


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Education, First-Year; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Education, First-Year; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) College of Business Report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to First-Year students. 2020.


University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Applied Science And Technology, First-Year; 2020, Illinois State University Jan 2020

University Assessment Services, National Survey Of Student Engagement: College Of Applied Science And Technology, First-Year; 2020, Illinois State University

Student Success

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) College of Applied Science and Technology Report. Administered by University Assessment Services, Illinois State University, to First-Year students. 2020.