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2020

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Ukhti Vs Ughtea: Arabic Kinship Address Term As Slang And Identity In Indonesian Twitter, Salma Qonitah, Wiwin Triwinarti Jul 2020

Ukhti Vs Ughtea: Arabic Kinship Address Term As Slang And Identity In Indonesian Twitter, Salma Qonitah, Wiwin Triwinarti

International Review of Humanities Studies

Microblogging has taken a quotidian position in the scope of internet usage. This research explores the pragmatic of ughtea, a slang form of ukhti, as a term of address slang and identity in Twitter’s prominent behaviour on virtual sphere: tweeting. Semantically, ukhti refers to “sister” of a possessive pronoun of the first person i.e. the speaker, both in biological and ideological contexts. For the last two years (2018—2019), the usage of the term ukhti has undergone the extension of its meaning through its use among Indonesian Twitter users by changing its form into ughtea as a slang with degenerative meaning, …

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Problems In Translating From Arabic To Indonesian: A Study Of The Translation Of Quranic Idioms Into Indonesian, Basuni Imamuddin, Abdul Muta’Ali, Wiwin Triwinarti Jul 2020

Problems In Translating From Arabic To Indonesian: A Study Of The Translation Of Quranic Idioms Into Indonesian, Basuni Imamuddin, Abdul Muta’Ali, Wiwin Triwinarti

International Review of Humanities Studies

This article analyzes message switching, idiomatic expressions, characteristics of idioms, idiomatic forms, and Quranic idioms. The data source of this research is 28 idiomatic expressions in the Quran. The method used is content analysis using a lexical, grammatical, and Arabic stylistic approach. Idiomatic expression is a form of combination of words whose meaning is not the same as the meaning of each word that forms the combination. This article will analyze idiomatic patterns in the Quran whether the Quran tends to use verbal phrase idioms, nominal phrase idioms, prepositional idioms, clause idioms, sentence idioms, and idioms in Arabic translated to …

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Enriching Creative Communities Through Young Adult (Ya) Literature: A Content Analysis Of Zines From Philippine High School For The Arts, Reya Mari Soriaga Veloso Jul 2020

Enriching Creative Communities Through Young Adult (Ya) Literature: A Content Analysis Of Zines From Philippine High School For The Arts, Reya Mari Soriaga Veloso

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

Prompted by the recent boom of zine-making and the active participation of youth in the local art scene, this paper is focused on determining the role of zines in the lives, culture of creation, and community engagement of young adults (YAs) and creating a typology based on the coming-of-age themes presented in fiction and nonfiction zines created by students at Philippine High School for the Arts (PHSA). To do so, the researcher collected zines from various events and expos, chose zines written by YAs (PHSA students in particular), conducted focus-group and individual interviews among the authors, and performed content analysis …

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Malay Minorities In The Tenasserim Coast, Ma Tin Cho Mar, Pham Huong Trang Jul 2020

Malay Minorities In The Tenasserim Coast, Ma Tin Cho Mar, Pham Huong Trang

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

This paper discusses the Malay Minorities of the Malay Minorities in the Tenasserim Coast. And Tanintharyi Division is an administrative region of Myanmar at present. When we look closely at some of the interesting historical facts, we see that this region is “Tanao Si” in Thai, or Tanah Sari in Malay. This region belonged to Tanah Melayu, or Malay Peninsula, which was part of the Sultanate of Kedah. It was occupied first by the Ayutthaya Kingdom and later by Burma. Moken people of the Austronesian-speaking tribes who live on the coast and on the islands of the Andaman Sea up …

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Efektivitas Sekolah Dengan Kemandirian Sekolah Sebagai Variabel Intervening Menggunakan Pendekatan Partial Least Square, Arie Wibowo Khurniawan, Illah Sailah, Pudji Muljono, M. Syamsul Maarif, Bambang Indriyanto Jul 2020

Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Efektivitas Sekolah Dengan Kemandirian Sekolah Sebagai Variabel Intervening Menggunakan Pendekatan Partial Least Square, Arie Wibowo Khurniawan, Illah Sailah, Pudji Muljono, M. Syamsul Maarif, Bambang Indriyanto

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

The government encourages Vocational High Schools to carry out organizational transformation to become Regional Public Service Bodies. Through BLUD, SMKs with superior products can manage finances and production processes more flexibly without violating regulations so that school effectiveness can be achieved. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence SMK-BLUD schools' effectiveness through school independence using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 231 respondents from students, teachers, school principals, and committees in 25 SMK-BLUDs in East Java and DKI Jakarta. It is known that the variables focus on customers, …

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The Persistence Of An Ecological Society: In-Depth Critical Analysis Of The Community Movement In Geriana Kauh, Karangasem, Lg. Saraswati Putri Jul 2020

The Persistence Of An Ecological Society: In-Depth Critical Analysis Of The Community Movement In Geriana Kauh, Karangasem, Lg. Saraswati Putri

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

This research investigates the tenacity of the villagers of Geriana Kauh in the Regency of Karangasem, Bali in preserving their culture and nature. Balinese are facing immediate threats due to massive modernization and industrialization. The excessive and intrusive development generated by mega tourism is causing environmental and societal degradations. People from the small village of Geriana Kauh have been striving to protect their ancestral land with the power of cultural consciousness. For the past 10 years, they have been working to rehabilitate their social and ecological crises caused by modernizations. This research utilizes eco-philosophy theories. The first is post-structuralist three …

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The Exclusiveness Of Political Parties And Growing Corruption In Indonesia’S Democracy, Muhammad Aqil Irham Jul 2020

The Exclusiveness Of Political Parties And Growing Corruption In Indonesia’S Democracy, Muhammad Aqil Irham

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

"The most common definition of corruption is the abuse of public office for private gains. This definition is well formulated by Klitgaard in his elegant equation: Corruption=Monopoly+Discretion– Accountability. In order to improve this formula and make it fit with Indonesian context, Sujatmiko modified it to: Corruption=Monopoly+Discretion– Accountability–Social Control. The addition of ‘Social Control’ to this formula provides a sociological ground into the theoretical approach to corruption. However, the resulted formula still relies on ‘office-based definition of corruption’—a definition that, according to Warren, fits well in the context of administration and bureaucracy, but inadequate to properly understand corruption in a political …

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The Reconstruction Of Ethnodevelopment In Indonesia: A New Paradigm Of Village Development In The Ammatoa Kajang Indigeneous Community, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, Sampean S., Sofyan Sjaf Jul 2020

The Reconstruction Of Ethnodevelopment In Indonesia: A New Paradigm Of Village Development In The Ammatoa Kajang Indigeneous Community, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi, Sampean S., Sofyan Sjaf

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

The implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law) creates a paradox of recognition, especially for indigenous communities which was caused by the contradiction between the value pasang and development practices. The results of previous research have focused more on the use of the Village Fund, the formation of customary villages, and the management and use of customary forests. These findings were used to reconstruct ethnodevelopment in the implementation of the principle of recognition of the Village Law in the Ammatoa Kajang indigenous community. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with members …

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The Homophily Of Teachers And Religious Intolerance: A Study Of Two High Schools In Pisang Batu City, Indonesia, Nicky Chairani Isa Chamidi Jul 2020

The Homophily Of Teachers And Religious Intolerance: A Study Of Two High Schools In Pisang Batu City, Indonesia, Nicky Chairani Isa Chamidi

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

Religious intolerance is worsening in various countries, including in Indonesia, a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. In Indonesia, one of the actors of this phenomenon is teachers. According to several studies, it was caused by state policies, religious education, learning strategy and teacher’s capacity. Based on the cases in two high schools in Pisang Batu1City in Indonesia, this study discovered similar findings. However, it was caused not only by the factors explained in the studies mentioned, but also by homophily in social networks. The community in which the teachers were raised, their school background, friendships in …

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The Unwritten Conventions: Gender-Based Role Expectations And Rivalry Among Indonesia Army Wives, Wida Ayu Puspitosari, Edeliya Relanika Purwandi Jul 2020

The Unwritten Conventions: Gender-Based Role Expectations And Rivalry Among Indonesia Army Wives, Wida Ayu Puspitosari, Edeliya Relanika Purwandi

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

This paper deploys an ethnographic research of gender-based role expectation of Indonesia army wives. Its aim is to question wives’ positionality vis-à-vis the military institution and consider the implication for how to understand the unwritten conventions and codes to be army wives itself. This paper asserts that the expectation for wives are culturally gendered role that are different for seniors’ and junior’s army wives. To address these points, we discuss the meaning of gendered roles, then progress through a brief history of military marriage procedures, then discuss current expectations for and perception of army wives. We then evaluate the extent …

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The Power Of Exclusion In Agrarian Conflict Of Bangko-Bangko National Natural Park, West Lombok, Galang Anugrah Jul 2020

The Power Of Exclusion In Agrarian Conflict Of Bangko-Bangko National Natural Park, West Lombok, Galang Anugrah

Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi

Land exclusion (prevention and restriction of access) plays an important role in triggering agrarian conflicts in Indonesia. Previous studies tended to see the state and private companies as the main actors driving the exclusion process, while the reasons behind it were merely caused by the capital. However, the process of exclusion is also led by forestry and nature conservation. This paper aims to explore the case of agrarian conflicts that occur in the Bangko-Bangko National Natural Park, by examining the power of exclusion as a conceptual framework (Hall et al. 2011). By using qualitative research methods, the data were collected …

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Unveiling Social Gratifications Sought And Obtained From Social Media Utilization, Ridwan Adetunji Raji, Olawale Abdulgaffar Arikewuyo, Adeyemo Saheed Oladimeji Adeyemi, Muhammad Ramzan Pahore Jul 2020

Unveiling Social Gratifications Sought And Obtained From Social Media Utilization, Ridwan Adetunji Raji, Olawale Abdulgaffar Arikewuyo, Adeyemo Saheed Oladimeji Adeyemi, Muhammad Ramzan Pahore

All Works

Going by the proposition of the Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT), people are motivated to use media by various psychological factors and for obtaining different forms of gratifications. However, as social media continue to play an essential role in shaping the sociability and bridging social connectivity and interactions among its users, therefore, this study seeks to incorporate social influence and social interactions as the social gratification sought in social media utilization, as well as both bonding and bridging social capital as social gratification obtained from social media utilization. An online survey was conducted among 400 users of Instagram in Nigeria. …

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Handling Of Public Stigma On Covid-19 In Indonesian Society, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Sri Rahayu, Nanny Harmani Jul 2020

Handling Of Public Stigma On Covid-19 In Indonesian Society, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Sri Rahayu, Nanny Harmani

Kesmas

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, their families, health workers, and cemetery officials are not only haunted by tragedies of the new coronavirus but are also stigmatized by the community. Stigma can be very detrimental to social life because it can be long-lasting without proper social measures. This qualitative study examined some cases of stigma in Indonesia. The interview was broadcast both live and online by a private television station, in April 15, 2020, and supplementary informationwas obtained from reliable news stories published by various mass media and from interviews with various groups of people. We identified the limited availability of …

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Birth Control Behind Bars: An Anthropological Perspective On The Care Of Captive Bonobos, Tylyn A. Recore-Dagsaan Jul 2020

Birth Control Behind Bars: An Anthropological Perspective On The Care Of Captive Bonobos, Tylyn A. Recore-Dagsaan

PANDION: The Osprey Journal of Research and Ideas

Bonobos are one of our closest living primate relatives. They are primarily known for their unique social structure and sexual behavior. In their native setting, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, bonobos are often seen engaging in sexual behaviors not only for reproduction, but for social reasons too. Unfortunately, research in the wild is difficult because of political unrest and rapidly declining population numbers. Since bonobos are endangered, it is crucial that we maintain and properly care for a captive population to ensure the survival of the species. A captive setting provides a safe, controlled environment for researchers to observe …

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Punk Legends: Cultural Representation And Ostension, Jeffrey S. Debies-Carl Jul 2020

Punk Legends: Cultural Representation And Ostension, Jeffrey S. Debies-Carl

Sociology Faculty Publications

This chapter analyzes two legendary images of punk that circulate prominently in popular media. Although the two images are mutually exclusive and only describe partial aspects of punk as a whole, their broad circulation and investment of audiences in either story have real-life consequences. The chapter therefore holds that researching the images of subcultures should be a central concern for subculture studies.

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Arts And Sciences Poised To Play Unique Role In Uncertain World, New Dean Says, Staff Jul 2020

Arts And Sciences Poised To Play Unique Role In Uncertain World, New Dean Says, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

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México: Conocimientos, Actitudes Y Prácticas Relacionadas Con Covid-19, Population Council Jul 2020

México: Conocimientos, Actitudes Y Prácticas Relacionadas Con Covid-19, Population Council

Poverty, Gender, and Youth

Este informe presenta las respuestas de la primera ronda de recolección de información con personas adultas, adolescentes y autoridades comunitarios en las comunidades indígenas de Chiapas y Yucatán, México, del 1 al 30 de junio de 2020. En total, 295 personas originarias de 17 municipios fueron encuestados en Yucatán, y se encuestó a 83 personas de 15 municipios de Chiapas. Los adultos y adolescentes de ambos estados identificaron a los grupos en mayor riesgo de sufrir complicaciones. La inseguridad alimentaria puede ser una consecuencia de la pandemia Covid-19. En cuanto a los medios de vida, el 51% de las mujeres …

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Winks, Whispers, And Prosecutorial Discretion In Rural Iowa, 1925-1928, Emily Prifogle Jul 2020

Winks, Whispers, And Prosecutorial Discretion In Rural Iowa, 1925-1928, Emily Prifogle

Articles

Through the eyes of Charles Pendleton’s memoirs, this article walks through a rural community with a county attorney to consider how race, religion, gender, and sexuality influenced rural prosecutorial discretion in the early twentieth century. Rural communities like those in Buena Vista County, Iowa, where the article is centered, experienced “the law” through distinctly isolated geographies and social networks that lacked anonymity and thus shaped available methods of conflict resolution. But anonymity did not mean homogeneity. Ethnic, racial, and religious diversity created divisions within a community where social distance between individuals was small. Both onymity and diversity shaped who should …

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An Exploration Of Mental Contrasting And Social Networks Of English Language Learners, Adam T. Pinkston Jul 2020

An Exploration Of Mental Contrasting And Social Networks Of English Language Learners, Adam T. Pinkston

Theses and Dissertations

This study focuses on how applying MCII, a wish-fulfillment and goal-setting method researched by Gabriele Oettingen, benefits the quantity and quality of English language learners' (ELLs) social networks while participating in a study abroad program in the United States. This is done by instructing participants in the use of MCII, giving them weekly reminders on that instruction and the goals they set, and by measuring change from beginning to end. Analyzing the social networks of 36 English language learners at an intensive English program (IEP) after 14 weeks of instruction shows that the ELLs displayed growth in the number of …

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Representation Of U.S. Minority Groups In The Marriage And Family Therapy Literature Over An 18-Year Period: A Content Analysis, Kensington Osmond Jul 2020

Representation Of U.S. Minority Groups In The Marriage And Family Therapy Literature Over An 18-Year Period: A Content Analysis, Kensington Osmond

Theses and Dissertations

Research relevant to the unique needs and experiences of racial/ethnic/cultural (REC) minority groups in social science literature is essential to the work of policymakers and clinical practitioners. However, the social sciences have traditionally failed to publish a sufficient number of articles that address these needs and experiences or even adequately report the racial and ethnic makeup of their samples. The purpose of this study is to provide an updated look at Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) literature and how often sample participants’ ethnicity is reported, how frequently studies focus on ethnic issues or specific REC minority groups, which REC minority …

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The Alien World Of Reflective Practice: A Non-Fictional ‘Tale’ Of Academics’ Experiences Of Applying For Senior Fellowship, Lucy Spowart, Rebecca Turner Jul 2020

The Alien World Of Reflective Practice: A Non-Fictional ‘Tale’ Of Academics’ Experiences Of Applying For Senior Fellowship, Lucy Spowart, Rebecca Turner

Professional Services

Since the release of the revised version of the UK Professional Standards Framework in 2011, researchers have examined the benefits and challenges of gaining teaching accreditation in the higher education (HE) sector. Here we employ creative non-fiction techniques to stimulate further discussion around the development opportunities associated with gaining Senior Fellowship. This lens permits greater freedom from political agendas that might otherwise remain hidden in our analysis, and therefore offers greater protection to the research participants. The ‘tale’ is constructed from data produced by qualitative interviews with 30 university staff members to illustrate the competing discourses of HE teaching accreditation …

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An Apology For The Villain-Hero : A Study Of Christopher Marlowe’S Tragic Works, Yue Zhu Jul 2020

An Apology For The Villain-Hero : A Study Of Christopher Marlowe’S Tragic Works, Yue Zhu

Lingnan Theses (MPhil & PhD)

Suffering and death are the basic human conditions, hence the importance of the cognitive function and value of tragic art that re-presents suffering and death on stage. Aristotle’s Poetics is the first theoretical work in the history of Western aesthetics to comprehensively discuss the topic of tragedy. In answer to Plato’s criticism of dramatic art, Aristotle argues that tragedy “effects through pity and fear the catharsis of such emotions”, which are best aroused by the spectacle of a moderately good man who falls into misery not through vice but through some hamartia. By evocation of such passions, our emotions are …

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Heterogenity In Brain Injury: An Investigation Of The Efficacy Of Qualitative Comparative Analysis In Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Cooper Benton Hodges Jul 2020

Heterogenity In Brain Injury: An Investigation Of The Efficacy Of Qualitative Comparative Analysis In Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Cooper Benton Hodges

Theses and Dissertations

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and its associated neural and cognitive sequelae are of increasing interest in military populations. Blast-related TBI is becoming more commonplace in military Service Members and Veterans since Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation New Dawn and their following conflicts. It is currently unclear whether blast-related injuries cause unique neural and cognitive deficits. The present investigation, in Study 1, aims to investigate the differences in blast-related and non-blast related TBI using traditional statistical techniques. In Study 2, this study will demonstrate the use of Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) in diffusion tensor imaging data. QCA is a relatively new …

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The Role Of Cultural Orientation In Adolescent Identity Formation: Self-Construal As A Mediator., Darmawan Muttaqin Jul 2020

The Role Of Cultural Orientation In Adolescent Identity Formation: Self-Construal As A Mediator., Darmawan Muttaqin

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Cultural context has become one of the key factors in identity formation. Differences in cultural orientation cause differences in self-construal which influence identity formation. This research examined the role of self-construal as a mediator of the role cultural orientation in identity formation. This study recruited 569 participants aged 18-21 years old. The Utrecht-Management of Identity Commitments Scale, Culture Orientation Scale, and Self-Construal Scale were used to measure identity formation, cultural orientation, and self-construal. The results indicated that interdependent self-construal could mediate the role cultural orientation in identity formation and that significant others are important in identity formation.

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The Role Of Personality And Self-Motivation In Political (Dis)Engagement, Daryl Loh Wei Meng, Eliza Berezina Jul 2020

The Role Of Personality And Self-Motivation In Political (Dis)Engagement, Daryl Loh Wei Meng, Eliza Berezina

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Perceived loss of control of ones’ political environment breeds cynicism and lowered self-motivation for future political action, all of which are marked indicators of learned helplessness. This leads to disengagement of a country’s people in political activity, thus leaving the government unaccountable and unregulated, while allowing corruption and selfserving policies to plague the nation’s well-being. Therefore, this study aimed to better understand the associations among political apathy, learned helplessness, age, and personality traits. It was hypothesized that learned helplessness, age, and personality traits would be significant predictors of political apathy. Participants were 200 Malaysian individuals (91 males, 109 females, M …

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Too Much ‘Stuff’ And The Wrong Space: A Conceptual Framework Of Material Possessions, Elena Marco, Katie Williams, Sonya Oliveira Jul 2020

Too Much ‘Stuff’ And The Wrong Space: A Conceptual Framework Of Material Possessions, Elena Marco, Katie Williams, Sonya Oliveira

Interiority

Space for living in new build houses in the UK is at premium and households have more stuff than ever before. The way this stuff is accommodated in dwellings can significantly affect residents’ quality of life and well-being. This paper presents a new conceptualisation of material possessions that could be of use to those involved in housing design. Three universal characteristics of material possessions; value, temporality and visibility are used to identify the space in the home that possessions might require. A conceptual framework that integrates these characteristics with spatial information about the interior of the home is developed. The …

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Impact Of Founder On The Ipo Flipping Activity During Pre And Post-Global Financial Crisis, Hon-Wei Leow, Wee-Yeap Lau Jul 2020

Impact Of Founder On The Ipo Flipping Activity During Pre And Post-Global Financial Crisis, Hon-Wei Leow, Wee-Yeap Lau

The Indonesian Capital Market Review

This study examines the impact of the founder on the IPO flipping activity in the Malaysian stockmarket, especially the Main and ACE Market, across the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) periodfrom January 2006 to December 2016. Multiple regression models have been used to evaluate the interaction of the founder and other independent variables. Using three sub-periods, namely pre- GFC, GFC, and Post-GFC, our results show: Firstly, the founder by itself does not have any impact on flipping activity. However, the interaction of founder and oversubscription ratio reduces flipping activity in the pre-crisis period. Secondly, the interaction of founder and firm age …

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Examining Causality Effects On Stock Returns, Foreign Equity Inflow, And Investor Sentiment: Evidence From Indonesian Islamic Stocks, Rizal Ansari, Umar Al Hashfi, Bowo Setiyono Jul 2020

Examining Causality Effects On Stock Returns, Foreign Equity Inflow, And Investor Sentiment: Evidence From Indonesian Islamic Stocks, Rizal Ansari, Umar Al Hashfi, Bowo Setiyono

The Indonesian Capital Market Review

Our study aims to examine the relation of stock return, foreign equity inflow, and investor sentiment in Indonesian Islamic stocks. We use monthly data from 2012 to 2018 and 109 firms with 9,156 total observations. Considering heterogeneity and endogeneity assumption, our models are estimated by the system generalized method of moment. Our research found a positive bi-directional effect between stock return and investor sentiment on the contemporaneous period and the uni-directional effect in which investor sentiment negatively impacts stock return. Our research also found a between stock return and foreign investor inflow. Last but not least, those imply to asset …

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Campus Apartment Architecture Style And Likelihood To Graduate, Newman Chun Wai Wong, Michael T. Mills, Isabel Araiza Jul 2020

Campus Apartment Architecture Style And Likelihood To Graduate, Newman Chun Wai Wong, Michael T. Mills, Isabel Araiza

New York Journal of Student Affairs

Because of increased opportunities for social interaction, undergraduate students living on campus are more likely to persist and graduate than their counterparts. Residence hall design also contributes to student interaction. This study explores the relationship between campus apartment design and graduation rates of a sophomore cohort attending a southern public liberal arts university. Initial findings indicate students living in a communal apartment complex were more likely to graduate than those living in traditional complexes; a multivariate logistic regression finds the strongest predictors of graduation are race/ethnicity and semester credit hours earned. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.

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Using Think-Alouds To Uncover Expert-Novice Gaps In Aac Intervention Planning Skills, Allison M. Sauerwein, Jane R. Wegner Jul 2020

Using Think-Alouds To Uncover Expert-Novice Gaps In Aac Intervention Planning Skills, Allison M. Sauerwein, Jane R. Wegner

Teaching and Learning in Communication Sciences & Disorders

Because few studies have explored preservice speech-language pathologists’ (SLP’s) learning outcomes in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) coursework and clinical practica, there is a need to investigate student learning in this area. This article represents a portion of a larger study that explored the expert-novice gap in planning for intervention with children who use AAC. The companion article reports clinical reasoning skills, whereas the present study revealed intervention planning skills. The methods are the consistent with those reported in the companion article. In summary, eight novice (i.e. preservice) SLPs and eight expert SLPs completed think-aloud tasks while they developed intervention …

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