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الاجتهاد بالرأي في النص (الحسابات الفلكية في إثبات الأهلة أنموذجاً) Making The Best Effort Depending On The Opinion To Generate Sharia Text (Astronomical Calculations In Proofing The Crescents As A Model), Mohammad Al-Kofahi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Make effort by opinion in the texts, a way to meet the needs of the people, and answer to the situation, facts and developments, Through the implementation of the texts and the investment of all their stocks and energies and evidence and clarify the spirit of legislation, This study dealt with the truth of the jurisprudence in the texts, the necessary controls in the process of make effort by opinion in the texts and how to employ in the process of devising legal rulings in contemporary issues Including the following: Astrological calculations in the proof of the crescent, The study …

المقاصد الجزئية لمقصد التزكية - زكاة الفطر أنموذجاً- Partial Purposes Of Purification - Zakat Al-Fitr As A Model, Khalooq Dhaifullah Agha, Mohammad Hamad Gharibah, Shibli Ahmad Obeidat, Inas Mohammad Gharaibah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study showed the meaning of the high purposes and partial purposes, and the ruling on the collection of the recommendation, its importance and its status for the other purposes, and the evidence of the intention of recommendation from the Holy Quran and the Sunnah, as mentioned examples of application of partial purposes of the purpose of Zakat al-Fitr recommendation,: That it is possible to achieve the purpose of recommendation in many things, including Tawheed, prayer, charity, self-accountability, and pray, and that the partial purposes of the purpose of Zakat al-Fitr, purification of fasting, and the emphasis on the principle …

النسويَّة بين اليهوديَّة والمسيحيَّة -دراسة مقارنة- Feminism Between Judaism And Christianity - A Comparative Study, Anfal Jassim Al-Khanderi

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aimed to identify the Jewish feminism and Christian feminism, to address the similarities and differences between feminism in the two religions, and to highlight the most important reasons that called for their emergence.

After research and comparison, the researcher found that Jewish feminism is clearly consistent with Christian feminism, especially in the fundamental reasons and motives that led to the emergence of feminist thought in both religions, and in achieving the results of each of them on the religious, social, cultural and political levels. The differences are almost nonexistent and the difference is due to the emergence of …

أثر اللفظ العربي في أحكام الصلاة The Effect Of The Arabic Language On The Rules Of Prayer, Anas Abdul Wahed Al-Jaber

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study sheds light on the concept of the Arabic language and its effect on prayer. The Arabic language is the vessel within which the Quran and Sunnah may be understood. Islamic Shariah is represented by its two fundamental sources, the Quran and the Sunnah, both in the Arabic language, and implemented by prayer as one of the pillars of Islam. Therefor, this study aims to outline the rulings related to the concept of Arabic language as related to the Quran, as well as those regarding specific aspects of prayer such as Opening Takbir, reciting verses from the Quran, supplication, …

الأحاديث النبوية الــتي وافقتها قواعد فقهية في النص في العبادات - جمعاً وتخريجاً ودراسة- The Hadiths That Were Congruent With Jurisprudential Rules In The Sharia Text On The Acts Of Worship – In Terms Of Collection, Narration, And Examination, Saad Fajhan Al-Dosari

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The rules in Fiqh is a great place in the sciences of Islamic law, and it has sources that are based on it and based on it. Some of them are the prophetic text. The rules in Fiqh is sometimes formulated from the hadith text, which makes it important. The study dealt with the definition of the science of Fiqh rules, and then the statement of the Prophet's Hadiths, which was approved by the Fiqh rules in the text, so that it struck six examples, and then the statement of the rules that approved weak hadiths in the text, Examples, …

موقف ابن خلدون (ت 808ه) من الفرق الإسلامية Ibn Khaldun's Attitude (808 Ah) Towards The Islamic Sects, Allaith Saleh Otoom

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study deals with the subject of the Islamic groups by Ibn Khaldun, and presents his methodology in his study of the groups, and his sources in doing that are the Holy Quran, Sunnah, unanimous, and the law of human civilization. The rules of his methodology in the study of groups were: symmetry or expulsion, difference or variation, cause or rational.

The study explained the factors of the formation of the groups by Ibn Khaldun, namely: religious intolerance, follow the similarity, the external factor, and translation, and make the religious intolerance the core for these factors, based on his theory …

خصائص الدعوة إلى الله: نماذج مقارنة من دعوات أولي العزم من الرسل Attributes Of The Call To Allah: Comparative Examples Of The Calls Of The First-Willed Messengers, Jeloos Al-Qahatani

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Allah the Almighty made Islam as a final call of previous ones and the Holy Quran is an existing companionship forever. So, Islamic call has many characteristics which made it valid for all time and place and comprehensive for all life requirements, this research explains the most important sources from which Islamic call derived its characteristics, and displaying those properties sources from which Islamic call derived its characteristics, and displaying those properties which distinct it from prophet with hardihood, then explaining the common characteristics between prophet with hardihood and Islamic call, finally to conclude to a result that Allah the …

التكييف الفقهي للسرقة الإلكترونية -دراسة مقارنة مع قانون بروناي- The Jurisprudential Adaptation Of The Electronic Theft - A Comparative Study With Brunei Law, Noor Zakyah Bint Ramli, Adnan Mahmoud Al-Assaf

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This paper discus on the electronic theft crime in which resulted from misuse computer and the internet, and evaluate this crime from the principle of fiqh view. It has arisen difficulty in convicting this crime in the field of Shariah jurisprudence, as it usually occurred through virtual act and it was committed electronically. Due to solve the difficulty, this paper begins with the fact of the adaptation of jurisprudence; verify the electronic theft crime, and to state the applicability of traditional crime rulings on the electronic theft crime.

الرقابة المصرفية النوعية تقدير اقتصادي إسلامي Qualitative Banking Supervision - An Islamic Economic Estimation, Emad Rafik Barakat, Maisa Muneer Melhem, Khloud Ahmad Tanash, Salah Addeen Abdullah

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The purpose of this research is to explain the nature of the quality banking control and its traditional literature, and then to evaluate this type of supervision from the perspective of Islamic banking. The study showed that qualitative banking supervision is appropriate in terms of its concept and objectives of the nature of Islamic banking. However, with regard to the tools of such supervision, it was found that there are tools that can not be included in the legal tools of riba, And tools that can be accepted with some precautions that take into account the nature and structure of …

أثر الملك التام في زكاة الأجرة المعجلة حالتـي انعقاد وانفساخ العقد The Effect Of Full Ownership On The Zakat Of The Early Rent In The Two Cases Of Conclusion And Termination Of The Contract, Fadi Saud Al-Jbour

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study discusses a significant issue from issues of Zakat, it is a concept of complete property in alms – tax, and the effect of that on the hasting rent of alms – tax in the right of renter and the tenant on both concluding and dissolution of the contract together with clearing the causes by which the contract is dissolved.

The study had employed the inductive, descriptive and analytical method, deduced that the complete property is what have been achieved of stability and ability on the absolute behavior in the possessed finance. Also deduced the hasting rent is possessed …

التحكيم رديفاً للقضاء في حل المنازعات - دراسة فقهية - Arbitration In Addition To The Judiciary In Dispute Settlement - A Jurisprudential Study, Mohammad Mahmoud Abu Lail

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

Arbitration is considered as one of the basic means that has been legislated by Islam to resolve the people's disputes. Usually the resolutions of the arbitration are fast, guarantee the rights, respect the essence of justice and reduce the level of the controversy.

Today, arbitration plays a vital role in resolving the international disputes such as the economic, political and local disputes as long as its effect upon the resolution of the internal disputes.

This study highlights on the arbitration role in resolving the disputes as along with judiciary through showing the advantages of the arbitration and explain the relationship …

إدارة المخصصات في المصارف الإسلامية العاملة في الأردن "دراسة مقارنة" Provision Management In The Jordanian Operating Islamic Banks - A Comparative Study, Alaa Tahseen

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

The study aims to explain how the management of allowances in commercial and Islamic banks in Jordan for the life of these banks and in the case of liquidation.

The study shows that there is a difference in the management of allowances in commercial and Islamic banks in Jordan. Also, there is a difference between the commercial and Islamic banks in Jordan in the way of disclosing the amounts devolved to revenues when creating miscellaneous allowances.

Furthermore, the devolution of allowances in commercial banks and Islamic banks in Jordan are performed in different ways. The allowances in commercial banks are …

تعقبات الإمام النّباتي على من تقدمه من العلماء في كتابه: (الحافل) جمعاًً ودراسة The Commentaries Of Imam Al-Nabati In His Book (Al-Hafel) On The Scholars Who Preceded Him In Terms Of Collection And Examination, Ibrahim Eyyal Awwad

Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies

This study aims at gathering Imam Annabati's commentaries on his predecessors through his commentary on his seminal book 'Al-Hafel'. Then the study goes further to study his commentary in accordance with the the Hadith criticism criteria to judge its correctness. The study reached the conclusion that such commentaries were varied, including issues in relation to names of narrators, and how trustworthy they are. The study shows Imam Annabati's accuracy in his commentary and the smooth flow of his varied expressions.

Mary, Undoer Of Knots: Unraveling Best Practices For Unwanted Donations And Deaccessioned Collection Items In A Catholic Library, Sarah Burke Cahalan, Kayla Harris

Marian Library Faculty Publications

When humorist Tommy Tighe tweeted that he is “so Catholic I bury old parish bulletins instead of throwing them out whenever I clean out the van, just in case,”1 many on #CatholicTwitter felt a twinge of recognition. In addition to the human tendency to accumulate material things, there is also legitimate concern in a Catholic context about discarding materials associated with the practice of faith. The parish bulletin is an extreme example; we can safely relegate that to the recycle bin once we have read about the ladies’ breakfast and the Christmas wreath fundraiser. In the routine practice of the …

Volume 105, Number 6 Front Matter

Cornell Law Review

No abstract provided.

Making Muslim Americans: Parenting Practices, Parochial Schools, And The Transmission Of Faith Across Generations In Metropolitan Detroit, Rebecca Karam

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

At present, it is estimated that there are 3.45 million Muslims living in the United States, the vast majority of whom are immigrants and the children of immigrants. While religion has typically been found to foster assimilation among immigrant newcomers, Islamophobia is rampant and threatens to challenge this process. This dissertation project intervenes in this empirical puzzle by asking the following research questions: How do we explain the conscious attempt by second generation Muslim parents to foster a distinctly Muslim and American identity among their third-generation children? More specifically, how have the parenting decisions of upper-middle class, second-generation Muslim Americans …

The Performance And Patronage Of Baloch Culture Through Music (And Related Arts) In The Eastern Arabian Peninsula, George Murer

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

This dissertation is a study of Baloch musical—and ritual—idioms as cultivated (and variously innovated, embellished, patronized, and reconstructed) in the relatively prosperous and cosmopolitan urban environments of the coastal Eastern Arabian Peninsula—the third major concentration of Baloch population after Balochistan and Karachi. Due to historical and geographic particulars, the origins of Peninsular Baloch communities lie primarily in the Makran region that extends along the Arabian Sea coast and across the political boundary separating Iran and Pakistan. If musical activities play a significant role in orienting Baloch communities socially and politically, what are the presentational strategies implied in the foregrounding of …

Journal Review: Illuminatio/Svjetionik /Almana: The Journal For New Ideas., İbrahim Karataş

Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe

This is a review of the first issue of the academic online journal Illuminatio (Svjetionik in Bosnian and Almanar in Arabic). It began publication in 2020, and will be published twice a year by Al-Wasatiyya Center for Dialogue based in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The journal is bilingual and appears in Bosnian and English. The Editor-in-Chief is Mustafa Cerić, who was the Grand Mufti of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1999 to 2012 and holds a Ph.D. in Islamic Studies at the University of Chicago. The other editors and the advisory board of the journal are prestigious local and international scholars of …

Why Are Women Subordinated? The Misrepresentation Of The Qur'an In Indonesian Discourse And Practice, Erwati Aziz, Irwan Abdullah, Zaenuddin H. Prasojo

Journal of International Women's Studies

Discourse and gender practices show that women occupy a weak position in Indonesia. Women are portrayed as their husbands' "companions", or as "complementary" to a male-centered system. This article aims to explore unilateral interpretations of the Qur'an that ignores verses that venerate women. Misrepresentations of verses that honour women, or erroneous reading of said verses, have caused women to be disadvantaged in public discourse, in social practice, and in policy. By analysing the Qur'an and hadiths, as well as a series of interviews, this article shows that arguments promoting gender inequality are founded on the deliberate selection of specific Qur'anic …

Muslim Women’S Right To Divorce And Gender Equality Issues In Bangladesh: A Proposal For Review Of Current Laws, Shahnewaj Patwari, Abu N. M. A. Ali

Journal of International Women's Studies

In Bangladesh, sharia law goes hand in hand with the statutory laws of the land. These laws are both conjointly used to regulate and monitor the issues of divorce among Muslims of the country. Orthodox Islamic laws provide husbands with the authority of issuing divorce or talaq to their wives known as Talaq-e-Tawfiz (popularly known as tawfiz) in the kabinnama (the written document of the contract of marriage). Women’s power to exercise the tawfiz, however, depends solely on the will of their husbands. Although Muslim women are capable of repudiating their marriages by the process of khula or mubarat, these …

Acquisitions Unit Annual Report 2019-2020, Andrée J. Rathemacher

Technical Services Reports and Statistics

Annual Report of the Acquisitions Unit, University Libraries, University of Rhode Island for FY2020. Covers personnel, work flow, special projects, and serial, monograph, and e-resource acquisitions. Supplemental files include data on library materials expenditures by a number of variables as well as important working documents from the year.

Shamanic Performancesjoseph Beuys's Der Eurasier, Eurasia Siberian Symphony, And Auschwitz Demonstration, Caroline Rupprecht

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Book Review Fatwa In Indonesia: An Analysis Of Dominant Legal Ideas And More Of Thought Of Fatwa-Making Agencies And Their Implications In The Post-New Order Period, Heru Susetyo

Indonesia Law Review

The book was written by Dr. Pradana Boy ZTF, a lecturer at Faculty of Islamic Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, and a prominent scholar of Muhammadiyah is derived from his dissertation at the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 2015. This book looks at fatwa in Indonesia during the fall of President Suharto (New Order) in 1998. It is about the exploration of three fatwa-making agencies namely Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Indonesian Council of Ulama), Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (‘Bahtsul Masail’ means discussion of the problems), and Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah (‘Majelis Tarjih’ means ‘Assessment Council’).

Proposing Robust Irws Technique To Estimate Segmented Regression Model For The Bed Load Transport Of Tigris River With Change Point Of Water Discharge Amount At Baghdad City, Mohammed Ahmed Abbas, Omar Abdulmohsin Ali

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Segmented regression consists of several sections separated by different points of membership, showing the heterogeneity arising from the process of separating the segments within the research sample. This research is concerned with estimating the location of the change point between segments and estimating model parameters, and proposing a robust estimation method and compare it with some other methods that used in the segmented regression. One of the traditional methods (Muggeo method) has been used to find the maximum likelihood estimator in an iterative approach for the model and the change point as well. Moreover, a robust estimation method (IRW method) …

Information Selection And Literacy Competencies: The Visually Impaired Perspective On Loan Offers For Entrepreneurship, Priyo Subekti, Yanti Setianti, Syauqy Lukman, Hanny Hafiar

Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)

Often, we receive a tempting loan or financial offers from SMS e-mails. The offers would be more tempting and the messages are well-equipped with persuasive messages, when people need financial help. Such messages are also received by people with visual impairment and would require a certain information literacy capability for them to choose and filter these offers. This study attempts to dig information on how the visually impaired people would perceive loan/financial offers received from SMS and e-mails. We use a descriptive method with qualitative data extracted from in-depth interviews of the respondents. The respondents are visually impaired people that …

Books As Objects Of Exchange: A Study Of Cross-Cultural Interaction And Connected Systems Between The Mughals And Ottomans, Ankita Choudhary

Madison Historical Review

The cross-cultural relations between the Ottomans and their contemporaneous Islamic states of the Mughals, Uzbeks, and Khans of Crimea have mainly remained a desideratum, obscured by the modern boundaries of a nation-state. An examination of existing communication networks and cultural linkages renders a global dimension to the medieval Islamic empires united by a prevalent literary culture and shared connective systems. The availability of Persian manuscripts of South Asian origin in the Turkish museum, existing diplomatic ties with the Mughals alluded by Naimur Rahman Farooqi (Mughal-Ottoman Relations), and the confrontation with the Safavids indicate that conduits of interactions existed at both …

Schisms And Boundaries: Islamic Organizations And Sectarianism Between South Asia And Spain, Guillermo Martín-Sáiz

Arts & Sciences Graduate Student Theses and Dissertations

Since the September 11 attacks, numerous researchers—from security experts and political scientists to sociologists and anthropologists—have discussed how Islamic organizations establish within mosques across Europe and spread sectarianism among Muslims in the region. While these researchers have provided valuable insights, the dynamics that characterize the relationship between these mosques and organizations and the resulting sectarianism seem far from self-explanatory and remain rather unclear.This dissertation focuses on how the intersections between global and local phenomena—the so-called War on Terror and Clash of Civilizations on the one hand, and urban transformations and gentrification on the other—shape support for—and opposition to—Islamic organizations among …

We Do Not Have Borders: Greater Somalia And The Predicaments Of Belonging In Kenya, Bashir Haji

The Journal of Social Encounters

Karen Weitzberg opens her book with a proverb from the early Somali independence era: “wherever the camel goes, that is Somalia.” This quote sets the precedence for the book illustrating Somalis’ rocky relationship with borders. Originally, Somalis were nomadic pastoralists that frequently moved around, crossing borders. However, after many African countries gained independence, new border lines were drawn up. As a result of this new reality, many Somali clans were forced to claim their territorial land and were also shut out from other regions, thereby impacting their way of life. Weitzberg, a Stanford graduate with a background in African and …

Two Books On Peace Education And Advocacy From The Philippines, Patricia M. Mische

The Journal of Social Encounters

No abstract provided.

Peace Education In The Philippines: Measuring Impact, Jasmin Nario-Galace

The Journal of Social Encounters

In this essay I discuss the education and experiences that were important for my formation as a Peace Educator and Advocate. The essay also briefly looks at the issue of peace research, teaching and activism, and how we at the Miriam College –Center for Peace Education believe that research and teaching are important but not enough. I recount research I helped to conduct that shows that peace education had a positive impact on those who participated in it, and then go on to describe our successful Iobbying efforts with the Philippine government and at the United Nations. I conclude with …