Digital Commons Network^™

Three-Gene Pcr And High-Resolution Melting Analysis For Differentiating Vertebrate Species Mitochondrial Dna For Biodiversity Research And Complementing Forensic Surveillance, Daniel O. Ouso, Moses Y. Otiende, Maamun M. Jeneby, Joseph W. Oundo, Joel L. Bargul, Scott E. Miller, Lillian Wambua, Jandouwe Villinger

All Peer-Reviewed Publications

Reliable molecular identification of vertebrate species from morphologically unidentifiable tissue is critical for the prosecution of illegally-traded wildlife products, conservation-based biodiversity research, and identification of blood-meal hosts of hematophagous invertebrates. However, forensic identification of vertebrate tissue relies on sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) ‘barcode’ gene, which remains costly for purposes of screening large numbers of unknown samples during routine surveillance. Here, we adapted a rapid, low-cost approach to differentiate 10 domestic and 24 wildlife species that are common in the East African illegal wildlife products trade based on their unique high-resolution melting profiles from COI, cytochrome b, …

Distribution Of Candidatus Liberibacter Species In Eastern Africa, And The First Report Of Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus In Kenya, Inusa J. Ajene, Fathiya M. Khamis, Barbara Van Asch, Gerhard Pietersen, Nurhussen Seid, Ivan Rwomushana, Fidelis L.O. Ombura, George Momanyi, Pole Finyange, Brenda A. Rasowo, Chrysantus M. Tanga, Samira Mohammed, Sunday Ekesi

All Peer-Reviewed Publications

Huanglongbing (HLB) is a serious disease of Citrus sp. worldwide. In Africa and the Mascarene Islands, a similar disease is known as African citrus greening (ACG) and is associated with the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter africanus (Laf). In recent years, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Las) associated with the severe HLB has been reported in Ethiopia. Thus, we aimed to identify the Liberibacter species affecting citrus, the associated vectors in Eastern Africa and their ecological distribution. We assessed the presence of generic Liberibacter in symptomatic leaf samples by quantitative PCR. Subsequently, we sequenced the 50 S ribosomal protein L10 (rplJ) gene region in …

Online Interpretation Guideline For Historic House Museums, Olivia A. Weixlmann

Museum Studies Theses

What does it mean to be a museum in 2020? How do cultural institutions, charged with preserving our history, navigate the challenges of the modern world? Technological advances including the internet, quickly produce an abundance of media outlets baiting attention that impact the sociopolitical climate driving civil unrest, and ideological division. The surplus of competing information from technology driven outlets result in audiences being overwhelmed and left questioning if the information they're receiving is from a reliable source.

Front Matter

Perpetua: The Journal of Undergraduate Research at UAH

No abstract provided.

Perpetua, Volume 5, Issue 1, Fall 2020

Perpetua: The Journal of Undergraduate Research at UAH

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of Sea Level Rise On Health And Displacement In The Pacific Northwest, Rachel Suhs

Perpetua: The Journal of Undergraduate Research at UAH

Coastal Washington and Oregon are vulnerable to future inundation due to sea level rise. Inundation would most likely lead to people displaced from their homes and lead to health issues of both mental and physical natures. Using ArcMap, areas most likely to be inundated were identified and the number of people that may be displaced were estimated for 1, 2, and 5 ft of sea level rise scenarios. The amount of Native Americans who live on federally recognized reservations and entities that may be displaced was also estimated. It was found that many of the inundated areas, particularly those within …

The Effects Of Sea Level Rise On Health And Displacement In The Pacific Northwest, Rachel Suhs

Perpetua: The Journal of Undergraduate Research at UAH

Coastal Washington and Oregon are vulnerable to future inundation due to sea level rise. Inundation would most likely lead to people displaced from their homes and lead to health issues of both mental and physical natures. Using ArcMap, areas most likely to be inundated were identified and the number of people that may be displaced were estimated for 1, 2, and 5 ft of sea level rise scenarios. The amount of Native Americans who live on federally recognized reservations and entities that may be displaced was also estimated. It was found that many of the inundated areas, particularly those within …

Front Matter

The Foundation Review

No abstract provided.

Subjective Emotional Experience And Social Cognition In Schizophrenia And Healthy Controls, Shaina R. Ponce

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Individuals with schizophrenia have impaired social cognitive abilities that include emotion recognition, Theory of Mind and affective empathy deficits compared to healthy controls (Bekhtereva, Craddock, & Müller, 2015; Bora, Gökçen, & Veznedaroglu, 2008; Bora, Yucel, & Pantelis, 2009; Martin J Herrmann, Ellgring, & Fallgatter, 2004). Subjective emotional experience measured by valance (pleasantness) and arousal have been found to have significant effects on perceptual processes related to emotion recognition (Champion, 2016; Lang, Greenwald, Bradley, & Hamm, 1993; Lundqvist, Juth, & Öhman, 2014). It is not clear to what extent valance and arousal impact emotion recognition, Theory of Mind, and empathy in …

Reflections Of Female Band Directors: The Perceived Effect Of Sex, Gender, And Race On Career Experiences And Professional Practices, Robyn M. Olichwier Lawrence

Masters Theses, 2020-current

The purpose of this study was to examine the introspections of female band directors, and their perceived beliefs about the effect of sex, gender, and race on their own personal career experiences and professional practices. Participants (N=82) were all current members of Women Band Directors International. After contact through the organization’s website, participants were invited to complete an online survey that consisted of 39 multiple choice, Likert-scale based questions. An optional short answer question was included in the survey (totaling 40 questions), to offer participants the opportunity to share information about personal experiences if they felt comfortable. …

Lipid Management In Patients With Endocrine Disorders: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline., Connie B Newman, Michael J Blaha, Jeffrey B. Boord, Bertrand Cariou, Alan Chait, Henry G Fein, Henry N Ginsberg, Ira J Goldberg, M Hassan Murad, Savitha Subramanian, Lisa R Tannock

Hospital Medicine

OBJECTIVE: This guideline will provide the practicing endocrinologist with an approach to the assessment and treatment of dyslipidemia in patients with endocrine diseases, with the objective of preventing cardiovascular (CV) events and triglyceride-induced pancreatitis. The guideline reviews data on dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk in patients with endocrine disorders and discusses the evidence for the correction of dyslipidemia by treatment of the endocrine disease. The guideline also addresses whether treatment of the endocrine disease reduces ASCVD risk.

CONCLUSION: This guideline focuses on lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities associated with endocrine diseases, including diabetes mellitus, and whether treatment of the …

Determination Of Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Enzyme (Pde-5) Inhibitors And Analogues As Adulterants In Selected Herbal Products Using Gas Chromatography–Electron Impact-Mass Spectrometer (Gc-Ei-Ms), Nur Azzalia Kamaruzaman, Mazlin Mohideen, Yin-Hui Leong, Azaharudin Awang Ahmad, Norjuliana Mohd Noor

Baghdad Science Journal

Sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil are phosphodiesterase type 5 enzyme (PDE-5) inhibitors used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction. This present study aims to investigate 55 herbal products indicated for men’s sexual health from the Malaysian market for adulteration of PDE-5 inhibitors and analogues. The screening and identification of 20 PDE-5 inhibitors and analogues in herbal products of various forms (powder, capsules, tablets, and pastels) were conducted using gas chromatography–electron impact-mass spectrometer (GC-EI-MS). The analysis has shown that 19 herbal products were adulterated with PDE-5 inhibitors and analogues. Unique ion fragmentations and the presence of molecular ion serve as potential …

Association Between Allelic Variations Of -174g/C Polymorphism Of Interleukin-6 Gene And Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral And Bone Disorder In Iraqi Patients, Mohanad Yasir Al-Radeef

Baghdad Science Journal

This--study-was designed to examine association-between-174G/C-polymorphism of interleukin-6 gene and phosphate, calcium, vitamin D3, and parathyroid hormone levels in Iraqi patient with chronic kidney disease on maintenance hemodialysis. Seventy patients with -chronic renal-disease-(patients-group) and-20 healthy-subjects (control-group) were enrolled and genotyped for interleukin-6 polymorphism byconventional-polymerase-chain-reaction-restriction-fragment-length-polymorphism.There were nosignificant -differences-in phosphate -levels-observed-in –both patient-and -control-groups with -different interleukin-6 -genotypes. Control had non-significant differences in calcium levels, -while--patients--with-GG-and-GC-genotypes showed-significant elevation with time. Conversely, control and patients with GG and CC genotypes had significant elevation in vitamin D3levels with time.Regarding parathyroid hormone, control had non-significant differences,while patients with GG and CC genotypes showed significant elevation with …

Seasonal Variation And Correlation Between The Physical, Chemical And Microbiological Parameters Of Nile Water In Selected Area In Egypt (Case Study), Sayed Rashad, Muhammad Abdul Moneem, Ghadir El-Chaghaby

Baghdad Science Journal

Fresh water resources in terms of water quality is a crucial issue worldwide. In Egypt, the Nile River is the main source of fresh water in the country and monitoring its water quality is a major task on governments and research levels. In the present case study, the physical, chemical and algal distribution in Nile River was monitored over two seasons (winter and summer) in 2019. The aims of the study were to check the seasonal variation among the different water parameters and also to check the correlations between those parameters. Water samples were collected from the Nile in Cairo …

Stopping Power And Range Calculations Of Protons In Human Tissues, Iftekhar Ahmed, Hridita Nowrin, Hriday Dhar

Baghdad Science Journal

In this research, the stopping power and range of protons in biological human soft and hard tissues (blood, brain, skeleton-cortical bone, and skin) of both child and adult are calculated at the energies ranging from 1MeV to 350 MeV. The data is collected from ICRU Report 46 and calculated the stopping power employing the Bethe formula. Moreover, the simple integration (continuous slowing down approximation) method is employed for calculating protons range at the target. Then, the stopping power and range of protons value in human tissues have been compared with the program called SRIM. Moreover, the results of the stopping …

Detection Of Suicidal Ideation On Twitter Using Machine Learning & Ensemble Approaches, Syed Tanzeel Rabani, Qamar Rayees Khan, Akib Mohi Ud Din Khanday

Baghdad Science Journal

Suicidal ideation is one of the most severe mental health issues faced by people all over the world. There are various risk factors involved that can lead to suicide. The most common & critical risk factors among them are depression, anxiety, social isolation and hopelessness. Early detection of these risk factors can help in preventing or reducing the number of suicides. Online social networking platforms like Twitter, Redditt and Facebook are becoming a new way for the people to express themselves freely without worrying about social stigma. This paper presents a methodology and experimentation using social media as a tool …

Holiday 2020

The Weldon Times

A student-run publication from the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University.

Co-Editors in Chief: Tiffany Leung, Madison Ranta

Graphic Design & Layout: Alexandra Fox

Peeling Back The Layers - Perceptions Of Parents Of Urban Elementary Students, Kellie Scruggs Baldwin

Graduate Dissertations and Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine the educational experiences of an identified urban elementary school in Central Virginia parents (similar to the researcher’s school’s parents) as lived through their own experience and how these educational experiences determine their academic parent involvement for their child. By examining parents’ educational experiences, educational professionals may be able to bridge the home and school communities and determine support needed to aid families in educating children.

Brief For The Coalition Against Patent Abuse As Amicus Curiae In Support No Party, Charles Duan

Amicus Briefs & Court Filings

Perhaps unexpectedly, a case on the constitutionality of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board has major significance to the pressing policy crisis of drug prices in the United States. Erroneously issued patents monopolize medical therapies, making them unaffordable or inaccessible to numerous Americans. The inter partes review proceedings that the Board conducts have repeatedly and successfully overcome such patents, enabling competition and dramatically lowering prices. This Court should ensure the continued viability of the Board and of inter partes review, by preserving the Board’s objectivity and independence from executive branch political influence.

Preliminary Examination Of Methods For Identifying The Function Of Stealing, Brandon Ellis Mccord

Dissertations

Because low rate, covert responses are hard to observe and measure (e.g., Azrin & Wesolowski, 1974; Henderson, 1981; Jeffery, 1969; Reid & Patterson, 1976; Seymour & Epston, 1989), well-controlled behavior analytic investigations of stealing have been rare. In fact, systematic investigations to experimentally determine stealing functions have been limited to two studies targeting food (Lambert et al., 2019; Simmons, Akers, & Fisher, 2019). The dearth of studies examining stealing functions, partly attributable to low rate and covertness, may be forestalling additional intervention studies. Given the likely futility of unsystematic attempts to observe naturally occurring instances of an infrequent, clandestine response, …

Factors Affecting For The Service Quality Of Three-Wheeler Transportation In Kurunegala City, S.M. Nuwarapaksha, C.A. Kankanamge, D.G.N.D. Jayarathna

Journal of Innovation in Science, Engineering and Technology

Public Transport service is vital to the wellbeing of any country. Three-wheeler transportation service in Sri Lanka has become poor in quality and unreliable due to the expectations of passengers. Therefore, the scope of this study was limited three-wheeler transportation in Kurunegala city. Quality service is a procedure of total evaluation of service or product. If the service provider is separate from the service it offers, then the passengers regularly get attached to the service quality. Transportation service in Sri Lanka is in poor quality because it does not meet the passenger expectations and needs. Quality three-wheeler service implementation in …

Prescription Analysis Of Short Dosage Forms Of Metformin As Monotherapy Or Combined Therapy In Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus; Pilot Study, N.T. Thotawatte, H. H. V. K. N. De Silva, R. G. W. D. B. Rajapaksha

Journal of Innovation in Science, Engineering and Technology

This pilot study was done to evaluate the prescribing pattern of insulin and metformin in both monotherapy and combined therapy used in type II diabetes mellitus in Sri Lanka. The study was conducted at community pharmacies and the data was collected for a week. Results shows that total of 67 prescriptions were male 59.7% and 40.2% were female. Individuals of the 50-60 year age category was the most risk group having DM and were prescribed with twice a daily, thrice a daily doses of metformin. Different dosage forms were used but the monotherapy was the more frequent prescription in type …

Optimizing Peripheral Neuropathy Management Through Vitamin B12 Screening In Adults With Type Two Diabetes Mellitus Taking Metformin, Jonathan Sidle

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Peripheral neuropathy is a significant co-morbidity for patients with diabetes and as early as 1969, metformin was linked to reductions in vitamin B12, leading to deficiency. Vitamin B12 deficiency causes increased levels of homocysteine and methylmalonyl-CoA which are toxic to the nervous system and therefore can contribute to demyelination. This quality improvement study aimed to optimize the management of peripheral neuropathy symptoms by implementing a process to identify patients with clinical or subclinical vitamin B12 deficiency and initiating replacement therapy. Adult patients presenting for a scheduled office visit with a diagnosis of type two diabetes and are taking metformin or …

The Impact Of Envy On Workplace Stress A Field Study Of Faculty Staff At The Technical College Of Management-Baghdad, Kabas Zuhir Abdulkarim Jafar

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

The research aims to measure the impact of envy on job stress because the topic of envy represents a negative emotion that exists at all organizational levels, which may cause stress in the work environment. The Research problem is represented by the lack of perception of most of the faculty staff on the negative effects of envy on their well-being in the Technical College of Management - Baghdad, and what is the impact level of envy on their job stress. To achieve this, the scale of envy was based on two dimensions (being envied, Envying others), While the job stress …

Use The Moment Method To Estimate The Reliability Function Of The Data Of Truncated Skew Normal Distribution, Hatem Kareem Abbas, Ahmed Dheyab Ahmed

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

The Estimation Of The Reliability Function Depends On The Accuracy Of The Data Used To Estimate The Parameters Of The Probability distribution, and Because Some Data Suffer from a Skew in their Data to Estimate the Parameters and Calculate the Reliability Function in light of the Presence of Some Skew in the Data, there must be a Distribution that has flexibility in dealing with that Data. As in the data of Diyala Company for Electrical Industries, as it was observed that there was a positive twisting in the data collected from the Power and Machinery Department, which required distribution that …

Productivity Loss Associated With Functional Disability In A Contemporary Small-Scale Subsistence Population, Jonathan Stieglitz, Paul L. Hooper, Benjamin C. Trumble, Hillard Kaplan, Michael D. Gurven

ESI Publications

In comparative cross-species perspective, humans experience unique physical impairments with potentially large consequences. Quantifying the burden of impairment in subsistence populations is critical for understanding selection pressures underlying strategies that minimize risk of production deficits. We examine among forager-horticulturalists whether compromised bone strength (indicated by fracture and lower bone mineral density, BMD) is associated with subsistence task cessation. We also estimate the magnitude of productivity losses associated with compromised bone strength. Fracture is associated with cessation of hunting, tree chopping, and walking long distances, but not tool manufacture. Age-specific productivity losses from hunting cessation associated with fracture and lower BMD …

Recalibrating Normalcy: Healing Perspectives Of Provisional Critical Care Nurse Leaders, Johaun T. Jackson

Education Doctoral

The purpose of this research was twofold: to explore the paradox existing between nursing as a healing occupation and the normalized violence occurring within the profession, as such, to inform from the perspectives of healing and cultural recalibration; and, secondly, to investigate the perspectives of charge nurses who may or may not have recognized psychological trauma, transformed pain, or transcended woundedness from lateral violence in the workplace. With the deployment of a lifeworld, phenomenological method, combined with the nurse as wounded healer theory, this study qualitatively measured and thematically captured the descriptive essence of nine provisional critical care leaders or …

Millennial Job Satisfaction And Retention In Technical And Business Professions In The United States, Amy Jean Considine

Education Doctoral

Millennials have been found to have higher turnover than previous generations, costing organizations and the U.S. economy over $30 billion annually (Adkins, 2016). Higher turnover for millennials has both short-term and long-term implications for organizations. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of job satisfaction, demographic characteristics, and retention for millennials working in technical and business professions in the United States. Using a quantitative, postpositivist paradigmatic design, this study employed the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) short form (University of Minnesota, 2016), the Turnover Intention Scale (TIS-6) (Roodt, 2004), and demographic questions that were adapted into an electronic …

School Of Music Faculty/Staff Newsletter, December 2020, School Of Music

School of Music Faculty/Staff Newsletter

Accomplishments and news from the faculty and staff of the School of Music at Illinois State University.

Identifying, Increasing Awareness, And Supporting Military-Connected Adolescents In Public Schools, Amanda Bushman

Theses and Dissertations

Of the nearly 1,000,000 children of active duty members of the military, around 80% attend civilian schools not affiliated with the Department of Defense Education Activity ([DoDEA] DoDEA, 2018; Department of Defense [DoD], 2018). This creates a need for schools to be aware of the challenges that military-connected (MC) students face and understand how best to support them. Recent research indicates that the prevalence of mental health problems in MC youth populations has been rising since the war on terrorism began (De Pedro et al., 2011). MC youth experience an array of internalizing and externalizing problems, including stress disorders (Gorman …