Digital Commons Network^™

Maiden Lane Iii Transactions, Federal Reserve System: Federal Reserve Bank Of New York

Documents

No abstract provided.

Enhancing Liquidity Of The U.S. Treasury Market Under Stress, Nellie Liang, Pat Parkinson

Documents

No abstract provided.

From Community Policing To Political Police In Nicaragua, Lucia Dammert, Mary Fran T. Malone

Faculty Publications

In a region plagued by high rates of violent crime and repressive policing practices, Nicaragua has earned a reputation as exceptional. Despite poverty, inequality, and a historical legacy of political violence and repression, Nicaragua has defied regional trends. It has registered low rates of violent crime while deploying policing practices that emphasized prevention over repression. April 2018 marked an end to this exceptionalism. Police attacked anti-government protestors, and launched a sustained campaign against dissidents that continues to the present day. While the Nicaraguan police had long cultivated a reputation as community-oriented and non-repressive, they appeared to quickly change into a …

Future Teachers Of Color: A Documentary, Sarah Giramia

Honors Theses

“Future Teachers of Color: A Documentary” explores the lack of diversity within education and provides a solution. The paper begins by explaining the background of the issue through statistics collected from the United States Department of Education and Michigan Education Data. Once the background has been established, the paper uses peer-reviewed articles to examine the specifics of the issue and its impact. Afterwards, the solution to the problem is introduced by utilizing other outside sources and transitioning into the story of Future Teachers of Color (FTC), a registered student organization at Western Michigan University.

A documentary was the best method …

Risk And Protective Factors Associated With Custodial Grandparents’ Psychological Distress In Covid-19, Yanfeng Xu Ph.D., Merav Jedwab, Qi Wu, Sue Levkoff, Ling Xu

Faculty and Staff Publications

The fear and anxiety of COVID-19 and its related policy measures have increased individuals’ psychological distress. The objective of this study was to examine relationships between material hardship, parenting stress, social support, and resilience and custodial grandparents’ psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic and further investigate the moderating role of kinship license status. A cross-sectional survey was administered to collect data from custodial grandparents (N = 362) in the United States. T-tests, chi-square tests, and logistic regression models were conducted using STATA 15.0. Results indicated that material hardship (OR = 1.77, p < 0.001) was associated with higher odds of psychological distress, whereas custodial grandparents’ resilience (OR = 0.08, p < 0.001) and social support (OR = 0.39, p < 0.001) were associated with lower odds of experiencing psychological distress. Increased parenting stress in COVID-19 was not significantly associated with psychological distress. Kinship license status moderated the relationships between social support (OR = 0.23, p < 0.05), resilience (OR = 5.06, p < 0.05) and psychological distress. To address custodial grandparents’ psychological distress, more allocated emergency funds and tailored financial services should be provided to meet material needs, and interventions with a focus on resilience and social support are particularly needed. Although licensed custodial grandparents were more likely to experience psychological distress due to their pre-existing vulnerability than unlicensed counterparts, parallel services should be provided to all kinship caregivers.

Sustainability Strategy For The Riksbank, Sveriges Riksbank

Documents

No abstract provided.

X-Spec: A 70 Ev To 15 Kev Undulator Beamline For X-Ray And Electron Spectroscopies, Lothar Weinhardt, Ralph Steininger, Dagmar Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, Stefan Mangold, Dirk Hauschild, David Batchelor, Thomas Spangenberg, Clemens Heske

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Research

X-SPEC is a high-flux spectroscopy beamline at the KIT (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) Synchrotron for electron and X-ray spectroscopy featuring a wide photon energy range. The beamline is equipped with a permanent magnet undulator with two magnetic structures of different period lengths, a focusing variable-line-space plane-grating monochromator, a double-crystal monochromator and three Kirkpatrick-Baez mirror pairs. By selectively moving these elements in or out of the beam, X-SPEC is capable of covering an energy range from 70 eV up to 15 keV. The flux of the beamline is maximized by optimizing the magnetic design of the undulator, minimizing the number of …

Congressional Oversight Commission Scrutinizes National Security Loans, Sean Fulmer

Documents

No abstract provided.

Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Raghuram Rajan, Raghuram Rajan, Matthew A. Lieber

Documents

No abstract provided.

Ypfs Lessons Learned Oral History Project: An Interview With Kevin Stiroh, Kevin Stiroh, Mercedes Cardona

Documents

Suggested Citation Form: Stiroh, Kevin, 2022. “Lessons Learned Interview by Mercedes Cardona, December 16, 2020.” Yale Program on Financial Stability Lessons Learned Oral History Project. Transcript. https://ypfs.som.yale.edu/library/ypfs-lesson-learned-oral-history-project-interview-kevin-stiroh

Federal Reserve Announces The Extension Of Its Temporary U.S. Dollar Liquidity Swap Lines And The Temporary Repurchase Agreement Facility For Foreign And International Monetary Authorities (Fima Repo Facility) Through September 30, 2021, Federal Reserve Board Of Governors (Frb)

Documents

No abstract provided.

Optimization Algorithm For Planar Led Distribution And Connection, Fei Yue, Zhiqiang Gui, Yuyou Yao, Benzhu Xu, Liping Zheng

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: The distribution and grouping of planar LED can be modeled as a multi constraint optimization problem.A novel algorithm based on the centroidal capacity-constrained power diagram for LED distribution is proposed,to achieve the goal of uniform illumination of planar LED.An optimization algorithm of LED combination and connection based on the greedy strategy is proposed to save materials.The experiment results show that the proposed algorithms are simple,effective in layout and grouping with rapid convergence,and can be used in practical applications.

Triple-Differential Cross Sections For (E,2e) Electron-Impact Ionization Dynamics Of Tetrahydrofuran At Low Projectile Energy, Enliang Wang, Xueguang Ren, Maomao Gong, Esam Ali, Zhenpeng Wang, Chao Ma, Don H. Madison, Xiangjun Chen, Alexander Dorn

Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We study the triple-differential cross section (TDCS) for the electron-impact ionization of the highest occupied molecular orbital of tetrahydrofuran at a projectile energy E0=91eV. The experimental data were measured using a reaction microscope, which covers a large part of the full solid angle for the secondary electron emission with energies ranging from 6 to 15 eV, and projectile scattering angles ranging from -10° to -20°. The experimental TDCSs are internormalized across all measured scattering angles and ejected energies. They are compared with predictions from the multicenter distorted-wave (MCDW) approximation and a modified MCDW-Nee method which includes the post collision interaction …

Teaching Non-Cognitive Skills For College: A Qualitative Case Study Of A Low-Income, High-Minority, Urban School District In Southeastern United States, Elizabeth Byron

Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Capstones

This instrumental, multisite case study examines the role of secondary teachers in preparing high school students for the non-cognitive skills needed to persist in and graduate from college, using Bourdieu’s (1984) and Lin’s (1999) social capital theory as a guiding framework. Non-cognitive skills are defined as the “behaviors, thoughts, and feelings” of students (Borghans, 2008). Data collection for this study is based on semi-structured interviews via telecommunications with secondary educators and postsecondary student success practitioners and electronic archived documentation of non-cognitive skills found to be important for college success by the interviewees. In this study, college success is defined as …

Understanding Classroom Teachers' Knowledge And Practices For Teaching Reading To Students At-Risk For Dyslexia, Amanda Mccaleb

Theses and Dissertations

This mixed-methods study examined the knowledge base of 130 elementary classroom teachers for teaching reading to students at-risk for dyslexia. A multiple-choice knowledge survey included items situated in classroom contexts and assessed participants’ knowledge about the five components of reading including phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Additionally, qualitative data were collected to better understand what is informing classroom teachers’ knowledge and practices for teaching reading to students at-risk for dyslexia. Overall, participants obtained the highest scores on the knowledge survey subscale involving fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension and the lowest subscale involving phonemic awareness and phonics. Mean percentages correct …

Nanoscale Material Interaction With Multicellular 3d Cancer Culture, Emilie Darrigues

Theses and Dissertations

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common form of pancreatic cancer, it is difficult to diagnose, often recurs, has high resistance to chemotherapies, and can be marked by advanced metastatic stages. There is an urgent need to fill the knowledge on nanoparticle penetration, diffusion, and cellular interaction in the context of adaptive PDAC tumor microenvironment to allow the development of new imaging and therapeutic supports. Traditionally, cancer-treating nanoparticles have been engineered and tested on 2D cell cultures, but several studies indicate that this in vitro model does not mimic tumor features closely enough. In contrast, 3D culture models offer …

Human-Computer Interaction Speech Emotion Recognition Based On Random Forest And Convolution Feature Learning, Wang Jing, Hongyan Liu, Fangfang Liu, Qingqing Wang

Journal of System Simulation

Abstract: Focus on the different speech features of different types of people in the automatic speech emotion recognition of emotional robots,a random forest for speech emotion recognition is proposed,and a preliminary simulation experiment of emotional social robot system based on convolution feature learning is carried out.The results show that the emotional robot can track in real time,the seven basic emotions of excitement,anger,sadness,happiness,surprise,fear and neutrality.By using non personalized speech emotion features,the original personalized speech emotion features are supplemented,and the general emotion and special emotion are extracted.For emotional robot,using these indicators has a certain application prospect in the simulation experiment …

On Peer Reviewing: How To Nourish An Author’S Mind And Win A Jldhe Editor’S Heart, E Loughlin, A Syska, G Sedghi, C Howell-Richardson

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

Editors and publishers of scholarly journals rarely agree on what makes for a good publication; they do, however, agree on the need for a robust peer review process as a crucial means to judge the merits of potential publications. While fraught with issues and inefficiencies, a critical and supportive peer review is not only what editors rely on when assessing scholarship presented for publication but also what authors hope for in order to improve their work. Understanding how peer review may best serve all parties involved: authors, editors, and reviewers, is thus at the heart of this article. The analysis …

Investigating Indonesian Master's Students’ Perception Of Critical Thinking In Academic Writing In A British University, Millatul Islamiyah, Muchamad Sholakhuddin Al Fajri

The Qualitative Report

Critical thinking is generally valued as expected outcomes of university graduates although the concept of it is controversial. Students are required to display it in academic writing which is the default of university assessment. However, international students from “non-Western” backgrounds in particular, frequently experience difficulty in demonstrating critical expression in their written texts. The current study, in the light of interviews with four Indonesian master’s students, therefore, aims at investigating their perception of critical thinking, exposing some factors perceived to be influencing the application of critical thinking in academic writing, and exploring their development of critical thinking. The results of …

Paradises Lost? The Constitutional Politics Of “Indian” Enfranchisement In Canada, 1857–1900, Coel Kirkby

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

Enfranchisement was the legal process for an individual or community to end their legal status as “Indians” under the Indian Act. The Canadian government hoped it would break up bands before assimilating them into settler society. This article aims to excavate the untold story of this attempt to extinguish special “Indian” status in the nineteenth century. It first traces enfranchisement as part of a Victorian discourse of civilization and as a specific Canadian legal process for the assimilation of “Indian” subjects. It then uses new archival sources to tell the untold story of the politics of enfranchisement over the second …

Leslie French Seidman [Inducted 2020], American Accounting Association

Accounting Hall of Fame Brochures

No abstract provided.

When The Great Equalizer Shuts Down: Schools, Peers, And Parents In Pandemic Time, Francesco Agostinelli, Matthias Doepke, Giuseppe Sorrenti, Fabrizio Zilibotti

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

What are the effects of school closures during the Covid-19 pandemic on children’s education? Online education is an imperfect substitute for in-person learning, particularly for children from low-income families. Peer effects also change: schools allow children from different socio-economic backgrounds to mix together, and this effect is lost when schools are closed. Another factor is the response of parents, some of whom compensate for the changed environment through their own efforts, while others are unable to do so. We examine the interaction of these factors with the aid of a structural model of skill formation. We find that school closures …

Self-Administered Questionnaire To Screen For Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Bronwyn S Bedrick, Ashley M Eskew, Jorge E Chavarro, Emily S Jungheim

Open Access Publications

No abstract provided.

Vol. 8, No. 2 (2004), Journal Editors

Journal X

No abstract provided.

Latin America, Parking Lots, And Postcolonialism: Teaching World Literature, Terry Caesar

Journal X

No abstract provided.

Edward Said And William Jones: Negotiating Between Orientalism And Asiaticism, Ashok K. Mohapatra

Journal X

No abstract provided.

False Consciousness And The Postcolonial Subject, Dorothy Figueira

Journal X

No abstract provided.

Always Beyond Compare: The Past, Present, And Future Of Comparative Literature, Jan Ziolkowski

Journal X

No abstract provided.

Introduction, Alfred López

Journal X

No abstract provided.

Cover Pages, Journal Editors

Journal X

No abstract provided.