Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (11802)
- Education (8986)
- Medicine and Health Sciences (6843)
- Arts and Humanities (5889)
- Law (4394)
-
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (3760)
- Business (3532)
- Engineering (3385)
- Higher Education (2797)
- Communication (2655)
- Life Sciences (2400)
- Psychology (1958)
- Library and Information Science (1919)
- Public Health (1886)
- Computer Sciences (1801)
- Sociology (1557)
- Nursing (1308)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (1306)
- History (1240)
- Curriculum and Instruction (1166)
- Medical Specialties (1102)
- Computer Engineering (1075)
- Religion (981)
- Teacher Education and Professional Development (976)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (944)
- Electrical and Computer Engineering (935)
- Educational Leadership (917)
- Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research (893)
- Marketing (877)
- Political Science (720)
- Institution
-
- Walden University (1459)
- University of Mississippi (1187)
- San Jose State University (1157)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (1084)
- University of New Hampshire (988)
-
- East Tennessee State University (875)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (804)
- University of Central Florida (761)
- Utah State University (715)
- University of South Florida (714)
- Brigham Young University (681)
- University of Plymouth (660)
- New Jersey Institute of Technology (651)
- Chulalongkorn University (604)
- Georgia Southern University (568)
- Western Michigan University (557)
- Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing (555)
- Liberty University (534)
- University of Montana (518)
- University of Kentucky (514)
- Louisiana State University (508)
- Nova Southeastern University (506)
- Portland State University (493)
- Singapore Management University (474)
- University of New Mexico (474)
- University of South Carolina (448)
- TÜBİTAK (447)
- Yale University (432)
- Wright State University (414)
- University of Memphis (405)
- Keyword
-
- COVID-19 (1241)
- Education (614)
- Coronavirus (605)
- Undergraduate (590)
- News Releases (466)
-
- Newsletter (418)
- Leadership (360)
- Communication (352)
- Media (344)
- Covid-19 (321)
- Social media (304)
- Higher education (299)
- Technology (287)
- Indiana State University (278)
- United States (271)
- Mass communication (265)
- Georgia Southern University (258)
- Pandemic (258)
- Digital news (257)
- ISU Today (257)
- English (247)
- Humans (241)
- Lindenwood University (238)
- Michigan (227)
- Symptoms (218)
- Report (217)
- Syndromic surveillance (211)
- Gender (209)
- Forensics (207)
- History (201)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (1569)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (1363)
- Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) (802)
- Dissertations (760)
- Faculty Publications (633)
-
- Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD) (581)
- ETSU News (578)
- University of Mississippi News (540)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (534)
- UNH Today Archive (483)
- Defensive Publications Series (390)
- Honors Theses (359)
- Faculty Scholarship (349)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (340)
- Theses (321)
- Journal of System Simulation (313)
- Documents (296)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (283)
- Open Access Publications (277)
- Masters Theses (271)
- Publications and Research (270)
- University Announcements - ISU Today (257)
- Master's Theses (253)
- Articles (237)
- Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (222)
- Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects (221)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2020-2023 (217)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi (216)
- Florida Historical Quarterly (215)
- Michigan COVID-19 Syndromic Surveillance System Data (211)
- Publication Type
Articles 2761 - 2790 of 58407
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Performing Quality Control And Characterization For Pixel-Based Lartpcs, Curtis Kizer-Pugh
Performing Quality Control And Characterization For Pixel-Based Lartpcs, Curtis Kizer-Pugh
McNair Scholars Research Journal
No abstract provided.
State Assessment Of English Language Arts Neglect Established Standards, Helen Hernandez
State Assessment Of English Language Arts Neglect Established Standards, Helen Hernandez
McNair Scholars Research Journal
No abstract provided.
Adverse Event Reporting For Cellular Therapy Products: Current Status And Future Directions, Kathy Loper, Michele W. Sugrue, Jay S. Raval, Joseph Yossi Schwartz, Kevin Land, Mickey Koh, Thilo Mengling, Hildegard Greinix, Jörg P. Halter, Christina M Celluzzi, Maysum Chaudhri
Adverse Event Reporting For Cellular Therapy Products: Current Status And Future Directions, Kathy Loper, Michele W. Sugrue, Jay S. Raval, Joseph Yossi Schwartz, Kevin Land, Mickey Koh, Thilo Mengling, Hildegard Greinix, Jörg P. Halter, Christina M Celluzzi, Maysum Chaudhri
Pathology Research and Scholarship
Adverse event (AE) and adverse reaction (AR) reporting are key components of patient safety and surveillance systems. Review and analysis of this data yields opportunities for process improvement, product information and interventions, and can lead to improved patient outcomes and donor safety overall. AE and AR reporting for cellular therapy products is fragmented and not well characterized in a central reference. This review article, authored by experts from various organizations, serves to summarize the current state of reporting and offers opportunities for streamlining and coordination, as well as key reference for professionals in this field.
The Impact Of Gamification On The Mathematics Achievement Of Elementary Students, Tamisha Kimble
The Impact Of Gamification On The Mathematics Achievement Of Elementary Students, Tamisha Kimble
Doctor of Education in Teacher Leadership Dissertations
This study explores the use of gamification in elementary math. Living in a Global society requires students to use technology in classes daily. Students are using technology to complete a task that is aligned to state standards. These tasks are geared to help students master grade-level skills. So often, teachers are finding that students are completing the task just to comply. Teachers are seeking problems that will help with student engagement and prepare students for mastery of grade-level skills. Teachers are looking for a problem that serves the purpose of both. Teachers are looking for programs that engage students as …
2020-December-Postgraduates Honored At Virtual Ceremony, Bill Gatton College Of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2020-December-Postgraduates Honored At Virtual Ceremony, Bill Gatton College Of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
East Tennessee State University Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy honored its postgraduate pharmacy residents and fellows on Thursday night in a virtual graduation ceremony.
Speakers included Dr. Brian Noland, ETSU president; Dr. Debbie Byrd, dean of the pharmacy school; Dr. David Linville, executive vice provost for academics and health; and Dr. Ralph Lugo, professor and chair of the Department of Pharmacy Practice.
In addition, program directors shared remarks and presented the graduates with program certificates. They included Dr. Katelyn Alexander, community pharmacy residency program director; Dr. Brian Cross, ambulatory care residency program director; Dr. David Stewart, internal medicine residency program …
2020-December-01-A Zoom Holiday Party With The Nolands, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2020-December-01-A Zoom Holiday Party With The Nolands, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
Season's Greetings
Wishing everyone a safe, healthy and happy holiday season
You're invited to view a "very virtual" holiday party
featuring
East Tennessee State University President Brian Noland and First Lady Donna Noland
and a familiar cast of characters
2020-December-01-A New Look Expanded Services For The Nave Center, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2020-December-01-A New Look Expanded Services For The Nave Center, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
ELIZABETHTON (Dec. 1, 2020) – The East Tennessee State University Center for Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology at the Nave Center underwent extensive renovations this year, expanding services offered at the interdisciplinary, interprofessional clinic located in Elizabethton.
This facility has served as an academic space for ETSU since 1976 and has transformed over the years into an interdisciplinary clinic with multiple areas of practice that serves community health care needs and educates ETSU students who are pursuing a variety of careers in the rehabilitative and diagnostic health sciences.
During the summer, former classrooms and lab spaces were transformed into additional SLP …
2020-December-01-Enjoy Retirement, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2020-December-01-Enjoy Retirement, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
Congratulations to the following members of the East Tennessee State University family who retired in December. Thank you for your service!
Fred J. Alsop III – Professor, Biological Sciences, 48 years
Gary D. Burkette – Professor, Accountancy, 28 years
Mary Elizabeth Cradic – Office Manager, Office of the President, 27 years
Bruce Dalton – Professor, Social Work, 17 years
Joseph G. Disque – Professor, Counseling and Human Services, 26 years
Edward J. Dwyer – Professor, Curriculum and Instruction, 44 years
Brian G. Evanshen – Research Specialist, Environmental Health, 30 years
Richard J. Felts – Boiler Mechanic, Power House Operations, 22 …
2020-December-01-Governors School Applications, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2020-December-01-Governors School Applications, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
JOHNSON CITY – The Governor’s School for the Scientific Exploration of Tennessee Heritage, offered by the East Tennessee State University Center of Excellence for Appalachian Studies and Services, is now accepting applications for summer 2021. The School will run from May 30-June 25.
Students live on the ETSU campus and earn three hours of college credit. Rising juniors and seniors in Tennessee high schools or home schools are eligible to apply, but applications must be submitted through the school counselor. Interested students should see their school counselor. The deadline for applications is January 15, 2021. More information is available at …
2020-December-01-Going Places, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2020-December-01-Going Places, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
Rebecca Fugate is a family-focused solutions counselor with the Center for Community Outreach and Applied Research. She was previously a travel counselor with World Travel Service Inc. She holds an M.A. in psychology-clinical counseling from The Citadel.
Bridget Garland is an assistant HIPAA compliance officer in the Office of HIPAA Compliance and Security after serving ETSU Physicians as EHR director. She holds a master’s degree in English from ETSU.
Brianne A. Hayes is the bursar in Business and Finance after serving as bursar at the University of Memphis. She holds a B.S. degree in accounting from the University of South …
2020-December-01-Quinn Wins Sodexo Sweepstakes, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
2020-December-01-Quinn Wins Sodexo Sweepstakes, University Marketing And Communication, East Tennessee State University
ETSU News
JOHNSON CITY – Quinn Daniels, a student at East Tennessee State University, was recently named one of 30 randomly selected winners in Sodexo’s “Spread the Joy Sweepstakes” as part of its fall resident dining promotion series.
This national prize sweepstakes focused on positive things that may be spread – like joy to others – giving students across the United States the chance to win one of 30 $500 donations made in their names to the campus food pantry or local hunger-related charity of their choice. According to Sodexo, “this comes at a time when food pantries are deeply in need …
Coordination And Privacy Preservation In Multi-Agent Systems, Huan Gao
Coordination And Privacy Preservation In Multi-Agent Systems, Huan Gao
All Dissertations
This dissertation considers two key problems in multi-agent systems: coordination (including both synchronization and desynchronization) and privacy preservation.
For coordination in multi-agent systems, we focus on synchronization/desynchronization of distributed pulse-coupled oscillator (PCO) networks and their applications in collective motion coordination. Pulse-coupled oscillators were originally proposed to model synchronization in biological systems such as flashing fireflies and firing neurons. In recent years, with proven scalability, simplicity, accuracy, and robustness, the PCO based synchronization strategy has become a powerful clock synchronization primitive for wireless sensor networks. Driven by these increased applications in biological networks and wireless sensor networks, synchronization of pulse-coupled oscillators …
A Graphical Eda Tool With Ggplot2: Brinton, Pere Millán-Martínez, Ramon Oller
A Graphical Eda Tool With Ggplot2: Brinton, Pere Millán-Martínez, Ramon Oller
The R Journal
We present brinton package, which we developed for graphical exploratory data analysis in R. Based on ggplot2, gridExtra and rmarkdown, brinton package introduces wideplot() graphics for exploring the structure of a dataset through a grid of variables and graphic types. It also introduces longplot() graphics, which present the entire catalog of available graphics for representing a particular variable using a grid of graphic types and variations on these types. Finally, it introduces the plotup() function, which complements the previous two functions in that it presents a particular graphic for a specific variable of a dataset. This set of functions is …
Six Years Of Shiny In Research: Collaborative Development Of Web Tools In R, Peter Kasprzak, Lachlan Mitchell, Olena Kravchuk, Andy Timmins
Six Years Of Shiny In Research: Collaborative Development Of Web Tools In R, Peter Kasprzak, Lachlan Mitchell, Olena Kravchuk, Andy Timmins
The R Journal
The use of Shiny in research publications is investigated over the six and a half years since the appearance of this popular web application framework for R, which has been utilised in many varied research areas. While it is demonstrated that the complexity of Shiny applications is limited by the background architecture, and real security concerns exist for novice app developers, the collaborative benefits are worth attention from the wider research community. Shiny simplifies the use of complex methodologies for people of different specialities, at the level of proficiency appropriate for the end user. This enables a diverse community of …
Assembling Pharmacometric Datasets In R: The Puzzle Package, Mario González-Sales, Olivier Barrière, Pierre Olivier Tremblay, Guillaume Bonnefois, Julie Desrochers, Fahima Nekka
Assembling Pharmacometric Datasets In R: The Puzzle Package, Mario González-Sales, Olivier Barrière, Pierre Olivier Tremblay, Guillaume Bonnefois, Julie Desrochers, Fahima Nekka
The R Journal
Pharmacometric analyses are integral components of the drug development process. The core of each pharmacometric analysis is a dataset. The time required to construct a pharmacometrics dataset can sometimes be higher than the effort required for the modeling per se. To simplify the process, the puzzle R package has been developed aimed at simplifying and facilitating the time consuming and error prone task of assembling pharmacometrics datasets.
Puzzle consist of a series of functions written in R. These functions create, from tabulated files, datasets that are compatible with the formatting requirements of the gold standard non-linear mixed effects modeling …
Rngforgpd: An R Package For Generation Of Univariate And Multivariate Generalized Poisson Data, Hesen Li, Hakan Demirtas, Ruizhe Chen
Rngforgpd: An R Package For Generation Of Univariate And Multivariate Generalized Poisson Data, Hesen Li, Hakan Demirtas, Ruizhe Chen
The R Journal
This article describes the R package RNGforGPD, which is designed for the generation of univariate and multivariate generalized Poisson data. Some illustrative examples are given, the utility and functionality of the package are demonstrated; and its performance is assessed via simulations that are devised around both artificial and real data.
Testing The Equality Of Normal Distributed And Independent Groups’ Means Under Unequal Variances By Doex Package, Mustafa Cavus, Berna Yazıcı
Testing The Equality Of Normal Distributed And Independent Groups’ Means Under Unequal Variances By Doex Package, Mustafa Cavus, Berna Yazıcı
The R Journal
In this paper, we present the doex package contains the tests for equality of normal distributed and independent group means under unequal variances such as Cochran F, Welch-Aspin, Welch, Box, Scott-Smith, Brown-Forsythe, Johansen F, Approximate F, Alexander-Govern, Generalized F, Modified Brown-Forsythe, Permutation F, Adjusted Welch, B2, Parametric Bootstrap, Fiducial Approach, and Alvandi Generalized F-test. Most of these tests are not available in any package. Thus, doex is easy to use for researchers in multidisciplinary studies. In this study, an extensive Monte-Carlo simulation study is conducted to investigate the performance of the the tests for equality of normal distributed group means …
E-Rum2020: How We Turned A Physical Conference Into A Successful Virtual Event, Mariachiara Fortuna, Francesca Vitalini, Mirko Signorelli, Emanuela Furfaro, Federico Marini, Gert Janssenswillen, Riccardo Porreca, Riccardo L. Rossi, Andrea Guzzo, Roberta Sirovich, Andrea Melloncelli, Lorenzo Salvi, Serena Signorelli, Filippo Chiarello
E-Rum2020: How We Turned A Physical Conference Into A Successful Virtual Event, Mariachiara Fortuna, Francesca Vitalini, Mirko Signorelli, Emanuela Furfaro, Federico Marini, Gert Janssenswillen, Riccardo Porreca, Riccardo L. Rossi, Andrea Guzzo, Roberta Sirovich, Andrea Melloncelli, Lorenzo Salvi, Serena Signorelli, Filippo Chiarello
The R Journal
The European R Users Meeting 2020 (e-Rum2020) was a conference that was held virtually in June 2020. Originally, e-Rum2020 had been planned as a physical event to be held in Milano. However, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and the declaration of a nationwide lockdown induced the Organizing Committee to fully rethink the event, and to turn it into a live virtual conference. In this article, we describe the challenges that we encountered during the organization of e-Rum2020, and how wereacted to them. In doing so, we aim to provide future conference organizers with useful information on how to organize …
Molly Hudgins Named Dean, Plaster School Of Business And Entrepreneurship, Lindenwood University
Molly Hudgins Named Dean, Plaster School Of Business And Entrepreneurship, Lindenwood University
Archived Lindenwood Press Releases
No abstract provided.
Talk The Talk, Freddy-May Abisamra, Natasha White
Talk The Talk, Freddy-May Abisamra, Natasha White
Goal 3: Interpersonal Intelligence Narrative
To give students practice having high-stakes conversations in a safe, controlled environment.
To give students an opportunity to verbalize what things they want/don’t want in relationships.
The Five Stages Of Team Development, Caitlin Collins, Ethan Castro
The Five Stages Of Team Development, Caitlin Collins, Ethan Castro
Goal 3: Interpersonal Intelligence Narrative
Purpose: Provide students an introduction to existing business/psychology teachings on group dynamics and the five distinct stages of team development likely to be experienced in any group setting.
Global Solidarity, Global Worker Empowerment, And Global Strategy In The Anti-Sweatshop Movement, Matthew S. Williams
Global Solidarity, Global Worker Empowerment, And Global Strategy In The Anti-Sweatshop Movement, Matthew S. Williams
Sociology: Faculty Publications and Other Works
I explore the ideology of worker empowerment among U.S. anti-sweatshop activists, particularly United Students Against Sweatshops, and its strategic consequences for transnational campaigns. This ideology is central in shaping the movement’s transnational strategy and organization, fostering communication and accountability, particularly to organizations representing sweatshop workers. Such organizational choices, in turn, shape how transnational networks strategize. For example, the anti-sweatshop movement rarely uses the familiar tactic of boycotts, due to opposition from workers. The more empowered sweatshop workers in such networks, the more informed decisions their allies can make, and the more strategically effective the movement can be.
A Rare Case Of Idiopathic Pyometra In A Premenopausal Patient., Kristina M Mori, Howard D Epstein, Michael C Roossin, Bram H Goldstein
A Rare Case Of Idiopathic Pyometra In A Premenopausal Patient., Kristina M Mori, Howard D Epstein, Michael C Roossin, Bram H Goldstein
Articles, Abstracts, and Reports
Pyometra is a very uncommon disease principally occurring in postmenopausal women. It is characterized by the accumulation of purulent material within the uterine cavity. This paper presents the clinical history of a 35-year-old premenopausal woman with otherwise normal menstruation who developed heavy menstruation and was diagnosed with a benign pyometra of indeterminate etiology in March 2017. The patient underwent repeated ultrasound-guided drainage, dilation and curettage, and antibiotic therapy. Biopsies of the pelvic sidewall revealed endometriosis in June 2017. The heavy menstruation and suppurative fluid in the uterus of the patient persisted in which intramuscular leuprolide acetate was prescribed to address …
Ohio, Gregory W. Watts
Ohio, Gregory W. Watts
Texas A&M Journal of Property Law
In recent years, as a result of Ohio’s Utica shale boom, Ohio courts have confronted the issue of how to apply the Ohio Marketable Title Act. As with many statutes, there are generally two questions to answer: (1) does the particular statute apply to the particular facts of the case? and (2) if the statute applies in the first instance, how does a court apply the statute to the particular facts of the case?
Oklahoma, Mark D. Christiansen
Oklahoma, Mark D. Christiansen
Texas A&M Journal of Property Law
In Naylor Farms, Inc. v. Chaparral Energy, LLC, the plaintiff royalty owners (collectively, Naylor Farms) contended that Chaparral systematically underpaid royalties on production from approximately 2,500 Oklahoma oil and gas wells by improperly deducting from royalty payments certain costs that the plaintiffs contended should have been borne solely by Chaparral under Oklahoma law. The district court granted Naylor Farms’ motion seeking certification of a class of royalty owners under Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. In the present proceedings, Chaparral has appealed the district court’s order granting class certification.
Develop And Standardize A Dot&Pf Statewide Airport Construction Specifications Updating Process, Virginia Corazon Groeschel
Develop And Standardize A Dot&Pf Statewide Airport Construction Specifications Updating Process, Virginia Corazon Groeschel
Student Projects for Graduate Degrees
This research study evaluates the operational performance of an experimental process model developed to provide a systematic and repeatable approach to updating the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF) Statewide Standard Airport Construction (SSAC) specifications to comply with the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA’s) Advisory Circular (AC) 150/5370-10H – Standard Specifications for Construction of Airports, (10H). In order to develop and standardize an effective process within DOT&PF, this study must examine how a large government organization, like DOT&PF, implements change. This study also discusses which key Project Management Institute’s (PMI’s) knowledge areas provide the framework for initiating, planning, and …
How Peer Support Specialists Uniquely Initiate And Build Connection With Young People Experiencing Homelessness, James Erangey, Connor Marvin, Danielle Maude Littman, Meredith Mollica, Kimberly Bender, Tom Lucas, Tara Milligan
How Peer Support Specialists Uniquely Initiate And Build Connection With Young People Experiencing Homelessness, James Erangey, Connor Marvin, Danielle Maude Littman, Meredith Mollica, Kimberly Bender, Tom Lucas, Tara Milligan
Graduate School of Social Work: Faculty Scholarship
Young people experiencing homelessness are often apprehensive to engage in conventional service systems due to prior mistreatment by providers and others in their lives, as well as stigma associated with accessing services. Even when relationships between service providers and young people are initiated, they often end prematurely. Mutual aid, or peer-to-peer support, has a long and promising history within the mental health field, yet has received little empirical attention in work with young people experiencing homelessness. The present study used participatory qualitative methods to understand how peers uniquely initiate and build connection with young people experiencing homelessness. Through interviews and …
Humility And Leadership Potential: Testing A Moderated Moderated Mediation Model, Christa Mason
Humility And Leadership Potential: Testing A Moderated Moderated Mediation Model, Christa Mason
Psychology Dissertations - Archive
Despite the growing research on humble leadership, views on humility remain mixed and little is known about how humble individuals become leaders. To address this gap, this study examined how expressed humility was related to perceptions of an aspiring leader’s warmth, competence, and leadership potential. It tested a moderated moderated mediation model to assess: (1) if perceived warmth and competence explained the relationship between humility and leadership potential, and (2) if this relationship varied based on an aspiring leader’s perceived dominance and gender. Professionals with hiring experience (N = 187) evaluated male and female leadership candidates who demonstrated different combinations …
Health Literacy, Illness Perception, And Diabetes Self-Management In Korean-Speaking Immigrants With Diabetes, Su Won Park
Health Literacy, Illness Perception, And Diabetes Self-Management In Korean-Speaking Immigrants With Diabetes, Su Won Park
Nursing Dissertations - Archive
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is becoming an increasingly common disease with aging. As the prevalence of DM increases, the need for self-management is emphasized as a way to control DM and prevent its complications. According to the common-sense model, DM self-management is explained as an illness-related coping behavior that is affected by an individual's illness perception (IP). No studies were found that evaluated IP in Korean adults with DM in the United States, or that evaluated the association of health literacy (HL) with their IP and DM self-management. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between …
Smoking Cessation Within The Federal Employee Population, Brenda Ross Swilley
Smoking Cessation Within The Federal Employee Population, Brenda Ross Swilley
Nursing Dissertations - Archive
This article-based dissertation consists of two complete manuscripts related to smoking cessation within the federal employee population. In the first manuscript, the self-determination theory was described and evaluated using Walker and Avant’s criteria. A demonstration of how the theory has been used in previous research, as well as the application of the theory to federal employees who smoke was also presented in the article. There was no theoretical framework for administrators or clinicians to use when developing, implementing, or evaluating smoking cessation. Manuscript one addresses the need for a theoretical framework. As theory creates the foundations of nursing practice, occupational …