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Articles 24121 - 24131 of 24131
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
The Effectiveness Of A Therapeutic Parenting Program For Children Aged 6-11 Years With Behavioural Or Emotional Difficulties: Results From A Randomized Controlled Trial, Nick Axford, Gretchen Bjornstad, Justin Matthews, Sarah Heilmann, Anam Raja, Obioha C. Ukoumunne, Vashti Berry, Tom Wilkinson, Luke Timmons, Tim Hobbs, Tim Eames, Angeliki Kallitsoglou, Sarah Blower, Georgina Warner
The Effectiveness Of A Therapeutic Parenting Program For Children Aged 6-11 Years With Behavioural Or Emotional Difficulties: Results From A Randomized Controlled Trial, Nick Axford, Gretchen Bjornstad, Justin Matthews, Sarah Heilmann, Anam Raja, Obioha C. Ukoumunne, Vashti Berry, Tom Wilkinson, Luke Timmons, Tim Hobbs, Tim Eames, Angeliki Kallitsoglou, Sarah Blower, Georgina Warner
Peninsula Medical School
Objective The aim of the study was to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of a therapeutic parenting program that targets parents of children aged 6 to 11 years identified as having behavioral and emotional difficulties. The intervention comprises two parts, delivered sequentially: a 10–12-week group-based program for all parents, and one-to-one sessions for up to 12 weeks with selected parents from the group-based element. Methods/Design In a randomized controlled trial, 264 participants were allocated to the Inspiring Futures program (intervention) or services as usual (control) arms with follow-up assessments at 16 (post-group program) and 32 (post-one-to-one sessions) weeks. The primary …
Key Opportunities To Replace, Reduce, And Refine Regulatory Fish Acute Toxicity Tests, N Burden, R Benstead, K Benyon, M Clook, C Green, J Handley, N Harper, Sk Maynard, C Mead, A Pearson, K Ryder, D Sheahan, R Egmond, Jr Wheeler, Th Hutchinson
Key Opportunities To Replace, Reduce, And Refine Regulatory Fish Acute Toxicity Tests, N Burden, R Benstead, K Benyon, M Clook, C Green, J Handley, N Harper, Sk Maynard, C Mead, A Pearson, K Ryder, D Sheahan, R Egmond, Jr Wheeler, Th Hutchinson
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
Fish acute toxicity tests are conducted as part of regulatory hazard identification and risk-assessment packages for industrial chemicals and plant protection products. The aim of these tests is to determine the concentration which would be lethal to 50% of the animals treated. These tests are therefore associated with suffering in the test animals, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development test guideline 203 (fish, acute toxicity) studies are the most widely conducted regulatory vertebrate ecotoxicology tests for prospective chemical safety assessment. There is great scope to apply the 3Rs principles-the reduction, refinement, and replacement of animals-in this area of testing. …
Ethical Perceptions Towards Real-World Use Of Companion Robots With Older People And People With Dementia: Survey Opinions Among Younger Adults, Hannah L. Bradwell, Rhona Winnington, Serge Thill, Ray B. Jones
Ethical Perceptions Towards Real-World Use Of Companion Robots With Older People And People With Dementia: Survey Opinions Among Younger Adults, Hannah L. Bradwell, Rhona Winnington, Serge Thill, Ray B. Jones
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Background: Use of companion robots may reduce older people’s depression, loneliness and agitation. This benefit has to be contrasted against possible ethical concerns raised by philosophers in the field around issues such as deceit, infantilisation, reduced human contact and accountability. Research directly assessing prevalence of such concerns among relevant stakeholders, however, remains limited, even though their views clearly have relevance in the debate. For example, any discrepancies between ethicists and stakeholders might in itself be a relevant ethical consideration while concerns perceived by stakeholders might identify immediate barriers to successful implementation. Methods: We surveyed 67 younger adults after they had …
Modulation Of Oral Microbiota: A New Frontier In Exercise Supplementation, Raul Bescos, Zoe L.S. Brookes, Louise A. Belfield, Manuel Fernandez-Sanjurjo, Patricia Casas-Agustench
Modulation Of Oral Microbiota: A New Frontier In Exercise Supplementation, Raul Bescos, Zoe L.S. Brookes, Louise A. Belfield, Manuel Fernandez-Sanjurjo, Patricia Casas-Agustench
Peninsula Dental School
No abstract provided.
Extreme-Tolerance Mechanisms In Meiofaunal Organisms: A Case Study With Tardigrades, Rotifers And Nematodes, Lorena Rebecchi, Chiara Boschetti, Diane R. Nelson
Extreme-Tolerance Mechanisms In Meiofaunal Organisms: A Case Study With Tardigrades, Rotifers And Nematodes, Lorena Rebecchi, Chiara Boschetti, Diane R. Nelson
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Ambiguity In Psychology, J May
A Reformulated Contextual Model Of Psychotherapy For Treating Anxiety And Depression, Michael E. Hyland
A Reformulated Contextual Model Of Psychotherapy For Treating Anxiety And Depression, Michael E. Hyland
School of Psychology
This paper describes a reformulated contextual model that uses cognitive theory (dual process theory), motivation theory (personality) and behavioral adaptation (self-correcting control systems) to show how anxiety and depression are caused, treated and prevented by an interaction between people and contexts. Depression and anxiety are the result of implicit beliefs (not cognitions) that all experience is unrewarding and threatening, these being components of the implicit belief that life is bad. Implicit beliefs are formed automatically from contextual cues and in healthy individuals are consistent with rational appraisal. They become more negative than reality through a process of adaptation when behaviors, …
Universal Norm Psychology Leads To Societal Diversity In Prosocial Behaviour And Development, Bailey R. House, Patricia Kanngiesser, H. Clark Barrett, Tanya Broesch, Senay Cebioglu, Alyssa N. Crittenden, Alejandro Erut, Sheina Lew-Levy, Carla Sebastian-Enesco, Andrew Marcus Smith, Süheyla Yilmaz, Joan B. Silk
Universal Norm Psychology Leads To Societal Diversity In Prosocial Behaviour And Development, Bailey R. House, Patricia Kanngiesser, H. Clark Barrett, Tanya Broesch, Senay Cebioglu, Alyssa N. Crittenden, Alejandro Erut, Sheina Lew-Levy, Carla Sebastian-Enesco, Andrew Marcus Smith, Süheyla Yilmaz, Joan B. Silk
School of Psychology
Recent studies have proposed that social norms play a key role in motivating human cooperation and in explaining the unique scale and cultural diversity of our prosociality. However, there have been few studies that directly link social norms to the form, development and variation in prosocial behaviour across societies. In a cross-cultural study of eight diverse societies, we provide evidence that (1) the prosocial behaviour of adults is predicted by what other members of their society judge to be the correct social norm, (2) the responsiveness of children to novel social norms develops similarly across societies and (3) societally variable …
Gone With The Wind: Seasonal Distribution And Habitat Use By The Reef Manta Ray ( Mobula Alfredi ) In The Maldives, Implications For Conservation, Joanna L. Harris, Peter K. Mcgregor, Yvonne Oates, Guy M.W. Stevens
Gone With The Wind: Seasonal Distribution And Habitat Use By The Reef Manta Ray ( Mobula Alfredi ) In The Maldives, Implications For Conservation, Joanna L. Harris, Peter K. Mcgregor, Yvonne Oates, Guy M.W. Stevens
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
Reef manta rays (Mobula alfredi) are one of the ocean's largest and most charismatic species. Pressure from targeted and bycatch fisheries coupled with their conservative life-history traits including slow growth, late maturity, and low fecundity has led to catastrophic declines of the global population. The species is now listed as Vulnerable to Extinction on IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The global M. alfredi population is widely distributed in highly fragmented subpopulations. The Maldives supports the world's largest known subpopulation that undergoes seasonal migrations which are thought to be linked to peaks in ocean productivity induced by the South Asian …
Plant Volatiles Induced By Herbivore Eggs Prime Defences And Mediate Shifts In The Reproductive Strategy Of Receiving Plants, Foteini G. Pashalidou, Lisa Eyman, James Sims, James Buckley, Nina E. Fatouros, Moraes Cm De, Mark C. Mescher
Plant Volatiles Induced By Herbivore Eggs Prime Defences And Mediate Shifts In The Reproductive Strategy Of Receiving Plants, Foteini G. Pashalidou, Lisa Eyman, James Sims, James Buckley, Nina E. Fatouros, Moraes Cm De, Mark C. Mescher
School of Biological and Marine Sciences
No abstract provided.
Overlapping Roles Of Nadph Oxidase 4 (Nox4) For Diabetic And Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agent-Induced Systemic Fibrosis-Animal Equivalent Dosing Of Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents Supplementary Figure 1, Francesca Bruno, Joshua Deaguero, Catherine Do, Doug Yoon Lee, Chunyan Tan, G Patricia Escobar, Brent Wagner
Overlapping Roles Of Nadph Oxidase 4 (Nox4) For Diabetic And Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agent-Induced Systemic Fibrosis-Animal Equivalent Dosing Of Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents Supplementary Figure 1, Francesca Bruno, Joshua Deaguero, Catherine Do, Doug Yoon Lee, Chunyan Tan, G Patricia Escobar, Brent Wagner
The Kidney Institute of New Mexico
This is supplementary material for the forthcoming publication entitled “Overlapping roles of NADPH Oxidase 4 (Nox4) for diabetic and gadolinium-based contrast agent-induced systemic fibrosis”. This supplementary material utilizes a model for gadolinium retention and renal elimination of pharmaceuticals, interspecies allometric scaling to determine animal equivalent dosing, label dosing and published studies of varying and repetitive dosing of gadolinium-based contrast agents used to determine dosing of gadolinium-based contrast agents in our preclinical model. Supplementary Figure 1 demonstrates modeling plasma gadolinium-based contrast agent concentrations based on the Hirano Suzuki equation.