Digital Commons Network^™

The Effects Of Caffeine Ingestion On The Hemostatic Response To Simulated Firefighting Activities, Sierra Wassell

Showcase of Graduate Student Scholarship and Creative Activities

The leading cause of death among firefighters is sudden cardiac event, and it is acknowledged that most ischemic events are due to an occlusive thrombus formation. In addition, due to the demanding job requirements and shift work, firefighters are commonly known to overuse caffeine as an ergogenic aid. The purposes of this study were to examine the potential effects of caffeine on the hemostatic response to simulated firefighting activity.

The Effect Of Oral Contraceptives On Caffeine Metabolism And Cycling Performance, Annette M. Lemanski

Showcase of Graduate Student Scholarship and Creative Activities

This project objectives were to determine the effects of oral contraceptives and menstrual cycle on the benefits of caffeine supplementation for cycling performance. Seventeen recreationally trained female cyclists completed four trials consisting of 3 kilometer time trials. Subjects ingested either caffeine or a placebo one hour prior to each trial. The magnitude of the ergogenic aid of caffeine was compared between oral contraceptive users and eumenorreheic females. In addition, the effect of caffeine was compared across different phases of the menstrual cycle, specifically the follicular and luteal phases.

Durability Of Cement-Based Materials In Drinking Water Storage, Matthias Schwotzer, Andreas Gerdes

International Conference on Durability of Concrete Structures

In order to provide a hygienic storage drinking water reservoirs have been coated with mineral mortar linings in all epochs of European history. However, modern cement-based materials often show in this special operational environment an inadequate durability. Even though drinking water is commonly not considered particularly harmful to cementitious systems, the chemical degradation of mortar linings in drinking water storage systems can occur very fast compared to other common deterioration reactions. This results in cost intensive repair measures and thus high life-cycle costs as well associated with an ecological burden. Furthermore, an insufficient understanding of degradation mechanisms and their underlying …

Performance Of Anaerobic Digestion Systems: A Review, Douglas Thompson, Sree Nanukuttan, Daniel Mcpolin

International Conference on Durability of Concrete Structures

Anaerobic digesters contain extreme environments that change drastically during the production cycle. Organic material is broken down first into amino and fatty acids, then into volatile fatty acids, ammonia, CO₂, H₂S and other by-products. These acids and alcohols are converted to acetic acid as well as CO₂ and H₂, which is then used to create methane. All these biological processes mean that the pH, temperature and type of bacteria vary, creating conditions outside the scope of current standards, such as a concentration of ammonium ions 8 times greater than the upper limit of …

Study On Accelerated Microbial Corrosion Of Concrete By Artificially Intensified Sewage, L. J. Kong, M. F. Cao, Xiangming Zhou Prof, H. R. Lu, H. Lu, G. Kastiukas

International Conference on Durability of Concrete Structures

In this study, the artificially intensified sewage with different levels of chemical oxygen demand (COD) were prepared, and the changes in weight and strength, as well as the micro morphology, mineral compositions and pore structure of concrete specimens immersed in the artificially intensified sewage and water were investigated in comparison. In parallel, the COD, pH, H₂S and O₂ values, as well as the microbial species and contents of sewage were monitored in the corrosion process. Furthermore, the microbial structure and activities within biofilm developed on concrete surface were also analyzed. The results indicated that the increase of …

Effect Of Storage Temperature On The Survival Or Growth Of Listeria Monocytogenes On Whole And Fresh-Cut Produce, Juan F. Moreira Calix

LSU Master's Theses

Whole and fresh-cut produce are minimally processed and, therefore susceptible to microbial contamination. This study examined the survival or growth of Listeria monocytogenes on whole, and fresh-cut produce at different storage temperatures. Fresh fruits (cantaloupes, pears, pineapples, papayas, and watermelon) and vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, lettuce, kale, and green bell peppers) were cut into 25 g pieces and were spot inoculated with 0.5 mL (8 Log CFU/mL) of Listeria monocytogenes. Inoculated fresh-cut samples were stored at 4°C or 13°C for 6 days. To represent the outer surface of the produce, cantaloupes and green bell pepper disks (20 cm2) were cut with …

Climate Resilient Concrete Structures In Marine Environment Of Bangladesh, Sudarshan Srinivasan, Ian Gibb

International Conference on Durability of Concrete Structures

Bangladesh has a vast coastal infrastructure seriously affected by climate change and associated extreme environmental conditions. The rural construction sector in Bangladesh will be undergoing rapid growth in the next 10 years through rural infrastructure development programmes funded by the Asian Development Bank and the World Bank. The Local Government Engineering Department (LGED in Bangladesh), owns the rural concrete infrastructure, maintains around 380, 000 linear metres of concrete bridges or culverts in the rural coastal areas and are planning to build more than 200,000 linear metres during the next ten years. In order to design and construct durable concrete structures …

Fib Model Code 2020 – Durability Design And Through Life Management Of New And Existing Structures, Frank Papworth, S Matthews

International Conference on Durability of Concrete Structures

Work has recently started in fib (Fédération Internationale du Béton) on the preparation of a new fib Model Code for Concrete Structures, under the working title of Model Code 2020 (MC2020). This will be a single code dealing with both new and existing concrete structures, that is both the design of new structures and all the activities associated with the assessment, interventions and the through-life management and care of existing concrete structures. Numerous goals relating to durability and service life design have been identified, including that ideally MC2020 should incorporate:

• Better models for deterioration processes addressing issues such as …

The Effect Of Calcium Nitrate On The Hydration Of Calcium Aluminate Cement At Different Curing Temperatures, Hongxia Wang, Guizhi Diao, Guanghua Liu, H Wang, Lixiong Gao, Guangwei Liu

International Conference on Durability of Concrete Structures

Phase conversion in calcium aluminate cements (CAC) induces significant volumetric instability; it would result in an increase in porosity and decrease in strength in CAC. In this study, calcium nitrate (CN) as a phase conversion inhibitor, the effect of CN on the hydration of CAC at different curing temperatures was studied. Xray diffraction, thermal analysis, SEM, isothermal calorimetry and the compressive strength were conducted on the CAC dosages of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%CN cured at 20�, 30�, 40� and 50�. The results show CN can retard CAC hydration, alter the characters of the hydrates of CAC systems and avoid …

Influence Of Sulfide On The Onset Of Chloride-Induced Corrosion Of Steel Reinforcement In Alkali-Activated Slags., Maria Criado, Shishir Mundra, Susan Andrea Bernal, John Lloyd Provis

International Conference on Durability of Concrete Structures

In alkali-activated slags (AAS), where ground granulated blast furnace slag is used as the main precursor, the presence of reduced sulfur species yields a highly reducing pore solution environment. This study investigates the influence of sulfide on steel passivation in alkali-activated slag mortars immersed in alkaline (1 M NaOH) and alkaline chloride-rich (1 M NaOH with 5 M NaCl) solutions, and the dependency of chloride-induced pitting on the immersion time and the concentration of sulfide in simulated alkali-activated slag pore solutions (containing 0.80 M OH- and 0 M, 0.01 M and 0.45 M HS- ) by means of electrochemical techniques. …

The Collegian: November 06, 2019, The Collegian Staff, South Dakota State University

The Collegian, 2019-2020

Volume: 135

Issue: 9

Faculty Handbook Section Iii - College Of Liberal Arts Policies And Procedures - Updated 11/6/2019, All Faculty

Faculty Handbooks

No abstract provided.

We Are...Marshall, November 6, 2019, Office Of Marshall University Communications

We Are ... Marshall: the Newsletter for Marshall University 1999-2023

No abstract provided.

Senate Meeting, November 6, 2019, Academic Senate

Academic Senate Minutes

No abstract provided.

Usu To Host Intermountain Biological Engineering Conference | College Of Engineering, Utah State University

College of Engineering News

Utah State University’s Department of Biological Engineering will host a regional conference featuring academic, industry, and government research in biological engineering on Saturday, Nov. 9. About 75 faculty, staff and students will engage with industry researchers and government employees in the daylong event on the USU Logan campus.

Liver Fluke In Irish Sheep: Prevalence And Associations With Management Practices And Co-Infection With Rumen Fluke, Maria Pia Munita, Rosemary Rea, Et. Al.

Department of Biological Sciences Publications

Background

The present study aimed to identify the national prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in Irish sheep and to conduct a risk analysis assessment based on management and treatment practices in participating flocks. Also, co-infection with rumen fluke was quantified and its association with liver fluke and management practices was assessed.

Methods

A total of 305 sheep flocks were selected ensuring even national representation of the sheep population. Participating farms were asked to complete a survey questionnaire on farm management practices and submit faecal samples during the winter of 2014–2015. Pooled faecal samples were analysed for the presence of F. hepatica …

Faculty Handbook Section Iii - College Of Liberal Arts Policies And Procedures - Updated 11/6/2019, All Faculty

Faculty Handbooks

No abstract provided.

The Lumberjack Newspaper, November 06, 2019, The Lumberjack Staff

2019

The student newspaper of Humboldt State University

Increase Of Reactive Oxygen Species Contributes To Growth Inhibition By Fluconazole In Cryptococcus Neoformans, Nadir Hani Dbouk, Madison Bailey Covington, Kenny Nguyen, Srikripa Chandrasekaran

Open Access Fund Publications

Background

Cryptococcus neoformans, a basidiomycetous yeast, is a fungal pathogen that can colonize the lungs of humans causing pneumonia and fungal meningitis in severely immunocompromised individuals. Recent studies have implied that the antifungal drug fluconazole (FLC) can induce oxidative stress in C. neoformans by increasing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), as presence of the antioxidant ascorbic acid (AA) could reverse the inhibitory effects of FLC on C. neoformans. However, in Candida albicans, AA has been shown to stimulate the expression of genes essential for ergosterol biosynthesis. Hence, the contribution of ROS in FLC-mediated growth inhibition …

Marx In A Gay Bar: Indecent Theology As A Reflection
 On The Theology Of Liberation And Sexuality, Marcella Althaus-Reid

Conexión Queer: Revista Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Teologías Queer

This article seeks to analyze the relationship between the theology of liberation and sexuality critically. Without denying Latin American Liberation Theology and Feminist Theology’s influence in her thought, Marcella Althaus-Reid demonstrates exchanges between these theologies and the changes that occurred in recent years. However, both theologies arrived at a limit. It’s necessary to go beyond. This «beyond» is the Indecent Theology that inserts fluid sexuality in the contemporary theological agenda.

November 6, 2019 Faculty Senate Minutes, University Of South Carolina

Faculty Senate

No abstract provided.

Cibbr To Host Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Senior Physician Institute In Seminar Series, Unh Communications And Public Affairs

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.

Periodic Operation Of A Dynamic Dna Origami Structure Utilizing The Hydrophilic–Hydrophobic Phase‐Transition Of Stimulus‐Sensitive Polypeptides, Marisa A. Goetzfried, Kilian Vogele, Andrea Mückl, Marcus Kaiser, Nolan B. Holland, Friedrich C. Simmel, Tobias Pirzer

Chemical & Biomedical Engineering Faculty Publications

Dynamic DNA nanodevices are designed to perform structure‐encoded motion actuated by a variety of different physicochemical stimuli. In this context, hybrid devices utilizing other components than DNA have the potential to considerably expand the library of functionalities. Here, the reversible reconfiguration of a DNA origami structure using the stimulus sensitivity of elastin‐like polypeptides is reported. To this end, a rectangular sheet made using the DNA origami technique is functionalized with these peptides and by applying changes in salt concentration the hydrophilic–hydrophobic phase transition of these peptides actuate the folding of the structure. The on‐demand and reversible switching of the rectangle …

Volume 57, Number 13: November 06, 2019, University Of North Dakota

University Letter Archive

No abstract provided.

Habitat Associations And Reproduction Of Fishes On The Northwestern Gulf Of Mexico Shelf Edge, Elizabeth Marie Keller

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Several of the northwestern Gulf of Mexico (GOM) shelf-edge banks provide critical hard bottom habitat for coral and fish communities, supporting a wide diversity of ecologically and economically important species. These sites may be fish aggregation and spawning sites and provide important habitat for fish growth and reproduction. Already designated as habitat areas of particular concern, many of these banks are also under consideration for inclusion in the expansion of the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary. This project aimed to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the communities and fish species on shelf-edge banks by way of gonad histology, …

Sustainable Solutions, Georgia Southern University

Sustainable Solutions Newsletter (2016-2021)

• Make sure to put these November highlights on your calendar!
• Shuttle to Statesboro Mainstreet Farmers Market
• Campus Community Garden Workshop
• Environmental Community Cinema
• Georgia Climate Conference
• Gullah Geechee Heritage Celebration
• Football vs ULM: Tailgate Recycling
• The Climate of Social Justice: a conversation about the intersection of climate change and social justice
• Campus Community Garden Harvest Celebration
• Football vs Georgia State: Tailgate Recycling

The Missouri Miner, November 6, 2019

The Missouri Miner Newspaper

No abstract provided.

Global Entrepreneurship Week Features Event About Careers In Drug, Medical And Diagnostic Discovery (November 6, 2019), University Communications And Marketing

OHIO News Articles Archive

No abstract provided.

Analysis Of The Cody Rnome Reveals Rsad As A Stress-Responsive Riboregulator Of Overflow Metabolism In Staphylococcus Aureus, Yoann Augagneur, Alyssa N. King, Noëlla Germain-Amiot, Mohamed Sassi, John W. Fitzgerald, Gyan S. Sahukhal, Mohamed O. Elasri, Brice Felden, Shaun R. Brinsmade

Faculty Publications

In Staphylococcus aureus, the transcription factor CodY modulates the expression of hundreds of genes, including most virulence factors, in response to the availability of key nutrients like GTP and branched‐chain amino acids. Despite numerous studies examining how CodY controls gene expression directly or indirectly, virtually nothing is known about the extent to which CodY exerts its effect through small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs). Herein, we report the first set of sRNAs under the control of CodY. We reveal that staphylococcal sRNA RsaD is overexpressed >20‐fold in a CodY‐deficient strain in three S. aureus clinical isolates and in S. epidermidis. …

An Environmentally Friendly Change To Your Diet: Vegetarianism, Isabelle Sarle, John Taylor, Maximilian Wesner, Laura Ulrich

Student Work

This article is about how a vegetarian diet is more sustainable to your environment, compared to other diets.