Digital Commons Network^™

Pancreatic Islets Communicate With The Brain Via Vagal Sensory Neurons, Madina Makhmutova

Open Access Dissertations

Sensory denervation affects pancreatic islet function, glucose metabolism and diabetes onset, but how islet endocrine cells interact with sensory neurons has not been studied. In this thesis work we attempted to anatomically and physiologically characterize vagal islet-brain pathway in search of the sensory modality that islet is transmitting to the brain. Here we show that the pancreatic islets are innervated by vagal sensory axons expressing substance P, calcitonin-gene related peptide, and serotonin receptor 5HT3R. Vagal neurons projecting to the pancreas terminate in the commissural nucleus of the solitary tract. These neurons respond to chemical but not mechanical stimulation of the …

Fall 2019

In The Loop

Health Outlook: A unique medical informatics partnership opens students' eyes to research-intensive graduate programs and careers; The Voices of Summer: CDM and the Chicago Housing Authority team up to help Chicago youth express their creativity; Bright Idea: Data science professors take a shine to luminous technology for online learning; They've Got Game: A team of students and alumni score points with a tricked-out basketball toy and an anime hoops star; You Look Marvelous; A DePaul alumna sours at America's most superpowered dream factory; Seen and Heard; Code of Honor: Redar Ismail transforms adversity into award-winning software that aids others

Cseas Weekly Bulletin (November 25, 2019), Center For Southeast Asian Studies

CSEAS Bulletin

No abstract provided.

Jacqueline Hampshire V. Branvill Bard

2019 Decisions

USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania

Taylor Branco-Antonio V. Attorney General United States

2019 Decisions

Agency

Accelerated 129xe Mri Morphometry Of Terminal Airspace Enlargement: Feasibility In Volunteers And Those With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency, Alexei Ouriadov, Fumin Guo, David G Mccormack, Grace Parraga

Medical Biophysics Publications

PURPOSE: Multi-b diffusion-weighted hyperpolarized inhaled-gas MRI provides imaging biomarkers of terminal airspace enlargement including ADC and mean linear intercept (L

METHODS: We evaluated multi-b (0, 12, 20, 30, and 45.5 s/cm

RESULTS: For the HV subgroup, mean differences of 5%, 2%, and 8% were observed between fully sampled and undersampled k-space for ADC, L

CONCLUSIONS: Accelerated multi-b diffusion-weighted

Cardiac Dysfunction In Patients With Community-Acquired Pneumonia, Ehab Elmelegy, El-Saied Shaheen, Wael Hossam El Din

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is still an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in the elderly. Evidence shows a high correlation between acute respiratory infections and increased risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs). The occurrence of CVE in hospitalized patients with CAP may significantly affect the clinical status, and a severe CVE could be the primary cause of clinical failure. Aim To study the incidence of cardiac complications in patients with CAP. Patients and methods This clinical study was carried out on 120 patients (63 males and 57 females) hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of CAP. Patients with the …

Using Ondansetron As An Oral Premedication Drug For Prevention Of Postanesthesia Shivering, Ashraf A. M. Soliman

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Introduction Postanesthesia shivering (PAS) is one of the most common complications after surgeries. There are two methods to reduce the shivering, including pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods. Aim This study compared the efficacy and safety of 4-mg oral ondansetron premedication on preventing PAS, perioperative core body temperature changes, and hemodynamic stability. Patients and methods This prospective, observational study consisted of 100 adult patients scheduled for general surgery or interventional structural heart disease. The patients were randomized into two groups of 50 patients each. Group I received 4 mg of oral ondansetron, and group II received an oral placebo 60–90 min before …

20191125_Fuel For Finals - Dec. 2 & 3, Tamara Wheeler

HSLIC Blog Post

No abstract provided.

Hierarchy Of Evidence [Eps File], Judy Schmitt

Library Faculty Works

Hierarchy of Evidence showing primary and secondary sources

Mia-Sig: Multiplex Chromatin Interaction Analysis By Signal Processing And Statistical Algorithms., Minji Kim, Meizhen Zheng, Simon Zhongyuan Tian, Byoungkoo Lee, Jeffrey Chuang, Yijun Ruan

Faculty Research 2019

The single-molecule multiplex chromatin interaction data are generated by emerging 3D genome mapping technologies such as GAM, SPRITE, and ChIA-Drop. These datasets provide insights into high-dimensional chromatin organization, yet introduce new computational challenges. Thus, we developed MIA-Sig, an algorithmic solution based on signal processing and information theory. We demonstrate its ability to de-noise the multiplex data, assess the statistical significance of chromatin complexes, and identify topological domains and frequent inter-domain contacts. On chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-enriched data, MIA-Sig can clearly distinguish the protein-associated interactions from the non-specific topological domains. Together, MIA-Sig represents a novel algorithmic framework for multiplex chromatin interaction analysis.

11.25.19., Amber Brost

ASWC Meeting Minutes

No abstract provided.

2019 November 25 - Graduate Council Minutes, College Of Graduate And Continuing Studies, East Tennessee State University

Graduate Council Agendas and Minutes

No abstract provided.

Building Capacity For Collaborative Research On Opioid And Other Substance Use Disorders Through The Clinical And Translational Science Award Program, Linda B. Cottler, Alan I. Green, Harold Alan Pincus, Scott Mcintosh, Jennifer L. Humensky, Kathleen Brady

Project ECHO Bibliography

The opioid crisis in the USA requires immediate action through clinical and translational research. Already built network infrastructure through funding by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) provides a major advantage to implement opioid-focused research which together could address this crisis. NIDA supports training grants and clinical trial networks; NCATS funds the Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) Program with over 50 NCATS academic research hubs for regional clinical and translational research. Together, there is unique capacity for clinical research, bioinformatics, data science, community engagement, regulatory science, institutional partnerships, training and …

What's Happening: November 25, 2019, Maine Medical Center

What's Happening

No abstract provided.

Pediatric Brainstem Gliomas: An Institutional Experience, Altaf Ali Laghari, Mirza Zain Baig, Muhammad Ehsan Bari, Aneela Darbar, Naureen Mushtaq, Umme E Hani Abdullah, Daniya Aziz Khan

Section of Neurosurgery

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical profiles and outcomes of pediatric brainstem gliomas treated at our institute.
Methodology: We reviewed the files of 18 pediatric age group patients diagnosed with brainstem glioma at our institution. The following variables were recorded: age, sex, duration of symptoms, date of diagnosis, main clinical symptoms, Karnofsky performance status score, magnetic resonance imaging findings, histopathology findings, details of the treatment given, disease progression, and date of mortality/last follow-up. This data were then transferred to SPSS version 23 which was used for further analysis.
Results: The mean age of our cohort …

Information About Ohio University's Budget Planning Process (November 25, 2019), University Communications And Marketing

OHIO News Articles Archive

No abstract provided.

2019 Purple Gala To Help Raise Funds For Substance Abuse Recovery Home (November 25, 2019), University Communications And Marketing

OHIO News Articles Archive

No abstract provided.

Efficacy Of The Abcde Bundle In Reducing Delirium In Critically Ill Patients: An Integrative Literature Review, Leah Hanson

Nursing Masters Papers

Delirium is an acute dysfunction of the brain that occurs in up to eighty percent of critically ill patients which has been associated with increased morbidity, mortality and long-term cognitive deficits. In an effort to reduce symptoms associated with Intensive Care Unit (ICU) acquired delirium, leading critical care researchers created the Awakening and Breathing Coordination, Delirium Monitoring/Management and Early mobility (ABCDE) bundle (Balas et al, 2012). Through an integrative literature review, the aim of this scholarly inquiry paper is to determine the efficacy of the ABCDE bundle in reducing the incidence of delirium in critically ill patients and provide supporting …

Statewide Coalition To End Student Hunger In Alabama Awarded $500,000 Grant, Shannon Thomason

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Virginia Uranium, Inc. V. Warren, Nyles G. Greer

Public Land & Resources Law Review

The Supreme Court of the United States recently ruled that the Atomic Energy Act did not preempt a Virginia law prohibiting uranium mining in the Commonwealth. The Court held that although the Act delegated substantial power over the nuclear life cycle to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, it offered no indication that Congress sought to strip states of their traditional power to regulate mining on private lands within their borders.

2019-November-25-College Of Nursing Announces Pmhnp Residency Program, University Marketing And Communications, East Tennessee State University

ETSU News

No abstract provided.

Improving Medication Information Presentation Through Interactive Visualization In Mobile Apps: Human Factors Design, Don Roosan, Yan Li, Anandi Law, Huy Truong, Mazharul Karim, Jay Chok, Moom Roosan

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Background: Despite the detailed patient package inserts (PPIs) with prescription drugs that communicate crucial information about safety, there is a critical gap between patient understanding and the knowledge presented. As a result, patients may suffer from adverse events. We propose using human factors design methodologies such as hierarchical task analysis (HTA) and interactive visualization to bridge this gap. We hypothesize that an innovative mobile app employing human factors design with an interactive visualization can deliver PPI information aligned with patients’ information processing heuristics. Such an app may help patients gain an improved overall knowledge of medications.

Objective: The …

Rare Presentation Of Typhoid Fever In An Immunocompetent Patient, Kumar Priyanka, Rajnish Kumar

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, is the most common cause of enteric fever, and presents classically with fever and other gastrointestinal symptoms. We report an interesting case of a 27-year-old Indian man who lives in a semiurban area of Haryana (northern India) and presented with a 3-day-long history of intermittent fever, chills, and rigor. He was misdiagnosed previously as having mumps fever in view of the clinical presentation, but later, with proper workup, it was found to be an atypical presentation of typhoid fever. He responded well to intravenous antibiotics and recovered completely from typhoid infection.

Relationship Between Dietary Intake And Obesity Among A Group Of Primary School‑Aged Children In Cairo Governorate, Mahmood D. Al‑Mendalawi

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Sir,
I read with interest the study by El‑Gazzar et al. [1] published in January–March 2019 issue of the Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research. Based on using WHO growth standard to measure various anthropometric indices as well as dietary assessment (24 h recall) and food consumption pattern, the authors studied the relationship between dietary pattern and obesity among a cohort of Egyptian primary school children. They found a positive correlation between obesity and the increased intake of high‑energy dense food (fat and sugar) in the studied cohort. Owing to the presence of the following methodological limitation, I presume that …

Endoscopic Band Ligation Versus Argon Plasma Coagulation In Management Of Bleeding From Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia In Patients With Portal Hypertension, Hala M. Abd El Maguid, Muhammad M. Abdel Ghaffar

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) may cause recurrent hemorrhage, and thus, chronic anemia, in patients with portal hypertension. Treatment with argon plasma coagulation (APC) is an effective and safe method in adults but requires multiple sessions of endoscopic therapy. Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) was found to be a good alternative for APC as a treatment for GAVE, especially in refractory cases. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of EBL, as compared with APC, in treating nonvariceal upper GI bleeding GAVE in patients with portal hypertension. Patients and methods A total of 40 …

Psychosocial Factors Of Deliberate Self-Harm In Afghanistan: A Hospital Based, Matched Case-Control Study, Akbar Paiman, Murad M. Khan Dr., Tazeen S. Ali, Nargis Asad, Iqbal Azam Syed

Department of Psychiatry

Background: Deliberate self-harm is not only a major global public health problem but also an important index of psychological distress and a risk factor for suicide.
Aims: We aimed to determine the psychosocial risk factors for deliberate self-harm in patients aged ≥ 16 years presenting to tertiary care hospitals in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Methods: A matched case-control study was conducted from February 2015 to May 2015. We recruited 185 cases (patients with deliberate self-harm) and 555 age- and sex-matched controls (patients with general medical conditions) from 4 tertiary care hospitals in Kabul. We developed a questionnaire to record the sociodemographic characteristics …

Development Of Spirituality During Addiction Recovery: An Explanatory Case Study, Tige Culbertson

CUP Ed.D. Dissertations

Individuals who are in recovery from addiction can find spiritual development to be helpful in their pursuit of sobriety. Some individuals have developed spirituality through a transition from negative religious coping (NRC) to positive religious coping (PRC). Prior to this study, no other researchers had focused on the factors that contribute to this transition from NRC to PRC. A qualitative methodology and explanatory case study research design was used to identify the factors that contributed to a transition from NRC to PRC during addiction recovery. Participants included five individuals who were in recovery from addiction and had experienced a transition …

Study: Medical And Surgical Residents' Lack Of Sleep Recovery Leads To Persistent Fatigue, Alicia Rohan

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Habitat Build Has Family Home For The Holidays, Macey Hobson

Browse All News

No abstract provided.