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Persistent Endodontics Pathogens Biofilm Inhibited By Lactobacillus Reuteri Indonesian Strain, Armelia Sari Widyarman, Njoo Kiky Elysia Lazaroni

Journal of Dentistry Indonesia

Lactobacillus reuteri is known as probiotics that effective to improve oral health. Objective: To analyze the effect of L. reuteri Indonesian strain, towards Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans biofilm growth. Methods: This study was conducted using biofilm assay. Each E. faecalis ATCC-29212 and C. albicans ATCC-10231 were cultured in Brain Heart Infusion Broth, distributed into 96 well-microplate and incubated for 24h, 37°C, anaerobic condition for E. faecalis and aerobic condition for C. albicans. L. reuteri LC382415 (Indonesian strain) was cultured in deMann Rogosa Shar pe Broth and diluted into different concentrations (10⁸,10⁶, and 10^{4 …}

Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Pada Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat (Igd), Nur Fadilah Dewi

Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of musculoskeletal disorder associated with the work of nurses in the Emergency Department (ED). This research is classified as descriptive research through direct observation with the help of a recording device and stop watch to see the movement / posture of the risk of musculuscular disorders in nurses' activities that are done manually handling, then analyzed using WinOwas software. The results of this study indicate nurses have a risk of MSDs. The work done by nurses is dominated by odd postures with repetitive frequency and long duration of each shift …

Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk 3m Plus Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru; Studi Kasus Kontrol, Tyagita Widya Sari, Retno Putri

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau melaporkan jumlah kasus DBD sebanyak 277 dan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) DBD sebesar 1,4% pada tahun 2016, di mana kasus terbanyak berasal dari Kota Pekanbaru yaitu 58 kasus dengan CFR sebesar 0%. Adapun, CFR DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki meningkat dari 0% pada tahun 2015 menjadi 0,7% pada tahun 2016. DBD merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang dapat dicegah dengan melakukan tindakan pengendalian vektor, antara lain dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dan tindakan pencegahan lainnya. Akan …

Pengaruh Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Terhadap Kematian Neonatal Pada Bayi Berat Lahir >2500 Gram Dan Pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Di Indonesia, Ana Maina Rezky, Asri C. Adisasmita

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Kematian balita banyak terjadi pada masa neonatal. Inisiasi menyusu dini merupakan salah satu bentuk perawatan esensial saat lahir dan sebagai kunci awal dalam meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup bayi neonatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh inisiasi menyusu dini terhadap kematian neonatal pada bayi berat lahir > 2500 gram dan pada bayi berat lahir rendah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang bersumber dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam SDKI diperoleh melalui wawancara responden menggunakan kuesioner. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam SDKI yakni pertama melakukan pemilihan sejumlah primary sample unit (PSU) secara probability proportional to size (PPS), …

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berkontribusi Terhadap Kejadian Luar Biasa Hepatitis A Di Pesantren X Kab. Cirebon, Januari 2018, Ima Ananda, Syahrizal Syarif, Ade Nurlina

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Kejadian luar biasa Hepatitis A di Pondok Pesantren X pada bulan Januari 2018 merupakan KLB Hepatitis A pertama di Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian suspek Hepatitis A di Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah kasus 30 orang dan kontrol 53 orang. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh santri Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Cirebon. Kasus adalah suspek hepatitis A yaitu santri Pondok Pesantren X yang mengalami gejala jaundice dan air kencing berwarna seperti teh pada periode Desember 2017-Januari 2018. Kontrol adalah santri Pondok Pesantren X yang tidak mengalami gejala jaundice dan …

Measuring Affect-Related Cognitive Bias: Do Mice In Opposite Affective States React Differently To Negative And Positive Stimuli?, Ac Trevarthen, S Kappel, C Roberts, Em Finnegan, Et Al

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Affect-driven cognitive biases can be used as an indicator of affective (emotional) state. Since humans in negative affective states demonstrate greater responses to negatively-valenced stimuli, we investigated putative affect-related bias in mice by monitoring their response to unexpected, task-irrelevant stimuli of different valence. Thirty-one C57BL/6J and 31 DBA/2J females were individually trained to return to their home-cage in a runway. Mice then underwent an affective manipulation acutely inducing a negative (NegAff) or a comparatively less negative (CompLessNeg) affective state before immediately being tested in the runway with either an ‘attractive’ (familiar food) or ‘threatening’ (flashing light) stimulus. Mice were subsequently …

E-Survey Of Current International Physiotherapy Practice For Children With Ataxia Following Surgical Resection Of Posterior Fossa Tumour, H Hartley, B Carter, L Bunn, B Pizer, S Lane, R Kumar, E Cassidy

School of Health Professions

No abstract provided.

Analysis Of Risk For Class Shifting And Determinants Of Bpjs Kesehatan Membership Using Generalized Ordered Logit-Unconstrained Partial Proportional Odds Model, Siskarossa Ika Oktora, Ika Yuni Wulansari, Geri Yesa Ermawan

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

The main source of funding of BPJS Kesehatan comes from the different premium class in which the participant registered. The medical benefits among classes are equivalent, except inpatient facilities. But when the improvement health degree is not linear with the incurred costs, problem would arise. This study aims to analyze class shifting and determinants of BPJS Kesehatan membership. Around 1.53 percent of participants access higher classes, while 5.62 percent access lower classes. Class III participants with inpatient status severity level 2 and 3, reaching 41% and 43%, respectively. In addition, 60% of non-PBI participants are Class II premium participants; most …

Hubungan Wilayah Tempat Tinggal Dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Pada Anak 0-5 Bulan Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) Tahun 2017, Andi Karnila, Krisnawati Bantas

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

ASI ekslusif dapat mencegah morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak. Wilayah tempat tinggal perkotaan dan pedesaan memiliki keterkaitan dengan praktek pemberian ASI ekslusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara wilayah tempat tinggal dengan praktek pemberian ASI ekslusif pada anak 0-5 bulan di Indonesia. Desain studi penelitian yaitu cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan diseluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari ASI ekslusif sebagai variabel dependen, wilayah tempat tinggal sebagai variabel independen dan variabel perancu yang terdiri dari umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, paritas, kondisi depresi ibu, status bekerja, status ekonomi, status pernikahan, …

Association Of Obesity And Negative Acid-Fast Bacilli Finding Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Nadya Magfira, Md Ikhsan Mokoagow, Ida Ayu Kshanti, Helda Helda

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

non-diabetes mellitus population. However, it’s effect on PTB in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patient is unclear. The study aims to determine the association between obesity and PTB in patient with T2DM. A cross sectional study was held in in-patient, The Department of Internal Medi cine, Fatmawati General Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017. This study includes patient with T2DM who had been diagnosed with PTB and age > 18 years old. In this study negative Acid-fast-bacilli (AFB) founding defined as patient’s sputum is negative by smear microscopy, while obesity define as body mass index > 24.9 kg/m2. From 363 PTB …

Efek Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2019, Hardya Gustada Hikmahrachim, Rinawati Rohsiswatmo, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Stunting, atau perawakan pendek, berhubungan erat dengan hambatan kemampuan kognitif dan kualitas hidup. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia mencapai 30,8% tahun 2018. Stunting dipengaruhi pemenuhan nutrisi di awal kehidupan, salah satunya melalui ASI eksklusif. Meskipun cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia sudah 74,5%, hubungan stunting dengan ASI eksklusif seringkali tidak konsisten akibat keberagaman kuantitas dan kualitas ASI. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui efek ASI eksklusif terhadap stunting di Kabupaten Bogor, sebagai salah satu daerah tinggi stunting di Indonesia. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, pada Februari sampai April 2019. Kriteria inklusi adalah balita usia 6-59 bulan …

Analisis Biaya Satuan (Unit Cost) Dengan Metode Activity Based Costing (Abc) Di Poliklinik Jantung Rsu Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso, Sumiati Sumiati, Eri Witcahyo, Andrei Ramani

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Determination of rate calculated based on unit cost, based on Bondowoso Regent Regulation Number 62 of 2017, RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso unit cost calculates using the Double Distribution method. Double Distribution (DD) method is not appropriate to be applied because it does not reflect activity, method based on activity, precise and accurate so that it can provide the right information is Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. RSU Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso has not made unit cost calculation using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method, especially for outpatient installation. The purpose of this research is unit cost analysis with Activity Based …

Kemampuan Dan Kemauan Pasien Umum Rawat Inap Dalam Membayar Pelayanan Kesehatan Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember, Yanuar Anafia, Eri Witcahyo

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

testRational rates were determined by calculating unit costs into account characteristics of product as information related ability and willingness to pay. Ability and willingness were calculated for quality control and cost at the hospital. Community satisfaction index in Kaliwates General hospital released number of customer satisfaction that hasn’t met the standard was rate of inpatient services. Results of preliminary study on general inpatients were 70% having an estimated rate of less than rate set by the hospital, 20% said rates were less affordable and 10% couldn’t estimate rates, then this study was calculate ability and willingness to pay for inpatient …

Kajian Literatur Sistematis: Skema Pengendalian Biaya Dalam Asuransi Kesehatan Nasional Di Beberapa Negara, Eka Pujiyanti, Ery Setiawan, Euis Ratna Sari, Indah Pratiwi Suwandi

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Cost-containment is one of several strategies to ensure the financial sustainability of the National Health Insurance scheme. Several cost-containment models were commonly globally, such as cost-sharing, capping, and others. This review aims to determine the costs and impacts of implemented policy schemes as cost-containment instruments in various countries. We performed a systematic review from several primary databases (Proquest, Pubmed, and Cochrane Library) with the primary intervention are the cost-sharing methods. The results of our review focused on the cost containment scheme from the government perspective, in which the context of social insurance can be a modification of payment systems, cost-sharing, …

Kinerja Rumah Sakit Swasta Dengan Pembayaran Ina Cbgs Di Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional: Casemix, Casemix Index, Hospital Base Rate, Atik Nurwahyuni, Ery Setiawan

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Private hospitals must monitor their performance using indicators commonly used in DRG payment systems: casemix, casemix index and hospital base rate. This study aims to analyze the performance of private hospitals including casemix, casemix index and hospital base rate. This cross sectional study was conducted with a sample of 7 hospitals selected purposively representing private hospital type B, C, and D in 6 provinces. Casemix and CMI RS are strongly influenced by the hospital capacity, which the hospitals class B have higher casemix and CMI than class C and D hospitals. There is a phenomenon, CMI in class C hospitals …

Pola Pertanggungjawaban Rumah Sakit Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Di Indonesia, Wahyu Andrianto, Djarot Dimas Achmad Andaru

Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan

Several cases of medical disputes between patients and hospitals include the case of missing baby number 98 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung in 1987, the false gas case in which O2 Gas is exwith CO2 Gas during an operation at the RSUD M Yunus Bengkulu Hospital in 2001, and the Debora Case at the Hospital The Kalideres Jakarta Family Partner in 2017 — invited various questions about how the hospital as an institution of health service facilities, in this case, is responsible. In the 1945 Constitution Article 34 paragraph 3 explains that citizens have the right to receive proper welfare …

Identifying The Leadership Skills Needed To Develop The Competencies To Lead In A Postcrisis Organization: A Delphi Study, Paul Turgeon

Dissertations

Purpose: Organizational leaders play a pivotal role in postcrisis activities. There is abundant research in the actions of leaders in a crisis; however, there is limited research regarding the leadership competencies required postcrisis, and a gap remains in knowing which leadership skills are needed postcrisis. The purpose of this Delphi study was to identify the leadership skills needed to promote organizational resilience, to act with integrity, and to possess a learning orientation of organizational leaders in the postcrisis phase.

Methodology: This study used a 3-round Delphi technique to identify the leadership skills that support the possession of the competencies needed …

University Assessment Executive Summary Plan, Southwestern Oklahoma State University

HLC Assurance Argument Evidence

The assessment plan documents processes for evaluating student achievement. The plan was approved in 2016.

Kamala Harris And The Complexity Of Racial Identity Politics, Vinay Harpalani

Faculty Scholarship

Vinay Harpalani reviews Kamala Harris' run as Democratic nominee for President, contrasting her challenges with Barak Obama's campaign to show how racial identity politics are complicated and constantly evolving as well as the intersectional, or multifaceted, issues Kamala faced during her candidacy.

Developmental Transcriptomic Analysis Of The Cave-Dwelling Crustacean, Asellus Aquaticus, Joshua B. Gross, Dennis A. Sun, Brian M. Carlson, Sivan Brodo-Abo, Meredith E. Protas

Natural Sciences and Mathematics | Faculty Scholarship

Cave animals are a fascinating group of species often demonstrating characteristics including reduced eyes and pigmentation, metabolic efficiency, and enhanced sensory systems. Asellus aquaticus, an isopod crustacean, is an emerging model for cave biology. Cave and surface forms of this species differ in many characteristics, including eye size, pigmentation, and antennal length. Existing resources for this species include a linkage map, mapped regions responsible for eye and pigmentation traits, sequenced adult transcriptomes, and comparative embryological descriptions of the surface and cave forms. Our ultimate goal is to identify genes and mutations responsible for the differences between the cave and …

Emotional Intelligence And Knowledge Management: A Necessary Link?, Isabel Rechberg

Publications and Research

This theoretical paper studies the effect of emotional intelligence (EI) on individuals' participation in knowledge management (KM) practices. Individuals are the sources of knowledge, and EI may advance individuals' self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship-management skills, which in turn positively impacts their knowledge processing behavior. The argument is made that knowledge creation is enabled through individuals' ability to recognize and correctly interpret emotional and environmental clues. Knowledge sharing is facilitated through individuals' interpersonal, communication, and team-working skills, enabled through self-awareness and social awareness. Knowledge is retained in organizations where EI enacts individuals' corporate citizenship behavior, adaptability, and job satisfaction. Where …

Women’S Autonomy In Decision-Making On Own Healthcare In Tanzania, Cresencia A. Masawe,, Eveline , G. Mcharo, Gasper B. Masawe

Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

The status of women’s health has a direct influence on their decision-making regarding their healthcare. This study analyses the determinants of women’s autonomy in decision making regarding their own healthcare in Tanzania. The study uses data from the Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey, and the Malaria Indicator Survey (TDHS-MIS) conducted in 2015/2016. The focus of the analysis is on married women within an age range of 15 49 years. Cross-tabulation and logistic regression model were used to examine the association between women’s demographic characteristics—such as age, education level, place of residence, marital status, wealth index, and literacy level—and their autonomy …

Chemical Composition And Behavioural Responses Of Male And Female Bactrocera Dorsalis To Their Volatile Emissions, Fikira Kimbokota

Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

Bactrocera dorsalis, (Tephritidae) presented a grave threat to a broad range of fruit and vegetables in the tropics, including Tanzania. Bactrocera dorsalis is among the most destructive tephritid fruit fly, causing devastating loss of fruits especially mango. Insects use olfactory cues to locate hosts, oviposition sites and mating, in which pheromones are believed to be a strong cue used by insect to locate their mates. However, due to their high ability to adapt and occupy different ecological niches into various agroecological zones, there is a need to evaluate pheromonal composition from time to time to improve their control strategies. Therefore, …

The Association Between Household Wealth And Nutritional Status Of Preschool Children In Tanzania: Evidence From The 2012/13 National Panel Survey, Samwel Lwiza

Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aims to investigate the association between household wealth and nutritional status among preschool children in Tanzania. The analysis is based on a nationally representative sample of 2,120 children from the Tanzania National Panel Survey (NPS), 2012/13. Household wealth was measured by wealth index constructed using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA); whereas child stunting and underweight were used to determine the nutritional status of a child. Results indicate that the prevalence of children stunting and underweight were 40% and 21%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression model shows that the proportion of stunting and underweight in the poorest 20% households were …

St. Francis Borgia Deaf Center Church Bulletin, December 29, 2019

Saint Francis Borgia Deaf Center Church Bulletin

A newsletter published for Deaf Catholics in Chicago, IL

Saint Francis Brogia Deaf Center Church Bulletin Finding Aid

Help-Seeking From A Counsellor Or Psychotherapist: A Cross-Sectional Study Of Irish Adults, Damien Cassells

Articles

The factors that contribute towards an individual seeking help from a counsellor or psychotherapist for a mental, nervous or emotional problem are explored in this study. A multivariate logistic regression is applied to analyse data from the 2006 National Psychological Wellbeing and Distress Survey. Individuals living in rural areas and in towns with populations of between 5,000 and 10,000 people are found to be less likely to seek counselling, relative to individuals living in Dublin City. Respondents earning the lowest income were less likely to enter therapy compared with respondents earning the highest, while having private health insurance increased the …

Teachers’ Demographic Characteristics And Their Implications For Retaining Teachers In Tanzanian Remote Secondary Schools, Raymond Mwemezi

Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences

The paper explores the demographic characteristics (age, gender, experience, and education levels) among teachers in remote public secondary schools in Tanzania and their implications for teacher retention. The data were collected using a survey questionnaire involving 152 teachers from 23 remote schools, located in three districts of Kondoa, Mpwapwa and Chemba in Dodoma region, the central part of Tanzania. The results showed that most of the teachers in remote public secondary schools are males (76.3%), aged between 23–30 years (65.1%); and the majority are below 36 years (89.4%), with bachelor’s degree as their highest education qualification (58.6%), and have stayed …

Disaster Resilience As Communication Practice: Remembering And Forgetting Lessons From Past Disasters Through Practices That Prepare For The Next One, Rebecca M. Rice, Jody L. S. Jahn

Communication Studies Faculty Research

Communities learn important lessons about their vulnerabilities from disasters. A crucial aspect of resilience is how communities apply past lessons to prepare for future events. We use a practice lens to examine how communities remember and forget lessons through everyday communication surrounding their preparedness activities. We analyze two cases of disaster preparedness in one community. The first site, a local Office of Emergency Management, adapted national policies to the community while also keeping local disaster lessons in mind (i.e. remembering lessons). The second site represented an intractable conflict between the U.S. Forest Service and a community group that inhibited the …

Meat And Milk Production On Irrigated Birdsfoot Trefoil Pastures In The Mountain West Usa, Jennifer W. Macadam, Sara R. Hunt, Silvana Martini, Rachael Christensen, Jong-Su Eun

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Irrigated birdsfoot trefoil (BFT; Lotus corniculatus L.) is a productive, persistent perennial legume in the Mountain West region of the United States of America (USA) (MacAdam and Griggs 2006). It does not cause bloat, even when grazed in pure stands, because it contains a relatively small amount (2-4% of dry matter (DM)) of condensed tannins (Mueller-Harvey 2006; Waghorn 2008). Birdsfoot trefoil tannins bind excess plant proteins at rumen pH (~ pH 6.2) sufficiently to prevent bloat and then release these proteins into the abomasum at gastric pH (~ pH 2.5). This allows plant proteins to be digested to amino acids …

Endophyte Status In Summer-Dormant Tall Fescue In The Southern Great Plains Of Usa, Carolyn A. Young, Dariusz P. Malinowski, Michael A. Trammell, Sindy M. Interrante, Twain J. Butler

IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)

Non-toxic fungal endophytes provide persistence-related benefits to summer-active, continental-type tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), as well as reduced animal toxicosis compared to toxic endophytes. However, the benefits of fungal endophytes to summer-dormant, Mediterranean-type tall fescue persistence or production are unclear. Summer-dormant tall fescue has potential to replace traditional, annual small grain graze-out systems in the Southern Great Plains region of the USA. This region is characterized by severe water deficits accompanied by extreme heat in summer, and by relatively mild, rainy winters (Malinowski et al. 2009). Summer-active tall fescues are better suited to high rainfall areas (> 900 …