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Applying Positive Language In Mindful Parenting: A Means Of Building Positive Character In Children, Amrina Rosyada, Agustina Ramadhianti Dec 2019

Applying Positive Language In Mindful Parenting: A Means Of Building Positive Character In Children, Amrina Rosyada, Agustina Ramadhianti

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

Positive language is a crucial communication tool, both within the family environment and in external circumstances. Previous research endeavors have evidenced that the inculcation of positive language by parents is effective in building positive character in their children. Thus, language is not merely a communication tool; it is also a means of personality development. However, this application cannot be realized if parents are unaware. Therefore, the community service activity proposed in this paper aims to broaden and strengthen mindful parenting, and to enhance the discernment of positive language in parents to help them build positive character in their children. To …


Teaching Arabic In The Era Of Industrial Revolution 4.0 In Indonesia: Challenges And Opportunities, Azkia Muharom Albantani, Ahmad Madkur Dec 2019

Teaching Arabic In The Era Of Industrial Revolution 4.0 In Indonesia: Challenges And Opportunities, Azkia Muharom Albantani, Ahmad Madkur

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

Teaching Arabic as a foreign language (TAFL) in Indonesia has been interest of many scholars, but studies on TAFL in the context of industrial revolution (IR) 4.0 have been rarely conducted. This qualitative study was aimed at investigating the challenges and opportunities in accelerating the quality of Arabic language instruction in the IR 4.0 era. Qualitative data analysis consisting of four steps, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification was applied to analyze the gathered data. According to the research results, the challenges are the following: Arabic language teachers’ limited adaptation to technology, students’ low motivation to …


Psychoeducation “Aku Peduli” For Parent With Typically Developing Children At An Inclusive Kindergarten, Andi Nur Zamzam Arman, Farida Kurniawati Dec 2019

Psychoeducation “Aku Peduli” For Parent With Typically Developing Children At An Inclusive Kindergarten, Andi Nur Zamzam Arman, Farida Kurniawati

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

This study examined the effectiveness of “AKU PEDULI” psychoeducation in helping the parents of typically developing children to increase their knowledge of special needs children and inclusive education at an inclusive kindergarten. “AKU PEDULI” is abbreviated from Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dan Pendidikan Inklusif (Special Needs Children & Inclusive Education). Quantitative methods were used in both the pre-test and post-test parts of the research. Six mothers aged 28–34 years, of typically developing children were selected to participate in the study through accidental sampling. Participants were required to be parents of typically developing children who attend an inclusive kindergarten and who have …


The Concept Of Green Rusunawa For The Urban Community In Indonesia, Sri Hapsari Wijayanti, Weny Savitri S. Pandia, Herman Yosep Sutarno Dec 2019

The Concept Of Green Rusunawa For The Urban Community In Indonesia, Sri Hapsari Wijayanti, Weny Savitri S. Pandia, Herman Yosep Sutarno

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

With the inevitability of population growth and urbanization, governments have initiated the development and spatial planning of smart and green cities. By conducting direct observation and focus group discussion (FGD) with management unit representatives and residents, this study identified three priority issues in Rusunawa Muara Baru, Pluit, North Jakarta: access to clean water, management of household waste, and the lack of a public area for social activities or interaction. This paper aims to solve these problems through the implementation of an integrated model of Green Rusunawa, especially in Towers 5, 6, and 7. The stages of this program include preparation, …


Solution Concerning Climate Change And Utilization Of Wind Turbine And Floating Pv In Coastal Area, Rifka Sofianita, Adi Surjosatyo, Sri Rachmawati Siregar Dec 2019

Solution Concerning Climate Change And Utilization Of Wind Turbine And Floating Pv In Coastal Area, Rifka Sofianita, Adi Surjosatyo, Sri Rachmawati Siregar

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

The global average sea level is rising at a rate of 3.2 mm per year according to recent observations of the IPCC. One of the main factors in sea level rise is thermal expansion, where greenhouse gases, especially CO2, accumulate and generate heat (climate change), thereby melting glaciers in the polar regions. Two villages in Kampung Bungin Bekasi, Indonesia, have already been experiencing flooding. Climate change can be addressed by environmental conservation and utilization of renewable energy to reduce CO2 production. Environmental conservation can be conducted by planting mangroves, while renewable energy is achieved by using natural renewable resources. Planting …


Patient Safety Smartphone Application For Quality Assurance In Primary Healthcare Facilities, Levina Chandra Khoe, Ajeng Pramastuty, Boy Subirosa Sabarguna, Herquranto Herqutanto Dec 2019

Patient Safety Smartphone Application For Quality Assurance In Primary Healthcare Facilities, Levina Chandra Khoe, Ajeng Pramastuty, Boy Subirosa Sabarguna, Herquranto Herqutanto

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

In order to achieve high-quality healthcare, patient safety should be improved and monitored regularly. Moreover, accreditation on healthcare facilities is being requested in recent years. Mobile application can serve as a tool for community healthcare centre’s (Puskesmas) to assess their accreditation score, especially patient safety. To provide as a tool for self-monitoring for patient safety elements. This is a case-based article focuses on the development of smartphone application using the input-process-output-outcome scheme as the framework. We reviewed regulation of health minister on Puskesmas accreditation and developed a checklist and scoring for patient safety components. This is the first mobile application …


Social And Psychological Factors Associated With Health Care Transition For Young Adults Living With Sickle Cell Disease, Dora L. Clayton-Jones, Nadine Matthie, Marsha Treadwell, Joshua Field, Amy Mager, Rachel Sawdy, Safiya George Dalmida, Cynthia Leonard, Kathryn L. Koch, Kristin Haglund Dec 2019

Social And Psychological Factors Associated With Health Care Transition For Young Adults Living With Sickle Cell Disease, Dora L. Clayton-Jones, Nadine Matthie, Marsha Treadwell, Joshua Field, Amy Mager, Rachel Sawdy, Safiya George Dalmida, Cynthia Leonard, Kathryn L. Koch, Kristin Haglund

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Introduction: Due to advances in disease management, mortality rates in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) have decreased. However, mortality rates for young adults (YA) increased, and understanding of social and psychological factors is critical. The aim of this study was to explore factors associated with health care transition experiences for YA with SCD.

Method: This was a qualitative descriptive study. A 45-minute semistructured interview was conducted with 13 YA (M = 21.5 years, SD = 1.73).

Results: Results suggest that social and psychological factors and self-management experiences influence health care transition. Eight themes emerged: “need for accessible support”; “early …


Blaser, Oleson & Lloyd, Chtd. V. Cutler Appellant's Brief Dckt. 47303 Dec 2019

Blaser, Oleson & Lloyd, Chtd. V. Cutler Appellant's Brief Dckt. 47303

Not Reported

No abstract provided.


End Matter, Vol. 11 Dec 2019

End Matter, Vol. 11

Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist

No abstract provided.


Temporospatial Shifts In Sandhill Crane Staging In The Central Platte River Valley In Response To Climatic Variation And Habitat Change, Andrew J. Caven, Emma M. Brinley Buckley, Kelsey C. King, Joshua D. Wiese, David M. Baasch, Greg D. Wright, Mary J. Harner, Aaron T. Pearse, Matt Rabbe, Dana M. Varner, Brice Krohn, Nicole Arcilla, Kirk D. Schroeder, Kenneth F. Dinan Dec 2019

Temporospatial Shifts In Sandhill Crane Staging In The Central Platte River Valley In Response To Climatic Variation And Habitat Change, Andrew J. Caven, Emma M. Brinley Buckley, Kelsey C. King, Joshua D. Wiese, David M. Baasch, Greg D. Wright, Mary J. Harner, Aaron T. Pearse, Matt Rabbe, Dana M. Varner, Brice Krohn, Nicole Arcilla, Kirk D. Schroeder, Kenneth F. Dinan

Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist

Over 80% of the Mid-Continent Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis) Population (MCP), estimated at over 660,000 individuals, stops in the Central Platte River Valley (CPRV) during spring migration from mid-February through mid-April. Research suggests that the MCP may be shifting its distribution spatially and temporally within the CPRV. From 2002 to 2017, we conducted weekly aerial surveys of Sandhill Cranes staging in the CPRV to examine temporal and spatial trends in their abundance and distribution. Then, we used winter temperature and drought severity measures from key wintering and early migratory stopover locations to assess the impacts of weather patterns …


In Re: Mary Doe And Jane Doe, Petitioners. : Amicus Brief, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2019

In Re: Mary Doe And Jane Doe, Petitioners. : Amicus Brief, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000–2020)

BRIEF FOR THE UNITED STATES
AS AMICUS CURIAE


Holly Rebecca Rosser, Petitioner, V. Ronald Lee Rosser, Respondent. : Petitioner's Opening Brief, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2019

Holly Rebecca Rosser, Petitioner, V. Ronald Lee Rosser, Respondent. : Petitioner's Opening Brief, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000–2020)

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THEUTAH COURT OF APPEALSNo. 20170736-CA

Appeal from a Final Judgment of the Sixth Judicial District Court in and for Garfield County, Panguitch Department The Honorable Paul D. Lyman PresidingNo. 154600013


Holly Rebecca Rosser, Petitioner, V. Ronald Lee Rosser, Respondent. : Brief Of The Respondent, Utah Supreme Court Dec 2019

Holly Rebecca Rosser, Petitioner, V. Ronald Lee Rosser, Respondent. : Brief Of The Respondent, Utah Supreme Court

Utah Supreme Court Briefs (2000–2020)

ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THEUTAH COURT OF APPEALSNo. 20170736-CA

Appeal from the Sixth Judicial District Court, Garfield County, Honorable Paul D. Lyman, District Court No. 154600013


Sustainability Values Of Students As Influences On The Image Of A University Transitioning To Sustainability, Anna A. Mendiola Dec 2019

Sustainability Values Of Students As Influences On The Image Of A University Transitioning To Sustainability, Anna A. Mendiola

Journal of Management for Global Sustainability

The journey toward sustainability is a difficult process for a university given the complex requirements necessary for becoming sustainable. To implement sustainability initiatives effectively, therefore, it is important to obtain the support and commitment of university stakeholders. Having a good image as far as the school’s efforts at sustainability are concerned engages stakeholders and encourages that commitment. It is an important element of change as it provides evidence that the school is indeed serious in its activities. Yet is the perception of the school’s image influenced by the students’ sustainability values? A survey of 798 college students at a private …


A Cacophony Of Speech, Law, And Persona: Battling Against The Vortex Of #Metoo In France And The U.S., Anne Wagner, Sarah Marusek Dec 2019

A Cacophony Of Speech, Law, And Persona: Battling Against The Vortex Of #Metoo In France And The U.S., Anne Wagner, Sarah Marusek

Journal of Civil Law Studies

The pervasive proliferation of rumors, through #MeToo and #BalanceTonPorc, communicates meaningful and meaningless-making processes on misconducts both in the French and U.S. con-texts. Such rumors have transformed the online practices by culti-vating both verbal and non-verbal hate speech free and/or free speech. This cacophony of speech, law, and persona has led to a debate relayed on social media platforms, exposing people to a dan-ger zone mostly based as shame, hate, fear, or even destruction, as anonymity and due process no longer prevail.


Internet Screen Time And Related Factors: Threat To Adolescence In Indonesia, Kristiana Kurniasanti, Karina Firdaus, Hans Christian, Tjhin Wiguna, Martina Wiwie, Raden Ismail Dec 2019

Internet Screen Time And Related Factors: Threat To Adolescence In Indonesia, Kristiana Kurniasanti, Karina Firdaus, Hans Christian, Tjhin Wiguna, Martina Wiwie, Raden Ismail

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

The widespread use of the internet has produced both positive and negative impacts. Among the latter is internet addiction (IA). The worldwide prevalence of this addiction has been measured at approximately 6%, although the specific prevalence in Indonesia is uncertain because no validated instrument to measure IA has been developed for the Indonesian context. Hence, screen time was used in this study as an alternative measure of the magnitude of IA in Indonesia, where more than 6 hours is considered risk for IA. Researchers measured internet screen time (IST) and potential related factors in adolescents. The subjects of this cross-sectional …


Expressive Writing Untuk Keterampilan Mengelola Emosi Marah Siswa, Nurhayani Maudi, Triyono Triyono, Dany M. Handirini Dec 2019

Expressive Writing Untuk Keterampilan Mengelola Emosi Marah Siswa, Nurhayani Maudi, Triyono Triyono, Dany M. Handirini

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This study aims to develop a guide to training anger management skills using the expressive writing method for junior high school students. The method used in this study is a research and development model. The trial subjects in this study consisted of instructional media experts, guidance and counseling expertsand prospective users or school counselors. the instruments used are in the form of expert assessment instruments and prospective user assessment instruments. The results of the trial consisted of quantitative data and qualitative data. Data analysis techniques in this research and development are descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the assessment of …


Penerapan Model Fan-N-Pick Dan Inside-Outside Circle Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar, Anita Nurgufriani, Budi Eko Soetjipto, Mohammad Zainuddin Dec 2019

Penerapan Model Fan-N-Pick Dan Inside-Outside Circle Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar, Anita Nurgufriani, Budi Eko Soetjipto, Mohammad Zainuddin

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

The purpose of the study is to describe the application of the model FNP and IOC to improve the social skills and the learning outcomes of student class IV SDN 3 Besuki. Type of this research was PTK that includes two cycles. Research was conducted at SDN 3 Besuki, the subjectof this research is the students of class IV SDN 3 Besuki amounted to 32 people. Data collection: observation, interview, test, questionnaire, and documentation. The techniques of data analysis: reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The result of this research shows that the increased in social skills and the students learning …


The Potentials Of Faecal Sludge Treatment Using Local Conditioners In Tanzania: A Review, Doglas Benjamin1 Dec 2019

The Potentials Of Faecal Sludge Treatment Using Local Conditioners In Tanzania: A Review, Doglas Benjamin1

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

Worldwide, every day human beings generate millions of tons of Faecal Sludge (FS), which is rich in water, nutrients, energy, and organic compounds. Yet FS is not being managed in a way that permits us to derive value from its reuse, while at the same time, millions of farmers struggle with depleted soils and lack of water. In most of the developing countries, energy for cooking is mainly derived from cutting of trees, either as wood or charcoal. Resource recovery and reuse from FS can create livelihoods, enhance food security, support green economies, reduce waste and contribute to cost recovery …


Impact Of Electronic Health Record Implementation On Ophthalmology Trainee Time Expenditures, Helena E. Gali, Sally L. Baxter, Lina Lander, Abigail E. Huang, Marlene Millen, Robert El-Kareh, Eric Nudleman, Daniel L. Chao, Shira L. Robbins, Christopher W.D. Heichel, Andrew S. Camp, Bobby S. Korn, Jeffrey E. Lee, Don O. Kikkawa, Christopher A. Longhurst, Michael F. Chiang, Michelle R. Hribar, Lucila Ohno-Machado Dec 2019

Impact Of Electronic Health Record Implementation On Ophthalmology Trainee Time Expenditures, Helena E. Gali, Sally L. Baxter, Lina Lander, Abigail E. Huang, Marlene Millen, Robert El-Kareh, Eric Nudleman, Daniel L. Chao, Shira L. Robbins, Christopher W.D. Heichel, Andrew S. Camp, Bobby S. Korn, Jeffrey E. Lee, Don O. Kikkawa, Christopher A. Longhurst, Michael F. Chiang, Michelle R. Hribar, Lucila Ohno-Machado

Journal of Academic Ophthalmology

Impact of Electronic Health Record Implementation on Ophthalmology Trainee Time Expenditures


Quality Of Sustainability Disclosure Among The Asean-5 Countries And The Role Of Stakeholders, Anisa Ramadhini Trianaputri, Chaerul D. Djakman Dec 2019

Quality Of Sustainability Disclosure Among The Asean-5 Countries And The Role Of Stakeholders, Anisa Ramadhini Trianaputri, Chaerul D. Djakman

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

This study was carried out to reveal the actual quality of sustainability disclosure, actuated by some recent studies that pointed out the lack of disclosure quality amid the growing trend of CSR and the tendency that CSR disclosure was dominantly constructed to manage the corporate image. This study also seeks to investigate the role of stakeholder groups (primary, secondary and regulatory stakeholders), by analyzing the sustainability disclosures of 224 primary sector companies among the five emerging markets in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Philippines in the year of 2016. The extensive disclosure index was also employed to assess …


The Role Of Personality Characteristics Of Leader In Business Organizations Entrepreneurship With Strategic Flexibility Mediated (A Field Research), Sana Abdul Saeed Abadi, Farah Hussien Ali Aliqabi Dec 2019

The Role Of Personality Characteristics Of Leader In Business Organizations Entrepreneurship With Strategic Flexibility Mediated (A Field Research), Sana Abdul Saeed Abadi, Farah Hussien Ali Aliqabi

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

The personality characteristics of the Leader are considered one of the main elements to reach into business organizations entrepreneurship; and because of the development of the organizations of the continuous transformations as result of huge Competition in private High Education sector, there is a great need for Leaders characterized of certain personality capable of managing their organizations and can positively effect on them. Also these organizations' success to reach into entrepreneurship requires a main significant element that is (strategic flexibility) which is considered one of the important elements for success. Accordingly, this research is trying to find the effective role …


Monetary Policy Rules And Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence From Sri Lanka, Kesavarajah Mayandy Dec 2019

Monetary Policy Rules And Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence From Sri Lanka, Kesavarajah Mayandy

Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking

This study estimates the forward-looking monetary policy reaction function for Sri Lanka using monthly data from 1980 to 2017. The results indicate that the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) followed the Taylor rule to set interest rates. Our forwardlooking model estimations show that the coefficient on inflation increases over time, reflecting the greater focus on price stability by the bank. The results suggest that the CBSL reacted to nominal exchange rate depreciation by tightening monetary policy. Although the degree of interest rate smoothness gradually decreases over time, the study shows that the CBSL did not react to movements in …


Ethical Leadership For Internal Auditor: An Examination Of Social Cognitive Theory, Francisca Reni Retno Anggraini, Fransiscus Asisi Joko Siswanto Dec 2019

Ethical Leadership For Internal Auditor: An Examination Of Social Cognitive Theory, Francisca Reni Retno Anggraini, Fransiscus Asisi Joko Siswanto

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of subjective norms, behavioral control, and intention on the attitude of internal auditors to report fraud with ethical leadership as a moderating variable. This study used a scenario-based survey of internal auditors working in state-owned and mid-level private companies. The sample was chosen by the non-random method because the sample was taken from the participants of the SNIA (National Internal Auditor Symposium) and in total, 117 respondents were gathered as valid samples. Data were analyzed using Warp PLS 4.0. This study proves that subjective norms and behavioral control have a positive effect …


Ego Depletion And Its Effect On Auditors’ Judgment And Decision-Making Quality, Lufi Yuwana Mursita, Nurul Mustafida, Rizki Rachmadia Dec 2019

Ego Depletion And Its Effect On Auditors’ Judgment And Decision-Making Quality, Lufi Yuwana Mursita, Nurul Mustafida, Rizki Rachmadia

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

This study aimed to examine the determinants of ego depletion and its effect on judgment and decision-making (JDM) quality. Auditing is one of the professions vulnerable to ego depletion, which is a temporary state of lack of cognitive resources to self-control caused by physical or psychological fatigue. Data were collected via online survey on 121 auditors in Indonesia who were selected by convenience sampling. The results showed that interpersonal conflict positively affected ego depletion. In line with ego depletion theory, the results supported previous research that ego depletion negatively affected JDM quality. Interestingly, this research also found that the level …


Bali Mawacara: Is A Quasi-Common Law System Developing In Balinese Customary Law?, Danial Kelly, Wayan P. Windia Dec 2019

Bali Mawacara: Is A Quasi-Common Law System Developing In Balinese Customary Law?, Danial Kelly, Wayan P. Windia

Indonesia Law Review

The Indonesian island of Bali is internationally renowned as a popular tourist destination. Tourists from around the world have been attracted to Bali’s rich and colourful displays of culture and its friendly people for many decades. Intertwined with the predominately Hindu culture that is so readily visible is the invisible customary legal system of Bali that regulates much of the daily life of the Balinese. This autochthonous legal system exists in plurality with the Indonesian state legal system. As with all legal systems, the Balinese customary law system is in a state of flux. This article will examine the foundational …


Developing A Legal Framework Of Personal Data Protection In The Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law, Josua Sitompul Dec 2019

Developing A Legal Framework Of Personal Data Protection In The Indonesian Criminal Procedure Law, Josua Sitompul

Indonesia Law Review

Searching and seizing voluminous data is a challenge that Indonesian law enforcement authorities should resolve. Indonesia does not have a comprehensive regime on personal data protection. The absence of a coherent legal framework on personal data protection does not negate the obligation of Indonesian law enforcement authorities to protect personal data of Indonesian subjects. However, the absence of the framework may lead to uncertainties or ambiguities on how the authorities should protect personal data. Against the uncertainties and ambiguities, Indonesian law enforcement authorities should resolve issues of voluminous data in obtaining e-information with the prevailing legislation. This article attempts to …


Coal Mining Sector Contribution To Environmental Conditions And Human Development Index In East Kalimantan Province, Kunny Izza Indah Afkarina, Sindhung Wardana, Poerborini Damayanti Dec 2019

Coal Mining Sector Contribution To Environmental Conditions And Human Development Index In East Kalimantan Province, Kunny Izza Indah Afkarina, Sindhung Wardana, Poerborini Damayanti

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

Coal mining has been one of the issues that led to pros and cons in Indonesia. Research shows that mining activities are one of the factors that affect people’s incomes and local and national economic development. However, mining is a lucrative activity that leads to construction booms that attract population growth and lead to deforestation, thus affecting the environmental conditions of a region. The coal mining industry of Indonesian province of East Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo, provides most of the economic base needed to build the infrastructure and provide energy of the country. Kalimantan Province accounts for approximately …


Temporal Poetics In Thomson And Craighead’S The Time Machine In Alphabetical Order, A Prior Dec 2019

Temporal Poetics In Thomson And Craighead’S The Time Machine In Alphabetical Order, A Prior

School of Art, Design and Architecture

This paper considers The Time Machine in Alphabetical Order (2010) by Thomson and Craighead as an exploration of contemporary media technologies and their problematisation of time. After a brief hermeneutic reading of the work’s narrative, aesthetic and semiotic registers, the paper undertakes an analysis at the level of materiality and processuality. This approach concludes by drawing out some connections between hermeneutic and material/processual characteristics of the work as an exploration of mediality. Key to Thomson and Craighead’s approach is the simultaneous foregrounding and manipulation of both these levels of meaning, for example through their technological and mediatised take on Oulipo’s …


Earnings Management And Future Earnings, Alex Johanes Simamora Dec 2019

Earnings Management And Future Earnings, Alex Johanes Simamora

Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia

This research is aimed to examine the moderating effect of the cost of earnings management on the relationship between earnings management and future earnings. Research samples are manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2015. The cost of accruals earnings management is auditor quality, while the costs of real earnings management are the market share and financial health. Based on the fixed effect regression test, auditor quality strengthens the positive effect of accruals earnings management on future performance, while market share and financial health weaken the negative effect of real earnings management on future earnings. It indicates that in the …