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2018

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Peasant Understanding Of Food Sovereignty: Indonesian Peasants In A Transnational Agrarian Movement, Annisa Seminar, Sarwiti Sarwoprasodjo, Rilus Kinseng Dec 2018

Peasant Understanding Of Food Sovereignty: Indonesian Peasants In A Transnational Agrarian Movement, Annisa Seminar, Sarwiti Sarwoprasodjo, Rilus Kinseng

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

La Via Campesina (LVC) is atransnational agrarian movement that actively promotes food sovereignty as analternative approach to the global food crisis. Communication among local,national, and global members of this movement is needed to spread it furtherand support food sovereignty. This study focused examines the dynamics of local–globalcommunication in a food-sovereignty movement by comparing peasants’ statementsin the relevant communicative spaces and official texts produced by LVC. Themethod of ethnography of communication (EO) is used to determine peasants’ understandingof food sovereignty and the context that influences it. Based on a multi-sitestrategy of ethnography for gathering data, we observed seven relevantcommunicative spaces and …

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When Lca Applies To Health Service Industry, Rr. Anggun Paramita Djati, Sherafina Reni Cahayanti, Ellyna Chairani, Raldi H. Koestoer, Djoko M. Hartono Dec 2018

When Lca Applies To Health Service Industry, Rr. Anggun Paramita Djati, Sherafina Reni Cahayanti, Ellyna Chairani, Raldi H. Koestoer, Djoko M. Hartono

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

The health service industry involves activities that provide medical services (hospital), manufacture of medical equipment or drugs, and medical insurance services. Options of research methods to measure the impact of services on environmental aspects are available. One among which is life cycle analysis (LCA), the recently popular practice in Indonesia. This paper attempts to explore whether LCA could be fitted to the health service industry. A literature review would help in procuring related references from various publications accompanied by several research results and related studies. For describing the application of LCA in hospitals, several articles were collected, which were later …

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The Welfare Of Elderly People In Rural West Java: Economy, Health And Vernacular Care, Kosuke Mizuno, Ekawati Sri Wahyuni, Taizo Wada, Kozo Matsubayashi Dec 2018

The Welfare Of Elderly People In Rural West Java: Economy, Health And Vernacular Care, Kosuke Mizuno, Ekawati Sri Wahyuni, Taizo Wada, Kozo Matsubayashi

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

The universal health social security program in Indonesia began in 2014, and as of the present day, many people are now covered by it. However, many weaknesses in the system have been pointed out. Significantly, many people do not possess the necessary health cards to take advantage of the program due to the complicated process one must go through in order to obtain them. Even now, 60 million people have not joined the program. Many people do not rely solely on the universal social security program but may be supported primarily or additionally by the vernacular care system, whereby support …

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Construction Of A High Temperature (~ 200 °C) Oil Pump For Solar Thermal Energy Storage System For Cooking Applications, Jimmy Chaciga, Nyeinga Karidewa, Denis Okello, Benard Tabu Dec 2018

Construction Of A High Temperature (~ 200 °C) Oil Pump For Solar Thermal Energy Storage System For Cooking Applications, Jimmy Chaciga, Nyeinga Karidewa, Denis Okello, Benard Tabu

Tanzania Journal of Science

In this study, a positive displacement (PD) oil pump capable of operating at temperatures about 200 °C was constructed using locally available materials. The oil pump was tested to circulate pre-heated refined sunflower oil in Thermal Energy Storage (TES) tank comprising of an oil only and rock pebble-oil system and cooking application. The oil pump was constructed of harden steel and mild steel materials driven by AC/DC electric motor rated 8000 rpm. Standard gear teeth cutting tool was employed to produce the spurs and the pumps’ speed was varied using variable AC transformer connected to 220V AC main source. The …

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Electrophoretic Deposition Of Tio2 Thin Films For Photocatalytic Degradation Of Organic Pollutants In Water, Francis W Nyongesa, Bernard O Aduda, Wilson G Nyaga Dec 2018

Electrophoretic Deposition Of Tio2 Thin Films For Photocatalytic Degradation Of Organic Pollutants In Water, Francis W Nyongesa, Bernard O Aduda, Wilson G Nyaga

Tanzania Journal of Science

In this study, electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique was used to deposit titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films on conducting glass substrates for application in photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water. Phenol was used as a model pollutant. The EPD suspension related parameters and deposition conditions were first optimized for good quality film deposits. The suspension stability and deposition conditions that result in good adherence of TiO2 particles to the substrate with homogeneous film coatings  are ethanol, a TiO2 solid loading of 4 wt%, a 0.2 wt% iodine concentration in the solvent and a deposition voltage of 20 V in a …

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Effects Of Aluminium And Tungsten Co-Doping On The Optical Properties Of Vo2 Based Thin Films, Cephas J Lyobha, Nuru R Mlyuka, Margaret E Samiji Dec 2018

Effects Of Aluminium And Tungsten Co-Doping On The Optical Properties Of Vo2 Based Thin Films, Cephas J Lyobha, Nuru R Mlyuka, Margaret E Samiji

Tanzania Journal of Science

Aluminium and tungsten co-doped vanadium dioxide (VO2:W:Al) thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering technique. In this work we report on the effects of aluminium and tungsten co–doping on the optical properties of vanadium dioxide (VO2) based thin films with a view of combining both increased luminous transmittance (Tlum) and lowered transition temperature (τc). The effect of aluminium and tungsten co-doping on semiconductor-metal transition of vanadium dioxide films was investigated and compared with tungsten doped and undopedVO2films. Spectral transmittances of the films were obtained using Shimadzu SolidSpec-3700 DUV UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer. The results revealed that the transmittance of tungsten …

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Hall Effect Parameters Of Aluminium And Tungsten Co-Doped Vo2 Thin Films, Mohamed Mussa, Nuru R Mlyuka, Margaret E Samiji Dec 2018

Hall Effect Parameters Of Aluminium And Tungsten Co-Doped Vo2 Thin Films, Mohamed Mussa, Nuru R Mlyuka, Margaret E Samiji

Tanzania Journal of Science

The Hall Effect parameters of Al and W co-doped VO2 thin films were studied in order to explain the effect of co-doping on the electrical properties of thermochromic VO2 films. The carrier concentrations and conductivity of the films were found to increase with increase in temperature while carrier mobility decreased reaching a minimum around the transition temperature then slightly rose and became stable at high temperatures. Tungsten doped films displayed higher carrier concentrations and conductivity on both sides of the metal insulator transition and lower mobility compared to undoped and Al and W co-doped VO2 thin films.

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The Citizens’ Participation Of Household Solid Waste Management And Monitoring Of Household Solid Waste Separation In Kelurahan Abadijaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok, Zakianis Zakianis, Pratiwi Koesoemawardani, Sifa Fauzia, Muhammad Mustaghfiri Asror, Erin Ferliana Dec 2018

The Citizens’ Participation Of Household Solid Waste Management And Monitoring Of Household Solid Waste Separation In Kelurahan Abadijaya, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Depok, Zakianis Zakianis, Pratiwi Koesoemawardani, Sifa Fauzia, Muhammad Mustaghfiri Asror, Erin Ferliana

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

In Indonesia, sites for TPA (landfills) as final waste dumping are still inlimited supply. Meanwhile, the amount of recycled waste is still low due to thelack of awareness about how to sort household waste. The citizens’participation activity for this study aimed to increase awareness about how tosort household waste by involving the stakeholders. The method used for thecitizens participation activity was obtained through four stages, includingadvocacy, counseling for garbage collectors, counseling for households, andmonitoring the waste sorting behavior in households. The obtained results arebased on a 100% attendance at counseling by both the stakeholders and thegarbage collectors. There is a …

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Community Engagement In Teaching-Learning: A Pathway To Quality Education, Geraldine Villaluz, Mariter Malonjao, Carina Trinidad, Marlon Bojos Dec 2018

Community Engagement In Teaching-Learning: A Pathway To Quality Education, Geraldine Villaluz, Mariter Malonjao, Carina Trinidad, Marlon Bojos

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

In response to the demands of a changing educational system in the Philippines,this study sought to improve learning performance and faculty developmentthrough professional learning community engagement using a research lessonframework, a Japanese approach to professional development. The purpose is toidentify how effective research lessons and community engagement can be inimproving the quality of teacher and student performance. Using a narrativeinquiry approach within a research lesson framework with four classes of SocialDimensions of Education and pre-service teachers, the study results netted arich exchange of ideas, engaged student and teacher performance, anddeconstructed the privacy of lesson planning.

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The Impact Of Micro-Scale Solar Power Supply For Rural Households, In Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, Lilis Heri Ms Cicih, Endih Herawandih Dec 2018

The Impact Of Micro-Scale Solar Power Supply For Rural Households, In Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, Lilis Heri Ms Cicih, Endih Herawandih

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement

Electricity is one of the basic necessity for people. The provision of micro-scale solar electricity is needed to increase public access to electricity that can improve capacity of household members. The aim of community engagement program is to increase farmers' household access to electricity are carried out to provide financial, economic and socio-cultural benefits. Based on the theory, the community engagement tailored to the population interest, and community-based organizations must be involved in any engagement initiative. There are six major components of a community engagement are collaboration, accessibility, accountability, education, principles, and organizational capacity. This community service through participatory methods …

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Is Sustainable Oil Palm Production Possible For Smallholders?, Aloysius Suratin, Mahawan Karuniasa, Suyud Warno Utomo Dec 2018

Is Sustainable Oil Palm Production Possible For Smallholders?, Aloysius Suratin, Mahawan Karuniasa, Suyud Warno Utomo

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

Decoupling resource use efficiency and ecological impacts are two challenges of oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. This study aims to find option for increasing productivity among smallholder and to reduce the environmental impacts of nutrient management in their plantations. We adopted UNEP’s definition of resource and impact decoupling as a tool to estimate resource decoupling rate and impact decoupling rate. The average smallholder’s resource decoupling rate from 2013 to 2017 is 0.86 kg fertilizer/kg fresh fruit bunch. This rate is 93.48% of the average of the companies (0.92 kg fertilizer/kg fresh fruit bunch) for the same period. Reducing the fertilizers …

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Sago As An Environmentally Sustainable Food Resource In The Climate Change Era, Saptarining Wulan Dec 2018

Sago As An Environmentally Sustainable Food Resource In The Climate Change Era, Saptarining Wulan

Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development

This current study is focused on measuring the life cycle assessment of the sustainability of sago palm cultivated on peatlands. A previous theory suggested that while food production tends to increase arithmetically, population tends to increase naturally at a faster geometric rate that may cause hunger and/or starvation in the future generation. Land is a limited resource, and to address the rapidly increasing population, peatland cultivation has become popular as a result in the recent times. Rice is the main staple food in Indonesia with a consumption of >90 kg/capita/year. Sago palm is an indigenous plant that abundantly grows in …

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Feminisms And The Qur’Anic Text, Nehal Mohamed El Naggar Dec 2018

Feminisms And The Qur’Anic Text, Nehal Mohamed El Naggar

Faculty Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

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Kemampuan Pematematikaan Horizontal Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Bilangan Bulat Positif, Wulida Arina Najwa, Susiswo Susiswo, Abdur Rahman As’Ari Dec 2018

Kemampuan Pematematikaan Horizontal Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Bilangan Bulat Positif, Wulida Arina Najwa, Susiswo Susiswo, Abdur Rahman As’Ari

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

One of the mathematisation processes in Realistic Mathematics Education is horizontal mathematisation. Using a qualitative approach, this research describes the horizontal mathematisation ability of grade 4 elementary school students in solving problem-solving questions on positive integers. The result of this research shows that there is a relationship between students' mathematical abilities and their horizontal mathematisation abilities. Students with moderate ability levels have moderate horizontal mathematisation abilities and students with high levels of ability have high horizontal mathematisation abilities.

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Effects Of Selenized Dc Sputtered Precursor Stacking Orders On The Properties Of Cu2znsnse4 Absorber Layer For Thin Film Solar Cells, Hezekiah B Sawa, Margaret E Samiji, Nuru R Mlyuka Dec 2018

Effects Of Selenized Dc Sputtered Precursor Stacking Orders On The Properties Of Cu2znsnse4 Absorber Layer For Thin Film Solar Cells, Hezekiah B Sawa, Margaret E Samiji, Nuru R Mlyuka

Tanzania Journal of Science

This study investigated the effects of selenized DC sputtered precursor stacking orders on the structural, electrical and optical properties of copper zinc tin selenide (CZTSe) absorber layer for thin film solar cells. The precursors were deposited sequentially on the soda lime glass substrate at room temperature by DC magnetron sputtering. The precursors were selenized by annealing in an atmosphere containing selenium pellets and nitrogen gas. The structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties were respectively characterized using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV/VIS/NIR lambda 9/19 spectrophotometer, Hall Effect measurement system (HMS 3000) and a four point probe system. CZTSe …

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Is Machine Translation A Reliable Tool For Reading German Scientific Databases And Research Articles?, Sonia Zulfiqar Dec 2018

Is Machine Translation A Reliable Tool For Reading German Scientific Databases And Research Articles?, Sonia Zulfiqar

Faculty Journal Articles

A significant number of published databases and research papers exist in foreign languages and remain untranslated to date. Important sources of primary scientific information in German are Beilstein Handbuch der Organischen Chemie, Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie, Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen, Houben-Weyl Methoden der Organischen Chemie, fundamental research papers, and patents. Although Reaxys has acquired Beilstein and Gmelin, many original references are still in German since 1770s, and the information presented in printed and online versions is often not duplicated. To read these resources, either costly professional translation services are needed or a reading knowledge of German has to be …

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Optimization Of Zinc To Tin Ratio In A Sol Gel Precursor Solution On The Growth And Properties Of Annealed Czts Thin Films, Justine John Tibaijuka, Margaret E Samiji, Nuru R Mlyuka Dec 2018

Optimization Of Zinc To Tin Ratio In A Sol Gel Precursor Solution On The Growth And Properties Of Annealed Czts Thin Films, Justine John Tibaijuka, Margaret E Samiji, Nuru R Mlyuka

Tanzania Journal of Science

CZTS thin films were deposited by sol–gel spin coating method using precursor solutions prepared by dissolving copper acetate dihydrate, zinc acetate dihydrate, tin chloride and thiourea in methanol and monoethylamine then annealed in RTP furnace at 500 °C. Sol–gel precursor solutions were prepared with different Zn/Sn in a precursor solution and were annealed at different time intervals; and their effects on the optical and electrical properties of CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) films were investigated. The optical band-gap values were estimated to be between 1.30 and 1.88 eV while the absorption coefficients were in the range of 104 cm–1 in the visible region. …

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Compositional And Thickness Effects On The Optical Properties Of Zinc–Doped Selenium–Antimony Thin Films, Austine A Mulama, Julius M Mwabora, Andrew O Oduor, Cosmas M Muiva Dec 2018

Compositional And Thickness Effects On The Optical Properties Of Zinc–Doped Selenium–Antimony Thin Films, Austine A Mulama, Julius M Mwabora, Andrew O Oduor, Cosmas M Muiva

Tanzania Journal of Science

Chalcogenide system of antimony (Sb)-selenium (Se)-zinc (Zn) system is a promising semiconductor for phase change memory devices due to its thermal stability and low power consumption. The study investigated the effect of film thickness and zinc content on the optical properties of thermally evaporated Sb10Se90-xZnx (x = 0, 5, 10 & 15 at. %) thin films. It was found that transmittance (T~ 85-40%) and optical band gap energy (Eopt ~ 1.60 eV – 1.22 eV) decreased but absorption coefficient (α~0.840–2.031 104 cm–1) increased with increase in zinc content. Furthermore, as the film thickness increased from 53 ± 5 nm to …

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Effects Of Thickness Variation In The Multilayer Thin Film On The Performance Of Eta Solar Cell, Robinson J Musembi Dec 2018

Effects Of Thickness Variation In The Multilayer Thin Film On The Performance Of Eta Solar Cell, Robinson J Musembi

Tanzania Journal of Science

A highly structured eta solar cell of the type TiO2/In(OH)xSy/Pb(OH)xSy/PEDOT:PSS/Au with different layer thickness has been fabricated using various deposition techniques for each layer in the stack. The solar cell parameters, Uoc, FF and  have been extracted from current- voltage characteristics measurements. The buffer layer and the hole collector layer have been kept constant while the window and the absorber layer have been varied. The thickness of either of the two layers being varied has been observed to affect the performance of the solar cells. The difference in thickness has been attributed to affect the charge lifetime in the space …

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Thermal Performance Of Selected Oils In Uganda For Indirect Solar Domestic Cooking Applications, Benard Tabu, Karidewa Nyeinga, Jimmy Chaciga, Denis Okello Dec 2018

Thermal Performance Of Selected Oils In Uganda For Indirect Solar Domestic Cooking Applications, Benard Tabu, Karidewa Nyeinga, Jimmy Chaciga, Denis Okello

Tanzania Journal of Science

This study experimentally evaluated the thermal performance of selected oils in Uganda for indirect solar domestic cooking applications. The oil samples used were refined sunflower oil, refined palm oil and thermia B. These oils are locally available in Uganda. Thermal stratification, energy and exergy analysis were performed for each oil to determine their suitability for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) using a thermosiphon principle. The results showed that thermal stratification of refined sunflower oil was higher as compared to refined palm oil and thermia B during the first one hour. The stored energy and exergy for refined sunflower oil was generally …

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Effects Of Substrate Radial-Position Relative To The Sputter-Gun Axis On The Electrical, Optical And Structural Properties Of Zno Thin Films Deposited By Reactive Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering, John Paul Eneku, Tom Otiti, Julius Mwakondo Mwabora, David Horwat Dec 2018

Effects Of Substrate Radial-Position Relative To The Sputter-Gun Axis On The Electrical, Optical And Structural Properties Of Zno Thin Films Deposited By Reactive Direct Current Magnetron Sputtering, John Paul Eneku, Tom Otiti, Julius Mwakondo Mwabora, David Horwat

Tanzania Journal of Science

ZnO thin films were deposited using reactive direct current (dc) magnetron sputtering on glass substrates placed at seven variable radial positions (-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 cm)  relative to the sputter-gun (target) axis. A pure zinc target was used and sputtering carried out in argon and oxygen atmosphere with flow rates of 50 sccm and 6 sccm, respectively. XRD characterization showed that, all films crystallized homogeneously in the wurtzite phase with a strong (002) and a weak (004) orientations. Film crystallinity was very low at substrate positions located less than or equal to 1 cm from the …

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Full Issue Dec 2018

Full Issue

Michigan Journal of Public Health

No abstract provided.

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Front Matter Dec 2018

Front Matter

Michigan Journal of Public Health

No abstract provided.

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Editorial: Michigan Cancer Consortium Celebrates 20 Years, Lorena Disha Mph, Tom Rich Mph, Dana Zakalik Md Dec 2018

Editorial: Michigan Cancer Consortium Celebrates 20 Years, Lorena Disha Mph, Tom Rich Mph, Dana Zakalik Md

Michigan Journal of Public Health

No abstract provided.

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Research News. Publications, 2018. Volume 2, University Of Mississippi. School Of Pharmacy, Soumyajit Majumdar Dec 2018

Research News. Publications, 2018. Volume 2, University Of Mississippi. School Of Pharmacy, Soumyajit Majumdar

Publications (2015-)

Publications that appeared during the period July 1 through December 31, 2018

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An Examination Of Cybersecurity Knowledge Transfer: Teaching, Research, And Website Security At U.S. Colleges And Universities, Aditya Gupta, James R. Wolf Dec 2018

An Examination Of Cybersecurity Knowledge Transfer: Teaching, Research, And Website Security At U.S. Colleges And Universities, Aditya Gupta, James R. Wolf

Journal of Cybersecurity Education, Research and Practice

This work seeks to answer the question: Does faculty cybersecurity knowledge gained from teaching and research transfer to other IT units in the university? Specifically, do colleges and universities that excel in cybersecurity teaching and research have more secure websites? This work explores a unique setting where the knowledge of the source and recipient are both directly related and observable without outside intervention. Our study employed data from 591 U.S. colleges and universities, the National Centers of Academic Excellence (CAE) program, accepted paper data from the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) and the IEEE Symposium on Security …

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A Note From The Editor-In-Chief: Professionalization Of Academics And Quality Journals, Corina D. Riantoputra Dec 2018

A Note From The Editor-In-Chief: Professionalization Of Academics And Quality Journals, Corina D. Riantoputra

Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

No abstract provided.

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Kontribusi Konsep Diri Dan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Employability Skills Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, Fikha Rizky Aullia, Muladi Muladi, Syaad Patmanthara Dec 2018

Kontribusi Konsep Diri Dan Prestasi Belajar Terhadap Employability Skills Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika, Fikha Rizky Aullia, Muladi Muladi, Syaad Patmanthara

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This research was aimed to know the contribution given by each variable to S1 Informatics Engineering students. These variables are self-concept and learning achievement on student employability skills in S1 Informatics Engineering Study Program. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population used amounted to 111 students in class 2014. Data collection in the study used a questionnaire. The research conducted is the type of associative explanatory research. The results of the study show that (1) The student's self concept contributes significantly to the results of the student's employability skills, which is 51.2% and (2) learning motivation contributes …

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Sistem Full Day School Dalam Menguatkan Karakter Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar, Joko Prih Triyana, Ery Tri Djatmika, Bambang Budi Wiyono Dec 2018

Sistem Full Day School Dalam Menguatkan Karakter Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar, Joko Prih Triyana, Ery Tri Djatmika, Bambang Budi Wiyono

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This research was aimed to describe a full day school system in strengthening the character of students at Kauman 1 Elementary School and SD Muhammadiyah 4. The study used qualitative descriptive. Techniques for introducing data, interviews and documents. The results of the study (1) the idea of developing a full day school system emerged because the parents of participants were working, the curriculum was in accordance with government programs; (2) planning with academic preparation, conditioning the school, developing syllabus and RPP, and integrating character; (3) implementation consisting of collaboration educational staff, establish communication and cooperation with parents, harmonious relationships between …

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Penerapan Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Iii, Puji Rahayu Ningsih, Arif Hidayat, Sentot Kusairi Dec 2018

Penerapan Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Iii, Puji Rahayu Ningsih, Arif Hidayat, Sentot Kusairi

Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan

This research was aimed to determine the improvement of the result of critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes when applied Problem Based Learning model on Theme 7 Energy and It’s Changes. This research is a Classroom Action Research which carried out 3 cycles and each cycle was held as many as 2 times meeting. The subjects of this study are the grade students, consisting of 9 male students and 12 female students SDI Klojen Kidul in the second semester of the academic year 2017/2018. Data from this research were obtained from tests, observations, and field notes. The results of …

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