Digital Commons Network^™

Clostridioides Difficile Testing Of Bedside And Shower Curtains In C Diff-Positive Patient Population Rooms, Peggy Brown Mph, Cic, Carolyn Adamo Bsn, Mba, Rn, Cic, Scott Stienecker Md, Facp, Fshea, Fidsa, Cic

Infection Control

A poster presentation for an environmental contamination project.

Research Question: Are curtains in a C diff-positive patient room a potential source of contamination and risk factor of C diff infection for subsequent patients?

Double- And Triple-Duty Caregiving Men: An Examination Of Subjective Stress And Perceived Schedule Control, Nicole Depasquale, Steven H. Zarit, Jacqueline Mogle, Phyllis Moen, Leslie B. Hammer, David M. Almeida

Psychology Faculty Publications and Presentations

Based on the stress process model of family caregiving, this study examined subjective stress appraisals and perceived schedule control among men employed in the long-term care industry (workplace-only caregivers) who concurrently occupied unpaid family caregiving roles for children (double-duty child caregivers), older adults (double-duty elder caregivers), and both children and older adults (triple-duty caregivers). Survey responses from 123 men working in nursing home facilities in the United States were analyzed using multiple linear regression models. Results indicated that workplace-only and double- and triple-duty caregivers’ appraised primary stress similarly. However, several differences emerged with respect to secondary role strains, specifically work–family …

Saving Software's Fair Use Future, Pamela Samuelson, Clark Asay

Faculty Scholarship

The freedom to reimplement application program interfaces (APIs) in independently written software is the key issue at stake in Oracle America, Inc. v. Google Inc. In May 2016, on remand a jury found Google’s use of the Java API elements was a fair use. After the District Court declined to vacate the jury verdict, Oracle appealed for the second time to the Federal Circuit, claiming that it is entitled to a judgment in its favor on the fair use issue as a matter of law. This Article, which is a derivative work of the amicus curiae brief of 42 Intellectual …

Malleable Rationality, Stephanie Plamondon

Faculty Scholarship

In 1998, Christine Jolls, Cass Sunstein, and Richard Thaler published A Behavioral Approach to Law and Economics, one of the most important pieces of scholarship in decades. Their article famously proposes a departure from the neoclassical law and economics approach to legal analysis. Breaking from neoclassical law and economics’ rational actor construct, the authors apply empirical insights about human behavior to introduce the concept of a boundedly rational actor limited by cognitive constraints. Over the past two decades, the behavioral law and economics approach, with its focus on the boundedly rational actor, has contributed needed realism to legal analyses. Unfortunately, …

Borscht, Bliny, And Burritos: The Benefits Of Peer-To-Peer Experiential Learning Through Food, Naomi Caffee, Colleen Lucey

Russian Language Journal

Like other disciplines in the humanities, Russian Studies faces an ongoing crisis of recruiting and retaining majors and minors for the longevity of undergraduate programs (Looney and Lusin 2018). Shrinking budgets and limited resources compound the problem as language and culture departments across the United States are asked to do more with fewer resources (Gerber 2015). In the context of an increasingly corporatized academy where language and cultural studies are marginalized, faculty in Russian Studies have a powerful means at their disposal to attract new students and build cross-campus alliances: the common language of food. Courses on foodways can reinvigorate …

Review: Limits To Interpretation: The Meanings Of Anna Karenina; Russian Science Fiction Literature And Cinema: A Critical Reader, Serenity Stanton Orengo, Alla A. Smyslova

Russian Language Journal

Limits to Interpretation is a staple of Tolstoy scholarship. Newly reprinted in paperback, it is worth revisiting, even for those already familiar with this work. Alexandrov’s aim in the book, outlined on the first page, is to “propose a text-specific reading methodology, one that is tailored as much as possible to a particular work, and that is thus designed to minimize the circularity of interpretation, or the process of mediation, inherent in any act of reading” (3). Alexandrov seeks to demonstrate how a work of literature can prompt a fixed range of contradictory and divergent interpretations simultaneously. He wants to …

Rynek Kapitałowy- Regulacje I Fundamenty, Teresa Czerwińska, Alojzy Z. Nowak

Monografie/Monographs

Mamy nadzieję, że jak w przypadku poprzednich czterech monografii z serii Rynek Kapitałowy, także piąta stanie się inspiracją do pogłębionej refleksji naukowej w tematyce polskiego rynku kapitałowego. Od kilku lat pojawia się również szansa, że oceny i wnioski wynikające z analiz zwartych w artykułach mogą również służyć praktykom podejmującym różnego rodzaju decyzje inwestycyjne. Polski rynek kapitałowy oparty na trafnych regulacjach i zdrowych fundamentach ekonomicznych jest bardzo ważnym składnikiem rozwoju polskiej gospodarki.

New Structural Policy In An Open Market Economy, Justin Yifu Lin, Alojzy Z. Nowak

Monografie/Monographs

The second publication we present to our Readers – Polish as well as foreign – is intended to stimulate discussion about the subjects it considers. Many views and arguments put forth in it deserve just this – taking up and discussing to contribute deepened and diversified perspectives. The topic of the present condition and prospects for globalizations are the perfect example of this. It is absolutely worthwhile to analyze the assumptions and define potential benefits from the New Structural Economics, along with the possibilities of applying its guidelines in countries wishing to make better progress in catching up with the …

Mixtures Of Tritiated Water, Zinc And Dissolved Organic Carbon: Assessing Interactive Bioaccumulation And Genotoxic Effects In Marine Mussels, Mytilus Galloprovincialis, Holly B.C. Pearson, Lorna J. Dallas, Sean D.W. Comber, Charlotte B. Braungardt, Paul J. Worsfold, Awadhesh N. Jha

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.

I: Introduction., Caroline Floccia, Thomas D. Sambrook, Luche C Delle, Rosa Kwok, Jeremy Goslin, Laurence White, Allegra Cattani, Emily Sullivan, Kirsten Abbot-Smith, Andrea Krott, Debbie Mills, Caroline Rowland, Judit Gervain, Kim Plunkett

School of Psychology

The majority of the world's children grow up learning two or more languages. The study of early bilingualism is central to current psycholinguistics, offering insights into issues such as transfer and interference in development. From an applied perspective, it poses a universal challenge to language assessment practices throughout childhood, as typically developing bilingual children usually underperform relative to monolingual norms when assessed in one language only. We measured vocabulary with Communicative Development Inventories for 372 24-month-old toddlers learning British English and one Additional Language out of a diverse set of 13 (Bengali, Cantonese, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hindi-Urdu, Italian, Mandarin, …

Baseline Screening For The Presence Of Antimicrobial Resistance In E. Coli Isolated From Kuwait's Marine Environment, Ha Al-Sarawi, Awadhesh N. Jha, Craig Baker-Austin, Ma Al-Sarawi, Brett P. Lyons

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.

From Rural Citizenship To The Rural Citizen: Farming, Dementia And Networks Of Care, Claire Kelly, Richard Yarwood

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Citizenship is gaining increased attention in the social sciences but has been under-utilised in rural studies. In this paper we argue that greater attention should be paid to social aspects of citizenship in order to understand participation in daily life and society. In doing so, emphasis needs to be placed on the rural citizen and how he or she engages with different communities across different scales. To explore these ideas we draw upon a case study of farmers living with dementia in Devon, UK. We use concepts of citizenship to explore their rights to services, the effectiveness of active citizenship …

Health Trainer-Led Motivational Intervention Plus Usual Care For People Under Community Supervision Compared With Usual Care Alone: A Study Protocol For A Parallel-Group Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial (Strengthen), Tom P. Thompson, Lynne Callaghan, Emma Hazeldine, Cath Quinn, Samantha Walker, Richard Byng, Gary Wallace, Siobhan Creanor, Colin Green, Annie Hawton, Jill Annison, Julia Sinclair, Jane Senior, Adrian H. Taylor

Peninsula Medical School

IntroductionPeople with experience of the criminal justice system typically have worse physical and mental health, lower levels of mental well-being and have less healthy lifestyles than the general population. Health trainers have worked with offenders in the community to provide support for lifestyle change, enhance mental well-being and signpost to appropriate services. There has been no rigorous evaluation of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of providing such community support. This study aims to determine the feasibility and acceptability of conducting a randomised trial and delivering a health trainer intervention to people receiving community supervision in the UK.Methods and analysisA multicentre, parallel, …

Impact Of Video File Format On Quality Of Experience (Qoe) Of Multimedia Content, Asif Ali Laghari, Hui He, Asiya Khan, Sajida Karim

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

No abstract provided.

Rapid Game Jams With Fluidic Games: A User Study & Design Methodology, Se Gaudl, Mj Nelson, S Colton, R Saunders, Ej Powley, Ferrer B Pérez, P Ivey, M Cook

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

No abstract provided.

Advances In Numerical Techniques For Modelling Water Flows, Jian G. Zhou, Alistair Borthwick, Haifei Liu, Ling Qian

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

This special issue aims to present recent advances in approaches to modelling water flows and their applications in engineering. Water occupies about 71% of the earth’s surface area and is essential for the survival of human beings, but natural disasters pose substantial societal, environmental, and economic hazards. Important and extremely challenging research topics arise from the need to understand water flows and develop mitigation measures against potential adverse impacts, such as urban flooding and coastal storm surge inundation.

Smiles In Face Matching: Idiosyncratic Information Revealed Through A Smile Improves Unfamiliar Face Matching Performance, Mila Mileva, A. Mike Burton

School of Psychology

Unfamiliar face matching is a surprisingly difficult task, yet we often rely on people's matching decisions in applied settings (e.g., border control). Most attempts to improve accuracy (including training and image manipulation) have had very limited success. In a series of studies, we demonstrate that using smiling rather than neutral pairs of images brings about significant improvements in face matching accuracy. This is true for both match and mismatch trials, implying that the information provided through a smile helps us detect images of the same identity as well as distinguishing between images of different identities. Study 1 compares matching performance …

Diagnosis Of Lethal Or Prenatal‐Onset Autosomal Recessive Disorders By Parental Exome Sequencing, Karen L. Stals, M Wakeling, Júlia Baptista, Richard Caswell, Andrew Parrish, Julia Rankin, Carolyn Tysoe, Garan Jones, Adam C. Gunning, Allen H Lango, Lisa Bradley, Angela F. Brady, Helena Carley, Jenny Carmichael, Bruce Castle, Deirdre Cilliers, Helen Cox, Charu Deshpande, Abhijit Dixit, Jacqueline Eason, Frances Elmslie, Andrew E. Fry, Alan Fryer, Muriel Holder, Tessa Homfray, Emma Kivuva, Victoria Mckay, R Newbury‐Ecob, Michael Parker, Michael Parker, Claire Searle, Nora Shannon, Deborah Shears, Sarah Smithson, Ellen Thomas, Peter D. Turnpenny, Vinod Varghese, Pradeep Vasudevan, E Wakeling, Emma L. Baple, Sian Ellard

Peninsula Medical School

AbstractObjectiveRare genetic disorders resulting in prenatal or neonatal death are genetically heterogeneous, but testing is often limited by the availability of fetal DNA, leaving couples without a potential prenatal test for future pregnancies. We describe our novel strategy of exome sequencing parental DNA samples to diagnose recessive monogenic disorders in an audit of the first 50 couples referred.MethodExome sequencing was carried out in a consecutive series of 50 couples who had 1 or more pregnancies affected with a lethal or prenatal‐onset disorder. In all cases, there was insufficient DNA for exome sequencing of the affected fetus. Heterozygous rare variants (MAF < 0.001) in the same gene in both parents were selected for analysis. Likely, disease‐causing variants were tested in fetal DNA to confirm co‐segregation.ResultsParental exome analysis identified heterozygous pathogenic (or likely pathogenic) variants in 24 different genes in 26/50 couples (52%). Where 2 or more fetuses were affected, a genetic diagnosis was obtained in 18/29 cases (62%). In most cases, the clinical features were typical of the disorder, but in others, they result from a hypomorphic variant or represent the most severe form of a variable phenotypic spectrum.ConclusionWe conclude that exome sequencing of parental samples is a powerful strategy with high clinical utility for the genetic diagnosis of lethal or prenatal‐onset recessive disorders. © 2017 The Authors Prenatal Diagnosis published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Differential Phosphorylation And N-Terminal Configuration Of Capsid Subunits In Parvovirus Assembly And Viral Trafficking, J Gil-Ranedo, E Hernando, N Valle, L Riolobos, B Maroto, Jm Almendral

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Can Practitioners Use Patient Reported Measures To Enhance Person Centred Coordinated Care In Practice? A Qualitative Study, Hannah Wheat, Jane Horrell, Jose M. Valderas, James Close, Ben Fosh, Helen Lloyd

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

The British Neurosurgical Trainee Research Collaborative: Five Years On, Aswin Chari, Aimun A. Jamjoom, Ellie Edlmann, Aminul I. Ahmed, Ian C. Coulter, Ruichong Ma, Paul May, Paul M. Brennan, Peter J.A. Hutchinson, Angelos G. Kolias

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Moor Health And Wellbeing. An Evaluation Of Two National Park Projects: Dartmoor Naturally Healthy And Exmoor Moor To Enjoy., Se Howes, A Edward-Jones, S Waite

School of Nursing and Midwifery

No abstract provided.

Public Perceptions Of Management Priorities For The English Channel Region, Angela Carpenter, Rebecca Shellock, Haartman R Von, Steve Fletcher, Gillian Glegg

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

No abstract provided.

A Subword-Based Deep Learning Approach For Sentiment Analysis Of Political Tweets, M Pota, M Esposito, Ma Palomino, Gl Masala

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

No abstract provided.

Investigation Of Effective Stress Intensity Factors During Overload Fatigue Cycles Using Photoelastic And Dic Techniques, Jm Vasco-Olmo, B Yang, Mn James, Fa Díaz

School of Engineering, Computing and Mathematics

© 2018 Elsevier Ltd This work uses DIC and photoelastic techniques to investigate the effect of single overload cycles applied during constant amplitude fatigue. Effective values of the range of stress intensity factor were calculated using the CJP model of crack tip stress and displacement fields, as this model considers both wake contact and compatibility-induced influences on the applied elastic field arising from the plastic enclave generated around a fatigue crack. Values of the effective stress intensity factor are related to the observed crack growth acceleration and retardation. In addition, the paper compares the CJP results with those obtained using …

Identifying Enablers And Barriers To Individually Tailored Prescribing: A Survey Of Healthcare Professionals In The Uk, Joanne Reeve, Nicky Britten, Richard Byng, Jo Fleming, Janet Heaton, Janet Krska

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Responding Effectively To Adult Mental Health Patient Feedback In An Online Environment: A Coproduced Framework, Rebecca Baines, John Donovan, De Bere S Regan, Julian Archer, Ray Jones

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Patient-Reported Outcomes With Initiation Of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol Versus Continuing Usual Care In The Asthma Salford Lung Study, H Svedsater, R Jones, N Bosanquet, L Jacques, J Lay-Flurrie, Da Leather, J Vestbo, S Collier, A Woodcock

Peninsula Medical School

No abstract provided.

Intravenous Injection Of Unfunctionalized Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Confirms The Minimal Toxicity Observed In Aqueous And Dietary Exposures In Juvenile Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus Mykiss ), David Boyle, Paul A. Sutton, Richard D. Handy, Theodore B. Henry

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.

A Test Of The Adaptive Network Explanation Of Functional Disorders Using A Machine Learning Analysis Of Symptoms., Christos Melidis, Susan L. Denham, Michael E. Hyland

School of Psychology

The classification and etiology of functional disorders is controversial. Evidence supports both psychological and biological (disease) models that show, respectively, that functional disorders should be classified as one (bodily distress syndrome) and many (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)). Two network models (symptom network and adaptive network) can explain the specificity and covariation of symptomatology, but only the adaptive network model can explain the covariation of the somatic symptoms of functional disorders. The adaptive network model is based on the premise that a network of biological mechanisms has emergent properties and can exhibit …