Digital Commons Network^™

Corporate Culture And Competition Compliance In East Asia, Jingyuan Ma, Mel Marquis

South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business

No abstract provided.

Independence Without Accountability: The Harmful Consequences Of Eu Policy Toward Central And Eastern European Entrants, James E. Moliterno, Lucia Berdisová, Peter Čuroš, Ján Mazúr

Fordham International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Justice For Nazi And Communist Era Property Expropriation Through International Investment Arbitration, Kathryn Lee Boyd, Thomas Watson, Karly Valenzuela

Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review

No abstract provided.

A Survey Of Intellectual Property Issues Between The United States And India Under The Special 301 Report, Seemantani Sharma

North Carolina Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Resolving Legal Claims Between The United States And Cuba: Applying International Law Where Diplomacy Alone Falls Short, Joyce Rodriguez

South Carolina Journal of International Law and Business

No abstract provided.

Liberals Vs Romantics: Challenges Of An Emerging Corporate International Criminal Law, Carsten Stahn

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

Holding bystanders and corporate agents accountable for international crimes is often at the periphery of international criminal justice. Based on its liberal foundations, international criminal law has traditionally been strongly centered on individual agency. In the industrialist cases after World War II, individual criminal responsibility was used to demonstrate and sanction corporate involvement in crime. Ideas of corporate criminal responsibility have been voiced in the post-war era and in the context of the negotiations of the Statute. In recent years, they have witnessed a renaissance in several contexts: the jurisprudence of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, the Malabo Protocol of …

Talking Foreign Policy: Jesner V. Arab Bank, Michael Scharf, Et Al.

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Corporate Engagement With Public Policy: The New Frontier Of Ethical Business, Caroline Kaeb

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

The article explains that a normative framework for corporate engagement with public policy is required as part of the evolving corporate responsibility paradigm.

Brand As Information Intermediary, Kishanthi Parella

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

The article describes the function of transnational corporations in many global supply chains as information intermediaries, which carries with it responsibilities and opportunities for incentivization.

Corporate Liability For Human Rights Violations: The Future Of The Alien Tort Claims Act, Milena Sterio

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

The article discusses issue of corporate liability under the U.S. Alien Tort Claims Act.

Keynote Address: Is The Presumption Of Corporate Impunity Dead?, Ambassador David Scheffer

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

No abstract provided.

Historical Determinism And Women's Rights In Sharia Law, Mackenzie Glaze

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

Although women's rights in many countries reflect Sharia Law, the interpretation of Sharia Law is not uniform across these countries. As a result, not all countries that follow Sharia Law protect women's rights to the same degree. We can hypothesize that the interpretation of Sharia Law in various countries, and therefore the protection of women's rights, is determined by the historical forces that have shaped that country's cultural life. To test this hypothesis, this Note traces the history of three countries in order to explore what led each country to develop vastly different beliefs surrounding the rights of women under …

Rising Levels Of Temperature And Co2 Antagonistically Affect Phytoplankton Primary Productivity In The South China Sea., Yong Zhang, Tifeng Wang, He Li, Nanou Bao, Jason M. Hall-Spencer, Kunshan Gao

School of Biological and Marine Sciences

Coastal and offshore waters in the South China Sea are warming and becoming acidified due to rising atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), yet the combined effects of these two stressors are poorly known. Here, we carried out shipboard incubations at ambient (398 μatm) and elevated (934 μatm) pCO2 at in situ and in situ+1.8 °C temperatures and we measured primary productivity at two coastal and two offshore stations. Both warming and increased CO2 levels individually increased phytoplankton productivity at all stations, but the combination of high temperature and high CO2 did not, reflecting an antagonistic effect. Warming decreased Chl …

Regulating For Creativity And Cultural Diversity: The Case Of Collective Management Organisations And The Music Industry, John Street, Dave Laing, Simone Schroff

School of Law, Humanities and Social Sciences

This paper explores the role of intermediary institutions in promoting creativity and cultural diversity in the music industry, and the impact of cultural policy on the performance of those intermediaries. It reviews some of the existing literature on the relationship between economic conditions and innovation in music, and argues that too little attention has been paid to intermediaries. Focusing on collective management organisations (CMOs) as one example of overlooked intermediaries, we illustrate, by way of comparison, the different priorities and incentives that drive CMO practice. These variations, we suggest, are important to appreciating how CMOs operate as intermediaries in different …

Cusli Expert Roundtable Report On "Is There A Path Forward For North American Trade?", Sophie E. Bones, Dena Shayne

Canada-United States Law Journal

The following is a report of the Canada-United States Law Institute's November 2017 Experts Meeting held at the offices of Steptoe & Johnson LLP in Washington, D.C. The Meeting focused on the current state and future of the North American Free Trade Agreement.

Proceedings Of The 41st Annual Canada-United States Law Institute Conference On The State Of Our Nations: The Canada-United States Relationship, Canada-United States Law Institute

Canada-United States Law Journal

The article informs on 41st Annual Canada-United States Law Institute Conference on "The State of Our Nations: The Canada-United States Relationship" that was held from March 30-31 2017.

Joint Law-Business Case Study Competition Program, Canada-United States Law Institute

Canada-United States Law Journal

The article offers information on Joint Law-Business Case Study Competition project. It mentions about competition will provide law students growth of interdisciplinary learning; and will provide Canada-United States Law Institute and its supporting institutions with a unique student competition experience of Moot Court model. It also mentions about use of negotiation agreements in commercial law.

Crossing The Line: Law Of War And Cyber Engagement - An Introduction, Jonathan Meyer

The International Lawyer

No abstract provided.

Cybersecurity And Data Protection: A Study On China's New Cybersecurity Legal Regime And How It Affects Inbound Investment In China, Chen Ji

The International Lawyer

No abstract provided.

La Agresión Como Punto De Contacto Entre El Derecho Internacional De Los Derechos Humanos Y El Derecho Internacional Humanitario, Luciano Pezzano

American University International Law Review

No abstract provided.

The State Of Investor-State Arbitration: A Reality Check Of The Issues, Trends, And Directions In Asia-Pacific, Julien Chaisse, Rahul Donde

The International Lawyer

No abstract provided.

The Future Legal Management Of Mass Migration, Jack I. Garvey

The International Lawyer

No abstract provided.

The Oecd/G20-Beps-Project And The Value Creation Paradigm: Economic Reality Disemboguing Into The Interpretation Of The Arm's Length Standard, Stanley Langbein, Max R. Fuss

The International Lawyer

No abstract provided.

Facing The Unravelling Of Reform: Domestic And International Perspectives On The Changing Role Of China's Rights Lawyers, Martin S. Flaherty

Fordham International Law Journal

No abstract provided.

Teaching Life Lessons: When Millennials Fail, Jeffrey Ramirez, Janalee Isaacson, Deborah Smith, Brenda Senger

Nursing Faculty Scholarship

Background: Students who fail may face feelings of diminished self-perception, decreased sense of achievement, and experience negative emotions or moods such as: guilt, embarrassment, thoughts of reoccurring failure, feeling of letting others down or disappointing teachers and parents.

Aim: This paper is to discusses the topic of failure and providing thoughts and reflections on the topic. The authors believe that faculty can help students learn to fail and also maintain their self-worth and dignity. Helping students learn from these failures and promoting resilience and humility when faced with life adversities may be one of the best lifelong lessons faculty …

Nupt St-Data Miner: An Spatio-Temporal Data Analysis And Visualization System, Zhiqiang Zou, Junjie Xiong, Xuerong He, Haihong Dai

Computer Science Faculty Research & Creative Works

Given the increasing popularity and availability of location tracking devices, large quantities of Spatio-Temporal data (ST-data) are available from many different sources. For the ST-data, reflecting the mobile characteristic of the world, it is essential to build a functional system to perform quickly interactive analysis. In this paper, we present an analysis and visualization system, NUPT ST-data Miner, which facilitates users to visualize and analyze ST-data. It (1) provides a flexible and extensible framework based on cloud computing platform, (2) is able to quickly retrieve specified ST-data, (3) integrated multiple functions for the ST-data. To demonstrate its efficiency, we validate …

Inequities In Antenatal Care, And Individual And Environmental Determinants Of Utilization At National And Sub-National Level In Pakistan: A Multilevel Analysis, Ambreen Sahito, Zafar Fatmi

Community Health Sciences

Background: Nationally representative surveys are vital for gauging progress in health and planning health services. However, often marred with inadequate analysis to provide any guidance to health policy and planning. Most recent Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (PDHS) 2012-2013 is an inclusive nationally representative investigation. Nonetheless, its published report offers limited evidence regarding antenatal care (ANC). Furthermore, after 18th constitutional amendment, policies are principally made at provincial level in Pakistan; therefore, it is imperative to have contextual evidence at sub-national level to feed programs and policies.
Methods: We analysed 7142 women with a recent birth, to assess the …

Recorded Objects: Time Based, Technologically Reproducible Art, 1954-1964, Gerald J. Hartnett

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

Illuminating experimental, time-based, and technologically reproducible art objects produced between 1954 and 1964 to represent “the real,” this dissertation considers theories of mediation, ascertains vectors of influence between art and the cybernetic and computational sciences, and argues that the key practitioners responded to technological reproducibility in three ways. First of all, writers Guy Debord and William Burroughs reinvented appropriation art practice as a means of critiquing retrograde mass media entertainments and reportage. Second, Western art music composer Richard Maxfield mobilized chance techniques and indeterminacy to resist scientific and philosophical determinism’s pervasive influences upon post-1945 art and life. Third, author and …

Understanding Nitrogen Uptake In The Rhizosphere Of A Mycorrhizal Fungus And Plant System, Tiffany Whitney Victor

Stony Brook Theses and Dissertations Collection, 2006-2020 (closed to submissions)

The mechanistic links between plants and growth promoting micro-organisms in an eco-system involved in the production of biomass are currently very poorly understood. Observing the nutrient changes in the rhizosphere is a key step to understanding the molecular dynamics involved in these symbiotic interactions and nutrient pathways that facilitate plant growth. To study such a nutrient flow, a new application of Fourier Transform Infrared Imaging (FTIRI) was developed that entailed growing Populus tremuloides seedlings on a thin, nutrient-enriched Phytagel matrix that allows pixel to pixel measurement of the distribution of nutrients, in particular, nitrate and ammonium and sucrose added as …

Using Instructed Response Times To Compare Inattentive Responding Across Paper And Online Modalities: Measuring Research Participant Inattention, Olivia B. Brooks

EWU Masters Thesis Collection

It is important to examine the equivalence of paper and online data collection methods across several domains. The current study compared paper versus online modalities from a data quality standpoint, with a specific focus on inattentive (i.e., careless) responding by using an easily-implemented method to capture participants’ careless responses: interspersing instructed response items (e.g., “Please select option 3, ‘Strongly disagree,’”) throughout a collection of 15 established measures. A between-subjects design compared the percentage of instructed response items missed (hence, inattentive responses) across three conditions: 1) lab paper, 2) lab online, and 3) non-lab online. The non-lab online condition was predicted …