Digital Commons Network^™

Current And Potential Uses Of Green Roofs On Hospitals, Arjun Viray

University Honors Theses

Plants and planted landscapes have been recognized for their therapeutic benefits. Hospitals are increasingly adopting therapeutic landscapes like healing gardens, horticultural therapy gardens, and memory gardens. Despite this increase in the installation of healing landscapes in hospitals, the research on the therapeutic benefits of green roofs in hospital settings is limited. The primary objective of this project is to understand the current and potential uses of hospital green roofs and associated motivations for their installation. We have documented 105 hospitals nationwide which have green roofs. Of the 105 hospitals, 76 were general care. We found that 63 hospitals have accessible …

A Policy Agenda For Addressing Homelessness, Kerri Tobin, Joseph Murphy

School Leadership Review

Homelessness in the United States after World War II was primarily a problem of adult men, and initial attempts to address the problem were generally aimed at getting these men treatment for alcohol abuse and mental illness (Bahr, 1973). In the modern era of homelessness, however, the housing-displaced population also includes sober men and single women, families with children, and unaccompanied youth, necessitating distinct policies and programs to meet the needs of each group (National Center on Family Homelessness [NCFH], 2009). Before making policy decisions, however, it is imperative that we develop a better understanding of homelessness and what we …

Setting Sights On Campus Safety: The Possibility Of Firearms On Campus And Campus Violence Prevention, Casey Graham Brown

School Leadership Review

PK-12 school leaders spend a sizeable amount of time discussing, facilitating, and contemplating school safety and security. University administrators do as well, although their discussion and contemplation in some states has been scattered with controversies of allowing weapons on university campuses. School administrators seek to keep weapons out; many university administrators do also, although the legislatures of multiple states have allowed their presence on university campuses.

The Relationship Between Principal Leadership Behaviors And School Climate, Ivan Velasco, Stacey L. Edmonson

School Leadership Review

The No Child Left Behind Act (2001) revised the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 by making substantial modifications in the major federal programs that support schools‘ efforts to educate all children (U.S. Department of Education, Office of the Deputy Secretary, 2004). Since the inception of this law, demand for greater accountability for student achievement from politicians and legislators has increased exponentially (Carnoy, Elmore, & Siskin, 2003). Strict accountability measures, developed and implemented with limited if any consent or involvement of educators, were imposed on students, teachers, schools, and school districts (Waite, Boone, & NcGgee, 2001). The increased emphasis …

Maintaining The Human Touch In Educational Leadership, Sandra Harris

School Leadership Review

It is a pleasure to be invited to contribute to this special edition of the TCPEA School Leadership Review. TCPEA has been a valuable organization for me as the relationships that have been fostered through it have enabled me to grow personally and professionally. This has led me to consider some of the issues that educational leaders are facing today and will continue to face in the years to come which are focused on the notion of how to effectively maintain human relationships. While few leaders agree on everything, there is no doubt that we all agree this is a …

Transforming "Rights" To "Justice" And "Power": Reframing Attitudes On Environmental And Reproductive Health Of Indigenous Women In The United States, Jayla Johnson

Denison Journal of Religion

The effects of environmental degradation, targeted acts of violence against land and reproductive capacities, and Christian fundamentalism on Indigenous women’s spiritual/health practices are inseparable when addressing the mistreatment of Native women’s environment and the reproductive oppression within their communities in the United States. Johnson argues that reframing the language around environmental and reproductive “rights” to mean “justice/power” is pivotal to the process of re-envisioning a more justice-oriented framework towards Indigenous women’s environmental and reproductive health. The five components of this paper are 1) The Historical Impact of Colonization on Indigenous Women’s Health, 2) the Influences of Christian Fundamentalism on the …

Animal-Assisted Interventions For Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Survey Of French Facilities, Claire Philippe-Peyroutet, Marine Grandgeorge

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

Our survey of animal-assisted interventions (AAI) offered by French intervention facilities aimed to examine and describe the range of AAI for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children. We invited 2,302 facilities to reply to an online questionnaire. The responses to our survey (n = 386) revealed that animals were used extensively as a complementary intervention. Most AAI sessions were in groups. Various animal species (especially horses and dogs) and facility staff members as well as external collaborators were involved. Numerous benefits (e.g., enhanced well-being, self-esteem, and socialization) were reported. Facilities face difficulties in connection with AAI including finances, staffing, and …

Assessment Of Recent Cases Of Animal Hoarding In Germany: The Challenge For Animal Shelters And Public Authorities, Sophie Arnold, Henriette Mackensen, Evelyn Ofensberger, Brigitte Rusche

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

Animal hoarding is a severe problem in the field of human-animal interaction. The goal of this study was to assess the current situation of animal hoarding in Germany. Reports of animal hoarding cases were collected from animal shelters and public media between January 2012 and December 2015; 120 cases were analyzed. A total of 9,174 animals were hoarded during the investigated time period. The results showed that cases involving cats were most common, followed by cases involving dogs and small mammals. The average number (x¯) of animals hoarded per case was 76 (x˜ = 43). Small mammals were hoarded in …

Identifying Access Points On The Physical Periphery Of A Deployment, Sajjit Thampy, Zach Cherian

Defensive Publications Series

Techniques are provided for eliminating noisy alerts and bringing more relevant actionable alerts to the attention of a wireless network operator in an intent based system. This may be accomplished by differentiating and determining Access Points (APs) on the network periphery and down-weighting certain classes of problems.

Caring Of Caregivers Organically (Coco): Health Education For Latinas Caring For A Family Member With Alzheimer's Disease Or Related Dementia, Judith S. Rocha

Faculty Research and Creative Activities Symposium

No abstract provided.

Complementary And Alternative Therapies For Military Veterans In The Management Of Chronic Pain And Ptsd: An Integrative Literature Review, Gintare Cepukaite, Amanda Munday

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: A large percentage of veterans and military personal are living with the reality of chronic pain from war-related injuries both mental (PTSD) and physical (neuropathic pain or amputations). Research is being performed to evaluate integrative and alternative medicine to be a part of the interdisciplinary care in the management of chronic pain and PTSD.

Objectives: The objective of this integrative literature will be to analyze research regarding whether complementary and alternative therapies is an effective management for chronic pain and PTSD.

Methods: This integrative literature review will use a matrix method to evaluate the data and compare the …

A Comparison Of Prescriber-Based Opioid Addiction Prevention Strategies: An Integrative Literature Review, Lida Ann Schenkier

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: Opioid addiction causes many preventable deaths across the United States. Many recommendations to prevent opioid addiction have been made, however, many recommendations have not been fully evaluated for efficacy. This has led to a gap in knowledge for providers and healthcare systems to make informed decisions on how to reduce opioid addiction.

Objectives: This study explores different prescriber-based opioid prevention strategies, providing an analysis and ranking for the strategies that most effectively reduce opioid abuse and exposure. Additionally, the analysis provides recommendations for future research.

Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted to investigate three opioid abuse prevention strategies: …

The Effect Of Workplace Violence On Inpatient Psychiatric Nursing: An Integrative Literature Review, Elizabeth Lubinski, Jessica Kolber

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Psychiatric nurses are at an increased risk for experiencing violence while working in an inpatient psychiatric unit, which may result in emotional distress and mental trauma for the nurse, potentially leading to impaired functioning and compromised patient care.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to explore the effect of violence on inpatient psychiatric nursing and the psychiatric nurse’s response to experiencing violence. The impact of violence on the nurse’s ability to take care of the psychiatric patient will also be addressed.

Method: An integrated literature review using the updated Whittemore and Knafl (2005) methodology was …

Populations At Risk For Cervical Cancer, Danielle Dodd, Chantal Boyd

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

This integrative literature review discusses the possible negative effects of the current cervical cancer screening guidelines enforced by the U.S. Preventative Task Force. Potential negative effects of guidelines are examined to determine the need for a more personalized approach in future cervical cancer screening guidelines. The purpose of this integrated literature review is to identify women at greater risk for developing breast cancer and their need to have more frequent screenings. The U.S. Preventative Task Force currently only requires frequent cervical cancer screenings in women who are immunocompromised, due to diseases such as HIV, or women who are diagnosed …

Community Doula Services For Low-Income Population And Its Correlation To Hospital Re-Admissions Of Newborns, Eva Perez

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

This integrative literature review seeks to identify a correlation between an expectant mothers’ lack of familial support and lower socioeconomic status and their newborn baby’s hospital admission(s). Various journals and research studies demonstrate that when mothers have added support from community doulas, both mother and baby tend to have a more positive experience. Participants in the different studies included minority women under the age of 21 and women of lower socioeconomic status. A study conducted in rural Nepal showed that the mortality for newborn babies, specifically those with low birth weight (LBW) had sharply declined when they had home …

Multisensor Non-Invasive Telemonitoring System For Prediction Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation: Trial Design, Louis Kananowicz, Karen Larimer Phd, Acnp-Bc, Faha

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a debilitating lung disease. COPD is typically managed through pharmacological therapies however nonpharmacological therapies such as pulmonary rehabilitation can be added for treatment. Measuring a patient’s progress in a pulmonary rehabilitation program relies on pulmonary function tests, exercise testing, and patient reported outcomes. There is no gold standard for monitoring progress with the patient in pulmonary rehabilitation and no biomarkers are established to indicate responsiveness to treatment.

Objective: Primary objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical utility of the accelerateIQ system in the management of patients in a …

Needs Assessment For Palliative Care In Pediatric Oncology: An Integrative Literature Review, Tabitha Negrete

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Cancer is the leading cause of non-accidental death in childhood. Cancer is the primary disease for which pediatric palliative care services are utilized worldwide. Improvement in pediatric palliative care has been identified as an ongoing research priority. There are still significant gaps in current knowledge of pediatric palliative care because education has not been integrated into curriculum and clinical experiences.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review aims to provide a comprehensive review of current research about the need of nursing education on palliative care for long-term care in pediatric oncology.

Methods: This integrative literature review focused …

Arts-Inclusive Education In Nursing Schools, Michelle Murtaugh

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Arts-Inclusive Education in Nursing Schools: An Integrative Literature Review

Michelle Murtaugh, DePaul University

Category: Research Abstract

Background: Nursing educators have long recognized and championed the value of art within a professional nursing science curriculum, yet many nursing programs exclude the study of the arts. Research suggests that an arts-inclusive nursing curriculum not only enhances student learning, communication, self-efficacy, and clinical confidence, but also positively impacts patient outcomes. To address this gap between what is needed and what is currently offered, some schools are collaborating with art museums to offer arts-based courses in nursing sciences, designed to enhance students’ competency and …

Preventing Postpartum Depression In Women Living In The United States: An Integrative Literature Review, Melanie Rein, Natalie Allen

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is common among women living in the United States (U.S.). Unfortunately, despite its prevalence, PPD is underdiagnosed and undertreated. This can have serious consequences for both mother and baby. Research suggests that there is a need for further understanding of interventions to prevent PPD.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to examine strategies that can be used as prevention interventions for PPD.

Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted to identify research supporting PPD prevention. Research was collected by accessing databases through DePaul University Library and was organized according …

Diabetes Management Interventions In Patients With Schizophrenia: An Integrative Review Of The Literature, Angelica Leon

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Among those with schizophrenia, a higher incidence of diabetes occurs in comparison to the population at large. This higher prevalence is multi-factorial with can be due to life-style factors, psycho-social factors, as well as the increased risk for metabolic syndrome in those taking atypical anti-psychotics. This makes managing diabetes among those with schizophrenia increasingly difficult.

Objective: The purpose of this integrative literature review is to explore health interventions in patients with both schizophrenia and diabetes or at risk as well as to evaluate their effectiveness in diabetes management or metabolic syndrome management.

Methods: An integrative literature review …

Preventive Strategies For Occupational Hearing Loss: An Integrative Literature Review, Francis Thomas

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Occupational hearing loss is the third most common chronic condition in the US, and most commonly affects manufacturing industry workers. Objective: This integrative literature review evaluates qualitative and quantitative research on prevention strategies for occupational hearing loss in manufacturing industries. The objective of this review is to determine which prevention strategies have been described in the literature, and which strategies have been shown to be effective and evidence-based. Methods: The Health Belief Model was used as a conceptual framework to guide this review. A thorough literature search including articles studying adult manufacturing industry workers using the PubMed and …

Complementary And Alternative Medicine In Chronic Conditions In Pediatrics, Kelly Colletti, Sierra Williams

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: The number of people being diagnosed with a chronic disease is on the rise. Living with a chronic disease impacts a person’s physical, mental, emotional, financial, and social aspects of the person’s life as well. A child diagnosed with a chronic disease is even more affected by the disease due to the lack of understanding of the disease. Alternative therapies to medication and procedures are explored as a way to help children cope with the symptoms and side effects of their disease.

Objectives: The purpose of this integrated literature review is to determine the effectiveness of Complementary and …

Scarring And The Psychosocial Impact On Surgical Patients: A Review Of Questionnaires, Shandra Melick

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Scarring and the Psychosocial Impact on Surgical Patients:

Integrative Literature Review

Abstract

Background: Skin scars have the potential to impact patients in a variety of ways which can include impaired psychological, physical, social, and emotional well-being. Beginning in the 1990s, guidelines were created for patient-reported outcomes (PRO) to measure these patient specific concepts of scarring. but guidelines require refinement.

Objectives: The primary objective was to examine validated instruments to measure the psychosocial impact of surgical patients in relation to their acquired scar.

Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted to analyze results and findings of different validated …

Maternal And Infant Attributes And Antecedents Of Breastfeeding, Riyan Yanes, Jessie Lakota Dinelli

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: The Center for Disease Control (CDC) claim that breastfeeding rates are increasing in the United States. Surveys show that 81.1% of newborn infants started to breastfeed in 2013 (2016). Unfortunately, breastfeeding duration did not meet the recommended length and of the infants born in 2013, 51.8% were breastfeeding at 6 months and 30.7% at 12 months (CDC, 2016). Breastfeeding offers various health benefits to the mother and child, which is why the identification of antecedents and attributes to breastfeeding need to be addressed in order to impact mothers and infants.

Objectives: The goal of this study is to …

Effects Of A Gluten Free Diet On Cardiovascular Health, Alexandra Williamson, Nicole Baty

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Abstract

Background: Implementing fad diets without the knowledge about actual health costs or benefits of the diet has become common practice. One diet being utilized that needs more research done is the gluten free diet (GFD). Individuals with celiac disease (CD) need to implement a GFD. However, individuals without celiac disease may not benefit from a gluten free diet at all.

Objective: The purpose of the integrative literature review is to investigate what research has been conducted regarding the effects of a gluten free diet on individuals without celiac disease, especially in relation to cardiovascular health.

Methods: Multiple databases were …

Meditation At The Bedside: An Integrative Literature Review, Aaron Newfield

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: In the hospital setting, several forms of meditation have been shown to elicit the relaxation response and improve patient outcomes.

Objectives: The purpose of this literature review is to identify which forms of meditation both elicit the relaxation response and will function smoothly in a hospital environment. This information will provide nurses and other healthcare workers with a set of tools that can be used in day-to-day scenarios to decrease stress and improve health outcomes.

Method: An integrative literature review was used. The search engines PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO were used to find articles. 9 articles that met criteria …

The Effects Of Family Support Within The Long-Term Care Facility: An Integrative Literature Review, Mia Delesdernier

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Background: As people age they might require more care, and this care can become more difficult; the family can only take on this burden for so long. It is common for a family to move their loved one into a long-term care facility. Many of these facilities are moving towards a family-centered model for patient care.

Objective: The purpose of this literature review was to determine the effects of a family-centered model within long-term care facilities, to determine if these effects were positive or negative, and to discover changes that can be made to this model in order to generate …

Balancing Quality Of Life With Comfort: Educating Medical Surgical Nurses About Pain Management For The Adult Hospice Patient: An Integrative Literature Review, Atree Keso

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

No abstract provided.

The Effects Of Exercise On Brain Function In Alzheimer’S Patients, Jasmine Perez

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

The Effects of Exercise on Brain Function in Alzheimer’s Patients

An Integrative Literature Review

Jasmine Perez, MS

Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Elizabeth Hartman, PhD, RN

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer’s disease affects nearly 26 million people and is the fourth leading cause of death in people over the age of seventy worldwide. There have been enormous amounts of funding and resources invested in the study of Alzheimer’s disease and pharmacological treatment. However, there is currently no disease-modifying or preventative management for Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers suggest that if exercise is integrated into the treatment regimen it may have the ability to mitigate or slow …

Impact Of Trauma Center Quality And Geographical Location On Patient Mortality Rates, Bobbie Woods

Grace Peterson Nursing Research Colloquium

Impact of Trauma Center Quality and Geographical Location on Patient Mortality Rates

An Integrative Literature Review

Bobbie Woods, MS

Advisor: Dr. Elizabeth Hartman, PhD, RN

Background: The geographic distribution affecting availability of care, in addition to the quality of trauma care centers significantly impacts patient stabilization and mortality resulting in higher rates of negative patient outcomes.

Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the impact of trauma systems on morbidity and mortality among populations who are geographically isolated or lack adequate resources to receive quality care, and to also make apparent a need for a more practical …