Digital Commons Network^™

Combining Earnings With Public Supports: Cliff Effects In Massachusetts, Randy Albelda, Michael Carr

Economics Faculty Publication Series

Safety-net benefits decrease as recipients’ income increases, but the result can be an overall drop in resources—sometimes so sharp that it feels like falling off a cliff.

Use Of Grounded Theory In Cardiovascular Research, Patrick J. Dunn, Vasileios Margaritis, Cheryl Anderson

The Qualitative Report

While grounded theory is often cited in the qualitative literature as the methodology, there are few good examples of publications that follow the principles of grounded theory and result in an actual theory. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the Corbin and Strauss (2015) method of grounded theory was used in a study looking at how patients with cardiovascular disease and diabetes develop health literacy skills that are used to manage their condition. The key principles of grounded theory include theoretical sampling, constant comparison, open, axial, and selective coding, the use of memoing, and theoretical saturation. Data …

Annie Mae Saxon

African American Funeral Programs

No abstract provided.

A Comparison Between Lynch Syndrome And Sporadic Colorectal Cancer Survivors’ Satisfaction With Their Healthcare Providers, Allison M. Burton-Chase, Wendy M. Parker, Katrina M. Polivka, Ellen R. Gritz

Dartmouth Scholarship

This study evaluated provider satisfaction in a sample of colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors with and without Lynch syndrome (LS). Participants were case–case-matched CRC survivors with (n=75) or without (n=75) LS (mean age of 55; range: 27–93). Participants completed a mailed questionnaire assessing demographics, clinical characteristics, healthcare utilization, psychosocial variables, and provider satisfaction. LS CRC survivors reported lower provider satisfaction scores on three subscales of the Primary Care Assessment Survey: communication (78.14 vs. 83.96; P<0.05), interpersonal treatment (78.58 vs. 85.30; P<0.05), and knowledge of the patient (60.34 vs. 69.86; P<0.01). Among LS CRC survivors, predictors for mean communication and trust subscale scores were location of treatment and socioeconomic status. Higher mean depression scores also were associated with trust, while social support predicted higher satisfaction with communication. Sporadic CRC survivor satisfaction is driven largely by age (communication, interpersonal treatment) and patient anxiety (communication), while seeing a provider more often was associated with increased satisfaction with knowledge of the patient. LS CRC survivors reported lower levels of provider satisfaction than sporadic CRC survivors. LS survivors who received care at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, a comprehensive cancer center (CCC), reported higher satisfaction than those receiving care at other institutions. Depressive symptoms and socioeconomic status may impact provider satisfaction ratings. Exploration of other potential predictors of provider satisfaction should be examined in this population. Additionally, further research is needed to examine the potential impact of provider satisfaction on adherence to medical recommendations in LS CRC survivors, particularly those being treated outside of CCCs.

Medical School Watercooler Newsletter - January 15, 2017, Lindsey Lyle

Watercooler Newsletter

This is the January 15, 2017 edition of the Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine's Newsletter - Watercooler.

Contents Include:

USA Center for Healthy Communities Hosts Community-Engaged Research Forum

Students, Residents and Faculty Named to USA Chapter of Gold Humanism Honor Society

Dr. Gremse Named Chair of ABP Board of Directors

'I'm on the Road to Recovery!'

Labeling Genetically-Engineered Foods: An Update From One Of The Front Lines Of Federalism, Robin Kundis Craig

Utah Law Faculty Scholarship

Consumers in the United States have increasingly demanded that manufacturers of foods that are either directly genetically engineered or that contain genetically engineered ingredients (“GE foods”) label their products as such. In general, federal law, in the form of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, lodges primary authority for approving and regulating the labeling of GE foods in the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but the FDA has been reluctant to mandate labeling of GE foods. In light of this federal regulatory void, states have proposed their own GE food labeling requirements, generating protests from manufacturers and federalism challenges in …

January 14, 2017 (Pages 171-282), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau

Volume 47 (2017)

No abstract provided.

Freshstart! Program Is Available At Uab For Cancer Survivors, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Daily Eastern News: January 13, 2017, Eastern Illinois University

January

No abstract provided.

Mission: Fully Alive, Becky St. Clair

Andrews Agenda: Campus News

No abstract provided.

Novel Interconnections In Lipid Metabolism Revealed By Overexpression Of Sphingomyelin Synthase-1, Gergana M. Deevska, Patrick P. Dotson Ii, Alexander A. Karakashian, Giorgis Isaac, Mark Wrona, Samuel B. Kelly, Alfred H. Merrill Jr., Mariana N. Nikolova‑Karakashian

Physiology Faculty Publications

This study investigates the consequences of elevating sphingomyelin synthase 1 (SMS1) activity, which generates the main mammalian sphingolipid, sphingomyelin. HepG2 cells stably transfected with SMS1 (HepG2-SMS1) exhibit elevated enzyme activity in vitro and increased sphingomyelin content (mainly C22:0- and C24:0-sphingomyelin) but lower hexosylceramide (Hex-Cer) levels. HepG2-SMS1 cells have fewer triacylglycerols than controls but similar diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity, triacylglycerol secretion, and mitochondrial function. Treatment with 1 mm palmitate increases de novo ceramide synthesis in both cell lines to a similar degree, causing accumulation of C16:0-ceramide (and some C18:0-, C20:0-, and C22:0-ceramides) as well as C16:0- and C18:0-Hex-Cers. In these experiments, the …

Money Talks, Barbara J. Hart, Christina Mcphaul

Emory Business Law Review

For better or for worse, money speaks loudly. Companies and people respond to monetary incentives. As a result, change often is tied to spending money. Citizens have power to influence corporations by deciding when and where they will spend money. In light of this, Hart advocates for increased shareholder activism to continue to influence corporate decisions vis-à-vis social values.

Observer, Central Washington University

Student Newspaper

Student newspaper for Central Washington University for January 12-18, 2017. Vol. 105, No. 1.

"Can You Keep It Real?": Practical, And Culturally Tailored Lifestyle Recommendations By Mexican American Women Diagnosed With Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study, Sandra Benavides-Vaello, Sharon Brown, Roxanne Vandermause

Nursing Faculty Works

Background The purpose of this article is to engage clinicians in a dialogue about ideas on how to provide more specific, contextually relevant, practical and culturally tailored diabetes self-management recommendations as suggested by Mexican-American women diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Current diabetes self-management recommendations, targeting Mexican Americans in particular, remain largely broad (“reduce your calorie intake” or “cut back on carbs”), overly ambitious (“stop eating tortillas”), and relatively ineffective (Svedbo Engström et al., BMJ Open 6(3):e010249, 2016; Johansson et al., Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 11, 2016; Oomen et al., The Diabetes Educ 25:220-225, 1999; Franek, Ont Health Technol …

The Utah Statesman, January 12, 2017, Utah State University

The Utah Statesman

Weekly student newspaper of Utah State University in Logan.

Uab Opens New Integrative Medicine Clinic, Staff

Browse All News

No abstract provided.

Daily Eastern News: January 12, 2017, Eastern Illinois University

January

No abstract provided.

Lanthorn, Vol. 51, No. 33, January 12, 2017, Grand Valley State University

Volume 51, July 11, 2016 - June 5, 2017

Lanthorn is Grand Valley State's student newspaper, published from 1968 to the present.

Incremental Decreases In Quality-Adjusted Life Years (Qaly) Associated With Higher Levels Of Depressive Symptoms For U.S. Adults Aged 65 Years And Older, Haomiao Jia, Erica I. Lubetkin

Publications and Research

Background: Quality-adjusted life years (QALY) is a single value index that quantifies the overall burden of disease. It reflects all aspects of heath, including nonfatal illness and mortality outcomes by weighting life-years lived with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores. This study examine the burden of disease due to increasing levels of depressive symptoms by examining the association between the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scores and QALY for U.S. adults aged 65 years and older.

Methods: We ascertained respondents’ HRQOL scores and mortality status from the 2005–2006, 2007–2008, and 2009–2010 cohorts of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey …

The Daily Gamecock, Monday, January 11, 2016, University Of South Carolina, Office Of Student Media

January

No abstract provided.

Spectator 2017-01-11, Editors Of The Spectator

The Spectator

No abstract provided.

Volume 54, Number 22: January 11, 2017, University Of North Dakota

University Letter Archive

No abstract provided.

University Students, Staff Join Community For Mlk Day Of Service, Edwin Smith

University of Mississippi News

Volunteers gathering to raise funds for homeless, share oral histories and more

The Guardian, January 11, 2017, Wright State University Student Body

The Guardian Student Newspaper

Ten page issue of The Guardian, the official student-run newspaper for Wright State University. The Guardian has been published regularly since March of 1965.

Recurrent Pneumonia Among Japanese Adults: Disease Burden And Risk Factors, Tomoko Ishifuji, Eiichiro Sando, Norihiro Kaneko, Motoi Suzuki, Paul E. Kilgore, Koya Ariyoshi, Konosuke Morimoto, Naoto Hosokawa, Makito Yaegashi, Masahiro Aoshima, Adult Pneumonia Study Group - Japan (Apsg-J)

Department of Pharmacy Practice

Background: In Japan and other societies with rapidly aging populations, recurrent pneumonia (RP) is a major clinical problem yet only limited information exists regarding the burden of this disease.

Methods: A prospective study of adult pneumonia was conducted to investigate the incidence of RP and potential risk factors. From February 1, 2012 to January 31, 2013, patients aged ≥ 15 years who were diagnosed with pneumonia were prospectively enrolled in a representative community hospital located in central Japan. Patients were followed for one-year to evaluate the recurrence of pneumonia and characteristics associated with RP. Cox proportional hazards models were constructed …

Lay Health Epistemics And Motivated Information Behaviors Of New Food Technology, Soojin Kim, Jeong-Nam Kim, Soo-Yun Kim

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

This study examines relationships among health information orientation, situational perceptual frames, and active information behaviors pertinent to the safety controversy of genetically-modified (GM) food technology. A web survey was conducted in the US (N = 393). Based on our findings, an integrative model of Kim and Grunig’s (2011) Situational Theory of Problem Solving (STOPS) and Dutta-Bergman’s (2004) concept of health information orientation is suggested to explain lay health epistemics and various information behaviors about that new food technology. The study’s theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Pilot Evaluation Of An Online Weight Management Programme, Shona Cawley, Stephen Farrell, Declan G. Byrne, Michael Turner, B. Clune, Daniel Mccartney

Articles

This intervention examined the efficacy of a six-week online weight loss programme. Students and staff of a third level institution (n=183) were recruited to the programme which provided individualised dietary advice for weight loss. Eighty-five participants (mean age 29.7 years, mean BMI 28.9kg/m2, 33% male) met the minimum inclusion criterion of logging on to the study website at least twice. All participants who completed the full six-week programme lost weight (n=31), with significant reductions in mean weight (2.8kg), BMI (0.9kg/m2) and waist circumference (4.1cm) observed between the start and end of the programme (all P5% of their bodyweight, with reductions …

Childhood Diabetes Type 1 And 2: General Pathophysiology, Treatment And Comparison Of Diabetes Education, Treatment, And Treatment Goals Between The United States And Europe And Hypothesized Outcomes, Shelli Kramer

JCCC Honors Journal

The goals of this paper are to bring awareness of the increasing diagnoses of diabetes in children, the resources available to help educate the diabetic child and his/her family, the importance of early treatment, diet, and compliance with treatment, and how the education readily available, treatment, and treatment goals differ between European nations and the United States. Multiple topics will be discussed within this paper, the pathophysiological differences between Type I Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), the differences in the treatment methods for each, nutritional needs, challenges throughout childhood, and the differing outcomes for the two …

Chimborazo, Pellagra, And Hoodoo Doctors: Health In The Antebellum And Early Modern South, Philip C. Kolin

The Southern Quarterly

editor's introduction to volume 53, numbers 3/4 (Spring/Summer 2016)

Novel Long-Chain Compounds With Both Immunomodulatory And Mena Inhibitory Activities Against Staphylococcus Aureus And Its Biofilm., Seoung-Ryoung Choi, Joel Frandsen, Prabagaran Narayanasamy

Journal Articles: Pathology and Microbiology

Menaquinone (MK) biosynthesis pathway is a potential target for evaluating antimicrobials in gram-positive bacteria. Here, 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate prenyltransferase (MenA) was targeted to reduce methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) growth. MenA inhibiting, long chain-based compounds were designed, synthesized and evaluated against MRSA and menaquinone utilizing bacteria in aerobic conditions. The results showed that these bacteria were susceptible to most of the compounds. Menaquinone (MK-4) supplementation rescued MRSA growth, suggesting these compounds inhibit MK biosynthesis. 3a and 7c exhibited promising inhibitory activities with MICs ranging 1-8 μg/mL against MRSA strains. The compounds did not facilitate small colony variant formation. These compounds also inhibited the …