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2016

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Nebraska Summary: S1071 Challenger Mt545e, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 2016

Nebraska Summary: S1071 Challenger Mt545e, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …


Nebraska Summary: S1066 Challenger Mt525e, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 2016

Nebraska Summary: S1066 Challenger Mt525e, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …


Nebraska Summary: S1058a Massey Ferguson 7715s, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 2016

Nebraska Summary: S1058a Massey Ferguson 7715s, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …


Nebraska Summary: S1127 Challenger Mt495e, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Jan 2016

Nebraska Summary: S1127 Challenger Mt495e, Nebraska Tractor Test Lab

Nebraska Tractor Tests

ABOUT THE TEST REPORT AND USE OF THE DATA The test data contained in this report are a tabulation of the results of a series of tests. Due to the restricted format of these pages, only a limited amount of data and not all of the tractor specifications are included. The full OECD report contains usually about 30 pages of data and specifications. The test data were obtained for each tractor under similar conditions and therefore, provide a means of comparison of performance based on a limited set of reported data. EXPLANATION OF THE TEST PROCEDURES Purpose The purpose of …


Laws For "Aliens And Strangers": Examining The Foreign Commerce Clause Through The Lens Of Indian Commerce Clause Law, Laura Choi Jan 2016

Laws For "Aliens And Strangers": Examining The Foreign Commerce Clause Through The Lens Of Indian Commerce Clause Law, Laura Choi

SMU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Optical Emission Spectroscopy Of High Voltage Cold Atmospheric Plasma Generated Using Dielectric Barrier Discharges, Russell Scott Brayfield Ii Jan 2016

Optical Emission Spectroscopy Of High Voltage Cold Atmospheric Plasma Generated Using Dielectric Barrier Discharges, Russell Scott Brayfield Ii

Open Access Theses

While numerous experiments have demonstrated the efficacy of high voltage cold atmospheric pressure plasmas for extending food shelf-life and sterilizing medical instrumentation in sealed packages, the influence of the packaging material and gas composition on the reactive gas species generated by the high voltage atmospheric cold plasma is poorly understood. This study elucidates the impact of these parameters on plasma generation in sealed packages for four gases (ambient air, commercial grade compressed air, and high purity helium and nitrogen) placed in commercially available transparent plastic containers and bags. After adequate gas flushing, we observed that the container and bag individually …


Combinations Of Mutations Within Pathway Provide For Combined Trait Phenotypes In Lines With Sacpd Mutations In Soybean, Erik Lewis Gaskin Jan 2016

Combinations Of Mutations Within Pathway Provide For Combined Trait Phenotypes In Lines With Sacpd Mutations In Soybean, Erik Lewis Gaskin

Open Access Theses

Stearic acid is one of the five major fatty acids produced in soybean. It is an 18 carbon fully saturated lipid and is known for neutral or positive effects on LDL cholesterol when consumed by humans. Unfortunately, stearic acid only accounts for about 4% of the total seed oil produced in commodity soybean. Previous work has shown that stearic acid can reach levels as high as 28% of the total oil fraction when SACPD-C, the gene responsible for most of the stearic acid variation in soybean seed, is knocked out. In order to increase stearic acid content and create soybeans …


Diallyl Trisulfide Modulates Notch Pathway Components In Breast Cancer Cells, Violet Kiesel Jan 2016

Diallyl Trisulfide Modulates Notch Pathway Components In Breast Cancer Cells, Violet Kiesel

Open Access Theses

Breast cancer affects one in eight women throughout the course of their lifetimes creating an immediate demand for novel prevention strategies against this disease. The Notch signaling pathway is often aberrantly activated in human malignancies including breast cancer. Alpha secretases, including A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease (ADAM)-10 and -17, are proteases that play a key role in the cleavage of cell surface molecules and subsequent ligand-mediated activation of Notch signaling pathway. High expression levels of ADAM10 are clinically associated with lower disease-free survival in breast cancer patients. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of diallyl trisulfide (DATS), …


Biochemical Studies Of A Deubiquitinating Enzyme In Chlamydia Trachomatis, Aditya Babar Jan 2016

Biochemical Studies Of A Deubiquitinating Enzyme In Chlamydia Trachomatis, Aditya Babar

Open Access Theses

Chlamydia Trachomatis (C. trachomatis), a gram negative, obligate intracellular bacterium, is implicated in a variety of diseases including sexually transmitted urogenital infection, as well as ocular infection. Reliance on the host cell for its survival and propagation causes the bacterium to release various bacterial effector proteins to manipulate its host cell processes. Two of these factors which may aid in the bacterium’s survival, C. trachomatis deubiquitinase 1 (ChlaDub1) and C. trachomatis deubiquitinase 2 (ChlaDub2) are cysteine proteases which have been previously shown to exhibit deubiquitinating and deneddylating activity. In this study, constructs of ChlaDub2 were cloned, purified, and subjected to …


Differences In Context: Revealing Expert-Novice Graph Knowledge In Biology, Mozhu Li Jan 2016

Differences In Context: Revealing Expert-Novice Graph Knowledge In Biology, Mozhu Li

Open Access Theses

Graphs are typically defined as visual representations that depict and sometimes summarize quantitative data. Visual representation of quantitative data is broadly used in scientific textbooks, papers, and lectures as well as popular media seen in everyday life. Thus, understanding graphs and data became an essential skill for all students to master. However, correctly and fully using graphs requires a person to have multiple competencies (diSessa & Sherin, 2000). For an instance, during graph construction, variables need to be identified and characterized, data are screened and often reduced, and a graph type needs to be chosen that is appropriate for the …


A Role For The Classical Complement Pathway In Hippocampal Dendritic Injury And Hippocampal Dependent Memory Deficits In A Model Of Acquired Epilepsy, Nicole Denise Schartz Jan 2016

A Role For The Classical Complement Pathway In Hippocampal Dendritic Injury And Hippocampal Dependent Memory Deficits In A Model Of Acquired Epilepsy, Nicole Denise Schartz

Open Access Theses

Status epilepticus (SE) triggers pathological changes to hippocampal dendrites that may promote epileptogenesis. The microtubule associated protein 2 (Map2) helps stabilize microtubules of the dendritic cytoskeleton. Recently, we reported a substantial decline in Map2 that coincided with robust microglia accumulation in the CA1 hippocampal region after an episode of SE. A spatial correlation between Map2 loss and reactive microglia was also reported in human cortex from refractory epilepsy. New evidence supports that microglia are guided by proteins of the classical complement pathway (C1q and C3) to prune dendritic structures. Furthermore, components of complement have been shown to be upregulated in …


An Economic Assessment Of Household Unwanted Medicine Disposal Programs, Sofia Katherina Vielma Delano Jan 2016

An Economic Assessment Of Household Unwanted Medicine Disposal Programs, Sofia Katherina Vielma Delano

Open Access Theses

There has been increasing concern about the environmental impact of pharmaceutical accumulations in surface and groundwater over the last two decades due to their improper disposal. Improper storage of these pharmaceuticals at home also poses a public health concern given its association with drug abuse and accidental poisoning. Several states in the U.S., including those bordering the Great Lakes, have implemented medicine take-back programs to help mitigate problems associated with unused and unwanted pharmaceuticals kept in households. Although positive benefits for society and the environment have been reported for these programs, the perceived monetary value has not been estimated. This …


The Perceptual Impact Of Naming Colors, Sun Young Ahn Jan 2016

The Perceptual Impact Of Naming Colors, Sun Young Ahn

Open Access Theses

Color is a spectrum of light, and a color is defined by its three physical properties, hue, value and intensity. When colors come to the discourse in the real life or industries, they are communicated by their names. Especially, the industries that mainly deal with colors as their products develop their own unique color-naming system while ordinary people tend to use general color names such as red, light blue or dark green. Color names not only define physical properties of a color, but also contribute to building an impression of a color by stimulating associations.


Development Of A Modular Mobile Solar Heater For Applications In Low-Temperature Grain Drying, Gabriel De Melo Lima Miranda Jan 2016

Development Of A Modular Mobile Solar Heater For Applications In Low-Temperature Grain Drying, Gabriel De Melo Lima Miranda

Open Access Theses

Crop drying is an energy intensive process and a major cost incurred in production


Modeling Of Shrinkage During Desiccation Of Extruded Durum Semolina Pasta, Alex Ross Griessman Jan 2016

Modeling Of Shrinkage During Desiccation Of Extruded Durum Semolina Pasta, Alex Ross Griessman

Open Access Theses

Extruded durum semolina pasta was dried over saturated salt solutions, and the


Avian Retinal Photoreceptor Detection And Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks, Edward Durham Collier Jan 2016

Avian Retinal Photoreceptor Detection And Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks, Edward Durham Collier

Open Access Theses

Avian retinas contain special light filtering cones called photoreceptors. These photoreceptors help filter out specific wavelengths of light, giving birds a good range of distinction between colors. There are five distinct types of photoreceptors: red, yellow, transparent, colorless and principle. A specific photoreceptor can be identified by an organelle called an oil droplet. Dectecting and classifying the oil droplets is currently done by hand which can be a time consuming process. Using computer vision detecting and classifying the photoreceptors can be done automatically. The recent introduction of deep learning in computer vision has revolutionized automatic classification, producing classification results identical …


Evaluating The Impact Of A Wood-Chip Bioreactor On Phosphorus Concentrations, Amanda Brock Jan 2016

Evaluating The Impact Of A Wood-Chip Bioreactor On Phosphorus Concentrations, Amanda Brock

Open Access Theses

Loss of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) into rivers through subsurface tile drains


Design And Fabrication Of A Microelectromechanical Double-Ended Tuning Fork Strain Gauge, Achilleas Bardakas Jan 2016

Design And Fabrication Of A Microelectromechanical Double-Ended Tuning Fork Strain Gauge, Achilleas Bardakas

Open Access Theses

A double-ended tuning fork (DETF) strain gauge that can be used for strain and force measurements is designed and fabricated in this work. The design of the sensor was augmented by an analytical model using the linear beam theory, by numerical simulations performed in COMSOL Multiphysics 5.2 and by an electromechanical state-space model simulated in Matlab. The predicted sensitivity of the gauge was 57.7 Hz/με for the analytical formulation and 49.8 Hz/με for the FEM model. The fabrication of the device was performed at the Birck Nanotechnology Center cleanroom using UV photolithography for metal pad and device layer definition, followed …


Establishing And Improving Control Strategies That Sustain Plant Health In A Botanical Bio-Filter, Bhargav Ronjoy Rajkhowa Jan 2016

Establishing And Improving Control Strategies That Sustain Plant Health In A Botanical Bio-Filter, Bhargav Ronjoy Rajkhowa

Open Access Theses

This research is a study of the effectiveness of the mechanical, hydroponic and software components of a biowall that improves indoor air quality through plant assisted phytoremediation. The research investigates the ability of the device to sustain plant health in a controlled environment over an extended period. This is because, the biowall has intermittent airflow through it. This airflow, has a detrimental effect on the health of the plants in the biowall. After studying the horticultural and mechanical aspects needed to operate a biowall, appropriate control algorithms were developed. These algorithms controlled the biowall’s lights, irrigation, and fan.


Accuracy And Performance Improvements In Custom Cnn Architectures, Aliasger Zaidy Jan 2016

Accuracy And Performance Improvements In Custom Cnn Architectures, Aliasger Zaidy

Open Access Theses

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are biologically inspired feed forward artificial neural networks. The artificial neurons in CNNs are connected in a manner similar to the neurons in the mammalian visual system. CNNs are currently used for image recognition, semantic segmentation, natural language processing, playing video games and many other applications. A CNN can consist of millions of neurons that require billions of computations to produce a single output.


The Effect Of Adjuvants On Apple Disease Management, Chelsi Patricia Abbott Jan 2016

The Effect Of Adjuvants On Apple Disease Management, Chelsi Patricia Abbott

Open Access Theses

The management of common apple diseases such as apple scab ( Venturia inaequalis) and bitter rot (Colletotrichum spp.) relies heavily on effective fungicide applications. However, the development of fungicide resistance to newer fungicides has resulted in management failures and significant economic losses. This has led to a greater reliance on captan, an older fungicide, because there is a low risk of pathogens developing resistance. Label restrictions limit growers to 18 kg of captan per season, which may not provide sufficient control of both apple scab and bitter rot in wet years. Consequently, apple growers are faced with two …


Investigating The Toluene Removal Of A Botanical Air Filter With A Loose-Packed Growth Media For Potential Energy Savings, Osama Saad Alraddadi Jan 2016

Investigating The Toluene Removal Of A Botanical Air Filter With A Loose-Packed Growth Media For Potential Energy Savings, Osama Saad Alraddadi

Open Access Theses

The research of this thesis developed experiments inside a sealed environmental chamber to examine the effectiveness of a botanical air filter with an assisting fan and a loose-packed growth media (i.e., Biowall) in removing toluene from air. Through injecting a known amount of toluene and continuously monitoring its decay inside the environmental chamber, five different toluene decay rates were quantified: the natural decay rate (empty chamber), the decay rates with the presence of the Biowall for two different fan speeds, and the decay rates with the presence of growth media without the plants for dry and wet conditions. The clean …


A Micromechanical Fracture Model For Ductile-Brittle Interfaces, Dhrubajyoti Datta Jan 2016

A Micromechanical Fracture Model For Ductile-Brittle Interfaces, Dhrubajyoti Datta

Open Access Theses

The micromechanical properties of a bimaterial interface depend on the (i) bonded slip and friction parameters (ii) release of fracture energy during crack growth and (iii) propagation, residual energy and shape formulations defining the failure envelope. A non-empirical fracture model is proposed for a ductile-brittle bimaterial interface. Such interfaces occur in Steel-Concrete (SC) composite wall modules, which are building blocks of nuclear and containment facilities. Similar bimaterial interfaces can occur in geotechnical structures, aerospace, ceramics and other composite applications. The thesis identifies the primary microstructural failure modes associated with such interfaces. A controlled volume fracture model for adhesively bonded interfaces …


Interdisciplinary Mental Health Approach To Equine Assisted Therapy For Veterans, Elizabeth Large, Brier Van Valin Jan 2016

Interdisciplinary Mental Health Approach To Equine Assisted Therapy For Veterans, Elizabeth Large, Brier Van Valin

Occupational Therapy Capstones

Purpose: The purpose of this program plan, Veteran Equine Therapy Services: An Interdisciplinary approach (VETS), is to provide an interdisciplinary, theory-driven structure to increase veterans’ occupational performance in the community using equines as a therapeutic medium.

Methods: A thorough literature review was completed focusing on current PTSD treatment options for veterans, beneficial effects of using animals and equines in treatment, and interdisciplinary team effectiveness. Scholarly articles were retrieved through databases found on the Harley E. French Library website located at the University Of North Dakota School Of Medicine and Health Sciences including PubMed, Google Scholar, Sociological Abstracts, CINAHL, and PsycInfo. …


Pcsk9 Inhibitors: A Review Of The Efficacy, Safety And Current Literature Recommendations, Lacey L. Jandrin Jan 2016

Pcsk9 Inhibitors: A Review Of The Efficacy, Safety And Current Literature Recommendations, Lacey L. Jandrin

Physician Assistant Scholarly Project Posters

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed counties. It is estimated that 60 million Americans have LDL-C levels > 160 mg/dl. Only about 1/3 of these patients meet treated LDL cholesterol goals of < 70 mg/dl indicating a need for greater control. High dose statins have been the mainstay in treatment of dyslipidemia, however, up to 20% of patients are statin intolerant indicating a need for secondary treatment strategies. This lead to the development of monoclonal antibodies to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors. PCSK9 inhibitors result in decreased destruction of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDL-R) which leads to an increase in the transport of LDL-C to its destruction effectively reducing LDL-C levels in the blood. The purpose of this study is to analyze the literature available on the efficacy and safety of new PCSK9 inhibitors. The results of this literature review indicated that PCSK9 inhibitors effectively lowered LDL-C by an average of approximately 50%. The evidence reviewed by this analysis indicate that 70% of patients treated with PCSK9 inhibitors met LDL-C goals. The findings also indicate that the side effects associated with this new class of medications are comparable to current side effects seen with traditional cholesterol lowering agents. The largest side effect seen in up to 10% of patients were injection site reactions and did not require discontinuation of the medication. The results of this analysis indicate that PCSK9 inhibitors may be of benefit in patients who are statin intolerant, do not meet LDL-C goals on traditional statin therapy or have familial hypercholesterolemia. Education in use of injectables, cost and insurance coverage and dosing schedule are likely to be areas of continued research and may affect use of this new class of cholesterol lowering agents.


Biodegradation Of Lignin By Fungi, Bacteria And Laccases, Fnu Asina Jan 2016

Biodegradation Of Lignin By Fungi, Bacteria And Laccases, Fnu Asina

Theses and Dissertations

Lignin, a heterogeneous three-dimensional biopolymer, is one of the building blocks of lignocellulosic biomass. Due to its limited chemical reactivity, lignin is currently processed as a low value by-product in pulp and paper mills. Therefore, valorization of lignin holds great potential as this would provide a readily available source of aromatic compounds for various industrial applications. In this study, indulin AT biodegradation was assessed by comparing the effects of basidiomycetous fungi (Coriolus versicolor and Trametes gallica) and actinobacteria (Mycobacterium sp. and Streptomyces sp.) to those of two commercial laccases, those from T. versicolor (≥ 10 U/mg) and C. versicolor (≥ …


The Relationship Between Athletes' Perceptions Of Coaching Efficacy And Collective Efficacy In Collegiate Soccer, Frazer Atkinson Jan 2016

The Relationship Between Athletes' Perceptions Of Coaching Efficacy And Collective Efficacy In Collegiate Soccer, Frazer Atkinson

Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the relationship between athletes’ perceptions of their coaches’ confidence and team confidence in a sample of 272 collegiate soccer players (M = 19.84 years; SD = 1.42) from the NCAA and NAIA. Athletes’ perceptions of their coaches’ confidence were assessed using a modified version of the Coaching Efficacy Scale (CES) (Feltz, Chase, Moritz & Sullivan, 1999), and a single item measure asked participants to rate their perceptions of their coaches’ confidence. Team confidence was assessed using the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Sport (CEQS) (Short, Sullivan & Feltz, 2005). Athletes also reported the results of their team’s previous …


Diagenesis And Reservoir Analysis Of The Birdbear Formation, Williston Basin, North Dakota, Sunny Ekwenta Jan 2016

Diagenesis And Reservoir Analysis Of The Birdbear Formation, Williston Basin, North Dakota, Sunny Ekwenta

Theses and Dissertations

The southwestern part of Birdbear Formation of the Williston basin is part of the three shelf-wide sedimentary cycles in the Devonian transgressive-regressive sequence rock deposit. It is bounded above by the Three Forks and below by Duperow Formation. The formation can be informally divided into an upper A zone and a lower B zone. The common rock types in the Birdbear are dolomites, limestone, and anhydrite as well as combinations of anhydrite limestone, and dolomite limestone that is mostly found in the upper zone usually at the contact between the Three Forks and the Birdbear. Hydrocarbon has been found in …


Hommage Á Trois: A Tale Of Some Very Hungry Grammia Spp. Caterpillars, Katherine Hernandez Jan 2016

Hommage Á Trois: A Tale Of Some Very Hungry Grammia Spp. Caterpillars, Katherine Hernandez

Theses and Dissertations

Larvae of the Arctiinae use an impressive arsenal of defenses to protect themselves against natural enemies. Several species within this subfamily have been studied for their defensive capabilities, specifically the use of plant secondary metabolites. Life history and sequestration patterns of secondary metabolites have been well documented for Grammia incorrupta; however, little information exists for other species of Grammia. Furthermore, information on sequestration patterns during the immature stages of several Grammia spp. is largely unknown. To address these gaps in knowledge, I am conducting a comparative study of the chemical ecology and life history traits for the virgin tiger moth …


Paying But Half Heed To My Father And His World: Daughters And Fathers In Postcolonial Texts Of South Africa And Ireland, Jody Lee Jensen Jan 2016

Paying But Half Heed To My Father And His World: Daughters And Fathers In Postcolonial Texts Of South Africa And Ireland, Jody Lee Jensen

Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation reads novels from South Africa and Ireland by noted writers like Nadine Gordimer and William Trevor, in order to examine how the peripheral and underanalyzed literary daughter has been increasingly used as a symbol of the developing postcolonial state. This reading focuses especially on the daughter-father dyad and how through this relationship the daughter reconfigures herself as what Kwame Anthony Appiah has elsewhere called "a partial cosmopolitan" - that is, a individual connected to both the local environment and to the larger global culture. This dual connection that I trace is established in a range of ways throughout …