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2015

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The Overlooked Benefits Of The Blackstone Principle, John Bronsteen Jan 2015

The Overlooked Benefits Of The Blackstone Principle, John Bronsteen

Faculty Publications & Other Works

No abstract provided.


Marijuana Enforcement In Nebraska (2009-2014), Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha Jan 2015

Marijuana Enforcement In Nebraska (2009-2014), Nebraska Center For Justice Research, University Of Nebraska At Omaha

Reports

Purpose Examine trends in law enforcement and corrections related to the possession and sale of marijuana in Nebraska in the first full year of recreational legalization in Colorado. County Group and Statewide Comparison According to the testimony of county and state officials in September 2014, counties along the border, in the panhandle, and along the I-80 corridor should be the hardest hit by increases in marijuana arrests, jail admissions and associated costs. These differences should be especially pronounced when these county groups are compared to the remainder of the counties in Nebraska. In addition, we compare these trends to overall …


Nu Website: Uno Departmental Budget Listing Volume 4, University Of Nebraska At Omaha Jan 2015

Nu Website: Uno Departmental Budget Listing Volume 4, University Of Nebraska At Omaha

Business/Finance/Operations

Fiscal Year 2015-2016, Departmental Budget Listing, University of Nebraska Omaha, Volume 4


Uno Website: Uno Employee Directory, University Of Nebraska At Omaha Jan 2015

Uno Website: Uno Employee Directory, University Of Nebraska At Omaha

Business/Finance/Operations

UNO Employee Derectory 2015-2016


Fact Book 2015, Uno Office Of Institutional Effectiveness Jan 2015

Fact Book 2015, Uno Office Of Institutional Effectiveness

Fact Book

The Fact Book presents important campus information in data tables and charts. Included are details regarding students, faculty, staff, and alumni. Generally, data are broken out by college, rank, level, gender, age and ethnicity for both spring and fall semesters, past to present. There are a few academic year tables that include information on tuition & fees, student credit hours by program, and degrees conferred. We wish to thank the many individuals and departments at the University for their contributions to the Fact Book.


Exposure To Violence, Substance Use, And Neighborhood Context, Abigail A. Fagan, Emily M. Wright, Gillian M. Pichevsky Jan 2015

Exposure To Violence, Substance Use, And Neighborhood Context, Abigail A. Fagan, Emily M. Wright, Gillian M. Pichevsky

Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

Adolescent exposure to violence and substance use are both public health problems, but how neighborhood context contributes to these outcomes is unclear. This study uses prospective data from 1416 adolescents to examine the direct and interacting influences of victimization and neighborhood factors on adolescent substance use. Based on hierarchical Bernoulli regression models that controlled for prior substance use and multiple individual-level factors, exposure to violence significantly increased the likelihood of marijuana use but not alcohol use or binge drinking. There was little evidence that community norms regarding adolescent substance use influenced rates of substance use or moderated the impact of …


Enlisting In The Military: The Influential Role Of Genetic Factors, Kevin M. Beaver, J. C. Barnes, Joesph A. Schwartz, Brian B. Boutwell Jan 2015

Enlisting In The Military: The Influential Role Of Genetic Factors, Kevin M. Beaver, J. C. Barnes, Joesph A. Schwartz, Brian B. Boutwell

Criminology and Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

Given that enlistment in the U.S. military is completely voluntary, there has been a great deal of interest in identifying the various factors that might explain why some people join the military, whereas others do not. The current study expanded on this line of literature by estimating the extent to which genetic and environmental factors explained variance in the liability for lifetime participation in the military. Analysis of twin pairs drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) revealed that 82% of the variance was the result of genetic factors, 18% of the variance was …


Gay Liberation In The Illiberal State, Stewart L. Chang Jan 2015

Gay Liberation In The Illiberal State, Stewart L. Chang

Washington International Law Journal

A comparative analysis of incrementalist approaches to gay rights as they are deployed in the United States and Singapore demonstrates that seeking gay rights in a full democracy is actually no better than seeking them in an authoritarian regime. Incrementalism ultimately promotes sexual normativity by dividing the gay community into “good gays,” who deserve equal protections, and “bad queers,” who are further marginalized. Incrementalism in the United States began with decriminalization of sodomy and terminated with the recognition of gay marriage but did so by imagining gay sexuality within the context of committed relationships. The gay rights movement in Singapore …


Forecast, 2015, Illinois State University, College Of Applied Science And Technology Jan 2015

Forecast, 2015, Illinois State University, College Of Applied Science And Technology

foreCAST

Magazine of the Illinois State University College of Applied Science and Technology


Understanding The Pathways To Youth Involvement In The Juvenile Justice System: A Longitudinal Investigation Of Poor, Inner-City African American Adolescents, Charlene Harris Jan 2015

Understanding The Pathways To Youth Involvement In The Juvenile Justice System: A Longitudinal Investigation Of Poor, Inner-City African American Adolescents, Charlene Harris

Theses and Dissertations--Family Sciences

It is widely recognized that African American youth are disproportionately represented in the juvenile justice system in comparison to other ethnic/racial groups, and this has generated a large body of research into the etiology and prevention of crime in this population. Although there has been considerable research attention to identifying and reducing the disproportionate contact among African American youth within the juvenile justice system, it is still unclear what factors contribute to their involvement in the criminal justice system. Accordingly, the dissertation tests whether self-reports of behaviors in early adolescence are predictive official offending behaviors in late adolescence, as measured …


Formalizing The Plea Bargaining Process After Lafler And Frye, Sabrina Mirza Jan 2015

Formalizing The Plea Bargaining Process After Lafler And Frye, Sabrina Mirza

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Just Another Brick In The Wall: Prisoners’ Religious Dietary Claims, Rluipa,And Navigating The “Joints” Between The Free Exercise And Establishment Clauses, Andrew J. D. Russo Jan 2015

Just Another Brick In The Wall: Prisoners’ Religious Dietary Claims, Rluipa,And Navigating The “Joints” Between The Free Exercise And Establishment Clauses, Andrew J. D. Russo

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The Human Trafficking Challenge: Prosecutorial Hurdles In Criminal Human Trafficking Litigation, Phylicia Preston Jan 2015

The Human Trafficking Challenge: Prosecutorial Hurdles In Criminal Human Trafficking Litigation, Phylicia Preston

Student Works

No abstract provided.


The Torture Of Women In Iraqi Prisons, Giovanna M. Colasanto Jan 2015

The Torture Of Women In Iraqi Prisons, Giovanna M. Colasanto

Student Works

No abstract provided.


New York’S Get Law: A Modern Evaluation, Ethan Lillianthal Jan 2015

New York’S Get Law: A Modern Evaluation, Ethan Lillianthal

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Transsexualism And Sexual Terrorism In The American Penal System, Tasha Bradt Jan 2015

Transsexualism And Sexual Terrorism In The American Penal System, Tasha Bradt

Student Works

No abstract provided.


When No Is Not Enough: Force In Rape Statues And The Epidemic Of Underreporting, Samantha N. Polizzi Jan 2015

When No Is Not Enough: Force In Rape Statues And The Epidemic Of Underreporting, Samantha N. Polizzi

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Gender Bias In The Juvenile Justice System, Nicole Neiman Jan 2015

Gender Bias In The Juvenile Justice System, Nicole Neiman

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Adherence To The Code: Justice Antonin Scalia’S Italian American Jurisprudence, Michael A. Spizzuco Jan 2015

Adherence To The Code: Justice Antonin Scalia’S Italian American Jurisprudence, Michael A. Spizzuco

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Coming Out Of The Shadows: Confronting Abusive Policing Against Latinos And Latinas, Karol Y. Ruiz Jan 2015

Coming Out Of The Shadows: Confronting Abusive Policing Against Latinos And Latinas, Karol Y. Ruiz

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Do You Know Where Your Children Are? Caylee's Law And A Parent's Fith Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination, Daniel P. Catrocho Jan 2015

Do You Know Where Your Children Are? Caylee's Law And A Parent's Fith Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination, Daniel P. Catrocho

Student Works

No abstract provided.


Heat In Us Prisons And Jails: Corrections And The Challenge Of Climate Change, Daniel W.E. Holt Jan 2015

Heat In Us Prisons And Jails: Corrections And The Challenge Of Climate Change, Daniel W.E. Holt

Sabin Center for Climate Change Law

This paper addresses two important but largely neglected questions: How will increased temperatures and heat waves caused by climate change affect prisons, jails, and their staff and inmate populations? And what can correctional departments do to prepare for greater heat and minimize the dangers it poses?


Database Infamia: Exit From The Sex Offender Registries, Wayne A. Logan Jan 2015

Database Infamia: Exit From The Sex Offender Registries, Wayne A. Logan

Scholarly Publications

Since originating in the early-mid 1990s, sex offender registration and community notification laws have swept the country, now affecting the lives of hundreds of thousands of individuals. The laws require that individuals provide, update and at least annually verify personal identifying information, which governments make publicly available via the Internet and other means. Typically retrospective in their reach, and sweeping in their breadth, the laws can target individuals for their lifetimes, imposing multiple hardships. This symposium contribution surveys the extent to which states now afford registrants an opportunity to secure relief from registration and community notification and examines the important …


Jell-O Shots, Gordon A. Crews Jan 2015

Jell-O Shots, Gordon A. Crews

Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

A Jello Shot is an alcoholic beverage consisting of liquor incorporated into sweetened gelatin dessert and chilled in a small container. Given the various kinds of gelatin and liquor on the market, the types of Jello Shots are almost unlimited. Since the mid-1950s, people have developed their own recipes and personalized their production in various ways through the use of colors and chilling molds. Many do not view these as actual “alcoholic beverages” given the addition of what they have come to know as a sweet desert. A significant problem is that when people have this view then they often …


Privatization And Its Discontents: The Troubling Record Of Privatized Prison Health Care, Dan Weiss Jan 2015

Privatization And Its Discontents: The Troubling Record Of Privatized Prison Health Care, Dan Weiss

University of Colorado Law Review

As part of a decades-long national trend towards privatization, local governments have turned to private contractors to provide health care in American prisons and jails. Ostensibly, the driving force behind this phenomenon is a desire to cut costs in an era of expanding prison health care expenditures and contracting governmental revenue streams. Local government officials build the cost-cutting incentive directly into their contracts via fixed-rate payment structures and cost-sharing provisions for off-site emergency treatment. While these contracts encourage cost-reduction, they simultaneously discourage proper oversight; their indemnification clauses render local governments largely immune from financial consequences when contractors deny emergency care …


How National Park Law Really Works, John Copeland Nagle Jan 2015

How National Park Law Really Works, John Copeland Nagle

University of Colorado Law Review

This Article provides the first explanation of the relationship between three overlapping sources of national park law. It first explains how the Organic Act affords the National Park Service substantial discretion to manage the national parks, including deciding the proper balance between enjoyment and conservation in particular instances. It next shows how federal environmental statutes push national park management toward preservation rather than enjoyment. Finally, the Article explains that Congress often intervenes to mandate particular management outcomes at individual parks, typically but not always toward enjoyment rather than preservation. The result is that the National Park Service has substantial discretion …


The Argument For Moving Away From Residential Placement For Most Juvenile Offenders, Marika Dawkins-Cavazos Jan 2015

The Argument For Moving Away From Residential Placement For Most Juvenile Offenders, Marika Dawkins-Cavazos

Criminal Justice Faculty Publications

This paper examines the theoretical and empirical argument or moving away from residential placement for juvenile offenders. To that end, the use ofres1dential placement for Juvenile offenders and incarceration for adult offenders are compared to shed light on the inconsistencies between rhetoric and actual practices as related to the deterrence theory. While residential placement and incarceration are generally regarded as two separate mechanisms, the literature suggests that residential placement is counterproductive and the U.S. must continue to reassess its approach to juvenile offending.


What's Law Got To Do With It? Plea Bargaining Reform After Lafler And Frye, Cynthia Alkon Jan 2015

What's Law Got To Do With It? Plea Bargaining Reform After Lafler And Frye, Cynthia Alkon

Arbitration Law Review (2009 - Present)

No abstract provided.


Nursing Student’S Knowledge And Awareness Of Domestic Human Trafficking, Meg Moshe Jan 2015

Nursing Student’S Knowledge And Awareness Of Domestic Human Trafficking, Meg Moshe

Master of Arts in Criminal Justice Theses

Human trafficking is a global atrocity that continues to expand and grow. Finding ways to dismantle human trafficking is a high priority and a multi-discipline solution is needed. Nurses are one of the most trusted professions in the country and historically have been trained to recognizes and counter social/criminal problems. The conversation surrounding training nurses to recognize human trafficking is just beginning, understanding where the field is now is imperative. This research explores nursing student’s awareness and knowledge of domestic human trafficking through qualitative question. The questions were administered through an online survey of Seattle University’s College of Nursing. These …


Supportive Housing Outcomes For Ex-Offenders: Correlations Between Criminal History And Tenancy Success, Emma F. Grochowsky Jan 2015

Supportive Housing Outcomes For Ex-Offenders: Correlations Between Criminal History And Tenancy Success, Emma F. Grochowsky

Master of Arts in Criminal Justice Theses

Ex-offenders face a variety of social, economic, and legal barriers to housing due to their criminal convictions. While many of these barriers exist due to the belief that convicted exoffenders are dangerous tenants, few empirical studies have actually evaluated this relationship. This study examines the relationship between criminal history and housing success for formerly homeless and low-income individuals in a supportive housing environment, both with and without criminal histories. Housing outcomes are measured through length of tenancy, lease violations during tenancy, and reasons for leaving. Implications for future research and housing policies are discussed.