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2015

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The Development And Evaluation Of A Dynamic Elastomeric Fabric Orthosis To Support The Management Of Athletic Pelvic/Groin Injury, Leanne Sawle Jan 2015

The Development And Evaluation Of A Dynamic Elastomeric Fabric Orthosis To Support The Management Of Athletic Pelvic/Groin Injury, Leanne Sawle

School of Health Professions Theses

Athletic pelvic / groin injuries can be difficult to define, diagnose and therefore manage. These injuries are often the result of multifactorial dysfunction, making them susceptible to becoming chronic. Transverse pelvic belts have shown effectiveness in reducing pain and improving function in athletes with pelvic / groin pain, but there may be better alternatives. Exploring different pelvic belt configurations with athletes with pelvic / groin pain confirmed the role of a transverse belt but also found that diagonal belts produced significantly (<0.05) greater effects upon clinical measures of pain and function. Dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses (DEFOs) are Lycra®-based orthoses theorised as providing stability and enhancing proprioception. A DEFO was designed to apply diagonal force to the pelvic girdle and mimic transverse belt application. In a series of single case studies the DEFO was found to have beneficial effects upon pain and / or function in selected athletes with pelvic / groin pain. Athletes’ subjective reports suggested that balance and power may have also been positively influenced. Further work exploring appropriate measures of athletic balance led to the investigation of the intra-rater reliability of a functional measure; the multiple single-leg hop-stabilisation test. Good to excellent reliability (ICC = 0.85; CI 0.61-0.90) confirmed this measure as being reliable for use in a future study, and highlighted relationships with other factors such as age and training status. The findings of a pilot RCT indicated that with minor revisions this protocol could be effectively implemented in informing a future RCT. Findings also indicated that the DEFO led to moderate to large effect sizes on clinical measures (d = 0.6-1.1) of active straight leg raise and squeeze test force, and negligible to small effects on measures of power and functional balance (d = 0.1-0.3). This thesis therefore outlines the development and initial evaluation of a novel DEFO for supporting the management of athletic pelvic / groin injury. Further work is required to undertake a fully powered RCT, and to explore the mechanistic action of this DEFO.

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The Effects Of Pilates Based Core Stability Training In People With Ms, Esther Elizabeth Fox Jan 2015

The Effects Of Pilates Based Core Stability Training In People With Ms, Esther Elizabeth Fox

School of Health Professions Theses

Background: People with Multiple Sclerosis experience difficulties with balance and mobility. Pilates exercises are often used to address these difficulties. Design: This was a multi-centre, double blind, block randomised, controlled trial. Eligible participants were recruited from seven UK centres. Participants were randomly allocated to either: Pilates based core stability training (Pilates), Standardised Exercise (SE) or Relaxation (placebo). All received face-to-face training sessions over a 12 week period; together with a home exercise programme. Blinded assessments were taken before training, at the end of the 12 week programme and at 16 weeks (follow-up). The primary outcome measure was the 10metre timed …

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Community Resilience And Land Degradation In Forest And Shrubland Socio-Ecological Systems: Evidence From Gorgoglione, Basilicata, Italy, Claire Kelly, Agostino Ferrara, Geoff A. Wilson, Francesco Ripullone, Angelo Nolè, Nichola Harmer, Luca Salvati Jan 2015

Community Resilience And Land Degradation In Forest And Shrubland Socio-Ecological Systems: Evidence From Gorgoglione, Basilicata, Italy, Claire Kelly, Agostino Ferrara, Geoff A. Wilson, Francesco Ripullone, Angelo Nolè, Nichola Harmer, Luca Salvati

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

Assessing the resilience of communities is assuming greater importance at a time of global economic upheaval, climatic and socio-demographic changes. The past 10–15 years have seen a significant increase in the number of studies addressing resilience issues at community level from a variety of perspectives,and although the resilience of communities in dealing with disturbance feature strongly in these studies, less work appears to have been undertaken at the interface between community resilience and land degradation. In addition, little attention has been paid to land degradation, desertification risk and community resilience at the forest–community interface, despite the fact that forest ecosystems …

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Seaweed Fails To Prevent Ocean Acidification Impact On Foraminifera Along A Shallow-Water Co2 Gradient, Laura R. Pettit, Christopher W. Smart, Malcolm B. Hart, Marco Milazzo, Jason M. Hall-Spencer Jan 2015

Seaweed Fails To Prevent Ocean Acidification Impact On Foraminifera Along A Shallow-Water Co2 Gradient, Laura R. Pettit, Christopher W. Smart, Malcolm B. Hart, Marco Milazzo, Jason M. Hall-Spencer

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Review Of Consenting Processes For Ocean Energy In Selected European Union Member States, T Simas, Am O’Hagan, J O’Callaghan, S Hamawi, D Magagna, I Bailey, Dm Greaves, J-B Saulnier, D Marina, J Bald, C Huertas, J Sundberg Jan 2015

Review Of Consenting Processes For Ocean Energy In Selected European Union Member States, T Simas, Am O’Hagan, J O’Callaghan, S Hamawi, D Magagna, I Bailey, Dm Greaves, J-B Saulnier, D Marina, J Bald, C Huertas, J Sundberg

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.

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A Multidimensional Statistical Framework To Explore Seasonal Profile, Severity And Land-Use Preferences Of Wildfires In A Mediterranean Country, L Salvati, A Ferrara, G Mancino, Cl Kelly, F Chianucci, P Corona Jan 2015

A Multidimensional Statistical Framework To Explore Seasonal Profile, Severity And Land-Use Preferences Of Wildfires In A Mediterranean Country, L Salvati, A Ferrara, G Mancino, Cl Kelly, F Chianucci, P Corona

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.

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A Record Of Spontaneous Subduction Initiation In The Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc, Rj Arculus, O Ishizuka, Ka Bogus, M Gurnis, R Hickey-Vargas, Mh Aljahdali, An Bandini-Maeder, Ap Barth, Pa Brandl, L Drab, Rdm Guerra, M Hamada, F Jiang, K Kanayama, S Kender, Y Kusano, H Li, Lc Loudin, M Maffione, Km Marsaglia, A Mccarthy, S Meffre, A Morris, M Neuhaus, Ip Savov, C Sena, Tfj Iii, Der Land C Van, Gm Yogodzinski, Z Zhang Jan 2015

A Record Of Spontaneous Subduction Initiation In The Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc, Rj Arculus, O Ishizuka, Ka Bogus, M Gurnis, R Hickey-Vargas, Mh Aljahdali, An Bandini-Maeder, Ap Barth, Pa Brandl, L Drab, Rdm Guerra, M Hamada, F Jiang, K Kanayama, S Kender, Y Kusano, H Li, Lc Loudin, M Maffione, Km Marsaglia, A Mccarthy, S Meffre, A Morris, M Neuhaus, Ip Savov, C Sena, Tfj Iii, Der Land C Van, Gm Yogodzinski, Z Zhang

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Extreme Drought In Grassland Ecosystems (Edge) Seasonal Biomass And Seasonal And Annual Npp Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2013- Present), Scott Collins Jan 2015

Extreme Drought In Grassland Ecosystems (Edge) Seasonal Biomass And Seasonal And Annual Npp Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2013- Present), Scott Collins

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Net primary production is a fundamental ecological variable that quantifies rates of carbon consumption and fixation. Estimates of NPP are important in understanding energy flow at a community level as well as spatial and temporal responses to a range of ecological processes. While measures of both below- and above-ground biomass are important in estimating total NPP, this study focuses on above-ground net primary production (ANPP). Above-ground net primary production is the change in plant biomass, including loss to death and decomposition, over a given period of time. Volumetric measurements are made using vegetation data from permanent plots collected in SEV297, …

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Riparian Evapotranspiration (Et) Study (Seon) From The Middle Rio Grande River Bosque, New Mexico (1999-2011 ): Vapor Pressure Deficit (Vpd) Data, Clifford Dahm, Jim Thibault Jan 2015

Riparian Evapotranspiration (Et) Study (Seon) From The Middle Rio Grande River Bosque, New Mexico (1999-2011 ): Vapor Pressure Deficit (Vpd) Data, Clifford Dahm, Jim Thibault

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

We hypothesized that flooding and invasions of non-native species would strongly impact ecosystem water use. Our objectives were to measure and compare water use of native (Rio Grande cottonwood, Populus deltoides ssp. wizleni) and non-native (saltcedar, Tamarix chinensis, Russian olive, Eleagnus angustifolia) vegetation and to evaluate how water use is affected by climatic variability resulting in high river flows and flooding as well as drought conditions and deep water tables. Eddy covariance flux towers to measure ET and shallow wells to monitor water tables were instrumented in 1999. Active sites in their second decade of monitoring include a xeroriparian, non-flooding …

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Monsoon Rainfall Manipulation Experiment (Mrme): Soil Temperature Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, Nm (2010 - Present), Scott Collins Jan 2015

Monsoon Rainfall Manipulation Experiment (Mrme): Soil Temperature Data From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, Nm (2010 - Present), Scott Collins

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

The Monsoon Rainfall Manipulation Experiment (MRME) is to understand changes in ecosystem structure and function of a semiarid grassland caused by increased precipitation variability, which alters the pulses of soil moisture that drive primary productivity, community composition, and ecosystem functioning. The overarching hypothesis being tested is that changes in event size and variability will alter grassland productivity, ecosystem processes, and plant community dynamics. These data are soil temperature data collected at two depths.

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Core Site Grid Quadrat Data For The Net Primary Production Study At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2013- Present), Esteban Muldavin Jan 2015

Core Site Grid Quadrat Data For The Net Primary Production Study At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2013- Present), Esteban Muldavin

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Begun in spring 2013, this project is part of a long-term study at the Sevilleta LTER measuring net primary production (NPP) across three distinct ecosystems: creosote-dominant shrubland (Site C), black grama-dominant grassland (Site G), and blue grama-dominant grassland (Site B). Net primary production is a fundamental ecological variable that quantifies rates of carbon consumption and fixation. Estimates of NPP are important in understanding energy flow at a community level as well as spatial and temporal responses to a range of ecological processes.Above-ground net primary production is the change in plant biomass, represented by stems, flowers, fruit and and foliage, over …

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Monsoon Rainfall Manipulation Experiment (Mrme): Soil Carbon Dioxide Concentrations From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, Nm (2010 - Present), Scott Collins Jan 2015

Monsoon Rainfall Manipulation Experiment (Mrme): Soil Carbon Dioxide Concentrations From The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, Nm (2010 - Present), Scott Collins

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

The Monsoon Rainfall Manipulation Experiment (MRME) is to understand changes in ecosystem structure and function of a semiarid grassland caused by increased precipitation variability, which alters the pulses of soil moisture that drive primary productivity, community composition, and ecosystem functioning. The overarching hypothesis being tested is that changes in event size and variability will alter grassland productivity, ecosystem processes, and plant community dynamics. These soil carbon dioxide data were collected at three depths.

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Riparian Evapotranspiration (Et) Study (Seon) Along The Middle Rio Grande Bosque, New Mexico (1999-2011 ), Clifford Dahm, Jim Thibault Jan 2015

Riparian Evapotranspiration (Et) Study (Seon) Along The Middle Rio Grande Bosque, New Mexico (1999-2011 ), Clifford Dahm, Jim Thibault

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This study originated with the objective of parameterizing riparian evapotranspiration (ET) in the water budget of the Middle Rio Grande. We hypothesized that flooding and invasions of non-native species would strongly impact ecosystem water use. Our objectives were to measure and compare water use of native (Rio Grande cottonwood, Populus deltoides ssp. wizleni) and non-native (saltcedar, Tamarix chinensis and Russian olive, Eleagnus angustifolia) vegetation and to evaluate how water use is affected by climatic variability resulting in high river flows and flooding as well as drought conditions and deep water tables. Eddy covariance flux towers to measure ET and shallow …

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A Sentencing Commission For The Administrative State?, Max J. Minzner Jan 2015

A Sentencing Commission For The Administrative State?, Max J. Minzner

Faculty Scholarship

Since the 1980s, oversight of punishment in the federal criminal system has been centralized. A single body, the Sentencing Commission, regulates criminal punishment through the Sentencing Guidelines. The Guidelines are designed to bring consistency and transparency to criminal punishment, but come with the inevitable cost of a loss of case-by-case judicial discretion. In contrast, punishment in the federal administrative state is almost completely decentralized. No single body oversees agency punishment practices. The administrative model makes the opposite choice of the criminal model. It favors individualized punishment determinations over the benefits of consistency and transparency. In this Essay, I consider the …

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Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Piñon-Juniper Forest At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Meteorological Data (2006-2013), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell Jan 2015

Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Piñon-Juniper Forest At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Meteorological Data (2006-2013), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Climate models predict that water limited regions around the world will become drier and warmer in the near future, including southwestern North America. We developed a large-scale experimental system that allows testing of the ecosystem impacts of precipitation changes. Four treatments were applied to 1600 m2 plots (40 m × 40 m), each with three replicates in a piñon pine (Pinus edulis) and juniper (Juniper monosperma) ecosystem. These species have extensive root systems, requiring large-scale manipulation to effectively alter soil water availability. Treatments consisted of: 1) irrigation plots that receive supplemental water additions, 2) drought plots that receive 55% of …

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Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Pinon-Juniper Woodland: Volumetric Water Content (Vwc) Profile Data (2009-2013 ), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell Jan 2015

Ecosystem-Scale Rainfall Manipulation In A Pinon-Juniper Woodland: Volumetric Water Content (Vwc) Profile Data (2009-2013 ), William Pockman, Nathan Mcdowell

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Climate models predict that water limited regions around the world will become drier and warmer in the near future, including southwestern North America. We developed a large-scale experimental system that allows testing of the ecosystem impacts of precipitation changes. Four treatments were applied to 1600 m2 plots (40 m × 40 m), each with three replicates in a piñon pine (Pinus edulis) and juniper (Juniper monosperma) ecosystem. These species have extensive root systems, requiring large-scale manipulation to effectively alter soil water availability. Treatments consisted of: 1) irrigation plots that receive supplemental water additions, 2) drought plots that receive 55% of …

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Groundwater Well Data From The Middle Rio Grande Valley Riparian Zone, New Mexico (Ongoing Since 1999), Jim Thibault, Clifford Dahm Jan 2015

Groundwater Well Data From The Middle Rio Grande Valley Riparian Zone, New Mexico (Ongoing Since 1999), Jim Thibault, Clifford Dahm

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This study originated with the objective of parameterizing riparian evapotranspiration (ET) in the water budget of the middle Rio Grande of New Mexico. We hypothesized that flooding and invasions of non-native species would impact the ecosystem's use of water. Our objectives were to measure and compare the ET of native (Rio Grande cottonwood, Populus deltoides ssp. wizleni) and non-native (saltcedar, Tamarix chinensis, Russian olive, Eleagnus angustifolia) bosque (woodland) communities and to evaluate how water use is affected by climatic variability resulting in high river flows and flooding as well as drought conditions and deep water tables. This data set contains …

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Rabbit Population Dynamics In Chihuahuan Desert Grasslands And Shrublands At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1992-Present), Robert Parmenter Jan 2015

Rabbit Population Dynamics In Chihuahuan Desert Grasslands And Shrublands At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (1992-Present), Robert Parmenter

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

This study explores the population dynamics of black-tail jackrabbits (Lepus californicus) and desert cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus auduboni) in the grasslands and creosote shrublands of McKenzie Flats, Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge. The study was initiated in January 1992, and continues quarterly each year. Rabbits are sampled via night-time spotlight transect sampling along the roads of McKenzie Flats once during winter, spring, summer, and fall. The route is 21.5 miles long. Measurements of perpendicular distance of each rabbit from the center of the road are used to estimate densities (number of rabbits per square kilometer) via Program DISTANCE. Results from January 1992 …

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Warming-El Nino-Nitrogen Deposition Experiment (Wenndex): Net Primary Production Quadrat Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2006 -Present), Scott Collins, William Pockman, Joe Fargione Jan 2015

Warming-El Nino-Nitrogen Deposition Experiment (Wenndex): Net Primary Production Quadrat Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2006 -Present), Scott Collins, William Pockman, Joe Fargione

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

Humans are creating significant global environmental change, including shifts in climate, increased nitrogen (N) deposition, and the facilitation of species invasions. A multi-factorial field experiment is being performed in an arid grassland within the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) to simulate increased nighttime temperature, higher N deposition, and heightened El Niño frequency (which increases winter precipitation by an average of 50%). The purpose of the experiment is to better understand the potential effects of environmental change on grassland community composition and the growth of introduced creosote seeds and seedlings. The focus is on the response of three dominant species, all …

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Evaluation Of Common Risk Factors For Breast Carcinoma In Females: A Hospital Based Study In Karachi, Pakistan, Saira Naz Sufian, Imrana Masroor, Waseem Mirza, Sehrish Butt, Shaista Afzal, Zafar Sajjad Jan 2015

Evaluation Of Common Risk Factors For Breast Carcinoma In Females: A Hospital Based Study In Karachi, Pakistan, Saira Naz Sufian, Imrana Masroor, Waseem Mirza, Sehrish Butt, Shaista Afzal, Zafar Sajjad

Department of Radiology

Background: Breast malignancies are one of the leading causes of deaths in females worldwide. There are a number of risk factors associated with breast cancer but in Karachi Pakistan there are insufficient data available.
Materials and methods: A case control study was conducted on females in age group between 30-80 years. This study was accomplished by retrospective data collection in Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan. A total of 108 females with primary malignancy of breast were included along with 108 matched controls. Relationship of various factors with disease was studied using logistic regression to calculate odds ratios with 95 …

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Management Of Radioactive Spills In Nuclear Medicine; Teaching And Assessing With Objectively Structured Assessment Of Technical Skills, Riffat Parveen Hussain Jan 2015

Management Of Radioactive Spills In Nuclear Medicine; Teaching And Assessing With Objectively Structured Assessment Of Technical Skills, Riffat Parveen Hussain

Department of Radiology

Routine work in nuclear medicine requires the careful elution of radioactivity and its subsequent, storage and handling. Though all effort is maintained to prevent any "spill" of this radioactivity, accidents are bound to happen. The response to this spill is a methodically worked out a plan that is written and adopted as a "standard operating procedure." This protocol is taught to all involved in the area of working as a mock drill/apprenticeship model. No formal evaluation of learning is in place except for the mock drills. The objectively structured assessment of technical skills (OSATS) is a variation on the Objective …

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Comparison Of Microcoils And Polyvinyl Alcohol Particles In Selective Microcatheter Angioembolization Of Non Variceal Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage, Tanveer-Ul-Haq, Muhammad Idris, Basit Salam, Waseem Akhtar, Yasir Jamil Jan 2015

Comparison Of Microcoils And Polyvinyl Alcohol Particles In Selective Microcatheter Angioembolization Of Non Variceal Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage, Tanveer-Ul-Haq, Muhammad Idris, Basit Salam, Waseem Akhtar, Yasir Jamil

Department of Radiology

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles with microcoils in angiembolisation of non variceal acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage.Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study of patients who underwent transcatheter angioembolization from January, 1995 to December, 2013 at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. Patients were divided into two groups on basis of use of either microcoils or PVA particles and compared in terms of technical success, clinical success, re-bleeding and ischemic complication rates. Chi (chi(2)) square and Fisher's exact tests were applied and a P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Fifty seven patients underwent angioembolization. Microcoil …

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Evaluation Of Common Risk Factors For Breast Carcinoma In Females: A Hospital Based Study In Karachi, Pakistan, Saira Naz, Imrana Masroor, Waseem Mirza, Sehrish Abrar, Shaista Afzal Saeed, Zafar Sajjad Jan 2015

Evaluation Of Common Risk Factors For Breast Carcinoma In Females: A Hospital Based Study In Karachi, Pakistan, Saira Naz, Imrana Masroor, Waseem Mirza, Sehrish Abrar, Shaista Afzal Saeed, Zafar Sajjad

Department of Radiology

Background: Breast malignancies are one of the leading causes of deaths in females worldwide. There are a number of risk factors associated with breast cancer but in Karachi Pakistan there are insufficient data available.
Materials and methods: A case control study was conducted on females in age group between 30-80 years. This study was accomplished by retrospective data collection in Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi, Pakistan. A total of 108 females with primary malignancy of breast were included along with 108 matched controls. Relationship of various factors with disease was studied using logistic regression to calculate odds ratios with 95 …

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Hiv Prevalence In Blood Donors And Recipients In Pakistan: A Meta-Analysis And Analysis Of Blood-Bank Data, Bushra Moiz, Barkat Ali, Muhammad Hasnain Chatha, Ahmed Raheem, Hasan Abbas Zaheer Jan 2015

Hiv Prevalence In Blood Donors And Recipients In Pakistan: A Meta-Analysis And Analysis Of Blood-Bank Data, Bushra Moiz, Barkat Ali, Muhammad Hasnain Chatha, Ahmed Raheem, Hasan Abbas Zaheer

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Background:
The first instances of HIV-antibody detection in donated blood in Pakistan were reported in 1988. Since then, documentation of HIV in blood donors and of rates of transmission via transfusion has been limited. Previously assumed to have a low prevalence, HIV is an increasing health concern in Pakistan. Since there is no national, centralized blood-banking system, there are no reliable data on which to base estimated risks of transfusion-associated HIV infection. This study was therefore conducted to estimate the prevalence of HIV in blood donors and recipients in Pakistan between 1988 and 2012.
Methods:
Meta-analyses were undertaken of reported …

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Mammary-Type Myofibroblastoma Of The Right Thigh: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar, Nasir Ud Din, Zubair Ahmad, Steven D. Billings Jan 2015

Mammary-Type Myofibroblastoma Of The Right Thigh: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature, Jamshid Abdul-Ghafar, Nasir Ud Din, Zubair Ahmad, Steven D. Billings

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Introduction:
Mammary-type myofibroblastoma of the soft tissue is a very rare, benign, mesenchymal neoplasm with myofibroblastic differentiation. To date, 20 cases of extra-mammary myofibroblastoma have been described in literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest extra-mammary myofibroblastoma described in the literature, and the first case reported in this location.
Case Presentation:
A 50-year-old Pakistani man presented with a long history of a painless, huge lump on his right thigh. His clinical examination showed normal-looking skin and there was no inguinal lymphadenopathy. The mass was excised with a clinical impression of soft tissue sarcoma. Gross examination showed …

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“Looks Can Be Deceiving”: Adrenal Teratoma Causing Diagnostic Difficulty, Mehwash Nadeem, Muhammad Hammad Ather, M Nasir Sulaiman, Shahid Pervez Jan 2015

“Looks Can Be Deceiving”: Adrenal Teratoma Causing Diagnostic Difficulty, Mehwash Nadeem, Muhammad Hammad Ather, M Nasir Sulaiman, Shahid Pervez

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Teratomas are unusual tumours that derived from totipotent cells with their origin from more than one or usually all three germ cells. Here authors are presenting a case of primary retroperitoneal tumour that is a rare clinical entity. A 19-year-old male presented with right lumbar pain and was found to have complex cyst with large calcification in right adrenal gland on imaging. Intraoperatively, he was found to have a solid mass with areas of soft consistency, which was excised en bloc. On gross examination, the cyst contained pieces of bone, few teeth, and hairs entangled in mucinous material. On histological …

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Clinical Isolates Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Agona Producing Ndm-1 Metallo-Beta-Lactamase: First Report From Pakistan, Seema Irfan, Erum Khan, Kauser Jabeen, Pushpa Bhawan, Katie L. Hopkins, Martin Day, Amna Nasir, Daniele Meunier, Neil Woodford Jan 2015

Clinical Isolates Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Agona Producing Ndm-1 Metallo-Beta-Lactamase: First Report From Pakistan, Seema Irfan, Erum Khan, Kauser Jabeen, Pushpa Bhawan, Katie L. Hopkins, Martin Day, Amna Nasir, Daniele Meunier, Neil Woodford

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

We report two cases of infantile diarrhea due to multidrug-resistant, NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Salmonella enterica serovar Agona from Pakistan. This study alerts toward possible risk of NDM-1 transmission to enteric fever pathogens and encourages microbiologists to consider active screening of carbapenem resistance in nontyphoidal Salmonella isolates.

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Bulletin And Handbook Of Policies, 2015-2016, University Of New Mexico School Of Law Jan 2015

Bulletin And Handbook Of Policies, 2015-2016, University Of New Mexico School Of Law

Bulletin and Handbook of Policies

This Bulletin and Handbook of Policies, 2015-2016 reflects the current policies of the University of New Mexico School Of Law and is intended as a source of information for questions concerning the rules and regulations of the Law School and other matters pertaining to a students law school career.'

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Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due: What We Can Learn From The Banking And Credit Habits Of Undocumented Immigrants, Nathalie Martin Jan 2015

Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due: What We Can Learn From The Banking And Credit Habits Of Undocumented Immigrants, Nathalie Martin

Faculty Scholarship

Undocumented immigrants currently make up more than 5% of the U.S. labor force and 7% of school-age children. Numbering over eleven million, undocumented immigrants unquestionably comprise a significant segment of the population, yet most lack financial security and stability on multiple fronts. In addition to the everyday risk of deportation, many risk being taken advantage of on the basis of their immigration status, in both employment and debtor–creditor relationships. While some of these financial conditions are well chronicled, this Article describes the first empirical study of the debtor–creditor relationships of undocumented immigrants. Through live interviews of undocumented immigrants in New …

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Extreme Drought In Grassland Ecosystems (Edge) Net Primary Production Quadrat Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2012-Present), Scott Collins Jan 2015

Extreme Drought In Grassland Ecosystems (Edge) Net Primary Production Quadrat Data At The Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico (2012-Present), Scott Collins

Sevilleta LTER Program Data

EDGE is located at six grassland sites that encompass a range of ecosystems in the Central US - from desert grasslands to short-, mixed-, and tallgrass prairie. We envision EDGE as a research platform that will not only advance our understanding of patterns and mechanisms of ecosystem sensitivity to climate change, but also will benefit the broader scientific community. Identical infrastructure for manipulating growing season precipitation will be deployed at all sites. Within the relatively large treatment plots (36 m2), we will measure with comparable methods, a broad spectrum of ecological responses particularly related to the interaction between carbon fluxes …

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