Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2014

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 133231 - 133260 of 135657

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

The Impacts Of African Elephant (Loxodonta Africana) On Biodiversity Within Protected Areas Of Africa And A Review Of Management Options, Shelby Fazio Jan 2014

The Impacts Of African Elephant (Loxodonta Africana) On Biodiversity Within Protected Areas Of Africa And A Review Of Management Options, Shelby Fazio

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


Religious Practices And Considerations For Cancer Treatment Of Christian, Jewish, Islamic, And Buddhist Patients, Rachelle E. Moore Jan 2014

Religious Practices And Considerations For Cancer Treatment Of Christian, Jewish, Islamic, And Buddhist Patients, Rachelle E. Moore

Honors Projects

With the vast number of cancer diagnoses each year, it is crucial that comprehensive oncology treatment provides the best possible treatment for all patients. In addition to traditional palliative care, understanding of patients’ religious beliefs and practices is an integral piece to providing overall comfort and personalized, integrative care. This paper explores the various religious practices and considerations for cancer treatment of Christian, Jewish, Islamic, and Buddhist individuals, and how healthcare providers can best care for these diverse patients.


Creating A Study Abroad Community: Honors Senior Thesis Project, Kassondra Wilson Jan 2014

Creating A Study Abroad Community: Honors Senior Thesis Project, Kassondra Wilson

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


Successful Fashion Retailing In Grand Rapids, Mi, Danielle Weaver Jan 2014

Successful Fashion Retailing In Grand Rapids, Mi, Danielle Weaver

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


Accounting Senior Research Project, Jason Kuck Jan 2014

Accounting Senior Research Project, Jason Kuck

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics In Young Adults: A Preliminary Study Comparing Two Biomechanical Gait Models, Ashley Helm Jan 2014

Multi-Segment Foot Kinematics In Young Adults: A Preliminary Study Comparing Two Biomechanical Gait Models, Ashley Helm

Honors Projects

Multi-segment biomechanical foot models are commonly used to track foot kinematics during motion analysis, but due to the complexity of foot mechanics there is a lack of technical uniformity in existing foot models. Two of the most commonly used multi-segment models are the Oxford and Leardini foot models. The purpose of this study was to compare selected foot kinematics collected using these models. Five participants (mean age = 24 (±2) yrs; height = 173.2 (±12.1) cm; mass = 74.4 (±17.6) kg) volunteered for the study and marker placement models were applied consecutively in the same session. Five gait trials with …


The Relationship Between Stress And Dementia: An Investigation Of Physiological And Psychological Connections Across The Lifespan, Andrew Kuck Jan 2014

The Relationship Between Stress And Dementia: An Investigation Of Physiological And Psychological Connections Across The Lifespan, Andrew Kuck

Honors Projects

While many studies have examined the relationship between stress and dementia, there is no general consensus on what the relationship is, or even whether such a relationship exists at all (Fountoulakis, 2011; Wang, 2012). This literature review consequently considers a broad range of hypotheses on the topic. The central focus of this review was to identify what aspects of stress – throughout life – increase the likelihood of dementia in the elderly. The available research indicates that there is indeed a relationship between stress and dementia, and that stress interacts with dementia risk in multiple ways. There is, first of …


Honors Project, Angela Glinn Jan 2014

Honors Project, Angela Glinn

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


Confessions Of A Student Teacher, Brenna Johnson Jan 2014

Confessions Of A Student Teacher, Brenna Johnson

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


Caring For Patients With Hunter Syndrome, Nicole Teitsma Jan 2014

Caring For Patients With Hunter Syndrome, Nicole Teitsma

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


Prevalence Of Synesthesia In College Students, Sara Niester Jan 2014

Prevalence Of Synesthesia In College Students, Sara Niester

Honors Projects

Synesthesia is a rare neurological phenomena that when triggered causes two senses to be presented simultaneously, usually occurring because the senses are abnormally linked. We studied the prevalence of grapheme to color synesthesia in college students, and found a prevalence of 4.2% among test subjects, higher then the previously estimated prevalence of the condition. We estimated prevalence in college students using three different styles of testing. Two tests to produce a consistency score for graphemes, a memory test as a latency period between the consistency tests, and a survey that participants rated themselves on their synesthetic perceptions.


The Application Of Stochastic Processes In The Sciences: Using Markov Chains To Estimate Optimal Resource Allocation, Population Distribution, And Gene Inheritance, Nate Demaagd Jan 2014

The Application Of Stochastic Processes In The Sciences: Using Markov Chains To Estimate Optimal Resource Allocation, Population Distribution, And Gene Inheritance, Nate Demaagd

Honors Projects

The consideration of quantitative data is often required to perform research in both the physical and social sciences and, as a result, researchers must at times include mathematical models in their studies in order to use the data in a meaningful way. The use of stochastic, or probabilistic, methods is particularly useful for those who are attempting to predict future phenomena; for example, an economist may wish to advise a corporation by forecasting long-term prices of the corporation's assets, and an ecologist may wish to predict the migration of animal populations between regions and its effect on local ecosystems. To …


Improving Quality Of Life For Dementia Patients And Their Caregivers, Grace Sterenberg Jan 2014

Improving Quality Of Life For Dementia Patients And Their Caregivers, Grace Sterenberg

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


The Journey From Pre-Pa To Pa-S, Anna Urban Jan 2014

The Journey From Pre-Pa To Pa-S, Anna Urban

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


First Female Directors: Market Response, Elizabeth Fredericks Jan 2014

First Female Directors: Market Response, Elizabeth Fredericks

Honors Projects

There has been an ongoing debate over women’s impact on corporations, specifically in top executive roles. This study looks at the stock price reaction to the appointment of the first female to the board of directors of Fortune 250 companies. Using the Fama-French three factor model we observed the abnormal stock price reaction that occurred when a company announced the first woman being appointed. Analysis revealed that although the initial stock price reaction was zero, the post-five year returns were statistically significantly positive. This is the first study to show that having a woman on a firm’s board of directors …


Variations In Fast Food Habits Between Males And Females At Grand Valley State University, Brittany Ballew Jan 2014

Variations In Fast Food Habits Between Males And Females At Grand Valley State University, Brittany Ballew

Honors Projects

The objectives of this study were to determine how often Grand Valley State University (GVSU) students’ frequent fast food restaurants, as well as look at the different fast food establishments in the surrounding campus area in an effort to expose the most patronized types of fast food. The main goal was then to investigate patterns between males and females related to menu choices and taste perceptions as well as the most prominent types of influences related to the nutritional, social, and emotional motives behind fast-food outings and purchases. Surveys were distributed to 49 males and 47 females (full-time, traditional college …


Soc 280 Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective, Brooke Ward Jan 2014

Soc 280 Human Trafficking: A Global Perspective, Brooke Ward

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.


The Significance Of The Numbers Three, Four, And Seven In Fairy Tales, Folklore, And Mythology, Alonna Liabenow Jan 2014

The Significance Of The Numbers Three, Four, And Seven In Fairy Tales, Folklore, And Mythology, Alonna Liabenow

Honors Projects

“Once upon a time … a queen was sitting and sewing by a window with an ebony frame. While she was sewing, she looked out at the snow and pricked her finger with the needle. Three drops of blood fell onto the snow” (Snow White 81). This is a quote which many may recognize as the opening to the famous fairy tale Snow White. But how many would take notice of the number three in the last sentence of the quote and question its significance? Why, specifically, did three drops of blood fall from the queen’s finger? The quote from …


Physical Fitness Characteristics Of An Active Firefighter Population Serving An Urban Area, Michael R. Antolini Jan 2014

Physical Fitness Characteristics Of An Active Firefighter Population Serving An Urban Area, Michael R. Antolini

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Firefighters require a high level of physical fitness in order to meet the demands of their profession. While physical fitness testing is required to join the department, firefighters are not subject to further formal exercise testing throughout the duration of their careers. Active, career firefighters were tested on a variety of physical fitness measures related to body composition, strength, power, and endurance over three testing sessions. 49 firefighters (40.5 ± 8.3 yr, 89.5 ± 13.0 kg, 27.8 ± 3.6 kg/m2) were found to have a resting heart rate of 57.7 ± 8.2 bpm, blood pressure of 121.5 ± 11.9/71.5 ± …


Policing Diversity With Diversity: Exploring Organizational Rhetoric, Myth, And Minority Police Officers' Perceptions And Experiences, Justin K. Szeto Jan 2014

Policing Diversity With Diversity: Exploring Organizational Rhetoric, Myth, And Minority Police Officers' Perceptions And Experiences, Justin K. Szeto

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Police services are responding to the current realities of diversity. Specifically, police services attempt to adopt diversity policies, initiatives, and practices as a way to reflect community representation. The present study examines how minority police officers’ perceive and experience organizational diversity. While diversity is a broad term encompassing such variables as race, sex and sexual orientation, the present study focuses primarily on racial diversity. Through in-depth interviews with 12 Canadian police officers and 1 diversity trainer, as well as descriptive statistical data pertaining to the last 15 years of recruitment trends, the perceptions held by participants suggest that police services …


Integrated Spatial Analysis Of Volunteered Geographic Information, Haydn Lawrence Jan 2014

Integrated Spatial Analysis Of Volunteered Geographic Information, Haydn Lawrence

Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive)

Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) is becoming a pervasive form of data within geographic academic research. VGI offers a relatively new form of data, one with both potential as a sensitive way to collect information about the world, and challenges associated with unknown and heterogeneous data quality. The lack of sampling control, variable expertise in data collection and handling, and limited control over data sources are significant research challenges. In this thesis, data quality of VGI is tackled as a general composite measure based on coverage of the dataset, the evenness in the density of data, and the relative evenness in …


Reformulations For Control Systems And Optimization Problems With Impulses, Jacob Blanton Jan 2014

Reformulations For Control Systems And Optimization Problems With Impulses, Jacob Blanton

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation studies two different techniques for analyzing control systems whose dynamics include impulses, or more specifically, are measure-driven. In such systems, the state trajectories will have discontinuities corresponding to the atoms of the Borel measure driving the dynamics, and these discontinuities require further definition in order for the control system to be treated with the broad range of results available to non-impulsive systems. Both techniques considered involve a reparameterization of the system variables including state, time, and controls. The first method is that of the graph completion, which provides an explicit reparameterization of the time and state variables. The …


An Examination Of Louisiana's State Governance Structure In Higher Education And Its Impact On Public State-Funded College And University System Board Members' Voting Behavior: A Case Study, Melanie Smith Johnson Jan 2014

An Examination Of Louisiana's State Governance Structure In Higher Education And Its Impact On Public State-Funded College And University System Board Members' Voting Behavior: A Case Study, Melanie Smith Johnson

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation identifies and analyzes factors of influence shaping the voting behavior of public state-funded university system board members in the State of Louisiana. The study focuses on university board members voting decisions in budget & finance, academic & student affairs and personnel agenda item issues at their respective board meetings. Eleven (11) factors of influence were from drawn from previous literature on legislative voting behavior. In this study, the factors are referred to as Board member colleagues, Board chairperson, Committee member chairpersons, University constituents (i.e. administrators, faculty, staff, students and parents), Fiscal impact to the University, Governor, Legislature, Media …


Characterization Of A Novel Negative Regulator Of Toxoflavin Production, Ntpr, In The Plant Pathogen Burkholderia Glumae That Causes Bacterial Panicle Blight Of Rice, Rebecca Ann Melanson Jan 2014

Characterization Of A Novel Negative Regulator Of Toxoflavin Production, Ntpr, In The Plant Pathogen Burkholderia Glumae That Causes Bacterial Panicle Blight Of Rice, Rebecca Ann Melanson

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Burkholderia glumae is the major causal agent of bacterial panicle blight of rice, a disease that can cause significant yield losses. This bacterial pathogen produces a number of virulence factors that contribute to disease development. The phytotoxin, toxoflavin is required for full virulence and is the most important virulence factor in B. glumae. The known regulatory cascade of toxoflavin production involves the TofI-TofR quorum-sensing system, the transcriptional activators ToxJ and ToxR, and the toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport genes. Transposon mutagenesis of toxoflavin-producing B. glumae strains generated a number of mutants with increased toxoflavin production. Several of these mutants contained …


With Xavier, However, There Will Be This Distinction: Mapping The Educational Philosophy Of Saint Katharine Drexel In The Intellectual Tradition Of Black Higher Education In New Orleans, Louisiana, Berlisha Roketa Morton Jan 2014

With Xavier, However, There Will Be This Distinction: Mapping The Educational Philosophy Of Saint Katharine Drexel In The Intellectual Tradition Of Black Higher Education In New Orleans, Louisiana, Berlisha Roketa Morton

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Historical studies on higher education often utilize traditional historical methods. This practice has produced a body of literature, both historical and contemporary, which has a particular focus on (a) the histories and mythologies of institutions, (b) the individuals who function within the system at the administrative or student levels, and (c) the individuals who have been excluded from the system. In this research, I connected the foundational histories of Southern University and Xavier University in New Orleans, Louisiana by telling institutional narratives through people instead of telling the narratives of people through institutions. Therefore, using Southern Womanism as a theoretical …


The Influence Of Pornography On Sexual Scripts And Hooking Up Among Emerging Adults In College, Scott Braithwaite, Gwen Coulson, Krista Keddington, Frank D. Fincham Jan 2014

The Influence Of Pornography On Sexual Scripts And Hooking Up Among Emerging Adults In College, Scott Braithwaite, Gwen Coulson, Krista Keddington, Frank D. Fincham

Faculty Publications

The explosive growth in access to the Internet has led to a commensurate increase in the availability, anonymity, andaffordabilityofpornography.Anemergingbodyofresearch has shown associations between pornography and certain behaviors and attitudes; yet, how pornography actually influences these outcomes has not been documented. In two studies (Study 1N=969; Study 2N=992) we examined the hypothesis that pornography influences potentially risky sexual behavior (hooking up) among emerging adults via sexual scripts. Our results demonstrate that more frequent viewing of pornography is associated with a higher incidence of hooking up and a higher number of unique hook up partners. We replicated these effects both cross-sectionally and …


Understanding The Impact Of Motivation On The Effectiveness Of Various Content Delivery Methods In Training Program Development: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation, Serena Lynn Fisher Jan 2014

Understanding The Impact Of Motivation On The Effectiveness Of Various Content Delivery Methods In Training Program Development: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation, Serena Lynn Fisher

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to evaluate an online training program designed for part-time undergraduate Desk Assistants (DAs) employed by Louisiana State University’s (LSU) department of Residence Education. The evaluation of the training program included a comparison of video and lecture versions of a training program with comparable content to determine the effectiveness across a set of four outcomes: motivation during training, motivation after training, satisfaction, and learning. Additionally, this research contributed to the understanding of the impact of technology-mediated learning in training by examining factors that may differentially benefit or challenge the effectiveness of the training delivery method. …


Touching Plantation Memories : Tourists And Docents At The Museum, Eddie Arnold Modlin Jr Jan 2014

Touching Plantation Memories : Tourists And Docents At The Museum, Eddie Arnold Modlin Jr

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Plantations are one of the long-standing symbols of the U.S. South. Today, almost four hundred former plantation sites are museums. Over the last fifteen years a sustained, critical consideration of how slavery is remembered at these sites has developed in the academic literature. Geographers have argued that remembering slavery at these sites is geographic not only because most of these sites are in the South, but also because the public spatializes memory in certain ways at these historic places. To date, much of the memory literature about plantation museums focuses on the roles of these museums and their staff in …


The Effects Of Concurrent Driving And In-Vehicle Tasks: A Multivariate Statistical Analysis Of Driver Distraction In A High-Fidelity Driving Simulator, Julius A. Codjoe Jan 2014

The Effects Of Concurrent Driving And In-Vehicle Tasks: A Multivariate Statistical Analysis Of Driver Distraction In A High-Fidelity Driving Simulator, Julius A. Codjoe

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Distracted driving continues to remain a cause of concern for a number of bodies, including government agencies, traffic safety advocacy groups and law enforcement agencies, because of its traffic safety risks. The driving simulator continues to be popular with researchers in collecting data on performance variables that provide scientific knowledge of the effects of distracted driving. Several of these performance variables can be used to quantify a single distracting effect, resulting in a multivariate dataset. A literature review of related studies revealed that researchers overwhelmingly use univariate (single and multiple) tests to analyze the resulting dataset. Performing multiple univariate tests …


Association Between Latent Toxoplasmosis And Major Depression, Generalised Anxiety Disorder And Panic Disorder In Human Adults, Shawn D. Gale, Bruce L. Brown, Andrew Berrett, Lance D. Erickson, Dawson W. Hedges Jan 2014

Association Between Latent Toxoplasmosis And Major Depression, Generalised Anxiety Disorder And Panic Disorder In Human Adults, Shawn D. Gale, Bruce L. Brown, Andrew Berrett, Lance D. Erickson, Dawson W. Hedges

Faculty Publications

Latent infection with the apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908) has been associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and self-harm behaviour. However, the potential relationship between T. gondii immunoglobulin G antibody (IgG) seropositivity and generalised-anxiety disorder (GAD) and panic disorder (PD) has not been investigated. The associations between serum reactivity to T. gondii and major depressive disorder (MDD), GAD and PD were evaluated in a total sample of 1 846 adult participants between the ages of 20 and 39 years from the United States Center for Disease Control's National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Approximately 16% of the overall …