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2014

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Criminal Behavior In The Life Course : The Sex Difference And The Role Of Childbirth In The Desistance Process, Siyu Liu Jan 2014

Criminal Behavior In The Life Course : The Sex Difference And The Role Of Childbirth In The Desistance Process, Siyu Liu

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

My dissertation demonstrates sex differences in offending over the life course with a flexible model on the age-crime curve using a longitudinal dataset, and examines the causal role of childbirth in the process of desistance for both sexes.


Correctional Group Quarters, Neighborhood Crime And Property Values, Kelly Mcgeever Jan 2014

Correctional Group Quarters, Neighborhood Crime And Property Values, Kelly Mcgeever

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

The primary aims of this dissertation are to examine the association between correctional group quarters and crime rates and the effect of correctional group quarters on property values in urban neighborhoods. There has been a surprising lack of examination of these relationships, especially since community residents' anticipated fears of correctional facilities have been well documented. The few studies that have considered correctional facilities, crime, and property values have generally focused on one rural location and almost exclusively evaluate state prisons without consideration to the range of correctional facilities. Broken windows theory and `Not in My Backyard' literature are used to …


Mental Health Service Utilization Among People With Mental Illness : An Examination Of Predictors And The Influence Of Substance Abuse And Hiv, Man-Chun Chang Jan 2014

Mental Health Service Utilization Among People With Mental Illness : An Examination Of Predictors And The Influence Of Substance Abuse And Hiv, Man-Chun Chang

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

Many people who could benefit from mental health services do not receive them. The objective of this study is to use nationally representative data to systematically investigate correlates of types of mental health treatments and examine the interaction effects between self-perceived treatment need and demographic characteristics.


Family Structure And Juvenile Delinquency : An Examination Of Inter-Individual Difference And Intra-Individual Variability, Qing Wei Jan 2014

Family Structure And Juvenile Delinquency : An Examination Of Inter-Individual Difference And Intra-Individual Variability, Qing Wei

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

Although a wealth of research in criminology identifies that family structure variables are critical in understanding adolescent and young adult involvement in delinquency and crime, family structure has been treated as static variables in most of the studies and the relationship between family structure and juvenile delinquency is often tested cross-sectionally. However, a full understanding on the role of family structure requires an examination of impacts of both the state and the change of family structure on adolescent behavior. It also requires an examination of both the short-term and the long-term impact of family transition on children's behavior.


On The Island : Marginalized Residents Of A Single Room Occupancy Motel, Christopher Philip Dum Jan 2014

On The Island : Marginalized Residents Of A Single Room Occupancy Motel, Christopher Philip Dum

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

One consequence of the punitive turn in criminal justice policy has been an increase in residential instability among previously incarcerated individuals. For registered sex offenders in particular, residence restriction laws severely limit housing options. Many formerly incarcerated individuals find difficulties securing employment, which limits their ability to afford a stable residence.


These Aren’T My Peers: Why Illinois Should Reconsider Its Age Requirement For Jury Service, Wesley Morrissette Jan 2014

These Aren’T My Peers: Why Illinois Should Reconsider Its Age Requirement For Jury Service, Wesley Morrissette

Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy

No abstract provided.


Outpatient Treatment Approaches, Services And Outcomes For Older Addicted Adults, Nicole Sarette Macfarland Jan 2014

Outpatient Treatment Approaches, Services And Outcomes For Older Addicted Adults, Nicole Sarette Macfarland

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

Abstract


The Sex Ratio, Gender Equality, And Women's Victimization : A Cross-National Analysis, Laura M. Demarco Jan 2014

The Sex Ratio, Gender Equality, And Women's Victimization : A Cross-National Analysis, Laura M. Demarco

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

The relationship between the sex ratio and crime is underdeveloped in the criminological literature, particularly regarding the victimization of women. Much of the existing work draws on theorizing by Guttentag and Secord (1983) on the interpersonal dynamics related to dyadic power. In this line of research, the characteristics of structural power are largely taken for granted. Drawing on literature about gender inequality and women's victimization, this study recasts Guttentag and Secord's notion of structural power as a continuous measure of gender equality. I examine the effect of the sex ratio on women's victimization, and evaluate if that effect is contingent …


Psyx 594.01: Seminar - Political Psychology, Lucian G. Conway Jan 2014

Psyx 594.01: Seminar - Political Psychology, Lucian G. Conway

University of Montana Course Syllabi

No abstract provided.


An Economic Analysis Of Subject Matter Jurisdiction Waiver: A Response To Professor Buehler, Daniel Klerman Jan 2014

An Economic Analysis Of Subject Matter Jurisdiction Waiver: A Response To Professor Buehler, Daniel Klerman

Washington Law Review Online

This article is a response to Dustin E. Buehler, Solving Jurisdiction's Social Cost, 89 Wash. L. Rev. 653 (2014).


Standing To Appeal And Executive Non-Defense Of Federal Law After The Marriage Cases, Ryan W. Scott Jan 2014

Standing To Appeal And Executive Non-Defense Of Federal Law After The Marriage Cases, Ryan W. Scott

Indiana Law Journal

Essays on the Implications of Windsor and Perry


University Of South Carolina Discovery Day 2014, University Of South Carolina Jan 2014

University Of South Carolina Discovery Day 2014, University Of South Carolina

Discovery Day Abstracts

No abstract provided.


Public Health Law & Equal Access To Justice In Rural America, Linda L. Chezem Jan 2014

Public Health Law & Equal Access To Justice In Rural America, Linda L. Chezem

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.


Law Stretched Thin: Access To Justice In Rural America, Lisa R. Pruitt, Bradley E. Showman Jan 2014

Law Stretched Thin: Access To Justice In Rural America, Lisa R. Pruitt, Bradley E. Showman

South Dakota Law Review

No abstract provided.


The 2014 Smu Criminal Justice Colloquium: An Introduction, Meghan J. Ryan, Jenia I. Turner Jan 2014

The 2014 Smu Criminal Justice Colloquium: An Introduction, Meghan J. Ryan, Jenia I. Turner

SMU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Terrible Tools For Prosecutors: Notes On Senator Leahy's Proposal To Fix Skilling V. United States, Albert W. Alschuler Jan 2014

Terrible Tools For Prosecutors: Notes On Senator Leahy's Proposal To Fix Skilling V. United States, Albert W. Alschuler

SMU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Ineffable Intuition And Unreasonable Suspicion: Our Rule Of Law Failure, John Sexton, Justin Sommerkamp, Justin Martin Jan 2014

Ineffable Intuition And Unreasonable Suspicion: Our Rule Of Law Failure, John Sexton, Justin Sommerkamp, Justin Martin

SMU Law Review

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jan 2014

Front Matter

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Jan 2014

Front Matter

Journal of Air Law and Commerce

No abstract provided.


Boys And Csa Prevention: Issues Surrounding Gender And Approaches For Prevention, Laura Scholes, Christian Jones, Michael Nagel Jan 2014

Boys And Csa Prevention: Issues Surrounding Gender And Approaches For Prevention, Laura Scholes, Christian Jones, Michael Nagel

Australian Journal of Teacher Education

Freda Briggs (2007), a leader in the field of child protection in Australia continues to raise concerns about the vulnerability and victimisation of boys that she believes is substantially under-recognised. She argues that boys have not been well supported by child sexual abuse (CSA) prevention programs with child protection curriculum not yet developed to meet the special needs of boys. Briggs (2007) advocates for school-based child protection programs that address issues relevant for boys. This paper responds to these concerns and explores some of the complexities inherent in issues associated with boys and CSA including boys’ perceptions of abuse, their …


Practicing Philanthropy In American Higher Education: Cultivating Engaged Citizens And Nonprofit Sector Professionals, David A. Campbell Jan 2014

Practicing Philanthropy In American Higher Education: Cultivating Engaged Citizens And Nonprofit Sector Professionals, David A. Campbell

Public Administration Faculty Scholarship

Recent scholarship has documented a growing interest in teaching philanthropy at the undergraduate and graduate level. This study is an overview of the nature and extent of one approach, experiential philanthropy, in which students learn philanthropy by making grants to nonprofit organizations. The study reviewed syllabi and support material for 88 experiential philanthropy courses. The analysis identified four course models offered in a variety of academic settings. These findings suggest a broader range of course options for advancing civic engagement goals that instructors might typically consider. Faculty who teach these courses pursue multiple goals, including preparing students for citizenship and …


Neon, Vol. 51 No. 1, Fall 2014 Jan 2014

Neon, Vol. 51 No. 1, Fall 2014

NEOPA Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Neopa 50th Anniversary (1964-2014) Jan 2014

Neopa 50th Anniversary (1964-2014)

NEOPA Special Events

No abstract provided.


Student Library And Technology Questionnaire, Jean Amaral Jan 2014

Student Library And Technology Questionnaire, Jean Amaral

Publications and Research

This questionnaire was used in a research study, “Community College Student and Faculty Information Needs and Information Seeking,” at Queensborough Community College, 2013-14.


Index To The Senate Journal State Of Colorado: Sixty-Ninth General Assembly Second Regular Session, Colorado General Assembly Jan 2014

Index To The Senate Journal State Of Colorado: Sixty-Ninth General Assembly Second Regular Session, Colorado General Assembly

Colorado House and Senate Journals

No abstract provided.


Archcity Defenders: Municipal Courts White Paper, Michael-John Voss Jan 2014

Archcity Defenders: Municipal Courts White Paper, Michael-John Voss

Faculty White Papers

ArchCity Defenders represents St. Louis’ indigent on a pro bono basis in criminal and civil legal matters while working closely with social service providers to connect clients with services. Our primary goal is to remove the legal barriers preventing our clients from accessing the housing, job training, and treatment they need to get on with their lives


New Trends In Latin American Constitutionalism: An Overview, Santiago Legarre Jan 2014

New Trends In Latin American Constitutionalism: An Overview, Santiago Legarre

Notre Dame Journal of International & Comparative Law

In this introduction to the issue on New Trends in Latin American Constitutionalism, Santiago Legarre offers his remarks at the opening of the conference on New Trends in Latin American Constitutionalism held at Notre Dame Law School in 2013. After briefly recounting the origins of the conference, Legarre summarizes some of the key modern challenges in Latin America and the role of constitutionalism in addressing these challenges. Legarre pays particular attention to the rapid growth of income inequality in the region. He ultimately concludes that some of the major challenges to the region are rooted in a lack of consensus …


A Psychometric Evaluation Of The Integrity Profile 200 (Ip 200) And The Adaptation Thereof For Use In The South African Police Service, Anton Grobler, Renier Steyn Jan 2014

A Psychometric Evaluation Of The Integrity Profile 200 (Ip 200) And The Adaptation Thereof For Use In The South African Police Service, Anton Grobler, Renier Steyn

Papers from the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology Conferences

Integrity is an essential element of orderly co-existance and an important facet of professional policing. The objective of this study was to psychometrically evaluate the Integrity Profile 200 (IP 200), an instrument widely used in South Africa, to assess its utility as an integrity measure for use in the South African Police Service. Although the literature indicates that the constructs measured with the IP 200 are sound, an exploratory investigation in the South African Police Service reveals poor reliability and unacceptable inter-item correlations. This suggests poor factorial validity (model fit). Subsequently an exploratory factor analysis (N = 1457) was done …


The Mismatch Between Twenty-First-Century Forensic Evidence And Our Antiquated Criminal Justice System, Erin E. Murphy Jan 2014

The Mismatch Between Twenty-First-Century Forensic Evidence And Our Antiquated Criminal Justice System, Erin E. Murphy

Faculty Articles

The shortcomings of forensic evidence in the criminal justice system are now well known. But most scholarly attention has concentrated on “first-generation” forensic techniques such as hair or pattern analysis, bite marks, firearms, and ballistics. Moreover, most of the attention has centered on the investigative process, specifically the collection and analysis of evidence. This Essay turns the critical lens on scientific evidence in a different direction. It focuses on “second-generation” technologies—such as location tracking, biometrics, digital forensics, and other database-driven techniques, and it scrutinizes the adjudicative system—the “bail to jail” stream—rather than the investigative process. Ultimately, this Essay argues that …


The New Policing Of Business Crime, Rachel E. Barkow Jan 2014

The New Policing Of Business Crime, Rachel E. Barkow

Faculty Articles

The central goal of this Article is to describe the burgeoning turn to new policing techniques in the business crime context and to offer some initial thoughts on the promises and limits of the approach. Part II begins by explaining the traditional or “old policing” of business crime. After implementing an initial strategy that focused on pursuing individuals, the government turned its attention to the organizations where those individuals operated. It increased the sanctions for violators and sought to target companies in an effort to prompt them to adopt internal compliance pro-grams. The focus on company compliance programs was designed …