Digital Commons Network^™

Extracellular Excystation And Development Of Cryptosporidium: Tracing The Fate Of Oocysts Within Pseudomonas Aquatic Biofilm Systems, Wan Koh, Andrew Thompson, Hann Edwards, Paul Monis, Peta L. Clode

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Library Materials

Background: Aquatic biofilms often serve as environmental reservoirs for microorganisms and provide them with a nutrient-rich growth environment under harsh conditions. With regard to Cryptosporidium, biofilms can serve as environmental reservoirs for oocysts, but may also support the growth of additional Cryptosporidium stages.

Results: Here we used confocal laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and flow cytometry to identify and describe various Cryptosporidium developmental stages present within aquatic biofilm systems, and to directly compare these to stages produced in cell culture. We also show that Cryptosporidium has the ability to form a parasitophorous vacuole independently, in a host-free …

A Novel Role For Nf-Κb In Proximal T Cell Signaling, Crystina Bronk Watson

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The interrogation of T cell signaling over the past fifty years has led to the discovery of amazingly intricate cascade networks and elaborate descriptions of individual proteins' domains and functions. A complex landscape has been rendered in which proteins relay messages from the extracellular ligation of the TCR by a cognate peptide loaded MHC via changes in sub-cellular location, phosphorylation, and binding affinities and partners to enact nuclear localization of three key transcription factors required for cellular effector function and proliferation: AP-1, NF-AT, and NF-κB. Dogma has favored activation of each of these transcription regulating elements to be a linear …

Appendix A - Selected Directives Of The Council Of The European Communities, Third Comparative Labor Law Roundtable

Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

November 17, 2014 Armstrong Faculty Senate Agenda, Armstrong State University

Armstrong Faculty Senate: Armstrong Faculty Senate Agenda (Archived)

November 17, 2014 Armstrong Faculty Senate Agenda

Qualitative Assessment Of Answer Letters Of Patients With Chronic Fatigue And A Psychiatric Disorder, Peter Vermeir, Liesbeth Delesie, Els Tobback, Dirk Vogelaers, Sophie Degroote, Dominique Vandijck

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Monday, July 28, 2014:

Purpose: Care delivery is a complex process, involving many different actors (physicians, nurses,'). Appropriate communication between those actors is of key to guarantee qualitative and thus safe care. Referral letters are one of the most important means of communication between care providers. The aim of this study was to perform a qualitative assessment of the content of referral letters (second to first level providers) of patients with chronic fatigue and a psychiatric disorder.

Methods: The study was conducted by the head nurse of the department of General Internal Medicine of Ghent University Hospital. …

Community Engagement: Implementation Of An Innovative Interprofessional Curriculum For Community Assessment And Practice For Master's Education, Ruth Trudgeon

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: The purpose of this presentation is to describe the implementation of an innovative inter-professional curriculum for community assessment and practice for master's education and to discuss the use of theoretical approaches as a framework to guide the assessment.

Methods: Descriptive summary of an innovative curriculum that focuses on community assessment, education and practice for master's education using inter-professional approach.

Results: Comprehensive in-depth analysis of communities using a wide-range of modalities resulting in strategies to improve outcomes. Practice implementation that focuses on health promotion across the life span has been implemented to vulnerable …

Strategies For Improving Adherence, Mary Ellen Roberts

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: This is the third of a three part series on Medication Adherence in which the authors describe the continuum of adherence to non-adherence of medication usage.

Methods: Research articles through Medline and PubMed. Results: Understanding the magnitude and scope of the problem of medication non-adherence is the first step in reaching better adherence rates. The second step is to evaluate the risk factors for each patient for medication adherence/non-adherence. Steps are then taken to prevent non-adherence.

Conclusion: The implications for nurse practitioners include using time with patients to assist them in adherence, …

Implementation Of An Innovative Interprofessional Curriculum For Community Assessment, Practice, And Research For Masters' And Doctoral Education, Quannetta T. Edwards

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: Describe the implementation of an innovative inter-professional curriculum for community assessment practice, and research for doctoral education and discuss innovative approaches utilizing vulnerability and community assessment models.

Methods: Descriptive summary of an innovative curriculum designed for doctoral students (i.e. nurses and physicians) using inter-professional collaborative team approach at multi-centers at one large Health Science University (centers in Oregon and California). The program uses a myriad of approaches to provide a thorough assessment of community/populations that includes an analysis of social, epidemiological, behavioral , environmental and predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors that impact …

Chronic Health Conditions And Behaviors Among Persons Entering Maximum Security Prison, Elaine L. Larson, Zoltan L. Apa, Jennifer Bai, Montina B. Befus, Franklin D. Lowy, Dhritiman Mukherjee

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Purpose: To describe health conditions and risk behaviors among persons entering maximum security prison in New York State.

Methods: Between January 2011 and March 2013 as part of a study to assess the prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), male (n=426) and female (n=404) inmates at intake to two New York State maximum-security prisons were interviewed regarding demographic, social, and health issues, their medical records were reviewed, and anterior nares and oropharyngeal samples were collected. The majority (>96%) were entering from other jails or prisons.

Results: Approximately one-third each were aged <30, between 30-40, or >40 years; 47% were black, 24% white, 20% …

Implementation Of An Innovative Interprofessional Global Health Curriculum For Doctoral Education, Ivy Tuason

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: The purpose of the presentation is to describe the implementation of an innovative inter-profession global health curriculum for doctoral education; and to discuss global health experiences that can be applied to doctoral students.

Methods: Curriculum development of an innovative global health program within an existing course in doctoral education using inter-professional collaborative teams of global health experts. Emphasis is on core concepts of global health, global health core competencies and practice experiences.

Results: Comprehensive modules were implemented enabling students an in-depth analysis of global health including its importance andrelevance to health and …

Best Practice Guidelines For Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections Reduce The Rates Of Antibiotic Resistance: A Ce Module For Clinicians, Romina Lo-Montano

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

For the past two decades antibiotic resistance has become a global issue stemming from the overuse of antibiotics. The lack of appropriate management of the client with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) contributes to antibiotic overuse and an increase in antibiotic resistance. Uncomplicated UTI ranks as one of the most frequently treated diagnosis in primary care settings and urgent care clinics. In fact, approximately one in six women will experience an uncomplicated UTI in her lifetime. More than eleven percent of women are diagnosed with uncomplicated UTIs annually and many of these women …

Review Of The Predictors Of Medication Non-Adherence And Adherence, Kathy Wheeler

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: This is the second of a three part series on Medication Adherence in which the authors describe the continuum of adherence to non-adherence of medication usage.

Methods: Research articles through Medline and PubMed.

Results: The research review showed medication adherence and non-adherence can be categorized according to the following: patient demographic characteristics, patient psychological and behavioral characteristics, social factors, disease related factors, financial and other health system factors, patient-provider relationships, and treatment related factors.

Conclusion: The implications for advanced practice nurses and other prescribers is that it is important to evaluate the …

A Review Of The Patterns, Predictors, And Interventions To Improve Adherence, Mary Neiheisel

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: This is the first of a three part series on Medication Adherence in which the authors describe the continuum of adherence to non-adherence of medication usage.

Methods: Research articles through Medline and PubMed.

Results: Understanding the magnitude and scope of the problem of medication non-adherence is the first step in reaching better adherence rates. The second step is to evaluate the risk factors for each patient for medication adherence/non-adherence. Steps are then taken to prevent non-adherence.

Conclusion: The implications for nurse practitioners include using time with patients to assist them in adherence, …

Engaging Interprofessional Teams: Promoting Community And Global Health Initiatives For Education, Practice, Research And Policy, Quannetta T. Edwards

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Assessing the needs of the community is an important part of healthcare and integral to the development, initiation and evaluation of health education programs, policies and regulations that promote population, community and public health and quality of life. The purpose of this symposium is to describe the integration of community and global health into curriculum for education, practice, research and policy initiatives using an inter-professional collaborative team approach consisting of advanced practice nurses (nurse practitioners), public health nurses, physicians, dentists, and public health experts. The program uses a myriad of approaches to provide …

Pathogenic Landscape Of Transboundary Zoonotic Diseases In The Mexico–Us Border Along The Rio Grande, Maria Dolores Esteve-Gassent, Adalberto A. Pérez De León, Dora Romero-Salas, Teresa Patricia Feria-Arroyo, Ramiro Patino, John A. Goolsby

School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences (Formerly Dept. of Biology)

Transboundary zoonotic diseases, several of which are vector borne, can maintain a dynamic focus and have pathogens circulating in geographic regions encircling multiple geopolitical boundaries. Global change is intensifying transboundary problems, including the spatial variation of the risk and incidence of zoonotic diseases.The complexity of these challenges can be greater in areas where rivers delineate international boundaries and encompass transitions between ecozones.The Rio Grande serves as a natural border between the US State ofTexas and the Mexican States of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, andTamaulipas. Not only do millions of people live in this transboundary region, but also a substantial amount …

Proteomics Informed By Transcriptomics Reveals Hendra Virus Sensitizes Bat Cells To Trail-Mediated Apoptosis, James W. Wynne, Brian J. Shiell, Glenn A. Marsh, Victoria Boyd, Jennifer A. Harper, Kate Heesom, Paul Monaghan, Peng Zhou, Jean Payne, Reuben Klein, Shawn Todd, Lawrence Mok, Diane Green, John Bingham, Mary Tachedjian, Michelle L. Baker, David Matthews, Lin-Fa Wang

KIP Articles

Background Bats are a major reservoir of emerging infectious viruses. Many of these viruses are highly pathogenic to humans however bats remain asymptomatic. The mechanism by which bats control viral replication is unknown. Here we utilize an integrated approach of proteomics informed by transcriptomics to compare the response of immortalized bat and human cells following infection with the highly pathogenic bat-borne Hendra virus (HeV). Results The host response between the cell lines was significantly different at both the mRNA and protein levels. Human cells demonstrated minimal response eight hours post infection, followed by a global suppression of mRNA and protein …

Understanding Perceptions And Attitudes To Risk In The Tourism Industry, Anthony Clayton, Lourdes Cisneros Mustelier, Maximiliano E. Korstanje

International Journal of Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage

An increasingly complex and rapidly-evolving array of risks presents one of the greatest challenges for decision-makers in all sectors, including the transport and tourism industry. The prospects of an international destination can be profoundly damaged in minutes as a result of a major outbreak of infectious disease, a natural disaster or a terrorist incident. It is therefore vital to understand the changing nature of risk and the ways that risks are perceived and understood, especially as people tend to respond to the perception of risks rather than actual risks, which means that their responses are not always rational and can …

Prostitution, Sex Work, Transmitted Disease And Regulation: A Global Analysis, Sam Romanoff

Learning Showcase 2014

Prostitution:

Prostitution, formally said to be “sex workers who receive money or goods in exchange for sexual services” is often called the world’s oldest profession. However, despite this statement, the world has yet to figure out the best way to regulate the act of prostitution. For years, different countries around the world have tried different ways of regulation. Some countries, such as Amsterdam have opted for making it legal in order to tax it and better regulate it. Other countries, such as America, have chosen to criminalize the act making it illegal throughout the country. Regardless of how each country …

An Exploration Of Human Sustainability: Guiding Undergraduates Onto A Path Of Responsive World Citizenship Through The Study Of Global Issues, Phyllis Duryee, Barry Adams

Learning Showcase 2014

This poster presentation will frame the primary research arenas for undergraduate study within the realm of continuing and emerging human and environmental struggles that occur broadly and locally in our 21st century globalized world. The research underscores the interdependence of human societies and the development of a sense of self and appreciation of cultural diversity, an affirmation of equality and justice, and an awareness of the absolute necessity of universal human rights as a foundation for the sustainability of our planet and world understanding.

Through the investigative lens of one country, each student studies the forces of economic, financial, cultural, …

Nimby: Not In Mexico's Back Yard? A Case For Recognition Of A Human Right To Healthy Enviroment In The American States, Scott D. Cahalan

Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law

No abstract provided.

Periodic Outbreaks In Models Of Disease Transmission With A Behavioral Response, Nov. 13, Ohio University College Of Arts & Sciences

All Forum Articles

No abstract provided.

V. 82, Issue 8, November 13, 2014

Archway (1946-2020)

No abstract provided.

Crossing The Boundaries In Kushner And Shakespeare, Grant Williams

Selected Papers of the Ohio Valley Shakespeare Conference

No abstract provided.

Volume 52, Number 13: November 12, 2014, University Of North Dakota

University Letter Archive

No abstract provided.

Marginal Coral Populations: The Densest Known Aggregation Of Pocillopora In The Galápagos Archipelago Is Of Asexual Origin, Iliana B. Baums, Meghann Devlin-Durante, Beatrice A. A. Laing, Joshua S. Feingold, Tyler B. Smith, Andrew Bruckner, Joao Monteiro

Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles

Coral populations at distributional margins frequently experience suboptimal and variable conditions. Recurrent El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) warming events have caused extensive mortality of reef-building corals in the Eastern Pacific, and particularly impacted branching pocilloporid corals in the Galápagos Islands. Pocillopora spp. were previously more common and formed incipient reefs at several locations in the archipelago but now occur as scattered colonies. Here, we report an unusually concentrated aggregation of colonies and evaluate their current genetic diversity. In particular we focus on a large population of 1614 live Pocillopora colonies found in a volcanic lagoon along the southern shore of Isabela …

Optimizing Public Health Systems For Population Health Improvement: Institutions, Economics, And Metrics, Glen P. Mays

Health Management and Policy Presentations

This lecture reviews the evidence concerning the institutional and economic characteristics of public health delivery systems and their impact on population health. Emerging findings from these studies suggest promising pathways for transforming the U.S. public health system in ways that strengthen its effectiveness, efficiency and equity in producing health. .

Ebola Virus A Hot Topic For Unh Nursing Students, Michelle Morrissey

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.

Severe Tubulointerstitial Nephritis From Acute Epstein-Barr Virus Infection, Craig A. Mackaness Do

Department of Medicine

No abstract provided.

Unencapsulated Streptococcus Pneumoniae From Conjunctivitis Encode Variant Traits And Belong To A Distinct Phylogenetic Cluster, Michael D. Valentino, Abigail Manson Mcguire, Jason W. Rosch, Paulo J.M Bispo, Corinna Burnham, Christine M. Sanfilippo, Robert A. Carter, Michael E. Zegans, Bernard Beall, Ashlee M. Earl, Elaine I. Tuomanen, Timothy W. Morris, Wolfgaang Haas, Michael S. Gilmore

Dartmouth Scholarship

Streptococcus pneumoniae, an inhabitant of the upper respiratory mucosa, causes respiratory and invasive infections as well as conjunctivitis. Strains that lack the capsule, a main virulence factor and the target of current vaccines, are often isolated from conjunctivitis cases. Here we perform a comparative genomic analysis of 271 strains of conjunctivitis-causing S. pneumoniae from 72 postal codes in the United States. We find that the vast majority of conjunctivitis strains are members of a distinct cluster of closely related unencapsulated strains. These strains possess divergent forms of pneumococcal virulence factors (such as CbpA and neuraminidases) that are not shared with …

Synergistic Effect Of Pro-Inflammatory Tnfα And Il-17 In Periostin Mediated Collagen Deposition: Potential Role In Liver Fibrosis, Suneetha Amara, Karina Lopez, Babak Banan, Sade-Kemi Brown, Margaret Whalen, Elbert L. Myles, Michael T. Ivy, Terrance Johnson, Kevin L. Schey, Venkataswarup Tiriveedhi

Biology Faculty Research

Background

The pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interleukin (IL)-17, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis. In this study, we investigated the role of TNFα and IL-17 toward induction of profibrotic factor, periostin.

Methods

HepG2 cells were cultured and treated with inflammatory cytokines, TNFα and IL-17. Computational promoter sequence analysis of the periostin promoter was performed to define the putative binding sites for transcription factors. Transcription factors were analyzed by Western blot and Chromatin Immunoprecipitation. Periostin and transcription factor expression analysis was performed by RT-PCR, Western blot, and fluorescence microscopy. Type I collagen expression from fibroblast …