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2014

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Depression And Social Support Trajectories During One Year Postpartum Among Marriage-Based Immigrant Mothers In Taiwan, Hung-Hui Chen, Li-Yin Chien, Fang-Ming Hwang Nov 2014

Depression And Social Support Trajectories During One Year Postpartum Among Marriage-Based Immigrant Mothers In Taiwan, Hung-Hui Chen, Li-Yin Chien, Fang-Ming Hwang

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: Increasing number of women from south-east Asian countries married to Taiwanese men. Immigrant mothers in Taiwan often face birth soon after moving to Taiwan. More studies have identified social support as a crucial protective factor for postpartum depression. However, little is known about the relationships between different domains of social support and postpartum depression trajectory among marriage-based immigrant women in Asia. The aim of this study was to examine the trajectories of depression and social support during the first year postpartum, and predictors for depression, among marriage-based immigrant mothers in Taiwan.

Methods: …


Factors Associated With Metabolic Syndrome Among Thai Women, Sununta Youngwanichsetha Nov 2014

Factors Associated With Metabolic Syndrome Among Thai Women, Sununta Youngwanichsetha

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Friday, July 25, 2014:

Purpose: This study aimed to describe factors associated with metabolic syndrome among Thai adult women.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytic research was designed and carried out in a tertiary hospital located in southern Thailand. Systematic random sampling was used to select the participants (n=120) from the potential clients with metabolic syndrome (n=360). Data were collected through the metabolic syndrome questionnaire on risk behavior concerning dietary intake, physical activity and exercise.'

Results: Results showed that significant factors associated with the metabolic syndrome among Thai adult women were: 1) current body weight, 2) current body mass …


Face-To-Face To Email To Helpp Zone App: Delivering Intervention In Intimate Partner Violence, Rose E. Constantino Nov 2014

Face-To-Face To Email To Helpp Zone App: Delivering Intervention In Intimate Partner Violence, Rose E. Constantino

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Thursday, July 24, 2014:

Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of HELPP (Health, Education on safety, and Legal Participant Preferred) intervention among three groups of participants experiencing IPV: online, face-face and waitlist controls.

Methods: A sequential transformative design in mixed methods was used. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three study groups (Online (ONL [n=11]), Face-to-Face (FTF [n=10]) and Waitlist Control (WLC [n=11]) by permuted block randomization after informed consent process and baseline testing were completed. Researchers were blinded to treatment allocation.

Results: The HELPP intervention was offered to a sample 32 female participants experiencing IPV who …


Family Vulnerability, Maria Joana Campos, Abel Paiva Silva Nov 2014

Family Vulnerability, Maria Joana Campos, Abel Paiva Silva

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: Characterize the family transition experienced by caregivers of dependent people on self-care.

Methods: Grounded Theory (Strauss & Corbin, 2008).

Results: A main category emerges from analysis: "vulnerability". The vulnerability is related with social exclusion, since the dependent needs a lot of care, cope with social isolation and most of them are unknown of the health system. On the other hand, family caregivers aren't prepare for care, they have conflict of interests with their usual roles in family and society. The resources available by the families usually are insufficient. They search for more …


Women's Health And Sleep Research: A Health Ecology Exemplar For Dialogue On The Keys To Building A Research Career, Joan L. Shaver Nov 2014

Women's Health And Sleep Research: A Health Ecology Exemplar For Dialogue On The Keys To Building A Research Career, Joan L. Shaver

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Friday, July 25, 2014: This session will involve interactive dialogue between the audience and presenter related to the strategies and skills needed for the building of an interdisciplinary research program as an academic clinician scientist. An exemplar of midlife women's health and sleep science according to a health ecology framework will be outlined. Revealed will be the research program outcomes, meaning for clinical practice and science growth potentials. Going beyond the typical Q & A, integrated will be opportunity for presenter and audience ideas, lessons learned and tips. Content to include how to: optimize success in attaining …


Barriers Impacting Rapid Access To Tertiary Care For Time Sensitive Critically Ill Patients, Scott M. Newton Nov 2014

Barriers Impacting Rapid Access To Tertiary Care For Time Sensitive Critically Ill Patients, Scott M. Newton

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Introduction: Interhospital transfer of critically ill patients between community hospitals and tertiary care centers are common within the United States. Medicare data from 2005, identifies an interfacility critical care transfer volume of 47,820 (Iwashyna et al, 2009). Approximately 4.5% of all critical care patient admissions to community hospitals experiences an interhospital critical care transfer. The process for interhopsital transfers is not optimized for favorable patient outcomes and is a significant problem to be addressed (Bosk, Vienot and Iwashyna, 2011). Rapid access to tertiary care is paramount to the patient experiencing a time sensitive …


Becoming A Better Interprofessional Practitioner: How Does It Happen; What Is The Impact, Doris Grinspun, Althea Stewart-Pyne, Irmajean Bajnok Nov 2014

Becoming A Better Interprofessional Practitioner: How Does It Happen; What Is The Impact, Doris Grinspun, Althea Stewart-Pyne, Irmajean Bajnok

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Friday, July 25, 2014:

Interprofessional care is comprehensive care provided by multiple health-care professionals working collaboratively within their scope of practice and it is important in all health-care settings to enhance health outcomes and patients' experiences, reduce costs and facilitate a healthy work environment for all providers. Interprofessional models of care have been gaining attention as the healthcare system seeks a model that is patient-focused and emphasizes health-care professionals working collaboratively within their full scope of practice. Interprofessional care in a healthy work environment is a product of synergy among health-care teams, who demonstrate expertise in its …


Will Introduction Of A Pain Assessment Template In An Electronic Medical Record Result In Improvement Of Pain Assessment Documentation In An Outpatient Setting, Theresa Ann Pechaty Nov 2014

Will Introduction Of A Pain Assessment Template In An Electronic Medical Record Result In Improvement Of Pain Assessment Documentation In An Outpatient Setting, Theresa Ann Pechaty

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: This pilot project evaluated whether the pain assessment instrument Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) embedded in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) used by providers in a primary care setting of Fort Belvoir Community Hospital would improve documentation of pain assessments. Background/significance: 'The Office of the Surgeon General's Pain Management Task Force (PMTF) determined that pain management in the military treatment system should have a biopsychosocial focus and pain assessments reflect a multidisciplinary approach.' Health-information technology, such as electronic health records, has the potential to facilitate the assessment of pain through the incorporation of …


Leveraging Data To Drive Quality Patient Care: The Value Of A Unit-Specific Nursing Performance Dashboard, Joyce Lo, Susan Beswick, Heather Campbell, Lianne P. Jeffs, Ella Ferris Nov 2014

Leveraging Data To Drive Quality Patient Care: The Value Of A Unit-Specific Nursing Performance Dashboard, Joyce Lo, Susan Beswick, Heather Campbell, Lianne P. Jeffs, Ella Ferris

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Monday, July 28, 2014:

Purpose: Performance data can be used to monitor and guide interventions aimed at improving the quality and safety of patient care.[1-4] Nursing plays an important role in quality management and performance improvement at the clinical level due to their interactions with patients and at an operational level nurse leaders have a key role in informing resource allocation and patient safety monitoring.[1,3,4] To use performance data effectively, nurses need to understand how to interpret and utilize data in meaningful ways to guide practice. Unless clinical nurses have knowledge about performance improvement measures, exposure to …


Sparks Code-Blue Ability Questionnaire Of Novice Nurses In The Icu, Madelyn Marie Sparks Nov 2014

Sparks Code-Blue Ability Questionnaire Of Novice Nurses In The Icu, Madelyn Marie Sparks

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014: Purpose: The need for intensive care nurses worldwide is growing. Turnover rates of critical care nurses in excess of 12% and an aging population living with more complex health issues has created a continuing need to educate novice nurses who are working in intensive care units with little to no experience in this specialty. A comprehensive literature review of the literature was conducted to determine the existence of a tool to test the confidence level of novice nurses during code-blue resuscitation. No standardized questionnaire was found to measure the effectiveness of education on …


Transnational Care: Perceptions Of Filipino Nurses Working In Japanese Hospitals Under The Japan-Philippine Economic Partnership Agreement (Jpepa), Cora A. Anonuevo Nov 2014

Transnational Care: Perceptions Of Filipino Nurses Working In Japanese Hospitals Under The Japan-Philippine Economic Partnership Agreement (Jpepa), Cora A. Anonuevo

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: This paper is an exploration of the perceptions of Filipino nurses on their current status and work conditions after passing the Japanese Licensure Examination for nurses, their plans in light of their conditions, and their views on the implementation of Japan-Philippine Economic Partnership Agreement or JPEPA.

Methods: I Individual interviews were conducted in July 2012 with six Filipino nurses who passed the Japanese licensure examination. The study participants have been working as staff nurses in five tertiary health care facilities in Japan. The interview was held in the hospital premises. Permission to …


Comparison Of Family Eating Habits And Activity Practices Among Blacks, Hispanics, And Filipinos: Implications For Prevention And Control Of Overweight And Obesity, Luz S. Porter Nov 2014

Comparison Of Family Eating Habits And Activity Practices Among Blacks, Hispanics, And Filipinos: Implications For Prevention And Control Of Overweight And Obesity, Luz S. Porter

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the eating habits and physical activity practices among Filipino, Black, and Hispanic families. Overweight and obesity among children and adults is well-documented as an escalating problem. Concern about this rise centers on the link between obesity and increased health risks that translate into increased medical care and costs. Preventing childhood obesity is a national priority. Findings of earlier studies point to the interplay betweeNon-membermong personal attributes and environmental factors in development of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence.

Methods: This descriptive …


A Comparative Study Of Hiv Positive African Migrants' Efforts To Gain Health Services In The U.K. And U.S, James Whyte Nov 2014

A Comparative Study Of Hiv Positive African Migrants' Efforts To Gain Health Services In The U.K. And U.S, James Whyte

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: There is a dearth of studies that detail the processes underlying African migrants' efforts to gain health services in the UK and US. The purpose of the presentation is to present the results of parrelell studies designed to detail the efforts of HIV positive African migrants' in the UK and US to gain access to vitally needed health services.

Methods: The Grounded Theory Method was used throughout the conduct of this study, due to the method's ability to integrate data and offer a structured method through which data may be analyzed and …


Nursing Preparation Of The Caregiver By Continuous Care Teams: Quality Indicators, Joana Isabel Vieira, Maria Margarida Reis Dos Santos Ferreira, Regina Maria Pires Nov 2014

Nursing Preparation Of The Caregiver By Continuous Care Teams: Quality Indicators, Joana Isabel Vieira, Maria Margarida Reis Dos Santos Ferreira, Regina Maria Pires

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: The progressive aging of the population associated with the cumulative effect of declining fertility and mortality has resulted in increased life expectancy, along with an improvement in the health status of the population (Decreto-Lei, 2006). It is estimated that the population have become progressively more aging across the European Union (European Comission, 2010). According to data released by the National Statistics Institute (INE, 2011) regarding the 2011 Census of Portugal, for every 100 young people there are 131 elderly (65 years old and over), verifying an increase in the elderly dependency ratio …


A Review Of The Patterns, Predictors, And Interventions To Improve Adherence, Mary Neiheisel Nov 2014

A Review Of The Patterns, Predictors, And Interventions To Improve Adherence, Mary Neiheisel

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: This is the first of a three part series on Medication Adherence in which the authors describe the continuum of adherence to non-adherence of medication usage.

Methods: Research articles through Medline and PubMed.

Results: Understanding the magnitude and scope of the problem of medication non-adherence is the first step in reaching better adherence rates. The second step is to evaluate the risk factors for each patient for medication adherence/non-adherence. Steps are then taken to prevent non-adherence.

Conclusion: The implications for nurse practitioners include using time with patients to assist them in adherence, …


Enhancing Adherence To Treatment For Clients With Serious Mental Illness, Valerie N. Markley Nov 2014

Enhancing Adherence To Treatment For Clients With Serious Mental Illness, Valerie N. Markley

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Non-adherence to treatment is a common problem in many chronic disorders with higher rates among clients with mental disorders. Non-adherence to treatment greatly compromises the effectiveness of psychiatric treatment and is associated with higher rates of relapse, hospitalization, and increased health care costs. Hildegard Peplau's theory of the nurse-client relationship and Ludwig von Bertalanffy's general system theory provide a model for intervening to increase adherence. The study was conducted over a 90 day period in the outpatient service of a for-profit psychiatric hospital. The intervention involved communication between office visits by an advanced practice nurse who contacted clients via phone …


Challenges In The Context Of Self-Care And Family Caregivers, Maria Jose Lumini Landeiro Nov 2014

Challenges In The Context Of Self-Care And Family Caregivers, Maria Jose Lumini Landeiro

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

In recent years has been increased research about self-care, because are recognized a main area for nursing. Chronic disease put challenges to the person in the field of self-care, namely in the individual disease's management and the therapeutic regimen. The ineffectiveness of management contributes to situations that generate dependence, such as stroke, not only for the disease but mainly for the consequences of the situation. When we discussed the dependent person cannot isolate your family, since most of the time she will need a caregiver to help the family caregiver in this new …


The Early Postpartum Experience Of Previously Infertile Mothers, Sigrid Lynn Ladores, Karen Aroian Nov 2014

The Early Postpartum Experience Of Previously Infertile Mothers, Sigrid Lynn Ladores, Karen Aroian

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: The clinical literature suggests that the physical, emotional, and financial investment associated with fertility treatment makes it difficult for previously infertile women to transition into new motherhood. Yet no studies have been conducted that explore the lived experience of becoming a new mother from the unique perspectives of previously infertile women. This descriptive phenomenological study fills this gap.

Methods: Twelve first-time, previously infertile mothers aged 27 to 43 years, were interviewed twice. The first interview focused on eliciting descriptions of motherhood in the early postpartum period after overcoming infertility. The second interview …


Using Healing Touch To Help Junior Nursing Students With Their Anxiety, G. Jean Klein, Katharine Lowe, Melissa Krouse Nov 2014

Using Healing Touch To Help Junior Nursing Students With Their Anxiety, G. Jean Klein, Katharine Lowe, Melissa Krouse

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate if a Healing Touch session could lower junior nursing students anxiety. Students frequently discuss their anxieties with their professors. They worry about being successful in the academic environment. Test anxiety is a major concern for many students, and more so for students who are continually evaluated for progression in a program, such as nursing. Students are aware of their anxiety, and the consequences of that anxiety. They look for strategies to help them deal with their anxiety so that they may gain control over …


Nurses' Commitment And Motivation To Improved Personal Health: The Role Of Hospital Administration, Carey Marie Phelan Nov 2014

Nurses' Commitment And Motivation To Improved Personal Health: The Role Of Hospital Administration, Carey Marie Phelan

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: As nurses comprise the largest sect of the healthcare industry, their health affects the overall effectiveness of health systems. Nurses are highly educated, yet, for many there is a disconnect between knowledge and the status of their physical health. Thus, it is important to investigate what could motivate nurses to improve their health, particularly in three major facets: decrease BMI, increase physical exercise and eat healthier. The purpose of the research is to ascertain the most effective interventions that employers could institute to motivate nurses to increase their physical health. Currently, there …


Transforming Healthcare Through Educational Diversity: Academic Health Center Pipeline Project, Greer L. Glazer Nov 2014

Transforming Healthcare Through Educational Diversity: Academic Health Center Pipeline Project, Greer L. Glazer

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Thursday, July 24, 2014:

Purpose: The purpose of this IRB approved research was to assess and develop a plan for an educational pipeline in which underrepresented (economically disadvantaged, ethnically and racially diverse, first generation college student) high school students will be recruited into a major urban, U.S. research University's Colleges of Allied Health Sciences, Medicine, Nursing, and Pharmacy. Minorities are grossly underrepresented in the U.S. healthcare workforce, accounting for only 16.8% of nursing's workforce (5.4% African American, 3.6% Hispanic, 5.8% Asian/Native American, 0.3% American Indian/Alaskan Native, 1.7% Multi-Racial) and empirical evidence supports a lack of diversity in …


Correlation Between Food Allergy Response Capabilities Of Mothers Who Raise Children With Food Allergy And The Quality Of Life, Satoko Aika, Misae Ito Nov 2014

Correlation Between Food Allergy Response Capabilities Of Mothers Who Raise Children With Food Allergy And The Quality Of Life, Satoko Aika, Misae Ito

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: The objective of this study is to clarify the correlations among food allergy response capabilities of mothers, factors affecting it and quality of life (QOL).

Methods: Subjects were mothers who raised children between the ages of 0-6 years (preschool age) who had been diagnosed by physicians as having a food allergy. A self-recorded questionnaire was distributed and collected via post. The evaluation period was from September 2010 to March 2011. A total of 650 self-recorded questionnaires were distributed to hospitals with a pediatric allergy outpatient clinic (8 institutions) and general clinics (11 …


Teaching/Learning Strategies To Integrate Genetics And Genomics Into Undergraduate Nursing Education, Leighsa Sharoff Nov 2014

Teaching/Learning Strategies To Integrate Genetics And Genomics Into Undergraduate Nursing Education, Leighsa Sharoff

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Friday, July 25, 2014:

Genetic and genomic science is redefining the understanding of the continuum of human health and illness. As a new required competency for 21st century baccalaureate nursing students, providing crucial information as outlined by the AACN Essential Competencies for Genetics and Genomics is paramount for the nursing practice. How a nursing curriculum prepares these millennial nurses to function at their highest capacity depends on how genetics and genomics are integrated into the curriculum. Integrating genetics and genomics as a stand-alone course needs to be innovative and creative while teaching the scientific content. The implications …


The Asian Women's Health Research Network: A Showcase Of Studies By The Korean Side, Eun-Ok Im Nov 2014

The Asian Women's Health Research Network: A Showcase Of Studies By The Korean Side, Eun-Ok Im

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Friday, July 25, 2014:

In order to promote international collaborative research efforts among researchers who are working on Asian women's health, the Asian Women's Health Research Network (ASIA-WH) was first initiated in 2007 by researchers in three countries including the U.S., South Korea, and Taiwan. Since its initiation, the network has provided a global communication channel among researchers in the three countries, and has been later extended to include Japan. Now, researchers from four Asian countries are collaborating in multiple ways of research efforts (e.g., publications, grant writing and submission, cross-cultural pilot studies, planning a research conference, …


Nursing Students' Perception Of The Clinical Learning Environment In Macao, Wai Sha Poon Nov 2014

Nursing Students' Perception Of The Clinical Learning Environment In Macao, Wai Sha Poon

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Monday, July 28, 2014:

Background: Nursing is a practice based discipline. Clinical placements provide a social context for nursing students to engage in the profession and apply their knowledge to practice. However, the clinical learning environment is not primarily designed for education purposes. It is therefore essential to understand students' expectation and their experience in the clinical learning environment.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate students' expectation and perception towards the clinical learning environment in Macao.

Methods: A survey using the Clinical Learning Environment Inventory (CLEI) was conducted in the academic year 2012-2013. The …


Mental Health Trajectories And Related Factors Among Perinatal Taiwanese Women, Pei-Chao Lin, Chich-Hsiu Hung Nov 2014

Mental Health Trajectories And Related Factors Among Perinatal Taiwanese Women, Pei-Chao Lin, Chich-Hsiu Hung

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Saturday, July 26, 2014:

Purpose: To investigate mental health trajectories from the third trimester of pregnancy through four weeks postpartum in Taiwanese women and the correlations of these trajectories with perceived social support and demographic characteristics.

Methods: This study is a repeated measures design. 194 Taiwanese women completed the Chinese Health Questionnaire and Social Support Scale at the 36th gestational week and 1st and 4th weeks postpartum. Latent class growth analysis was used to identify the change tendency and major classes of mental health status among perinatal women. Multinomial logistic regression was then used to determine if …


Outcomes And Medical Utilization For Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Surgery, Shu-Ling Phom, Yao Fong Nov 2014

Outcomes And Medical Utilization For Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Surgery, Shu-Ling Phom, Yao Fong

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Friday, July 25, 2014:

Purpose: Lung cancer belongs to the top ten death causes, ranking the second position. There were few systemic studies focus on the operation and medical resources for the patients. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact factors such as in-hospital days and the using of the medical facilities after 6-month discharge from the hospital for the lung cancer patient who underwent the surgical intervention. We also examined the factors which influence the mid-term and long-term follow up for the patients.

Methods: This was a retrospective study involving a single medical …


Epigenetic Risk Factors In Women With Breast Cancer: A Family Case-Control Study, Mildred C. Gonzales, Shyang-Yun Pamela K. Shiao Nov 2014

Epigenetic Risk Factors In Women With Breast Cancer: A Family Case-Control Study, Mildred C. Gonzales, Shyang-Yun Pamela K. Shiao

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Sunday, July 27, 2014:

Purpose: The purpose is to disseminate the current scientific evidence, including meta-analyses and a pilot prospective family-based case-control study on genome health on epigenetic risk factors for breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is critical for methylation pathways for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair and normal cellular development. Methylation pathways are affected by health behaviors such as folate intake, alcohol consumption, and tobacco smoking.

Methods: Meta-analyses and a prospective pilot study on the associations of MTHFR gene …


Factors Affecting The Bode Index Of Thai Older Adults With Copd, Rewwadee Petsirasan Nov 2014

Factors Affecting The Bode Index Of Thai Older Adults With Copd, Rewwadee Petsirasan

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Rationale: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore factors attribute to the severity of COPD among older adults with COPD in southern part of Thailand.

Methods: This study was conducted with 105 older adults who are 60 years and above with diagnosed COPD for a year and recruited by using systemic random sampling technique. The subjects were assessed BODE index: the body-mass index (B), the degree of airflow obstruction (O) measured by FEV1 percentage of the predicted value, dyspnea (D) measured by the modified Medical Research Council (MMRC) dyspnea scale, and exercise capacity (E) measured by the 6 …


Health-Related Quality Of Life And Its Relationships With Poor Exercise Capacity And Dyspnea In Thais With Copd, Naiyana Noonil Nov 2014

Health-Related Quality Of Life And Its Relationships With Poor Exercise Capacity And Dyspnea In Thais With Copd, Naiyana Noonil

International Nursing Research Congress (INRC)

Session presented on Monday, July 28, 2014:

Purpose: This study aims to explore the health-related quality of life (HRQL) and its relationship with exercise capacity and dyspnea of the southern Thai patients with stable COPD.

Methods: The methodology was the cross-sectional descriptive study. The sample consists of 126 patients with COPD attending the outpatient pulmonary clinic of Thasala hospital. The patients were assessed the HRQL by the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), age, BMI, dyspnea by the Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC), exercise capacity by the 6-min walk distance (6MWD), and hospital utilization.

Results: The results found that most patients …