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2014

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‘Frozen’ Science, Bridget Finnegan May 2014

‘Frozen’ Science, Bridget Finnegan

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.


Commencement Social Media, Bridget Finnegan May 2014

Commencement Social Media, Bridget Finnegan

UNH Today Archive

No abstract provided.


Do Right-Handed Monkeys Use The Right Cheek Pouch Before The Left?, Madhur Mangalam, Nisarg Desai, Mewa Singh May 2014

Do Right-Handed Monkeys Use The Right Cheek Pouch Before The Left?, Madhur Mangalam, Nisarg Desai, Mewa Singh

Journal Articles

There can be several factors that are likely to have played a role in the evolution of hand preference in humans and non-human primates, which the existing theories do not consider. There exists a possibility that hand preference in non-human primates evolved from the pre-existing lateralities in more elementary brain functions and behavior, or alternatively, the two coevolved. A basic example can be a hand-mouth command system that could have evolved in the context of ingestion. In the present study, we examined the relationship between lateralities in prehension and mastication processes, that is, hand and cheek pouch usage, in free-ranging …


Hobby Lobby, Corporate Law, And The Theory Of The Firm: Why For-Profit Corporations Are Rfra Persons, Alan J. Meese, Nathan B. Oman May 2014

Hobby Lobby, Corporate Law, And The Theory Of The Firm: Why For-Profit Corporations Are Rfra Persons, Alan J. Meese, Nathan B. Oman

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Identifying The Provenance Of Leach's Storm Petrels In The North Atlantic Using Polychlorinated Biphenyl Signatures Derived From Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography With Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry., David Megson, Thomas A. Brown, Glenn W. Johnson, Gwen O'Sullivan, Anthony W.J. Bicknell, Stephen C. Votier, Maeve C. Lohan, Sean Comber, Robert Kalin, Paul J. Worsfold May 2014

Identifying The Provenance Of Leach's Storm Petrels In The North Atlantic Using Polychlorinated Biphenyl Signatures Derived From Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography With Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry., David Megson, Thomas A. Brown, Glenn W. Johnson, Gwen O'Sullivan, Anthony W.J. Bicknell, Stephen C. Votier, Maeve C. Lohan, Sean Comber, Robert Kalin, Paul J. Worsfold

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

PCB signatures can be used for source identification, exposure studies, age dating and bio-monitoring. This study uses comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GCxGC-ToFMS) to produce a PCB signature comprised of over 80 PCBs for individual Leach's storm petrels (Oceanodroma leucorhoa). The Leach's storm petrel is a relatively small, elusive, understudied pelagic bird, which only returns to remote islands under darkness during the breeding season. Samples were obtained from 25 Leach's storm petrels found dead in Canada and the UK following storm events in 2006 and 2009. Tissue samples were extracted and analysed by GCxGC-ToFMS and results showed …


Advanced Eal Class, Relative Clauses, Jihyun Sung May 2014

Advanced Eal Class, Relative Clauses, Jihyun Sung

Sandanona

Participants will have a chance to think about what are the core(s) of relative clauses for learners along the form, meaning, and use dimensions by exploring some relative clause activities and analyzing students’ grammatical errors.


Theta Dynamics In Rat: Speed And Acceleration Across The Septotemporal Axis, Lauren L. Long, James R. Hinman, Chi-Ming Chen, Monty A. Escabi, James J. Chrobak May 2014

Theta Dynamics In Rat: Speed And Acceleration Across The Septotemporal Axis, Lauren L. Long, James R. Hinman, Chi-Ming Chen, Monty A. Escabi, James J. Chrobak

Open Access Author Fund Awardees' Articles

Theta (6–12 Hz) rhythmicity in the local field potential (LFP) reflects a clocking mechanism that brings physically isolated neurons together in time, allowing for the integration and segregation of distributed cell assemblies. Variation in the theta signal has been linked to locomotor speed, sensorimotor integration as well as cognitive processing. Previously, we have characterized the relationship between locomotor speed and theta power and how that relationship varies across the septotemporal (long) axis of the hippocampus (HPC). The current study investigated the relationship between whole body acceleration, deceleration and theta indices at CA1 and dentate gyrus (DG) sites along the septotemporal …


Distribution And Dynamic Habitat Use Of Young Bull Sharks Carcharhinus Leucas In A Highly Stratified Northern Gulf Of Mexico Estuary, J. Marcus Drymon, Matthew J. Ajemian, Sean P. Powers May 2014

Distribution And Dynamic Habitat Use Of Young Bull Sharks Carcharhinus Leucas In A Highly Stratified Northern Gulf Of Mexico Estuary, J. Marcus Drymon, Matthew J. Ajemian, Sean P. Powers

University Faculty and Staff Publications

Understanding how animals alter habitat use in response to changing abiotic conditions is important for effective conservation management. For bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas), habitat use has been widely examined in the eastern and western Gulf of Mexico; however, knowledge of their movements and the factors influencing them is lacking for populations in the more temperate north-central Gulf of Mexico. To examine how changes in hydrographic conditions affected the presence of young bull sharks in Mobile Bay, Alabama, thirty-five sharks were fitted with internal acoustic transmitters and monitored with an acoustic monitoring array consisting of thirty-three receivers between June …


May 19th 2014, Csusb May 2014

May 19th 2014, Csusb

Coyote Chronicle (1984-)

No abstract provided.


Interview With Joy Lyons And David Lyons (Fa 1098), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives May 2014

Interview With Joy Lyons And David Lyons (Fa 1098), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Folklife Archives Oral Histories

Transcript of interview by Brent Bjorkman with Joy Lyons and David Lyons about their experiences as park rangers at Mammoth Cave National Park. In 2013, Kentucky Folklife Program Director Brent Bjorkman received the Archie Green Fellowship from the Library of Congress to look more intimately at the life stories of the working men and women employed by Mammoth Cave National Park. Part of Folklife Archives Project 1098 titled "Rangerlore: The Occupational Folklife of Parks."


Cytotoxicity Of Zno Nanoparticles Can Be Tailored By Modifying Their Surface Structure: A Green Chemistry Approach For Safer Nanomaterials, Alex Punnoose, Kelsey Dodge, John W. Rasmussen, Jordan Chess, Denise Wingett, Catherine Anders May 2014

Cytotoxicity Of Zno Nanoparticles Can Be Tailored By Modifying Their Surface Structure: A Green Chemistry Approach For Safer Nanomaterials, Alex Punnoose, Kelsey Dodge, John W. Rasmussen, Jordan Chess, Denise Wingett, Catherine Anders

Physics Faculty Publications and Presentations

ZnO nanoparticles (NP) are extensively used in numerous nanotechnology applications; however, they also happen to be one of the most toxic nanomaterials. This raises significant environmental and health concerns and calls for the need to develop new synthetic approaches to produce safer ZnO NP, while preserving their attractive optical, electronic, and structural properties. In this work, we demonstrate that the cytotoxicity of ZnO NP can be tailored by modifying their surface-bound chemical groups, while maintaining the core ZnO structure and related properties. Two equally sized (9.26 ± 0.11 nm) ZnO NP samples were synthesized from the same zinc acetate precursor …


Cloning And Characterization Of Has-Mir-130b: A Regulator Of Pre-Mrna Splicing Factors, Imani Bethel May 2014

Cloning And Characterization Of Has-Mir-130b: A Regulator Of Pre-Mrna Splicing Factors, Imani Bethel

Theses (Pre-2016)

Alternative pre-rnRNA splicing contributes to protein diversity and protein expression of aberrantly spliced mRNA contributes to human diseases. Many splicing regulators have been identified and studied, but RNAs that regulate these splicing regulators have not been fully elucidated. One of the RNAs that regulates the splicing regulators is the non-coding RNA, the homo sapien microRNA (hsa-miR-130b). To understand the function(s) and effects of non-coding RNAs on aberrant mRNA splicing regulators, we identified in the literature a gene, Gemin5, an important component pre mRNA splicing regulators. We searched the miR Base database and identified a microRNA (miRNA), hsa-miR-130b, that target mRNA …


Comparison Of Vehicle Emissions With Different Drive Through Configurations, Keziah Hill May 2014

Comparison Of Vehicle Emissions With Different Drive Through Configurations, Keziah Hill

Theses (Pre-2016)

Restaurants today have been the leading causes of obesity in America. Despite the fact that a lot of restaurants serve unhealthy food, customers become even lazier by having the ability to drive through to pick up food without the need to leave their vehicles. Statistics show that 64 percent of people in America are overweight. In today's society, there are many families where both parents work eight hour shifts, five days week and do not have time to prepare meals, so they go to fast food restaurants. As a result, fast food restaurants have become increasingly growing franchises. Majorities of …


The Murray Ledger And Times, May 19, 2014, The Murray Ledger And Times May 2014

The Murray Ledger And Times, May 19, 2014, The Murray Ledger And Times

The Murray Ledger & Times

No abstract provided.


Redefining Blackness In The Age Of Whiteness: Mimicry, Ancestry, Gender Performance, And Self-Identity In Afro-Caribbean And Afro-American Literature, Brandon Marcell Erby May 2014

Redefining Blackness In The Age Of Whiteness: Mimicry, Ancestry, Gender Performance, And Self-Identity In Afro-Caribbean And Afro-American Literature, Brandon Marcell Erby

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

The elements associated with mimicry and colonialism are found in Elizabeth Nunez’s Prospero’s Daughter (2006), as the novel reveals how colonized subjects use mimicry to survive their colonized spaces. Keeping in mind the ideologies of Homi Bhabha and Wumi Raji, the novel also suggests how a subject’s pre-existing condition before being colonized develops agency. Comparably, while Elizabeth Nunez’s novel illustrates how imitation is used by black and native Caribbeans, Richard Wright’s Native Son (1940) and Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun (1958) contextualize and exhibit W.E.B. Du Bois’s double-consciousness theory and the struggles that black Americans experience while mimicking …


Joint Phenotypes, Evolutionary Conflict And The Fundamental Theorem Of Natural Selection, David C. Queller May 2014

Joint Phenotypes, Evolutionary Conflict And The Fundamental Theorem Of Natural Selection, David C. Queller

Biology Faculty Research

Multiple organisms can sometimes affect a common phenotype. For example, the portion of a leaf eaten by an insect is a joint phenotype of the plant and insect and the amount of food obtained by an offspring can be a joint trait with its mother. Here, I describe the evolution of joint phenotypes in quantitative genetic terms. A joint phenotype for multiple species evolves as the sum of additive genetic variances in each species, weighted by the selection on each species. Selective conflict between the interactants occurs when selection takes opposite signs on the joint phenotype. The mean fitness of …


Commencement Program [Spring 2014], Clark University May 2014

Commencement Program [Spring 2014], Clark University

Commencement Programs

Annual Commencement Program for graduation ceremonies at Clark University, held on May 18th, 2014.


2014 Suffolk University Commencement Program, College Of Arts & Sciences, Suffolk University May 2014

2014 Suffolk University Commencement Program, College Of Arts & Sciences, Suffolk University

Suffolk University Commencements

Suffolk University commencement programs detail the location, date, order of exercises, academic honors, speakers, administration, graduates, and other related information. Unless otherwise indicated, programs cover graduate and undergraduate ceremonies for all schools


Evaluation And Risk Assessment Of Polycyclic Aromatichydrocarbons In Some Brands Of Tea, Afolabi N. Adisa May 2014

Evaluation And Risk Assessment Of Polycyclic Aromatichydrocarbons In Some Brands Of Tea, Afolabi N. Adisa

Theses (Pre-2016)

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) belong to an extensive group of hydrocarbons which have been characterized as Chemical compounds of potential concern (COPCs); as a result of their mutagenic and carcinogenic potential in humans. This study involved the evaluation ofthe concentration of 18-priority PAHs (as described by US.EPA and IARC) present in different tea brands and an assessment of the carcinogenic risk due to the consumption ofthe various brands oftea; from Green, Grey, Black, fine, to decaffeinated brands. All tea brands were found to contain between 10-17 PAHs. Benzo(a)pyrene, Benzo(a)anthracene, Benzo(a)fluoranthene, Benzo(k) fluoranthene, Indeno(I,2,3-c-d)pyrene, Chrysene and Dibenz(a,h)anthracene were found in all …


Farming: It's Not Just For Farmers Anymore, Jennifer Schmidt May 2014

Farming: It's Not Just For Farmers Anymore, Jennifer Schmidt

Pomona Senior Theses

Agricultural education, originally the province of land grant institutions, has recently entered the liberal arts curriculum. This represents a profound shift from the origins of agricultural education, when it was intended primarily as vocational training for future farmers, and has important implications for the future of the American food system. The first chapter of this thesis addresses the history of agricultural education: what was it originally like, and why did it come to be heavily criticized in the late twentieth century? Formal agricultural education changed significantly in response to these criticisms, making it more environmentally sustainable and bringing it into …


169th University Of Notre Dame Commencement Program, University Of Notre Dame May 2014

169th University Of Notre Dame Commencement Program, University Of Notre Dame

Commencement Programs

169th Commencement Program, May 17, 2014.


Commencement Program: 2014, Governors State University May 2014

Commencement Program: 2014, Governors State University

Commencement Documents and Videos

No abstract provided.


California Drought: A Need For Agricultural Revolution In The Golden State, Benjamin Clinkinbeard May 2014

California Drought: A Need For Agricultural Revolution In The Golden State, Benjamin Clinkinbeard

2014 Student Theses

California is in a drought State of Emergency, which is fueling negative social and economic consequences. After multiple years of below average rainfall, California has arrived at one of the most severe droughts in recorded history. Climate change is upon the Golden State, and the ugly consequences need to encourage citizens to spur green movements combating environmental destruction. The agriculture industry is in need of drastic change in order to secure a future that includes clean water, and fresh food for a growing population. Currently, the agricultural techniques practiced are far from sustainable. Adopting a new ideal on what it …


The Practice Of Teachers Reading Aloud In The Classroom, John C. Bost May 2014

The Practice Of Teachers Reading Aloud In The Classroom, John C. Bost

Education

This inquiry, which involved use of a teacher survey and classroom observations, was designed to explore how teachers use the practice of reading aloud. This small case study, of one urban elementary school in Alaska, also set out to examine how teachers view the practice of a read-aloud. Studies have identified a number of effective components of a read-aloud. This study found teachers in agreement on some important reasons to read aloud and the components of a read-aloud that they value. The teachers in my inquiry appear to value reading aloud and they all share similarities in how they use …


Arctic Entry: Kuskokwim River Photogravures, Alice Bailey May 2014

Arctic Entry: Kuskokwim River Photogravures, Alice Bailey

Art

No abstract provided.


Ultra-Wideband Microwave Ablation Applicators, Mustafa Asili May 2014

Ultra-Wideband Microwave Ablation Applicators, Mustafa Asili

Theses and Dissertations

The increasing demand for efficient cancer treatment inspired the researchers for new investigations about an alternative treatment of cancer. Microwave ablation is the newest ablation technique to cure cancer. This method is minimally noninvasive and inexpensive compared to the other methods. However, current microwave ablation systems suffer due to narrowband nature of the antenna (dipole or slot) placed at the tip of the probe. Therefore, this study developed an ultra-wideband ablation probe that operates from 300MHz to 10 GHz. For this purpose, a small wideband antenna is designed to place at the tip of the probe and fabricated. These probes …


The Role Of Otolin-1 In Cardiac Matrix Remodeling Following Myocardial Infarction, Courtney Anne Cates May 2014

The Role Of Otolin-1 In Cardiac Matrix Remodeling Following Myocardial Infarction, Courtney Anne Cates

Theses and Dissertations

Otolin-1 is a collagenous, C1q domain-containing extracellular matrix protein that has been identified and characterized in the inner ear. Recently, mass spectrometry analysis of left ventricular cardiac tissue detected a peptide of Otolin-1. Experimental analysis confirms Otolin-1 is an insoluble protein present in the left ventricular extracellular matrix whose expression decreases dramatically post-myocardial infarction beginning at day 5 post-MI. The protein is localized to the gap junctions of cardiac myocytes, and depletion of protein levels in the infarcted region of the left ventricle shows strong association with ventricular dimensions, observed via echocardiography.


Use Of Tlingit Art And Identity By Non-Tlingit People In Sitka, Alaska, David Kreiss-Tomkins May 2014

Use Of Tlingit Art And Identity By Non-Tlingit People In Sitka, Alaska, David Kreiss-Tomkins

Arctic and Northern Studies

Tlingit culture, as with many Indigenous cultures that exist under colonial rule, is often described as being in danger of disappearing. Despite this, the appropriation of and subsequent use of cultural practices by non-Tlingit people, and especially white people, is a continuation of the process of colonization when it is enacted in a manner that is not critical of current and historical racism, capitalist pressures and colonial violence. This project addresses the topic through recorded conversations with seven Tlingit women in Sitka, Alaska in an attempt to place Tlingit cultural production and use in the broader contexts of Indigenous cultural …


Intermittent Hypercapnia Induces Long-Lasting Ventilatory Plasticity To Enhance Co₂ Responsiveness To Overcome Dysfunction, Bryan Patrick Mosher May 2014

Intermittent Hypercapnia Induces Long-Lasting Ventilatory Plasticity To Enhance Co₂ Responsiveness To Overcome Dysfunction, Bryan Patrick Mosher

Biological Sciences

The ability of the brain to detect (central CO₂ chemosensitivity) and respond to (central CO₂ chemoresponsiveness) changes in tissue CO₂/pH, is a homeostatic process essential for mammalian life. Dysfunction of the serotonin (5-HT) mechanisms compromises ventilator CO₂ chemosensitivity/responsiveness and may enhance vulnerability to pathologies such as the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). The laboratory of Dr. Michael Harris has shown medullary raphe' contributions to central chemosensitivity involving both 5-HT- and y-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated mechanisms. I tested the hypothesis that postnatal exposure to mild intermittent hypercapnia (IHc) induces respiratory plasticity, due in part to strengthening of bicuculline- and saclofen-sensitive mechanisms (GABAA …


Induction Of Heat Shock Proteins In Cold- Adapted And Coldacclimated Fishes, Laura Elizabeth Teigen May 2014

Induction Of Heat Shock Proteins In Cold- Adapted And Coldacclimated Fishes, Laura Elizabeth Teigen

Biological Sciences

I examined the effects of oxidative stress and changes in temperature on heat shock protein (Hsp) levels in cold-adapted and cold-acclimated fishes. Adaptation of Antarctic notothenioids to cold temperature is correlated with high levels of Hsps, thought to minimize cold-induced protein denaturation. Hsp70 levels were measured in red- and white-blooded Antarctic notothenioid fishes exposed to their critical thermal maximum (CTMax), 4°C warm acclimated, and notothenioids from different latitudes. I determined the effect of cold acclimation on Hsp levels and the role of sirtuins in regulating Hsp expression and changes in metabolism in threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, cold-acclimated to 8°C. Levels …