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2013

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“I Will Bless The Lord At All Times”: Blessing God In The Old Testament, Dana M. Pike Jan 2013

“I Will Bless The Lord At All Times”: Blessing God In The Old Testament, Dana M. Pike

Faculty Publications

Because of his love for them, God is disposed to bless all his children to some extent (see Matthew 5:45). However, in addition to God’s graciously bestowed blessings on all people, many divine blessings are primarily relationship dependent; that is, existing in a particular relationship with God allows one to obtain certain blessings that are often greater than those bestowed upon someone outside such a relationship.1 The Bible indicates that by his power God blessed Adam and Eve (Gen 1:22, 28) and their faithful descendants, including Noah, Abraham, Sarah, and many others. For example, after Noah’s family left their ark, …


Media, Mormonism, And Mormon Media Studies, Sherry Baker Jan 2013

Media, Mormonism, And Mormon Media Studies, Sherry Baker

Faculty Publications

Bosco Bae has asked me to write a reflection about the Mormon Media Studies Symposia that were held at Brigham Young University in 2010 and 2012, and to provide some "general thoughts" about the relationship between media, Mormonism, and Mormons. I also will address the topic of Mormon Media Studies as an emerging discipline, and will conclude with some thoughts about Mormons, the media, and the Mormon Moment. My comments are meant only to be conversational in tone. They certainly do not purport to be definitive or comprehensive statements about the topics discussed.


North Dakota Climate Bulletin: Vol. 7, No. 1 (Winter 2012-2013), Adnan Akyuz Jan 2013

North Dakota Climate Bulletin: Vol. 7, No. 1 (Winter 2012-2013), Adnan Akyuz

North Dakota Quarterly Climate Bulletin

No abstract provided.


North Dakota Climate Bulletin: Vol. 7, No. 4 (Fall 2013), Adnan Akyuz Jan 2013

North Dakota Climate Bulletin: Vol. 7, No. 4 (Fall 2013), Adnan Akyuz

North Dakota Quarterly Climate Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Implementing An Evidence-Based Oral Health Assessment Tool (Ohat) In A Nursing Home, Nancy Nekesa Nyongesa Jan 2013

Implementing An Evidence-Based Oral Health Assessment Tool (Ohat) In A Nursing Home, Nancy Nekesa Nyongesa

Nursing

Literature substantiates that there is a relationship between poor oral health and cardiovascular risk, uncontrolled diabetes, aspiration pneumonia, poor nutritional status, and poor social life for the older adults, especially those residing in nursing homes. Recognizing the impact of poor oral health and putting protocols in place to improve oral health status is a safe and cost effective intervention. This Practice Improvement Project (PIP) introduces and pilots a regular oral health assessment system into the care of residents in the nursing home. Four study questions were posed. These questions were: 1) how does an education intervention on the "Importance of …


Perception Of Nursing Empowerment And Intent To Stay, Joyce Marie Schmaltz Jan 2013

Perception Of Nursing Empowerment And Intent To Stay, Joyce Marie Schmaltz

Nursing

Nursing turnover and the evolving nursing shortage has continued to receive much attention from health care organizations. It is predicted that there will be 1.2 million job openings in nursing by 2020. Work empowerment has been associated with organizational commitment and intent to stay in current job. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if there is a relationship between the perception of organizational structural empowerment and intent to stay. The theoretical framework utilized was Kanter's Structural Theory of Organizational Empowerment. The population for the study included 1,159 nurses in a large, nonprofit, Midwest medical center. Data was collected …


The Impact Of Simulation Experiences On Nursing Student’S Satisfaction And Self-Confidence In Learning, Shelly Graening Jan 2013

The Impact Of Simulation Experiences On Nursing Student’S Satisfaction And Self-Confidence In Learning, Shelly Graening

Nursing

Previous research has shown that high fidelity simulation experiences impact the satisfaction and self-confidence of nursing students. The purpose of the study was to examine the student satisfaction and self-confidence in learning of students in the pre-licensure baccalaureate nursing track and the associate to Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) track at North Dakota State University. The data was obtained from two different courses in two different semesters of study. The surveys used in the descriptive, comparative study included a tool to collect demographic data and the Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Tool. The data revealed that nursing students …


Skin Cancer Prevention In North Dakota Farmers And Ranchers, Kathryn Marie Stensgard Jan 2013

Skin Cancer Prevention In North Dakota Farmers And Ranchers, Kathryn Marie Stensgard

Nursing

It is widely known that skin cancer is a significant health concern. Studies show that farmers and ranchers are at increased risk of skin cancer, presumed to be secondary to the increased time they spend outdoors and their increased exposure to the sun. This study examined the current sun protection techniques utilized by a sample of North Dakota individuals, who spend the majority of their occupational time outdoors. After collecting information reflecting demographics and current sun protection measures practiced by the sample, educational material focusing on skin cancer prevention and healthy sun behaviors was distributed to the individuals and the …


Effects Of Leadership On Financial Performance At The Local Level Of An Industrial Distributor, Rod L. Flanagan, Gary Stewardson, Jeffrey P. Dew, Michelle M. Fleig-Palmer, Edward Reeve Jan 2013

Effects Of Leadership On Financial Performance At The Local Level Of An Industrial Distributor, Rod L. Flanagan, Gary Stewardson, Jeffrey P. Dew, Michelle M. Fleig-Palmer, Edward Reeve

Faculty Publications

An important component in the industrial products supply chain is the distribution segment of the channel. The health and success of industrial distributors can often influence the success cess of manufacturers whom they represent. Although research has demonstrated how leadership is a key ingredient in the success of large corporations across industries, very little leadership research has been conducted in the industrial distribution market segment—especially at the local level. This research fills the gap between what is know about leadership in larger organizations, and the need for greater understanding of leadership at the local level of an industrial distributor. The …


An Investigation Of The Production Of Ejectives By Native (L1) And Second (L2) Language Speakers Of Q'Eqchi' Mayan, Wendy Baker-Smemoe, Karl Olaw Christian Wagner Jan 2013

An Investigation Of The Production Of Ejectives By Native (L1) And Second (L2) Language Speakers Of Q'Eqchi' Mayan, Wendy Baker-Smemoe, Karl Olaw Christian Wagner

Faculty Publications

This study examines the production of voiceless unaspirated stops and ejective stops by native (L1) and second language (L2) speakers of Q'eqchi' to determine (1) whether there were acoustic differences (in voice onset time and burst duration) between voiceless unaspirated stops and ejective stops and (2) whether L2 speakers were more accurate at producing phones that are similar to the native language (voiceless unaspirated stops) than those that are different (ejective stops). Acoustic analyses of the stops produced by the ten L1 and thirteen L2 Q'eqchi' speakers revealed (1) that L1 speakers make a distinction in voice onset time and …


Identifying Authors By Phonoprints In Their Characters’ Names: An Exploratory Study, Wendy Baker-Smemoe, Brad Wilcox, Bruce L. Brown, Sharon Blake, Justin Bray Jan 2013

Identifying Authors By Phonoprints In Their Characters’ Names: An Exploratory Study, Wendy Baker-Smemoe, Brad Wilcox, Bruce L. Brown, Sharon Blake, Justin Bray

Faculty Publications

If authors put words together in ways that can be recognized as wordprints (Hilton, 1990; Morton, 1979; Archer et al., 1997), do they put sounds together in identifiable ways when they invent names? Could they have unique sound prints (phonoprints) as well? This exploratory study compared phonemic patterns of fictional names in the poorly written Manuscript Story by Spalding and the extremely well-written Lord of the Rings and related works by J. R. R. Tolkein with names from an authentic public record, the nineteenth-century US Census. Phonotactic probabilities were determined using a calculator (Vitevitch and Luce, 2004) available on the …


The Influence Of Pornography On Sexual Scripts And Hooking Up Among Emerging Adults In College, Scott R. Braithwaite, Gwen Coulson, Krista Keddington, Frank D. Fincham Jan 2013

The Influence Of Pornography On Sexual Scripts And Hooking Up Among Emerging Adults In College, Scott R. Braithwaite, Gwen Coulson, Krista Keddington, Frank D. Fincham

Faculty Publications

The explosive growth in access to the Internet has led to a commensurate increase in the availability, anonymity, and affordability of pornography. An emerging body of research has shown associations between pornography and certain behaviors and attitudes; yet, how pornography actually influences these outcomes has not been documented. In two studies (Study 1N=969; Study 2N=992) we examined the hypothesis that pornography influences potentially risky sexual behavior (hooking up) among emerging adults via sexual scripts. Our results demonstrate that more frequent viewing of pornography is associated with a higher incidence of hooking up and a higher number of unique hook up …


Patient And Provider Attitudes Toward Genomic Testing For Prostate Cancer Susceptibility: A Mixed Method Study, Wendy C. Birmingham, Neeraj Agarwal, Wendy Kohlmann, Lisa G. Aspinwall, Mary Wang, Jay Bishoff, Christopher Decket, Anita Y. Kinney Jan 2013

Patient And Provider Attitudes Toward Genomic Testing For Prostate Cancer Susceptibility: A Mixed Method Study, Wendy C. Birmingham, Neeraj Agarwal, Wendy Kohlmann, Lisa G. Aspinwall, Mary Wang, Jay Bishoff, Christopher Decket, Anita Y. Kinney

Faculty Publications

Background: The strong association between family history and prostate cancer (PCa) suggests a significant genetic contribution, yet specific highly penetrant PCa susceptibility genes have not been identified. Certain single-nucleotide-polymorphisms have been found to correlate with PCa risk; however uncertainty remains regarding their clinical utility and how to best incorporate this information into clinical decision-making. Genetic testing is available directly to consumers and both patients and healthcare providers are becoming more aware of this technology. Purchasing online allows patients to bypass their healthcare provider yet patients may have difficulty interpreting test results and providers may be called upon to interpret results. …


Transitioning To Independence And Maintaining Research Careers In A New Funding Climate: American Society Of Preventive Oncology Junior Members Interest Group Report, Wendy C. Birmingham, Jada G. Hamilton, Parisa Tehranifar, Melinda L. Erwin, William M. P. Klein, Linda Nebeling, Jessica Chubak Jan 2013

Transitioning To Independence And Maintaining Research Careers In A New Funding Climate: American Society Of Preventive Oncology Junior Members Interest Group Report, Wendy C. Birmingham, Jada G. Hamilton, Parisa Tehranifar, Melinda L. Erwin, William M. P. Klein, Linda Nebeling, Jessica Chubak

Faculty Publications

The American Society of Preventive Oncology (ASPO) is a professional society for multi-disciplinary investigators in cancer prevention and control. The ASPO Junior Members Interest Group promotes the interests of predoctoral, postdoctoral, and junior faculty members within the Society, and provides them with career development and training opportunities. To this end, as part of the 37th ASPO Annual Meeting held in Memphis, Tennessee in March 2013, the Junior Members Interest Group organized a session designed to address issues faced by early-career investigators as they navigate the transition to become an independent, well-funded scientist with a sustainable program of research in the …


Elucidating Satisfaction With Physical Activity: An Examination Of The Day-To-Day Associations Between Experiences With Physical Activity And Satisfaction During Physical Activity Initiation, Scott A. Baldwin, Austin Baldwin, Valerie G. Loehr, Julie L. Kangas, Georita M. Frierson Jan 2013

Elucidating Satisfaction With Physical Activity: An Examination Of The Day-To-Day Associations Between Experiences With Physical Activity And Satisfaction During Physical Activity Initiation, Scott A. Baldwin, Austin Baldwin, Valerie G. Loehr, Julie L. Kangas, Georita M. Frierson

Faculty Publications

Satisfaction with physical activity is known to be an important factor in physical activity maintenance, but the factors that influence satisfaction are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to elucidate how ongoing experiences with recently initiated physical activity are associated with satisfaction. Participants (n = 116) included insufficiently active volunteers who initiated a self-directed physical activity regimen and completed daily diaries about their experiences for 28 days. We used multilevel models to examine the associations between experiences with physical activity and satisfaction. Significant between-person effects demonstrated that people reporting higher average levels of positive experiences and lower …


Inheritance Patterns And Strategies: Process For Intergenerational Farmland Transfer In Southeastern North Dakota, Shelby Ann Bohnenkamp Jan 2013

Inheritance Patterns And Strategies: Process For Intergenerational Farmland Transfer In Southeastern North Dakota, Shelby Ann Bohnenkamp

Sociology and Anthropology

In this project, I conducted interviews with members of farm families in order to understand the process of intergenerational farmland transfer. Focusing on southeastern North Dakota, I paid particular attention to the youngest generations’ intentions in this process. Two of the primary themes that emerged related to the youngest generations’ desire for security and stability into the future and the gendered expectations that arose throughout the parent generation and the youngest generation interviews. There was a common sentiment that the family farmland was an unsafe occupation to pursue in the modern economy, making the desire for security and stability a …


Laboratory And Greenhouse Evaluation Of Feeddha Fertilizers Of Differing Quality, Sarah Lovas Jan 2013

Laboratory And Greenhouse Evaluation Of Feeddha Fertilizers Of Differing Quality, Sarah Lovas

Soil Science

Commercial iron ethylene diamine di(hydroxyl phenyl acetic acid) (FeEDDHA) fertilizers containing the same Fe percent and applied at the same FeEDDHA rate control Fe deficiency chlorosis (IDC) differently due to differing ortho, ortho FeEDDHA (o,o-FeEDDHA) concentrations. This study: 1) determined the effect of o,o-FeEDDHA concentration on controlling IDC in soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr.); and 2) developed a soil-stability test using a simple colorimetric analysis method to determine the relative quality of soil-applied FeEDDHA fertilizers. A greenhouse experiment was conducted where nine FeEDDHA fertilizers were applied at two FeEDDHA rates. The soil-stability test compared these fertilizers with two incubation methods …


Authority Control In A Digital Repository: Preparing For Linked Data, Jeremy Myntti, Nate Cothran Jan 2013

Authority Control In A Digital Repository: Preparing For Linked Data, Jeremy Myntti, Nate Cothran

Faculty Publications

In an effort to identify an automated means of updating and standardizing metadata within a digital collection, the University of Utah's Marriott Library and Backstage Library Works partnered to develop a service that would replicate the benefits of an automated MARC21 authority control project for digital library metadata. This paper will discuss how the process to update MARC21 bibliographic records was adapted to update data encoded in XML. Future directions for this project will include taking a close look at how it can be used to link URIs with strings of data in order to prepare for a linked data …


Comparing Dunnett's Test With The False Discovery Rate Method: A Simulation Study, Jamie Kubat Jan 2013

Comparing Dunnett's Test With The False Discovery Rate Method: A Simulation Study, Jamie Kubat

Statistics

Recently, the idea of multiple comparisons has been criticized because of its lack of power in datasets with a large number of treatments. Many family-wise error corrections are far too restrictive when large quantities of comparisons are being made. At the other extreme, a test like the least significant difference does not control the family-wise error rate, and therefore is not restrictive enough to identify true differences. A solution lies in multiple testing. The false discovery rate (FDR) uses a simple algorithm and can be applied to datasets with many treatments. The current research compares the FDR method to Dunnett's …


Examining Influential Factors And Predicting Outcomes In European Soccer Games, Yana Melnykov Jan 2013

Examining Influential Factors And Predicting Outcomes In European Soccer Games, Yana Melnykov

Statistics

Models are developed using least squares regression and logistic regression to predict outcomes of European soccer games based on four variables related to the past k games of each team playing with the following values of k considered: 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12. Soccer games from the European soccer leagues of England, Italy, and Spain are considered for the 2011-2012 year. Each league has 20 teams playing two games with each other: one game is played at home; the other game is played away. There are 38 rounds in each league. The first 33 rounds are used to developed …


Development Of A Prediction Model For The Ncaa Division-I Football Championship Subdivision, Joseph Long Jan 2013

Development Of A Prediction Model For The Ncaa Division-I Football Championship Subdivision, Joseph Long

Statistics

This thesis investigates which in-game team statistics are most significant in determining the outcome in a NCAA Division-I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) game. The data was analyzed using logistic and ordinary least squares regression techniques to create models that explained the outcome of the past games. The models were then used to predict games where the actual in-game statistics were unknown. A random sample of games from the 2012 NCAA Division-I Football Championship Subdivision regular season was used to test the accuracy of the models when used to predict future games. Various techniques were used to estimate the in-game statistics …


Analysis Of Significant Factors In Division I Men's College Basketball And Development Of A Predictive Model, Samuel Paul Unruh Jan 2013

Analysis Of Significant Factors In Division I Men's College Basketball And Development Of A Predictive Model, Samuel Paul Unruh

Statistics

While a number of statistics are collected during an NCAA Division I men’s college basketball game, it is potentially of interest to universities, coaches, players, and fans which of these variables are most significant in determining wins and losses. To this end, statistics were collected from two seasons of games and analyzed using logistic and least squares regression methods. The differences between the two competing teams in four common statistics were found to be significant to determining victory: assists, free throw attempts, defensive rebounds, and turnovers. The logistic and least squares models were then used with data from the 2011- …


Model Validation And Diagnostis In Right Censored Regression, Tatjana Miljkovic Jan 2013

Model Validation And Diagnostis In Right Censored Regression, Tatjana Miljkovic

Statistics

When censored data are present in the linear regression setting, the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm and the Buckley and James (BJ) method are two algorithms that can be implemented to fit the regression model. We focus our study on the EM algorithm because it is easier to implement than the BJ algorithm and it uses common assumptions in regression theory, such as normally distributed errors. The BJ algorithm, however, is used for comparison purposes in benchmarking the EM parameter estimates, their variability, and model selection. In this dissertation, validation and influence diagnostic tools are proposed for right censored regression using the …


Syllabification Of American English: Evidence From A Large-Scale Experiment. Part Ii, Dirk Elzinga, David Eddington, Rebecca Treiman Jan 2013

Syllabification Of American English: Evidence From A Large-Scale Experiment. Part Ii, Dirk Elzinga, David Eddington, Rebecca Treiman

Faculty Publications

4990 bi-syllabic English words were syllabified by about 22 native speakers who choose between different slash divisions (e.g. photon: FOW / TAHN, FOWT / AHN). Results for test items with one medial consonant are reported in Eddington, Treiman, & Elzinga (2013). In the present paper, the regression analysis of words with two, three, and four medial consonants are discussed. A model in which syllables are made to be as word-like as possible is supported; syllables are made that begin and end in the same phonemes and graphemes that are legal word-initially and finally. Syllabifications also coincide with morphological boundaries. In …


Household Variation, Public Architecture, And The Organization Of Fremont Communities, Katie K. Richards, James R. Allison, Richard Talbot, Scott Ure, Lindsay Johansson Jan 2013

Household Variation, Public Architecture, And The Organization Of Fremont Communities, Katie K. Richards, James R. Allison, Richard Talbot, Scott Ure, Lindsay Johansson

Faculty Publications

The Fremont were small scale agriculturalists spread across the northern Colorado Plateau and eastern Great Basin from before A.D. 400 until the A.D. 1300s. Fremont residences are typically pit structures—although late adobe surface structures do occur—established as individual farmsteads, small hamlets, and villages of variable size, the largest with hundreds of occupants. In this paper we discuss how Fremont society was variably organized through time and space, including as households, communities, and dispersed communities. We describe architectural forms that denote not only residential, but also public, communal, and ritual functions. We then present a preliminary model of Fremont organizational strategies …


The Archaeology Of Archaeology: 2012 Excavations At Alkali Ridge Site 13, James R. Allison Jan 2013

The Archaeology Of Archaeology: 2012 Excavations At Alkali Ridge Site 13, James R. Allison

Faculty Publications

Alkali Ridge Site 13 is one of the largest, and most extensively excavated Pueblo I villages in the Northern Southwest. It also is one of the earliest Pueblo I villages, dating to the late A.D. 700s. The site was first excavated in 1932 and 1933 by J.O. Brew of Harvard University, who dug all or part of 118 storage rooms, 11 pit houses, and 25 surface habitation rooms belonging to the early Pueblo I component. In 2012, the first excavations at the site since Brew’s work focused on reexcavation of several storage rooms previously excavated in 1932, screening of backdirt …


Accessories Of Modern Mayan Grinding Stones, Michael T. Searcy Jan 2013

Accessories Of Modern Mayan Grinding Stones, Michael T. Searcy

Faculty Publications

The mano and metate are seen as natural companion pieces in the archaeological record. Ethnographic resources suggest there may have been other tools associated with daily grinding activities including biconically drilled (donut) stones and wooden boards. This paper presents evidence for these findings and explores their archaeological implications. It also demonstrates the valuable information that can be gleaned from the modern Mayan groups living in Highland Guatemala today.


Mitt Romney’S Paralipsis: (Un)Veiling Jesus In “Faith In America”, Richard Benjamin Crosby Jan 2013

Mitt Romney’S Paralipsis: (Un)Veiling Jesus In “Faith In America”, Richard Benjamin Crosby

Faculty Publications

Mitt Romney’s Mormon faith has been a topic of suspicion and debate among Christian conservatives. Romney addressed the issue in a 2007 address titled “Faith in America.” This article argues that Romney’s use of paralipsis helps to explain the divergent popular and academic responses to the speech. Paralipsis may be used as more than a mere stylistic device; it may also be employed as a comprehensive rhetorical strategy in an increasingly polarized political culture.


Oath Rhetoric, Political Identity, And The Case Of Jon Huntsman, Richard Benjamin Crosby Jan 2013

Oath Rhetoric, Political Identity, And The Case Of Jon Huntsman, Richard Benjamin Crosby

Faculty Publications

Oath rhetoric took center stage during the 2011-2072 presidential campaign, particularly during the Republican primary races. Several conservative organizations invited candidates to sign pledges, vows, or, as I label them collectively, oaths in an effort to secure the candidates' allegiance to particular polices and communities. Through a close concept-oriented analysis of a representative artifact (the Pro-Life Presidential Leadership Pledge) and candidate Jon Huntsman's refusal to sign it, this essay concludes that oaths serve important rhetorical functions at the personal, cultural, and political level. Whereas traditional political argument in the democratic tradition is meant lo create openings for action, oath rhetoric …


Review: "Of Africa", Aaron Eastley Jan 2013

Review: "Of Africa", Aaron Eastley

Faculty Publications

“A truly illuminating exploration of Africa,” suggests Wole Soyinka in the preface of his new book, Of Africa, “has yet to take place.” Soyinka is not writing here of a physical exploration, of course, but of a humanistic or spiritual one. This, at the root, is what the eight essays that comprise Of Africa urge readers to consider: ways in which Africa can lead the world forward into “a deeply craved Age of Universal Understanding.” In Soyinka’s estimation Africa today is very nearly as misapprehended and undervalued by the world at large as ever it was in the past. But …