Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (6139)
- Education (3332)
- Psychology (2551)
- Arts and Humanities (2467)
- Law (2153)
-
- Medicine and Health Sciences (2027)
- Sociology (1125)
- Business (948)
- Higher Education (728)
- Communication (722)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (573)
- Life Sciences (545)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (412)
- Teacher Education and Professional Development (412)
- History (373)
- Library and Information Science (363)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (362)
- Public Health (350)
- Curriculum and Instruction (338)
- Religion (332)
- English Language and Literature (331)
- Psychiatry and Psychology (331)
- Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research (330)
- Nursing (322)
- Social Work (316)
- Mental and Social Health (299)
- Engineering (298)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (274)
- Educational Methods (254)
- Educational Psychology (252)
- Institution
-
- Brigham Young University (564)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (481)
- University of South Florida (443)
- University of Central Florida (305)
- Nova Southeastern University (302)
-
- Edith Cowan University (286)
- Georgia Southern University (276)
- Pepperdine University (256)
- Purdue University (256)
- Western Michigan University (247)
- Eastern Michigan University (246)
- Portland State University (246)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (246)
- University of Montana (238)
- Wright State University (226)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (224)
- University of South Carolina (218)
- University of Kentucky (216)
- Utah State University (214)
- San Jose State University (207)
- Marquette University (202)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (195)
- Eastern Illinois University (191)
- Wayne State University (191)
- Liberty University (190)
- Louisiana State University (189)
- University of Mississippi (188)
- Old Dominion University (179)
- University of Connecticut (179)
- Seton Hall University (178)
- Keyword
-
- Education (326)
- Psychology (267)
- Depression (170)
- Newspaper (159)
- Gender (158)
-
- Children (135)
- Women (128)
- Higher education (123)
- Leadership (122)
- Communication (112)
- Student newspaper (112)
- 2013 (104)
- Newsletter (101)
- Stress (101)
- Anxiety (87)
- Autism (84)
- Religion (84)
- College students (81)
- Mental health (80)
- Race (80)
- Motivation (79)
- Ethics (77)
- Student Newspaper (77)
- Technology (76)
- Humans (75)
- Social sciences (74)
- Adolescents (73)
- History (73)
- Students (73)
- Deaf News (72)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (770)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (476)
- Dissertations (330)
- Journal of Undergraduate Research (279)
- Faculty Publications (268)
-
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (215)
- Faculty Scholarship (186)
- Master's Theses (161)
- Theses, Dissertations, and Projects (141)
- Honors Theses (137)
- Publications and Research (122)
- Articles (116)
- Dissertations and Theses (114)
- UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones (113)
- Research outputs 2013 (112)
- International Symposium on Aviation Psychology - 2013 (110)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (109)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi (109)
- Doctoral Dissertations (108)
- Masters Theses (107)
- Theses (106)
- EMU Today (103)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (100)
- HIM 1990-2015 (100)
- Open Access Dissertations (98)
- Pepperdine Law Review (98)
- Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024) (97)
- The Qualitative Report (93)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations Archive (91)
- Psychology Faculty Publications (89)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 91 - 120 of 22107
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Moen V. State Appellant's Brief Dckt. 40600
Social Engineering Through Shari’A: Islamic Law And State-Directed Da’Wa In Contemporary Aceh, R. Michael Feener
Social Engineering Through Shari’A: Islamic Law And State-Directed Da’Wa In Contemporary Aceh, R. Michael Feener
Indonesia Law Review
This study of the contemporary Islamic legal system in Aceh, Indonesia argues for new attention to be paid to the ways in which contemporary Muslim agendas for the implementation of Islamic law can be read as projects for future oriented social transformation—rather than as a series of reactive measures to perceived ‘crises of modernity’ and/or the political machinations of rival elites in contesting control of state power. In doing so it highlights the ways in which the ideals of, and institutional formations developed by, proponents of Islamic law are configured in relation to a broad range of non-Muslim modernist projects, …
Pengaruh Pijat Punggung Terhadap Adaptasi Nyeri Persalinan Fase Aktif Lama Kala Ii Dan Perdarahan Persalinan Pada Primigravida, Wiwin Renny Rahmawati, Siti Arifah, Anita Widiastuti
Pengaruh Pijat Punggung Terhadap Adaptasi Nyeri Persalinan Fase Aktif Lama Kala Ii Dan Perdarahan Persalinan Pada Primigravida, Wiwin Renny Rahmawati, Siti Arifah, Anita Widiastuti
Kesmas
Rasa nyeri persalinan yang tinggi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada ibu, terutama pada ibu primigravida. Nyeri yang tidak bisa diadaptasi oleh ibu yang akan melahirkan dapat meningkatkan perasaan cemas pada ibu, rasa cemas tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya persalinan yang lama, sehingga kekuatan ibu akan habis saat persalinan yang berakibat terhadap kejadian perdarahan serta kala II lama. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri persalinan fase aktif, lama kala II, dan perdarahan persalinan pada primigravida di Puskesmas Magelang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain kuasi eksperimental bentuk perbandingan kelompok statistik, yaitu memberikan perlakuan atau intervensi, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran …
Hubungan Faktor Internal Institusi Dan Implementasi Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Sakip) Di Pemerintah Daerah, Hafiez Sofyani, Rusdi Akbar
Hubungan Faktor Internal Institusi Dan Implementasi Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Sakip) Di Pemerintah Daerah, Hafiez Sofyani, Rusdi Akbar
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia
The purpose of this study was to examine the association between technical, organizational, individual characteristics of local government officials factors and the implementation of performance measurement systems (PMS) in local government. The study was conducted in territory of local government of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). The samples are local government officials in Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) who are directly involved in the implementation of the Performance Accountability System for Government Entity (SAKIP) and reporting Performance Accountability Reports for Government Entity (LAKIP). The results found the factors that positively and significantly associated with implementation of a PMS were organizational factors, …
Early Physical Therapy Intervention For A Child With Williams-Beuren's Syndrome And Presenting With Icf Model For Individual Activity And Participation: A Casereport, Shin-Mei Liu, Feng-Yin Lien, Shin-Tsu Chang, Heng-Yi Chu
Early Physical Therapy Intervention For A Child With Williams-Beuren's Syndrome And Presenting With Icf Model For Individual Activity And Participation: A Casereport, Shin-Mei Liu, Feng-Yin Lien, Shin-Tsu Chang, Heng-Yi Chu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Williams-Beuren's syndrome (W-B syndrome) is one of the genetic diseases, often comes with cardiovascular disease, abnormality of facial and teeth structure, poor motor control, delayed development of cognition and spatial sense. Here we present one child with W-B syndrome who underwent early intervention since she was 7 months old. After 20-month training, the child has made impressive progress in motor function and abilities of carrying ADL. Furthermore, by giving the parents instructions and guidelines for home programs, the relationship between the child and her parents also improved a lot. As the matter of fact, this casereport showed that the early …
Evaluation Of Pediatric Subjects With Swallowing Disorder Part Ii, Luh Karunia Wahyuni, Ming-Yen Hsiao, Hsing-Kuo Wang, Tyng-Guey Wang
Evaluation Of Pediatric Subjects With Swallowing Disorder Part Ii, Luh Karunia Wahyuni, Ming-Yen Hsiao, Hsing-Kuo Wang, Tyng-Guey Wang
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The characteristics of pediatric swallowing, anatomical differences between pediatrics and adults, and swallowing problems in common pediatric diseases had been introduced in Part 1 of the article. The common methods for evaluation of pediatric swallowing are discussed in this part. The evaluation of swallowing function in pediatric patients is a great clinical challenge. It requires a team approach, an integration of multiple disciplines, and instrumental evaluations for establishing a diagnosis and developing an appropriate management plan. This article provides an introduction of the vital concept of clinical bedside evaluation and instrumental evaluation including the videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS), fibroptic endoscopic …
Cardiac Rehabilitation After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Or Heart Valve Replacement Surgery-Experience Of A Medical Center, Ding-Hao Liu, Yi-Cheng Chen, Su-Ying Hung, Chen-Liang Chou
Cardiac Rehabilitation After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Or Heart Valve Replacement Surgery-Experience Of A Medical Center, Ding-Hao Liu, Yi-Cheng Chen, Su-Ying Hung, Chen-Liang Chou
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Background and Purpose: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a long-term program that includes exercise prescription, education, and counseling on the limitation of physiological and psychological effects of cardiac disease and to enhance the psychosocial and vocational status of selected patients. In spite of CR being approved for patients who have experienced the consequences of coronary artery disease and for those who have had heart valve surgery, CR is widely underused. The aim of this study was to research the current status of CR for patients receiving coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or heart valve replacement (HVR) in a medical center in …
Health-Related Quality Of Life And Hemophilic Arthropathy In Hemophilia Patients, Chih-Ya Chang, Hui-Yi Su, Yung-Tsan Wu, Yu-Chin Chen, Liang-Cheng Chen, Shin-Tsu Chang, Tsung-Ying Li
Health-Related Quality Of Life And Hemophilic Arthropathy In Hemophilia Patients, Chih-Ya Chang, Hui-Yi Su, Yung-Tsan Wu, Yu-Chin Chen, Liang-Cheng Chen, Shin-Tsu Chang, Tsung-Ying Li
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Introduction: Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of coagulation factor VIII (hemophilia A) or IX (hemophilia B). The prevalence of hemophilia is approximately 1 per 105 in the general population. Repeated joint bleeding leads to chronic synovitis, cartilage damage, and bone destruction, yielding reduced range of motion (ROM), painful joints, and muscle atrophy. Hemophilic arthropathy can negatively influence perceptions of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among hemophilia patients. This study explored the correlation between hemophilic arthropathy and HRQOL among hemophilia patients in Taiwan. Methods: The participants comprised 86 patients enrolled from a hemophilia center. We …
Class Notes, Georgia Southern University
Class Notes, Georgia Southern University
Arts & Humanities: News & Publications (2009-2023)
No abstract provided.
Vietnam Towards The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 : Benefits, Challenges And Reality, Nguyen Viet Hoang Son
Vietnam Towards The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 : Benefits, Challenges And Reality, Nguyen Viet Hoang Son
World Maritime University Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Contemporary Issues In Domestic Ro-Ro Passenger Ferry Operation In Developing Countries : Identification Of Safety Issues In Domestic Ferry Operation Based On Accident Investigation Reports On Ferry Involved Accidents In Indonesian Waters, 2003 - 2013, Aleik Nurwahyudy
World Maritime University Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Enhancement Of Seafarers' Employability Through Capacity Building In Maritime Education And Training (Met) : A Case Study Of Bangladesh, Md Manjurul Kabir
Enhancement Of Seafarers' Employability Through Capacity Building In Maritime Education And Training (Met) : A Case Study Of Bangladesh, Md Manjurul Kabir
World Maritime University Dissertations
No abstract provided.
Racism And Anxiety In A Black American Sample: The Role Of Mediators And A Brief Mindfulness Manipulation, Jessica Rose Graham
Racism And Anxiety In A Black American Sample: The Role Of Mediators And A Brief Mindfulness Manipulation, Jessica Rose Graham
Graduate Doctoral Dissertations
It is important to determine factors that may exacerbate the negative effects of experiences of racism on anxiety, as well as factors that might buffer racism's negative impact on anxiety in Black American samples. To examine these factors, we conducted two related studies. In study 1, 119 Black American individuals completed the Schedule of Racist Events, the five factor mindfulness questionnaire, the anxiety control questionnaire (assessing perceptions of control), the self-hatred subscale of the cross racial identity scale, and the depression anxiety and stress Scale. As hypothesized, frequency of racist experiences over the past week was significantly positively associated with …
The Effects Of Nesting Environment On Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury, Laura Grace Rollins
The Effects Of Nesting Environment On Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury, Laura Grace Rollins
Graduate Masters Theses
Term neonates with hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury are at risk for devastating neurological sequelae. The objective of this study is to determine if altering the early environment for maternal care-taking impacts the immediate and long-term sequelae of HI offspring. The Rice-Vannucci model was used to induce HI in postnatal day (PND) 7 Long-Evans pups. Litters were assigned to a closed nest (CN) or normal standard housing (SH) condition. Neurobehavioral development, cognitive ability, and stress response were assessed to establish any benefits of the CN condition. Finally, postmortem brain tissue was analyzed for morphometric markers of injury.
How Ending Gender Violence In India Improves The Nation's International Reputation And Tourism Industry: A Case For Nationalism, Sharon Nambudripad Schiffer
How Ending Gender Violence In India Improves The Nation's International Reputation And Tourism Industry: A Case For Nationalism, Sharon Nambudripad Schiffer
Graduate Masters Theses
As nations have become far more interconnected by means of globalization in the 21st century, the issues that affect one nation often have affects upon others. As India is a nation with a population of more than 1.2 billion, the issues that affect the nation also affect others. As an assault in Delhi, India made international news on December 16, 2012, the international community has become more aware of the incidents of gender-based violence that exist within the country. The ramifications of the international community's knowledge of the assault included a drastic decrease in both its international reputation and its …
Maternal Self-Efficacy And Perceived Stigma Among Mothers Of Children With Asd, Adhd, And Typically Developing Children, Sara D. Rosenblum-Fishman
Maternal Self-Efficacy And Perceived Stigma Among Mothers Of Children With Asd, Adhd, And Typically Developing Children, Sara D. Rosenblum-Fishman
Graduate Doctoral Dissertations
Maternal self-efficacy (a mother's beliefs about her parenting competence) is an important area of mothers' wellbeing and overall family functioning. This study examined environmental factors that are related maternal self-efficacy among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD group), mothers of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD group), and mothers of typically developing children (Typical group). Environmental factors included (a) messages of criticism or blame about one's parenting competence (parenting-related perceived stigma), (b) child problem behaviors, (c) maternal stress, and (d) social support. One hundred eighty mothers of school-age children living in the United States completed the measures on-line. Results …
Why Do Small Dogs Have So Many Psychological Problems?, Harold Herzog
Why Do Small Dogs Have So Many Psychological Problems?, Harold Herzog
'Animals and Us' Blog Posts
Do little dogs suffer from the Napoleon Complex?
Monitoring And Evaluating Co-Teachers In The Inclusion Classroom, Angela Mobley Betancourt
Monitoring And Evaluating Co-Teachers In The Inclusion Classroom, Angela Mobley Betancourt
Theses and Dissertations
Inclusion programs have expanded in schools across the country as educational leaders strive to meet the needs of a more diverse group of students. In response to Special Education legislation, schools and districts implemented programs and strategies for students with disabilities in the general education setting as increasing numbers of students with diverse needs were included. Inclusion reinforced the recognition that one person cannot effectively respond to the various psychological and educational needs of students in current classrooms. Many schools are now implementing the co-teaching model in response to the new demands on classroom teachers. By definition, the general education …
Coalescence In Confinement: Cultural Synthesis And Identity In Michi Tanaka's Community Life, Kimberly L. Sanders
Coalescence In Confinement: Cultural Synthesis And Identity In Michi Tanaka's Community Life, Kimberly L. Sanders
Theses and Dissertations
Community Life by Michi Tanaka was one of eight government commissioned murals created by students at Rohwer Relocation Center in 1944 illustrating the Japanese American evacuation and relocation. The final versions of these works no longer exist. The preparatory drafts, however, remain intact and provide valuable information regarding the artists' experiences at Rohwer. Through an iconographic analysis of Tanaka's mural draft and an exploration of themes and principal elements in her life at camp such as religion, fashion and socialization, this thesis suggests that Community Life illustrates a cultural synthesis between two disparate cultures. This synthesis influenced the development of …
Luxury Or Necessity: Constructing Little Rock City Hall, Joshua Blair Hart
Luxury Or Necessity: Constructing Little Rock City Hall, Joshua Blair Hart
Theses and Dissertations
This thesis analyzes the construction of Little Rock, Arkansas City Hall. It provides a background of local architecture and history set against broader trends in United States Public Architecture. In particular, the paper explores the Pulaski County [Arkansas] Chancery Court case filed by attorney's for J.N. Hieskell against Mayor W.E. Lenon. Little Rock City Hall was designed by Charles Thompson, an exploration of Thompson's life and projects are also included in this paper. The appendices provide the full text ruling of the Chancery Court as well as Mayor Lenon's response to plaintiffs against him.
Analyzing Latent State-Trait And Multiple-Indicator Latent Growth Curve Models As Multilevel Structural Equation Models, Christian Geiser, Jacob Bishop, Ginger Lockhart, Saul Shiffman, Jerry L. Grenard
Analyzing Latent State-Trait And Multiple-Indicator Latent Growth Curve Models As Multilevel Structural Equation Models, Christian Geiser, Jacob Bishop, Ginger Lockhart, Saul Shiffman, Jerry L. Grenard
Psychology Faculty Publications
Latent state-trait (LST) and latent growth curve (LGC) models are frequently used in the analysis of longitudinal data. Although it is well-known that standard single-indicator LGC models can be analyzed within either the structural equation modeling (SEM) or multilevel (ML; hierarchical linear modeling) frameworks, few researchers realize that LST and multivariate LGC models, which use multiple indicators at each time point, can also be specified as ML models. In the present paper, we demonstrate that using the ML-SEM rather than the SL-SEM framework to estimate the parameters of these models can be practical when the study involves (1) a large …
Male Spouses Of Women Physicians: Communication, Compromise, And Carving Out Time, Carol Issac, Kara Petrashek, Megan Steiner, Linda Baier Manwell, Molly Carnes, Angela Byars-Winston
Male Spouses Of Women Physicians: Communication, Compromise, And Carving Out Time, Carol Issac, Kara Petrashek, Megan Steiner, Linda Baier Manwell, Molly Carnes, Angela Byars-Winston
The Qualitative Report
As the numbers of female physicians continue to grow, fewer medical marriages are comprised of the traditional dyad of male physician and stay - at - home wife. The “two - career family” is an increasingly frequent state for both male and female physicians’ families, and dual - doctor marriages are on the rise. This qualitative study explored the contemporary medical marriage from the perspective of male spouses of female physicians. In 2010, we conducted semi - structured, in - depth interviews with nine spouses of internal medicine resident and faculty physicians. Interviewers queried work - home balance, career choices, …
Deciphering Babel: Dis/Locations Of The Professional Self And The Second Language Curriculum, Sandra R. Barros
Deciphering Babel: Dis/Locations Of The Professional Self And The Second Language Curriculum, Sandra R. Barros
The Qualitative Report
In the following (auto) ethnographic study, I draw from Burdick’s (2012) analogy of qualitative research as “auto - archeology” and from parrhesia (Foucault, 1988) as a rhetorical device of self - definition and preservation to explore the interplay of power and identity within the context of second language education discourses. Specifically, I focus on the ways in which, through the creation of particular performative strategies, two educators working within the context of Liberal Arts institutions negotiate, construct and resist the everyday pressures and implied prejudices often associated with the curriculum and instruction of second languages in the United States. I …
Could Neuro-Phenomenology Deepen An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Of Seizure Consciousness Drawings, Valerie Featherstone, Peter Campion, Anna Sandfield
Could Neuro-Phenomenology Deepen An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Of Seizure Consciousness Drawings, Valerie Featherstone, Peter Campion, Anna Sandfield
The Qualitative Report
This article proposes a methodological stance, an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) of participants’ drawings as one that is useful for research into people’s experiences of seizure consciousness. Using empirical examples located in an original, larger study, this article offers a rationale for, and illustrates the analytic potential of, this combination. It also considers that elicitation interviewing techniques and methods from the field of neuro - phenomenology could take this work further in terms of deepening the analysis by reaching people’s pre - reflexive conscious experiences. This theoretical and practical combination has the potential to develop this work significantly.
Deafdigest: Blue Edition, December 29, 2013, Barry Strassler
Deafdigest: Blue Edition, December 29, 2013, Barry Strassler
DeafDigest Blue 2013
No abstract provided.
December 28, 2013 (Pages 7533-7614), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau
December 28, 2013 (Pages 7533-7614), Pennsylvania Legislative Reference Bureau
Volume 43 (2013)
No abstract provided.
The Murray Ledger And Times, December 28, 2013, The Murray Ledger And Times
The Murray Ledger And Times, December 28, 2013, The Murray Ledger And Times
The Murray Ledger & Times
No abstract provided.
Evaluation Of Functional Outcome Of Open Reduction And Internal Fixation Of Pelvic Ring Fractures, Adnan H.Hnoosh
Evaluation Of Functional Outcome Of Open Reduction And Internal Fixation Of Pelvic Ring Fractures, Adnan H.Hnoosh
Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND : Unstable pelvic ring fracture (PRF) constitute 17 – 23% of pelvic fracture , it occurs as a high – energy injuries , and usually associated with multiple concomitant injuries. The mortality has been reported between 18 – 25%. Conservative treatment carries a high rate of complication. Recent studies recommended surgical stabilization by open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the functional outcome, morbidity and mortality rate in the patients treated by anterior and posterior fixation of (PRF). PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a prospective study on 23 patients sixteen male and seven female , age range …
Intrathecal Ketamine Versus Bupivacaine For Inguinal Hernia Surgery, Aimen Hameed Latef
Intrathecal Ketamine Versus Bupivacaine For Inguinal Hernia Surgery, Aimen Hameed Latef
Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Ketamine shows beside its general anesthetic effect, a local anesthetic - like action; that is due to blocking of Na+ channels mainly with other proposed mechanisms. OBJECTIVE: Comparison of ketamine local anesthetic action with that of bupivacaine in neuraxial blockage (spinal anesthesia) was done. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Hundred patients were scheduled according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-II for elective inguinal hernia surgery under spinal anaesthesia, divided into 2 equal groups, the first group received 2 ml (0.5%) bupivacaine, second group received 2 ml [75 mg preservative free Ketamine (1.5 ml) mixed with 0.5 …
The Validity Of Beck Depression Inventory –Short Version In Depressed Patients Diagnosed According To Icd10, Abdul-Rasoul Al-Yasiri, Yasir S. Abdkarkosh
The Validity Of Beck Depression Inventory –Short Version In Depressed Patients Diagnosed According To Icd10, Abdul-Rasoul Al-Yasiri, Yasir S. Abdkarkosh
Iraqi Postgraduate Medical Journal
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND : Beck Depression Inventory (often abbreviated asBDI) is an instrument to measure the severity and depth ofdepression symptoms. BDI was developed in a novel way for its time by collating patients' verbatim descriptions of their symptoms and using these to construct a scale which could reflect the intensity or severity of a givensymptom. OBJECTIVE: To measure the validity of Beck depression Inventory short version using ICD 10 criteria for major depression as a gold standard METHOD AND PATIENTS : The study was carried out in IbnRushd and Baghdad Teaching Hospitals. The sample was selected purposely among patients diagnosed …