Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2013

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 3571 - 3600 of 3997

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Predictive Validity Of The Savry Within A Diverse Population Of Juvenile Offenders, Scarlet Paria Woods Jan 2013

Predictive Validity Of The Savry Within A Diverse Population Of Juvenile Offenders, Scarlet Paria Woods

Psychology Theses

The current study examined the predictive validity of the SAVRY in African American and White recently adjudicated juvenile offenders in Louisiana. The sample consists of 267 community-based, male juvenile offenders, whom were tracked for an average follow-up period of 18 months. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses on the overall sample and African Americans, specifically, showed the numeric score predicted recidivism. Chi-square analyses found the SRR did not have a significant relationship with reoffending for general recidivism petitions. However, it was significant for all other forms of recidivism in the overall sample and African Americans. Hierarchical Cox regressions identified significant differences …


The Camera’S Eye: Effects Of Video-Recording Perspectives And Double Blind Procedures On Perceptions Of Eyewitnesses And Lineup Administrators, Geno Salomone Jan 2013

The Camera’S Eye: Effects Of Video-Recording Perspectives And Double Blind Procedures On Perceptions Of Eyewitnesses And Lineup Administrators, Geno Salomone

Psychology Theses

Mistaken identification is the leading cause of convicting the innocent. To help reduce erroneous convictions associated with eyewitness error, video recording of the lineup procedure and identification has been recommended. There is little research however, on how video recording influences perceptions of the witness and detective. The present study was a 2 (Administration of Lineup: Single-Blind v. Double-Blind) X 4 (Perspective: Detective focus v. Eyewitness focus vs. Focus on Both v. Audio Only) between subjects design examining the differential impact of camera angle and knowledge of suspect by the detective on perceptions of the eyewitness and detective. Eyewitnesses were perceived …


State Treason: The History And Validity Of Treason Against Individual States, J. Taylor Mcconkie Jan 2013

State Treason: The History And Validity Of Treason Against Individual States, J. Taylor Mcconkie

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Overcoming The Unfortunate Legacy Of Haditha, The Stryker Brigade "Kill Team," And Pantano: Establishing More Effective War Crimes Accountability By The United States, Alan F. Williams Jan 2013

Overcoming The Unfortunate Legacy Of Haditha, The Stryker Brigade "Kill Team," And Pantano: Establishing More Effective War Crimes Accountability By The United States, Alan F. Williams

Kentucky Law Journal

No abstract provided.


Panel Iv: Challenges To Proving Cases Of Torture Before The Committee Against Torture, Juan E. Mendez Jan 2013

Panel Iv: Challenges To Proving Cases Of Torture Before The Committee Against Torture, Juan E. Mendez

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.


In Search Of Racial Justice: The Role Of The Prosecutor, Angela J. Davis Jan 2013

In Search Of Racial Justice: The Role Of The Prosecutor, Angela J. Davis

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

This article examines the role of prosecutors in establishing and maintaining racial disparities in the criminal justice system, and examines efforts of the Prosecution and Racial Justice Program of the Ve,:-a Institute of Justice to enact reform within prosecutors' offices. After providing an overview of the debate on causes of such racial disparities generally, the article examines how seemingly race neutral charging and plea-bargaining decisions by prosecutors can actually cause and perpetuate racial disparities. As a model for reforming such practices, the article evaluates and critiques the Prosecution and Racial Justice Program and makes recommendations for how this program can …


Modernizing Jury Instructions In The Age Of Social Media, David Aaronson, Sydney Patterson Jan 2013

Modernizing Jury Instructions In The Age Of Social Media, David Aaronson, Sydney Patterson

Scholarly Articles in Law Reviews & Journals

No abstract provided.


The Trayvon Martin Trial - Two Comments And An Observation, Richard Delgado Jan 2013

The Trayvon Martin Trial - Two Comments And An Observation, Richard Delgado

Articles

The following article on the Trayvon Martin trial suggests that together doctrinal and critical analysis can often be more powerful than either alone Written for a symposium issue on Critical Latino LatCrit scholarship the article posits that jury nullification can operate to reduce the impact of a defense in which the jury does not really believe such as self defense or standyourground And in the Martin case felony murder coupled with felony stalking was an avenue that the Florida prosecutor left unexplored


Re-Punishing The Innocent: False Confession As An Unjust Obstacle To Compensation For The Wrongfully Convicted, Gregory P. Scholand Jan 2013

Re-Punishing The Innocent: False Confession As An Unjust Obstacle To Compensation For The Wrongfully Convicted, Gregory P. Scholand

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


"Hold" On: The Remarkably Resilient, Constitutionally Dubious 48-Hour Hold, Steven J. Mulroy Jan 2013

"Hold" On: The Remarkably Resilient, Constitutionally Dubious 48-Hour Hold, Steven J. Mulroy

Case Western Reserve Law Review

No abstract provided.


Against All Odds: A Study Of Success Attainment Among African American Males From Single-Parent Households, Judith Roberts Jan 2013

Against All Odds: A Study Of Success Attainment Among African American Males From Single-Parent Households, Judith Roberts

Department of Conflict Resolution Studies Theses and Dissertations

For years the vast body of literature on single-parenting has focused on the weaknesses experienced by the family and the adverse consequences for the children who reside in such a household. The literature reviewed for this study postulate African American males raised in single-parent households perform poorly academically, are more likely to drop out of school, experience emotional difficulties, and are unable to attain self-sufficiency. Researchers have also argued that African American males from single-parent households are more vulnerable to delinquent acts than those of two-parent households. These acts can lead to incarceration or death. One arena that has not …


Provisional Arrest And Incarceration In The International Criminal Tribunals, Melinda Taylor, Charles C. Jalloh Jan 2013

Provisional Arrest And Incarceration In The International Criminal Tribunals, Melinda Taylor, Charles C. Jalloh

Articles

This article examines the widely ignored but important issue regarding the provisional arrest and detention of persons suspected of having committed international crimes by international or internationalized courts. The paper examines the pioneer case law and practice of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, as well as the emerging practice of the permanent International Criminal Court, to evaluate how these courts have generally addressed the rights of these individuals to due process and freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention before …


The Military Justice Conundrum: Justice Or Discipline?, David A. Schlueter Jan 2013

The Military Justice Conundrum: Justice Or Discipline?, David A. Schlueter

Faculty Articles

This article focuses on the long-standing debate over the purpose and functions of the American military justice system and whether the system is intended to provide for good order and discipline or to provide justice. The author provides a summary of the current procedures and practices in that legal system and discusses the roles of commanders and armed forces attorneys. He addresses the various thematic approaches which have been used to describe the relationship between justice and discipline and applies a crime-control and due process model to various features of the military justice system. He concludes that the system was …


Batterer's Intervention Program: The Partner's Perspective, Megan Denae Nichols Jan 2013

Batterer's Intervention Program: The Partner's Perspective, Megan Denae Nichols

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

The following study attempted to determine the effectiveness of the Preventing Abuse in the Home (PATH) batterer's intervention program from the perspective of the partners of men enrolled in the program. The partner's perspective was obtained through the collection of qualitative data from interviews conducted with women who were currently or recently involved with men who had been participating in the PATH program for a minimum of 16 weeks. Interview questions were created based upon several variables including review of empirical literature and specific questions that researchers were interested in addressing in regards to PATH. Results highlighted the various types …


Examination Of The African-American Father-Daughter Relationship: Application Of The Marschack Interaction Method, Amber N. Thornton Jan 2013

Examination Of The African-American Father-Daughter Relationship: Application Of The Marschack Interaction Method, Amber N. Thornton

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

Early research on the Black family implied an enormous lack of African-American father presence and involvement among African-American fathers. However, more current research negates those findings by highlighting the contributions African-American fathers make when parenting their children (Coley, 2003; Cooper, 2009; Mandara, Murray & Joyner, 2005). In spite of facing unique psychological and social challenges, such as disproportionate levels of poverty, and race related social barriers, such as the invisibility syndrome (Franklin & Boyd-Franklin, 2000), researchers who have studied the African-American father-daughter dyad have discovered that this relationship has many benefits for African-American girls, including cognitive and academic enhancements, reductions …


Barriers To Group Therapy For Latino College Students In The United States, Michelle C. Stoyell Jan 2013

Barriers To Group Therapy For Latino College Students In The United States, Michelle C. Stoyell

Browse all Theses and Dissertations

While group therapy appears to be gaining popularity at University Counseling Centers, scant research has been done on Latino students' group therapy participation. The present study examined the barriers that Latino college students face in considering whether to join group therapy. Participants (N=81) completed three measures. The first measure was a demographic questionnaire. The second measure was a modified version of the Barriers Scale, originally developed by Harris (2012), a 44-item survey in which participants were assessed in terms of: their willingness to consider group therapy, group therapy modality preferences, expectations of group therapy, expectations of group members, expectations of …


God, Justice And Law: Reflections On Christian Legal Thought Commentary, William S. Brewbaker Iii Jan 2013

God, Justice And Law: Reflections On Christian Legal Thought Commentary, William S. Brewbaker Iii

Articles

No abstract provided.


Nullification As Law, Jenny E. Carroll Jan 2013

Nullification As Law, Jenny E. Carroll

Articles

The rule of law is central to our notion of governance and our legal system The ideal of a knowable regular public law shimmers in the discourse of our democracy It stands in sharp contrast to the arbitrary and often anarchic law of men in which those with absolute power rule absolutely But the devil is always in the details To move past the idealism is to enter a contested realm where competing theories seek to claim the mantle of the rule of law While this article cannot claim to resolve the dispute over the precise meaning or construct of …


Beyond The Judicial Fourth Amendment: The Prosecutor's Role, Russell M. Gold Jan 2013

Beyond The Judicial Fourth Amendment: The Prosecutor's Role, Russell M. Gold

Articles

No abstract provided.


To Say What The Law Is: Rules, Results, And The Dangers Of Inferential Stare Decisis, Adam N. Steinman Jan 2013

To Say What The Law Is: Rules, Results, And The Dangers Of Inferential Stare Decisis, Adam N. Steinman

Articles

Does stare decisis require future courts to follow the rules stated in a precedentsetting opinion Or must future courts merely reconcile their decisions with the ultimate result of the precedentsetting case It is widely assumed that a rulebased approach puts greater constraints on future courts but two recent Supreme Court decisions "“ WalMart Stores Inc v Dukes and Ashcroft v Iqbal "“ turn this conventional wisdom on its head In both cases what the Court said about the governing rules was not inherently controversial and would leave courts with considerable flexibility going forward But what the Court did in applying …


The Right To Court-Appointed Counsel In Removal Proceedings: An End To Wrongful Detention And Deportation Of U.S. Citizens., Renata Robertson Jan 2013

The Right To Court-Appointed Counsel In Removal Proceedings: An End To Wrongful Detention And Deportation Of U.S. Citizens., Renata Robertson

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract Forthcoming.


Certainty In A World Of Uncertainty: Proposing Statutory Guidance In Sentencing Juveniles To Life Without Parole., Sonia Mardarewich Jan 2013

Certainty In A World Of Uncertainty: Proposing Statutory Guidance In Sentencing Juveniles To Life Without Parole., Sonia Mardarewich

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

In Miller v. Alabama, the United States Supreme Court held that mandatory life sentences without parole imposed upon juveniles was unconstitutional. The Court reasoned that the sentence was cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment. The Court, however, did not hold it was unconstitutional to sentence a juvenile to life without parole if there was “transferred intent” or “reckless disregard.” Nonetheless, the Court effectively abolished state discretion and required sentencing courts to consider an offender’s youth and attendant characteristics as mitigating circumstances. The Court, however, did not specify what sentencing guidelines should dictate. Thus, states are now …


State Institutions Without Walls: Chronic Homelessness For People With Mental Illness Can Be Brought To An End., Theresa Clarke Jan 2013

State Institutions Without Walls: Chronic Homelessness For People With Mental Illness Can Be Brought To An End., Theresa Clarke

The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Race and Social Justice

Abstract Forthcoming.


The "Friend"Ly Lawyer: Professionalism And Ethical Considerations Of The Use Of Social Networking During Litigation, Nicola A. Boothe-Perry Jan 2013

The "Friend"Ly Lawyer: Professionalism And Ethical Considerations Of The Use Of Social Networking During Litigation, Nicola A. Boothe-Perry

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.


Freeing The Prop 8 Tape: Perry V. Brown, The Presumption Of Access To Civil Proceedings, And The Preservation Of Judicial Integrity, Andrew A. Proia Jan 2013

Freeing The Prop 8 Tape: Perry V. Brown, The Presumption Of Access To Civil Proceedings, And The Preservation Of Judicial Integrity, Andrew A. Proia

University of Florida Journal of Law & Public Policy

No abstract provided.


Toward A Biblical View Of Collective Responsibility For The Seventh-Day Adventist Church In The Twenty-First Century, Miroslav Danihel Jan 2013

Toward A Biblical View Of Collective Responsibility For The Seventh-Day Adventist Church In The Twenty-First Century, Miroslav Danihel

Master's Theses

The notion of collective responsibility is an issue that is not very popular in the postmodern society. However, the idea of collective responsibility can be found in the Bible. This thesis examines philosophical, ethical, and biblical sources on the subject. The biblical evidence focuses on examining Josh 7 and Ezek 18, as well as some of the New Testament contributions to the topic. The relationship between collective responsibility, collective personality, and collective punishment is discussed. The thesis acknowledges collective responsibility as a valid biblical doctrine and proposes its application for church members, leaders, and the decision-making process in the Seventh-day …


The Relationship Between Time Estimation And An Individual's Ability To Delay Gratification, Erin Kamien Jan 2013

The Relationship Between Time Estimation And An Individual's Ability To Delay Gratification, Erin Kamien

EWU Masters Thesis Collection

"This study examines the relationship between an individual's ability to accurately estimate the passage of time and his or her ability to delay gratification. In this study, undergraduate students were asked to estimate time intervals using a time estimation computer program and to provide a verbal estimation of time intervals. These scores were then correlated with delay of gratification measures, designated by their score on a delay of gratification inventory, and their decision to receive extra credit points immediately and end their participation, or to return and collect an additional half of their reward a day later. It was expected …


Being Able To Prosecute Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi: Applying Article 17(3) Of The Rome Statute To Libya, M. Christopher Pitts Jan 2013

Being Able To Prosecute Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi: Applying Article 17(3) Of The Rome Statute To Libya, M. Christopher Pitts

Emory International Law Review

The Arab Spring was a series of revolutions and demonstrations occurring in several nations throughout the Middle East and North Africa. One such revolution was the Libyan Civil War, which ended the forty-year reign of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi. While the revolution certainly affected the lives of Libyans, it also left its mark on international criminal law. On February 26, 2011, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 1970, which referred the situation in Libya to the International Criminal Court's Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) for an investigation into any international crimes committed by Muammar Gaddafi and his regime since February …


Family Law Equality At A Crossroads, David D. Meyer Jan 2013

Family Law Equality At A Crossroads, David D. Meyer

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Real Women, Real Rape, Bennett Capers Jan 2013

Real Women, Real Rape, Bennett Capers

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.