Digital Commons Network^™

V. 81, Issue 7, November 1, 2013

Archway (1946-2020)

No abstract provided.

Rhode Island Community Profiles, 2013, Samantha R. Rosenthal, Stephen L. Buka

Health & Wellness Department Faculty Publications and Research

No abstract provided.

Counteracting Dynamics Of Violent Communication In Bullying, Jacques L. Koko

Peace and Conflict Studies

This study examines fourteen conversations from observations conducted on bullying among 8th graders in 2002, in a Middle School in Virginia in the United States of America to: (1) identify power disparity in verbal bullying between bullies and targets, (2) examine how power disparity in verbal bullying empowers the perpetrator against silent targets, (3) explain how targets’ verbal responses neutralize bullies or stop bullying, and (4) design an approach to counteracting verbal bullying –the “agere contra” approach to bullying, which demonstrates how words could also be used, not only to counteract bullying, but also to heal both the perpetrator and …

Development And Pilot Of An Advance Care Planning Website For Women With Ovarian Cancer: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Rachel Isaksson Vogel, Sue V. Petzel, Julie Cragg, Molly Mcclellan, Daniel Chan, Elizabeth Dickinson, Julie Jacko, François Sainfort, Melissa A. Geller

HCBE Faculty Articles

Objective Few available tools facilitate cancer patients and physicians' discussions of quality of life and end-of-life. Our objective was to develop a web-based tool to promote advance care planning for women with ovarian cancer.

Methods Women with ovarian cancer, their families, clinicians and researchers met to identify ways to improve cancer care. A prototype website was created to address advance care planning, focusing on advance healthcare directives (AHD) and palliative care consultation. Patients were recruited from a gynecologic oncology clinic for a pilot randomized controlled trial. Primary outcomes included completion of an AHD and palliative care consultation.

Results At study …

No Child Left Behind - Representing Youth And Families In Truancy Matters, Dean Rivkin

Scholarly Works

No abstract provided.

Review Of The Connected Self: The Ethics And Governance Of The Genetic Individual By Heather Widdows, William Simkulet

Philosophy and Religious Studies Department Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

From Transit Stop To Urbanity Node: Field Audit For Measuring Livability At The Transit Stop, Deni Ruggeri

TREC Final Reports

This research proposal addresses issues of livability at the transit stop. American transit systems have historically been “shoehorned” into existing street networks designed predominantly for cars and trucks. While much research exists on livability and walkability in the context of urban and suburban streets and blocks, bus stops are greatly understudied. This research focused on bus stops and aimed at analyzing their performance in terms of livability, with particular emphasis on perceptions. Our definition of livability was expanded to include considerations of safety and maintenance, cleanliness, imageability and vitality, which have been shown to affect people’s perceptions of livability and …

Edoardo Bassini (1844-1924): Father Of Modern-Day Hernia Surgery., Wei Phin Tan, B.S., Harish Lavu, Md, Ernest L. Rosato, Md, Charles J. Yeo, Md, Scott W. Cowan, Md

Department of Surgery Gibbon Society Historical Profiles

According to Roman scripture, it was Celsus who attempted the first inguinal hernia repair in history during the first century A.D. His attempts were unsuccessful and resulted in an early recurrence of the hernia, which eventually led to the patient’s death.1 Over the next two millennia, little understanding was gained regarding the anatomy of the inguinal canal. It was only in the last 100 years that major advancements in herniorrhaphy were established, thanks in large part to the work of Edoardo Bassini, who revolutionized the surgical treatment of the inguinal hernia with a technique which has become the basis of …

College Of Arts And Sciences E-News Issue 7: November 2013, College Of Arts And Sciences

College of Arts and Sciences news

No abstract provided.

Haworthnews (11/2013), Western Michigan University

Haworth College of Business News

• Riding the Road of Success
• Vinter next up in Entrepreneurship Forum
• Wellness coach, nurse to speak at Keystone Series breakfast event
• Reunirse Alrededor de la Mesa
• John Almeida, B.B.A.'07, MBA'08: Challenging Ventures
• Professor brings X-culture program to WMU
• Service for those who served
• Professor earns best paper award for research
• Professor elected president of national advertising association
• WMU’s Haworth College of Business featured in The Princeton Review’s “Best 295 Business Schools: 2014 Edition”
• WMU named 'Best for Vets' school for fourth year in a row

No-Boundary Thinking In Bioinformatics Research, Xiuzhen Huang, Barry Bruce, Alison Buchan, Clare Bates Congdon, Carole L. Cramer, Steven F. Jennings, Hongmei Jiang, Zenglu Li, Gail Mcclure, Rick Mcmullen, Jason H. Moore, Bindu Nanduri, Joan Peckham, Andy Perkins, Shawn W. Polson, Bhanu Rekepalli, Saeed Salem, Jennifer Specker, Donald Wunsch, Donghai Xiong, Shuzhong Zhang, Zhongming Zhao

Computer Science and Statistics Faculty Publications

Currently there are definitions from many agencies and research societies defining “bioinformatics” as deriving knowledge from computational analysis of large volumes of biological and biomedical data. Should this be the bioinformatics research focus? We will discuss this issue in this review article. We would like to promote the idea of supporting human-infrastructure (HI) with no-boundary thinking (NT) in bioinformatics (HINT).

The Genome Of Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils Maintains Normal Coding Sequences, Fengxia Xiao, Yeong C. Kim, Hongxiu Wen, Jiangtao Luo, Pei Xian Chen, Kenneth Cowan, San Ming Wang

Journal Articles: Genetics, Cell Biology & Anatomy

Genetic studies often use genomic DNA from whole blood cells, of which the majority are the polymorphonuclear myeloid cells. Those cells undergo dramatic change of nuclear morphology following cellular differentiation. It remains elusive if the nuclear morphological change accompanies sequence alternations from the intact genome. If such event exists, it will cause a serious problem in using such type of genomic DNA for genetic study as the sequences will not represent the intact genome in the host individuals. Using exome sequencing, we compared the coding regions between neutrophil, which is the major type of polymorphonuclear cells, and CD4+ T cell, …

Regulation Of Stress-Inducible Phosphoprotein 1 Nuclear Retention By Protein Inhibitor Of Activated Stat Pias1, Iaci N. Soares, Fabiana A. Caetano, Jordan Pinder, Bruna Roz Rodrigues, Flavio H. Beraldo, Valeriy G. Ostapchenko, Chantal Durette, Grace Schenatto Pereira, Marilene H. Lopes, Nicolle Queiroz-Hazarbassanov, Isabela W. Cunha, Paulo I. Sanematsu, Sergio Suzuki, Luiz F. Bleggi-Torres, Caroline Schild-Poulter, Pierre Thibault, Graham Dellaire, Vilma R. Martins, Vania F. Prado, Marco A. M. Prado

Anatomy and Cell Biology Publications

Stress-inducible phosphoprotein 1 (STI1), a cochaperone for Hsp90, has been shown to regulate multiple pathways in astrocytes, but its contributions to cellular stress responses are not fully understood. We show that in response to irradiation-mediated DNA damage stress STI1 accumulates in the nucleus of astrocytes. Also, STI1 haploinsufficiency decreases astrocyte survival after irradiation. Using yeast two-hybrid screenings we identified several nuclear proteins as STI1 interactors. Overexpression of one of these interactors, PIAS1, seems to be specifically involved in STI1 nuclear retention and in directing STI1 and Hsp90 to specific sub-nuclear regions. PIAS1 and STI1 co-immunoprecipitate and PIAS1 can function as …

The Centre Of The Brain: Topographical Model Of Motor, Cognitive, Affective, And Somatosensory Functions Of The Basal Ganglia, Marie Arsalidou, Emma G. Duerden, Margot J. Taylor

Paediatrics Publications

The basal ganglia have traditionally been viewed as motor processing nuclei; however, functional neuroimaging evidence has implicated these structures in more complex cognitive and affective processes that are fundamental for a range of human activities. Using quantitative meta-analysis methods we assessed the functional subdivisions of basal ganglia nuclei in relation to motor (body and eye movements), cognitive (working-memory and executive), affective (emotion and reward) and somatosensory functions in healthy participants. We document affective processes in the anterior parts of the caudate head with the most overlap within the left hemisphere. Cognitive processes showed the most widespread response, whereas motor processes …

Techniques For The Isolation Of High-Quality Rna From Cells Encapsulated In Chitosan Hydrogels, Claire Yu, Stuart Young, Valerio Russo, Brian G. Amsden, Lauren E. Flynn

Paediatrics Publications

Extracting high-quality RNA from hydrogels containing polysaccharide components is challenging, as traditional RNA isolation techniques designed for cells and tissues can have limited yields and purity due to physiochemical interactions between the nucleic acids and the biomaterials. In this study, a comparative analysis of several different RNA isolation methods was performed on human adipose-derived stem cells photo-encapsulated within methacrylated glycol chitosan hydrogels. The results demonstrated that RNA isolation methods with cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) buffer followed by purification with an RNeasy® mini kit resulted in low yields of RNA, except when the samples were preminced directly within the buffer. In …

Trajectories Of Health-Related Quality Of Life In Children With Epilepsy: A Cohort Study, Mark A. Ferro, Carol S. Camfield, Simon D. Levin, Mary Lou Smith, Samuel Wiebe, Guangyong Zou, Kathy N. Speechley

Paediatrics Publications

Purpose Little is known about subgroups of children with epilepsy who may experience less favorable outcomes over time. The objectives of this study were to document trajectories of health-related quality of life (HRQL) and to identify predictors of the trajectory group in children with new-onset epilepsy. Methods Data were obtained from the Health Related Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy Study, a prospective multisite study of children 4-12 years old with new-onset epilepsy followed for 24 months. Health-related quality of life was measured using the Quality of Life in Childhood Epilepsy questionnaire. Trajectories of HRQL were investigated using latent …

Outcomes From A Peer Tutor Model For Teaching Technology To Older Adults, Amanda Toler Woodward, Paul P. Freddolino, Dona J. Wishart, Louanne Bakk, Rie Kobayashi, Caitlin Tupper, John Panci, Christina M. Blaschke-Thompson

Social Work Faculty Publications

A key component of social work ethics is social justice and equitable access to resources. Increasingly, this includes access to technology. This study addresses issues related to the 'digital divide' by testing a peer tutor model (Technology and Aging Project, TAP2) to teach adults aged 60 and older how to use information and communication technologies (ICTs) such as email, the internet, online chat rooms and discussion groups, internet-based support groups, and voice technology and webcams. Participants from the control group of a previous programme, TAP1 (N = 19) participated in a six-month computer training programme. Six participants who had successfully …

Readiness To Rescue: Bystander Perceptions Of Their Capacity To Respond In A Drowning Emergency, Kevin Moran, Teresa Stanley

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

From 1980-2012, 81 persons drowned in New Zealand while attempting to rescue others. Of these, most (80%) were male, and all rescue fatalities occurred in open waters. Festivalgoers (N = 415) attending a cultural event in Auckland, New Zealand took part in a water safety survey that included information on their readiness to respond in a drowning emergency. Many indicated they would jump in and rescue a victim (47%), less than one third (30%) would get flotation to the victim. Significantly more males responded that they would jump in and rescue (males 55%, females 40%). Most (62%) estimated that they …

Quantification Of Aquatic Interventions In Children With Disabilities: A Systematic Literature Review, Baiba Kārkliņa, Marlies Declerck, Daniel J. Daly

International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education

The objective of the current study was to quantify and summarize the various aquatic interventions in children with disabilities, including studies of all levels of evidence. Forty-five intervention studies were included and were described within nine disability groups. The largest number of articles was found in the groups of “diseases and disabilities of the nervous system” (N = 15) and “mental and behavioral disorders” (N = 15). Swimming or aquatic interventions in children with sensory system and integration deficits, circulatory system problems, and congenital malformations, and chromosomal abnormalities did not reveal any published literature. The categorization of aquatic interventions was …

Adobe Medicus 2013 6 November-December, Health Sciences Library And Informatics Center

adobe medicus

No abstract provided.

Himmelfarb Library Liaison Letter - November 2013, George Washington University, Himmelfarb Health Sciences Library

Himmelfarb Library Liaison Letters

No abstract provided.

Abortion Restriction. Parental Notification And Waiting Period For Females Under 18. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.

Initiatives

Changes California Constitution to prohibit abortion for unemancipated minor until 48 hours after physician or other authorized medical professional notifies her parent/legal guardian in writing. Provides exceptions for medical emergency, parental waiver, or parental abuse documented by notarized statement from law enforcement, protective services, or certain relatives. Permits judge to waive notice if minor appears personally in court and proves maturity or waiver is in her best interest. Requires reporting of specific abortion information to State. Violating medical professionals subject to suit for 12 years. Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state …

Abortion Restriction. Parental Notification And Waiting Period For Females Under 18. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.

Initiatives

Changes California Constitution to prohibit abortion for unemancipated minor until 48 hours after physician or other authorized medical professional notifies her parent/legal guardian in writing. Provides exceptions for medical emergency, parental waiver, or parental abuse documented by notarized statement from law enforcement, protective services, or certain relatives. Permits judge to waive notice if minor appears personally in court and proves maturity or waiver is in her best interest. Requires reporting of specific abortion information to State. Violating medical professionals subject to suit for 12 years. Summary of estimate by Legislative Analyst and Director of Finance of fiscal impact on state …

The Tiger Vol. 107 Issue 20 2013-11-01, Clemson University

Tiger Newspapers

No abstract provided.

Ethical Challenges And Solutions Involved In Reviewing A Protocol With Sex Offenders As Participants: The Concerns And Solutions Identified For Protecting A Highly Controversial Population, Hila Berger, Amy Krenzer, Nicole Bryan

Presentations and Proceedings

In reviewing research, the three basic tenets IRBs are expected to abide by are beneficence, justice and respect for persons. The IRB was challenged in meeting these tenets during the course of a recent review. Given the highly controversial participant population of sex offenders and the methodology initially proposed, there were a multitude of ethical challenges uncovered that required unique solutions. The protocol presented to the IRB was developed to investigate the use of networked technologies and communications for the purpose of human trafficking. To do so the researchers proposed recruiting “Johns” or individuals convicted of soliciting sex and interviewing …

Innovation, Research, And Policy: Evolutions In Classroom Teaching, Virginia Goatley, Peter Johnston

Literacy Teaching & Learning Faculty Scholarship

This article offers a vision of innovation within the complex nature of teaching. Innovation is the process through which new ideas are generated and put into productive practice—“new” meaning new to this situation or this location or this community. In this article, the authors describe a) how innovation occurs through small-scale “tinkering”; b) the conditions for innovation; c) methods for distributing and developing innovation; d) the complex relationship between policy and innovation; e) the need to evaluate fully the consequences of innovation; and f) how to develop capacity for innovation. Building capacity for innovation also requires examining our goals—what we …

Microinjection Wound Assay And In Vivo Localization Of Epidermal Wound Response Reporters In Drosophila Embryos., Michelle T. Juarez, Rachel A. Patterson, Wilson Li, William Mcginnis

Publications and Research

The Drosophila embryo develops a robust epidermal layer that serves both to protect the internal cells from a harsh external environment as well as to maintain cellular homeostasis. Puncture injury with glass needles provides a direct method to trigger a rapid epidermal wound response that activates wound transcriptional reporters, which can be visualized by a localized reporter signal in living embryos or larvae. Puncture or laser injury also provides signals that promote the recruitment of hemocytes to the wound site. Surprisingly, severe (through and through) puncture injury in late stage embryos only rarely disrupts normal embryonic development, as greater than …

The Cost Of Green Infrastructure: Worth The Investment?, Martha Sheils

Green Infrastructure

Is GI worth the investment?

• LID techniques often lead to cost savings when we look at WHOLE PROJECT COSTS

• Natural Infrastructure investments for flood control, drinking water protection and wildlife habitat can yield SIGNIFICANT AVOIDED COSTS and additional co-benefits to communitites

Backdraft The Conflict And Peacebuilding Potential From Climate Change Mitigation And Adaptation, Nov 1, Ohio University College Of Arts & Sciences

All Forum Articles

No abstract provided.

Is Expert Evidence Really Different?, Frederick Schauer, Barbara A. Spellman

Notre Dame Law Review

The problem with expert evidence is not the inappropriateness of the Daubert approach. The narrow focus on Daubert is misplaced. The real problem is with the more deeply entrenched view that expert evidence should be excluded under circumstances in which analogous non-expert evidence would be admitted. Daubert embodies the distinction between expert and non-expert evidence, but it is that very distinction, and not just Daubert, that is the problem. Daubert has indeed transformed modern evidence law, but perhaps it has awakened us to the need for a more profound transformation, one in which the very foundations of treating expert …