Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Medicine and Health Sciences (7936)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (7613)
- Law (5395)
- Education (4210)
- Life Sciences (3541)
-
- Arts and Humanities (2653)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (1890)
- Higher Education (1700)
- Psychology (1652)
- Sociology (1497)
- Engineering (1439)
- Medical Specialties (1422)
- Business (1389)
- Public Health (1321)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (1047)
- Medical Sciences (942)
- Nursing (877)
- Communication (856)
- History (727)
- Library and Information Science (716)
- Environmental Sciences (613)
- Biology (577)
- Health Law and Policy (574)
- Economics (568)
- Educational Administration and Supervision (540)
- Animal Sciences (531)
- Constitutional Law (435)
- Social Work (420)
- Diseases (401)
- Religion (395)
- Institution
-
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (1382)
- University of South Florida (808)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (783)
- University of Kentucky (746)
- Brigham Young University (742)
-
- University of New Hampshire (625)
- Pepperdine University (591)
- Washington University School of Medicine (541)
- Thomas Jefferson University (539)
- University of New Mexico (536)
- Georgia Southern University (509)
- University of Montana (509)
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (491)
- Utah State University (489)
- Virginia Commonwealth University (476)
- Aga Khan University (458)
- University of South Carolina (453)
- TÜBİTAK (446)
- Louisiana State University (442)
- Portland State University (440)
- University of Central Florida (413)
- Edith Cowan University (401)
- Purdue University (401)
- University of Mississippi (393)
- Nova Southeastern University (383)
- Eastern Michigan University (380)
- Western Kentucky University (372)
- Wright State University (362)
- Western Michigan University (357)
- University of Nevada, Las Vegas (354)
- Keyword
-
- Education (416)
- Humans (361)
- Newspaper (351)
- Newsletter (273)
- Student newspaper (262)
-
- Female (214)
- Georgia Southern University (211)
- 2013 (207)
- Children (202)
- Higher education (202)
- Male (196)
- Depression (186)
- Health (184)
- History (183)
- Thomas Jefferson University (174)
- Animals (171)
- Obesity (165)
- Psychology (163)
- School of medicine (161)
- Gender (160)
- United States (159)
- Women (158)
- EIU (139)
- Research (139)
- Sustainability (137)
- English (135)
- Student Newspaper (129)
- Nursing (127)
- News (123)
- Students (121)
- Publication
-
- Theses and Dissertations (1158)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (593)
- Faculty Publications (526)
- Browse All News (488)
- Open Access Publications (451)
-
- Faculty Scholarship (440)
- Journal of Undergraduate Research (421)
- Dissertations (371)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (309)
- Master's Theses (283)
- Articles (269)
- Pepperdine Law Review (259)
- Publications and Research (242)
- Journal of the National Association of Administrative Law Judiciary (236)
- University of Montana Course Syllabi (224)
- 2013 Decisions (215)
- EMU Today (213)
- Theses (206)
- Student Works (2010-2019) (202)
- International Nursing Research Congress (INRC) (200)
- Research outputs 2013 (199)
- Honors Theses (192)
- Colby Magazine (186)
- All ETDs from UAB (185)
- Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD) (181)
- Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences (181)
- St. John's Law Review (172)
- Idaho Supreme Court Records & Briefs, All (168)
- Student Works (165)
- Graduate Theses and Dissertations (163)
- Publication Type
Articles 1021 - 1050 of 45570
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Board Of Directors Meeting Minutes (December 9, 2013), Dmacc
Board Of Directors Meeting Minutes (December 9, 2013), Dmacc
Board of Directors Meeting Minutes
This file contains the minutes from the Des Moines Area Community College Board meeting held on December 9, 2013.
Kingsley V. Blades Appellant's Reply Brief Dckt. 41302
Kingsley V. Blades Appellant's Reply Brief Dckt. 41302
Not Reported
No abstract provided.
Is Performance Variability Necessary? A Qualitative Study On Cognitive Resilience In Forestry Work, Jennifer M. Colman, Heather K. Kahle, Eder Henriqson
Is Performance Variability Necessary? A Qualitative Study On Cognitive Resilience In Forestry Work, Jennifer M. Colman, Heather K. Kahle, Eder Henriqson
Journal of Human Performance in Extreme Environments
In forestry work, conditions exist and develop that are complex, unpredictable, and highly consequential and therefore cannot be handled entirely by following static work procedures. Cognitive adjustments are necessary. The objective of this research was to determine whether performance (cognitive) variability is actually necessary to safely fell trees in the coastal region of British Columbia, Canada. In this paper two perspectives were contrasted: the traditional view of safety and the resilience perspective. A collection of empirical evidence established that while safe work procedures provide a good foundation, it is individual performance variability shaped by experience and ‘‘know-how’’ that guides the …
Can Experienced Observers Differentiate Between Lipoma And Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma Using Only Mri?, Patrick W. O'Donnell, Anthony M. Griffin, William C. Eward, Amir Sternheim, Lawrence M. White, Jay S. Wunder, Peter C. Ferguson
Can Experienced Observers Differentiate Between Lipoma And Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma Using Only Mri?, Patrick W. O'Donnell, Anthony M. Griffin, William C. Eward, Amir Sternheim, Lawrence M. White, Jay S. Wunder, Peter C. Ferguson
Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications
Well-differentiated liposarcoma represents a radiographic diagnostic dilemma. To determine the accuracy, interrater reliability, and relationship of stranding, nodularity, and size in the MRI differentiation of lipoma and well-differentiated liposarcoma, MRI scans of 60 patients with large (>5 cm), deep, pathologically proven lipomas or well-differentiated liposarcomas were examined by 10 observers with subspecialty training blinded to diagnosis. Observers indicated whether the amount of stranding, nodularity, and size of each tumor suggested a benign or malignant diagnosis and rendered a diagnosis of lipoma or well-differentiated liposarcoma. The accuracy, reliability, and relationship of stranding, nodularity, and size to diagnosis were calculated for …
Biological Activities Of Influenza Virus Subpopulations: Characterization Of Infectious, Interferon-Inducing And Interferon Induction-Suppressing Particles, Christopher P. Malinoski
Biological Activities Of Influenza Virus Subpopulations: Characterization Of Infectious, Interferon-Inducing And Interferon Induction-Suppressing Particles, Christopher P. Malinoski
Doctoral Dissertations
This dissertation explores the complex nature of the influenza virus quasispecies. Influenza populations exist as a mixture of mostly replication-deficient biologically-active particles. These particles are measured and quantified based upon the phenotype they manifest upon entry into the host. Three subpopulations are characterized: infectious, interferon-inducing, and interferon induction-suppressing particles.
It has been observed that only 5 out of every 100 particles of influenza are infectious. A novel biological assay was developed and, for the first time, directly demonstrated that infectious particles are the progenitors of all other virus particles. From the disparity observed to exist between the numbers of physical …
No Hablo Ingles: Emergency Department Lived Experiences Of Spanish-Speaking Patients, Arleen N. Steckel, Danielle Bellucci, Julie Mount, Dawn Hueber, Eileen M. Dowdy, Erin Zazzera, Mary Feiler, Susan Masciello
No Hablo Ingles: Emergency Department Lived Experiences Of Spanish-Speaking Patients, Arleen N. Steckel, Danielle Bellucci, Julie Mount, Dawn Hueber, Eileen M. Dowdy, Erin Zazzera, Mary Feiler, Susan Masciello
General Submissions: Presentations (Oral and Poster)
Purpose: Few studies have specifically targeted the experience of Spanish-speaking patients in the Emergency Department. Studies have shown that patient populations are growing more diverse. This presents challenges to the Emergency Department staff working in a fast-paced chaotic environment where vital information must be communicated accurately to best assess and treat patients presenting for care. Communicating with a patient who only speaks Spanish creates an obstacle for health care professionals trying to provide appropriate and timely care. The aim of this study was to obtain information to guide change in Emergency Department practice and promote more effective communication and respectful …
Internal Funding Newsletter, Academic Year 2012-2013, Uno Office Of Research And Creative Activity
Internal Funding Newsletter, Academic Year 2012-2013, Uno Office Of Research And Creative Activity
Internal Funding Newsletters
This newsletter features: a letter from Scott Snyder, Associate Vice Chancellor and Chief Research Officer, Office of Research and Creative Activity; Faculty Research Corner: Meet Dr. Alan Kolok, Biology; Award for Distinguished Research or Creative Activity 2013 Winner: Anna Monardo, Writer's Workshop; Graduate Research Corner: Taking Aim at Terrorism; Undergraduate Research Corner: Creative Solutions; 2012-2013 Internal Funding Awardees: Faculty Awards and Student Awards; and Internal Funding Opportunities and Summary.
The Eastern Echo, December 9, 2013, Eastern Michigan University
The Eastern Echo, December 9, 2013, Eastern Michigan University
EMU Student Newspaper: The Normal News & The Eastern Echo
No abstract provided.
Social Marketing Strategies For Stigmatized Target Populations: A Case Example For Problem Gamblers And Family Members Of Problem Gamblers, Kimberly A. Calderwood, William J. Wellington
Social Marketing Strategies For Stigmatized Target Populations: A Case Example For Problem Gamblers And Family Members Of Problem Gamblers, Kimberly A. Calderwood, William J. Wellington
The Qualitative Report
Advertising theory and accompanying research literature are in their infancy when it comes to advertising services to stigmatized populations. We know very little about what messages will impact potential clients of services and what messages could even be harmful to potential clients and to society’s shaping of social issues. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the views of problem gamblers and family members of problem gamblers in developing 10 foot by 20 foot billboards to promote a local problem gambling service. Participants identified issues such as photographs of money being a trigger to gamble, guilt and shame …
The Implication Of Patient-Based Interventions Leading To A More Effective Treatment Of Anticipatory Nausea & Vomiting In Cancer Patients, Katelyn Delaney
The Implication Of Patient-Based Interventions Leading To A More Effective Treatment Of Anticipatory Nausea & Vomiting In Cancer Patients, Katelyn Delaney
Honors Theses
In the last thirty years, greater attention has been drawn to the aggressive methods of cancer treatment and the aversive conditioned symptoms they come to elicit. Anticipatory nausea and vomiting is one such aversive conditioned side effect and is significantly prevalent in cancer patients who undergo treatments like chemotherapy. In response to the ineffectiveness of pharmacological interventions to control these symptoms, behavioral intervention methods have grown as a topic of research. The implications of these behavioral interventions (including cognitive/attentional distraction, meditation and systematic desensitization) have proven effective in the treatment of the anticipatory nausea and vomiting and reducing patient anxiety. …
An Integrated Approach To Diabetes Prevention: Anthropology, Public Health, And Community Engagement, Janet Page-Reeves, Shiraz I. Mishra, Joshua Niforatos, Lidia Regino, Andrew Gingerich, Robert Bulten
An Integrated Approach To Diabetes Prevention: Anthropology, Public Health, And Community Engagement, Janet Page-Reeves, Shiraz I. Mishra, Joshua Niforatos, Lidia Regino, Andrew Gingerich, Robert Bulten
The Qualitative Report
Diabetes is an enormous public health problem with particular concern within Hispanic communities and among individuals with low wealth. However, attempts to expand the public health paradigm to include social determinants of health rarely include analysis of social and contextual factors considered outside the purview of health research. As a result, conceptualization of the dynamics of diabetes health disparities remains shallow. We argue that using a holistic anthropological lens has the potential to offer insights regarding the nature of the interface between broader social determinants, health outcomes and health disparity. In a primarily Hispanic, immigrant community in Albuquerque, New Mexico, …
Vibrio Cholerae As A Predator: Lessons From Evolutionary Principles, Stefan Pukatzki, Daniele Provenzano
Vibrio Cholerae As A Predator: Lessons From Evolutionary Principles, Stefan Pukatzki, Daniele Provenzano
School of Integrative Biological & Chemical Sciences (Formerly Dept. of Biology)
Diarrheal diseases are the second-most common cause of death among children under the age of five worldwide. Cholera alone, caused by the marine bacterium Vibrio cholerae, is responsible for several million cases and over 120,000 deaths annually. When contaminated water is ingested, V. cholerae passes through the gastric acid barrier, penetrates the mucin layer of the small intestine, and adheres to the underlying epithelial lining. V. cholerae multiplies rapidly, secretes cholera toxin, and exits the human host in vast numbers during diarrheal purges. How V. cholerae rapidly reaches such high numbers during each purge is not clearly understood. We propose …
An Examination Of The Role Of Fundraising In Divisions Of Student Affairs At Seven Four-Year Public Universities In The Midwest, Danielle Nicole Miller-Schuster
An Examination Of The Role Of Fundraising In Divisions Of Student Affairs At Seven Four-Year Public Universities In The Midwest, Danielle Nicole Miller-Schuster
Theses and Dissertations
With higher accountability standards, divisions of student affairs must find alternative ways to balance the rising costs of college with the survival and growth of the programs and services expected. This study examined one such alternative, fundraising in student affairs, to further develop the profession's understanding of engaging in or growing development efforts. As more divisions become involved, it becomes important to learn from colleagues in the profession who are engaging in development activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which divisions of student affairs were involved in fundraising activities at seven 4-year public universities …
Tobramycin Disposition In The Lung Following Airway Administration, Min Li
Tobramycin Disposition In The Lung Following Airway Administration, Min Li
Theses and Dissertations
Tobramycin disposition following airway administration was evaluated by meta-analysis of human data in the literature and, experimentally, using a realistic ex vivo model, the isolated perfused rat lung preparation (IPRL). Pulmonary bioavailability of inhaled tobramycin in published studies was re-evaluated separately for CF and healthy adults, with the drug’s intrinsic pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters obtained from intravenous (IV) studies in the literature. While large variations in tobramycin’s clearance precluded accurate assessment of its bioavailability, the results were indicative of substantial pulmonary absorption, in spite of its hydrophilic and poly cationic properties. To explore its disposition kinetics and mechanisms following airway administration, …
Clostridium Difficile Infection Occurrence In Academic Health Centers: Do Organizational Factors Matter?, Amy Pakyz
Theses and Dissertations
Healthcare-associated infections occur commonly in hospitals and have a major impact on patient well-being. The occurrence of the healthcare-associated infection, Clostridium difficile, has been occurring more frequently among hospitalized patients due to an epidemic strain, and is an important cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis. This study examined the impact of several organizational factors on the occurrence of C. difficile infection (CDI) in hospitals using an institutional theory perspective. Administrative claims were utilized from University HealthSystem Consortium hospitals to obtain hospital-level data for the calendar year 2011. Data were available for 89 hospitals. Hospital-level analyses, negative binomial regression models, were …
The Bg News December 09, 2013, Bowling Green State University
The Bg News December 09, 2013, Bowling Green State University
BG News (Student Newspaper)
The BGSU campus student newspaper. December 09, 2013. Volume 93-Issue 45.
California's Fostering Connections: Ensuring That The Ab 12 Bridge Leads To Success For Transition Age Foster Youth, Children's Advocacy Institute, University Of San Diego School Of Law
California's Fostering Connections: Ensuring That The Ab 12 Bridge Leads To Success For Transition Age Foster Youth, Children's Advocacy Institute, University Of San Diego School Of Law
CAI Special Reports
No abstract provided.
Primary Care Management Of Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Dyslipidemia According To Ncep Atp Iii Guidelines, Kate Totty, Nancy Grissom, Shannon Weathers
Primary Care Management Of Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Dyslipidemia According To Ncep Atp Iii Guidelines, Kate Totty, Nancy Grissom, Shannon Weathers
MSN Research Projects
The purpose of this study was to identify patient care practices of primary care providers in the monitoring and management of dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes according to the third report of the National Cholesterol Education program Adult Treatment Panel. The study presented here was a retrospective chart review of 300 charts completed in three primary care clinics in a southeastern state.
Nanoparticules Synthétiques : Gestion Adaptative Des Risques À La Santé Et À La Sécurité Des Travailleurs, Julien Fatisson, Stéphane Hallé, Sylvie Nadeau, Claude Viau, Michel Camus, Barthélémy Ateme-Nguema, Yves Cloutier
Nanoparticules Synthétiques : Gestion Adaptative Des Risques À La Santé Et À La Sécurité Des Travailleurs, Julien Fatisson, Stéphane Hallé, Sylvie Nadeau, Claude Viau, Michel Camus, Barthélémy Ateme-Nguema, Yves Cloutier
Rapports de recherche scientifique
De plus en plus les nanotechnologies suscitent un grand intérêt autant sur le plan industriel que médical. Cependant, la production de nanoparticules synthétiques (NPS) continue de croître alors que les impacts sanitaires et environnementaux n’ont pas tous été évalués, amenant ainsi de nouveaux problèmes. Consécutivement à l’expansion du marché des nanotechnologies, le nombre de travailleurs exposés continue d’augmenter. Bien qu’aucun consensus mondial ne se dégage en ce qui a trait à une définition et une règlementation clairement adaptées aux NPS, le besoin de protéger les travailleurs reste capital et passe par une gestion des risques adaptée.
Depuis 10 ans, la …
Differential Actions Of Orexin Receptors In Brainstem Cholinergic And Monoaminergic Neurons Revealed By Receptor Knockouts: Implications For Orexinergic Signaling In Arousal And Narcolepsy, Kristi Kohlmeier, Christopher Tyler, Mike Kalogiannis, Masaru Ishibashi, Iryna Gumenchuk, Masashi Yanagisawa, Christopher S. Leonard
Differential Actions Of Orexin Receptors In Brainstem Cholinergic And Monoaminergic Neurons Revealed By Receptor Knockouts: Implications For Orexinergic Signaling In Arousal And Narcolepsy, Kristi Kohlmeier, Christopher Tyler, Mike Kalogiannis, Masaru Ishibashi, Iryna Gumenchuk, Masashi Yanagisawa, Christopher S. Leonard
NYMC Faculty Publications
Orexin neuropeptides influence multiple homeostatic functions and play an essential role in the expression of normal sleep-wake behavior. While their two known receptors (OX1 and OX2) are targets for novel pharmacotherapeutics, the actions mediated by each receptor remain largely unexplored. Using brain slices from mice constitutively lacking either receptor, we used whole-cell and Ca(2+) imaging methods to delineate the cellular actions of each receptor within cholinergic [laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDT)] and monoaminergic [dorsal raphe (DR) and locus coeruleus (LC)] brainstem nuclei-where orexins promote arousal and suppress REM sleep. In slices from OX(-/-) 2 mice, orexin-A (300 nM) elicited wild-type responses …
December 8, 2013: President Obama In The Sweet Spo, Bruce Ledewitz
December 8, 2013: President Obama In The Sweet Spo, Bruce Ledewitz
Hallowed Secularism
Blog post, “President Obama in the Sweet Spo“ discusses politics, theology and the law in relation to religion and public life in the democratic United States of America.
Deafdigest: Gold Edition, December 8, 2013, Barry Strassler
Deafdigest: Gold Edition, December 8, 2013, Barry Strassler
DeafDigest Gold 2013
No abstract provided.
Deafdigest: Blue Edition, December 8, 2013, Barry Strassler
Deafdigest: Blue Edition, December 8, 2013, Barry Strassler
DeafDigest Blue 2013
No abstract provided.
Marshall University Music Department Presents A Senior Recital, Laura Nichole Campbell, Soprano, Laura Nichole Campbell
Marshall University Music Department Presents A Senior Recital, Laura Nichole Campbell, Soprano, Laura Nichole Campbell
All Performances
No abstract provided.
2014, Camp Research Forum Book Of Abstracts, American Camp Association
2014, Camp Research Forum Book Of Abstracts, American Camp Association
ACA National Camp Research Forum Abstracts
This book includes 20 abstracts that will be presented at the 2022 American Camp Association (ACA) Research Forum to be held during the ACA annual conference from February 6-10, 2014.
Evaluation Of The Appropriate Weaning Of Neonatal Morphine Solution (Nms) In The Treatment Of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (Nas) And Its Effect On Length Of Stay (Los), Nicole Hollinger, Pharmd Candidate, Christopher Hvisdas, Pharmd Candidate, Maria Samohod, Md Candidate, Tara E. Decerbo, Pharmd, Janet Larson, Md, Kristin Mckenna, Md, Lindsey Roke, Pharmd
Evaluation Of The Appropriate Weaning Of Neonatal Morphine Solution (Nms) In The Treatment Of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (Nas) And Its Effect On Length Of Stay (Los), Nicole Hollinger, Pharmd Candidate, Christopher Hvisdas, Pharmd Candidate, Maria Samohod, Md Candidate, Tara E. Decerbo, Pharmd, Janet Larson, Md, Kristin Mckenna, Md, Lindsey Roke, Pharmd
Pharmacy Presentations, Posters, and Grand Rounds
Purpose: Neonates suffering from NAS receive NMS to treat withdrawal symptoms associated with this disease. Frequent NMS dosing and close monitoring are required to ensure adequate symptom control and prevent adverse events. Maximum dose achieved, titration, severity of disease, and variance in in-utero exposure to addictive drugs all contribute to length of stay. The primary objective of this drug utilization evaluation is to assess adherence to current institutional guidelines for titrating neonates and infants off NMS and to identify opportunities for improvement to potentially decrease length of stay in this population.
Methods: A retrospective chart review of neonates …
2013-2014 Gingerbread Holiday Concert, Lynn University Philharmonia, Guillermo Figueroa
2013-2014 Gingerbread Holiday Concert, Lynn University Philharmonia, Guillermo Figueroa
Philharmonia
11th Annual Gingerbread Holiday Concert sponsored by Bank of America, presented by Lynn University and Friends of the Conservatory
Kasky V. Nike: Lurking First Amendment Time Bomb For Marketers?, Michael J. Landry
Kasky V. Nike: Lurking First Amendment Time Bomb For Marketers?, Michael J. Landry
Atlantic Marketing Journal
While attention has focused on the U. S. Supreme Court protecting corporate political speech, the Court has left untouched a California Supreme Court ruling of significance to marketers in their efforts to use advertising and public relations to offset what they view as unfair criticism. The case, Kasky v. Nike, stems from 1995 accusations that athletic footwear and apparel manufacturer Nike exploited and abused employees in Asian sweatshops. Through advertising and public relations efforts, Nike denied the claims. In 1998, Californian Mark Kasky sued, claiming Nike’s denials violated laws regarding unfair competition and false advertising and, because the denials were …
The Impact Of Message Sequencing In The New Product Introduction Process: Boosting Message Retention And Its Impact On Product Attitude, Bobi Ivanov, Kimberly A. Parker, Jeanetta D. Sims, Chan Yun Yoo
The Impact Of Message Sequencing In The New Product Introduction Process: Boosting Message Retention And Its Impact On Product Attitude, Bobi Ivanov, Kimberly A. Parker, Jeanetta D. Sims, Chan Yun Yoo
Atlantic Marketing Journal
This study focused on providing a more nuanced understanding of the message retention-attitude (cognition-affect) relationship in new product introductions. Using advertising and publicity as independent and combined promotional tools, this study aims to determine an effective approach to strengthen the retention-attitude relationship as well as the level of new product information retention and, through it, the attitude toward the product. To that end, a two-phase experiment was conducted involving 423 participants. The results revealed that publicity, compared to advertising, in general, was a more effective strategy in boosting retention and that the publicity-publicity sequence strategy was the most effective in …
Preventive Health Care Information Delivery Systems: Is Social Media Relevant?, Joseph D. Cangelosi Dr., Edward Ranelli, David Kim
Preventive Health Care Information Delivery Systems: Is Social Media Relevant?, Joseph D. Cangelosi Dr., Edward Ranelli, David Kim
Atlantic Marketing Journal
Preventive Health Care (PHC) is the awareness and efforts a person undertakes to enhance and preserve physical, mental, and emotional health for today and the future. This research examines the importance of online delivery systems as sources of PHC information. It examines how health care consumers respond to various online PHC delivery systems, with a special emphasis on social media (SM). Specifically different demographic groups are compared to determine the importance each group places on various online delivery systems. The results of a survey showed the 35-44 year old group placing the greatest importance of retrieving PHC information online. Older …