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2012

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Scheduling Critical Activities Of Stochastic Projects Management, Alauldin Noori Ahmed, Natheir Abbas Ibrahim Dec 2012

Scheduling Critical Activities Of Stochastic Projects Management, Alauldin Noori Ahmed, Natheir Abbas Ibrahim

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

In this paper, we consider the problem of stochastic project network when some or all activities are interrupted. An approach has been built to schedule the critical activities, by constructing some expressions based on the project lateness costs due to the interruption activities. Two simple example are presented to validate our approach.

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The Impact Of Listen To The Voice Of The Customer In Achieving Competitive Superiority, Saadoon Hammood Chitheer Al-Rubaiawi, Sarah Ali Saeed Dec 2012

The Impact Of Listen To The Voice Of The Customer In Achieving Competitive Superiority, Saadoon Hammood Chitheer Al-Rubaiawi, Sarah Ali Saeed

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

The subject of the listen to the voice of the customer of topics relatively new in management thought, as it won the attention of many organizations of different types, because it is important to achieve success and to continue and superiority to them, so there is a need to study this term in the Iraqi organizations and try to diagnose the implementation of the study sample to listen voice of the Customer and its impact in achieving the competitive superiority. The study sample consisted of a group of workers in the company Zain and Asia Cell Telecommunications have been using …

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Trends In Iraqi Oil Revenues After 2003 Under The Effect Of World Oil Prices Fluctuation, Abdulsamad Saadoun Abdullah, Khudhair Abbas Al-Nadawi Dec 2012

Trends In Iraqi Oil Revenues After 2003 Under The Effect Of World Oil Prices Fluctuation, Abdulsamad Saadoun Abdullah, Khudhair Abbas Al-Nadawi

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

CharacterizedIraq,beingone of the oldest countrieswhere oilwas discoveredin the Middle East since1927,and possess a vast oilreserves.In addition, the production and marketingof Iraqi oil continuedsince1934 anduntilthe present time.Over thepasteight decades,the range of economicbenefitof the financial Iraq’s oil resources varied according tothe applicableforms of investmentsin the oil sector in Iraq. This researchincludeda studyofthe subject according toseveralaspects ofthe structure included theintroduction andthree sections.First Section,reviewed thepossibilitiesof Iraqi oil. Thesecond sectionfocusedon the issue of fluctuatingprices ofIraqi oil exportsinworld oil markets.Whilethe third sectiondealt withthe implications offluctuating oil priceson the Iraqi economy.Finally, the research ends with the conclusions

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Budget Deficiency And Its Treatment Prospects And Policies With Reference To Iraq (2003-2012), Salim Abd Salem Dec 2012

Budget Deficiency And Its Treatment Prospects And Policies With Reference To Iraq (2003-2012), Salim Abd Salem

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Developed and underdevelopment countries, on equal terms, face the problem of budget deficiency. Budget deficiency means that the public expenditure surpasses the public revenues. This, on the international level, is one of the most serious economic problems with many direct effects on the national economy, and depends, basically, on its finance chosen method. Looking for a solution to this problem, for this reason and many other ones, has been highlighted in spite of the many attempts to reduce the role of the governmental expenditure. Budget deficiency can not be attributed to a single unique cause since it is complex phenomenons …

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International Cooperation In The Face Of Internet Crimes, Wissam Aldien Aloklah Dec 2012

International Cooperation In The Face Of Internet Crimes, Wissam Aldien Aloklah

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

In the early 1960s, the Internet emerged for non-commercial purposes before undergoing a staggering evolution in recent years; what began as a modest network has expanded into a global infrastructure encompassing millions of users, transforming from a mere academic research tool into an integrated environment for investment, labor, production, media, and information retrieval. During its inception, priority was given to network construction and expansion rather than security; however, following its public availability, the phenomenon of "cybercrime"—committed either on or through the network—emerged, characterized by innovative methods, rapid execution, ease of concealment, and the ability to erase digital footprints across diverse …

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A Comparison Some Of Methods For Estimating Survival Function For Truncated Exponential Distribution, Jasim Hassan Lazim Dec 2012

A Comparison Some Of Methods For Estimating Survival Function For Truncated Exponential Distribution, Jasim Hassan Lazim

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Exponential distribution is one of most common distributions in studies and scientific researches with wide application in the fields of reliability, engineering and in analyzing survival function therefore the researcher has carried on extended studies in the characteristics of this distribution. In this research, estimation of survival function for truncated exponential distribution in the maximum likelihood methods and Bayes first and second method, least square method and Jackknife dependent in the first place on the maximum likelihood method, then on Bayes first method then comparing then using simulation, thus to accomplish this task, different size samples have been adopted by …

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Using Benford’S Law To Detect Financial Fraud, Nsaif Jasim ‎Aljbwry, Salah Hadi Mohammed Al-Khalidi Dec 2012

Using Benford’S Law To Detect Financial Fraud, Nsaif Jasim ‎Aljbwry, Salah Hadi Mohammed Al-Khalidi

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Fraud Includes acts involving the exercise of deception by multiple parties inside and outside companies in order to obtain economic benefits against the harm to those companies, as they are to commit fraud upon the availability of three factors which represented by the existence of opportunities, motivation, and rationalization. Fraud detecting require necessity of indications the possibility of its existence. Here, Benford’s law can play an important role in direct the light towards the possibility of the existence of financial fraud in the accounting records of the company, which provides the required effort and time for detect fraud and prevent …

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Relationship Of Environmental Costs To Product Life Cycle Costs Applied In The General Company For Battery Industry, Asmaa Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Dec 2012

Relationship Of Environmental Costs To Product Life Cycle Costs Applied In The General Company For Battery Industry, Asmaa Mohammed Abdulrazzaq

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

The relationship between costs of environment and costs of product life – cycle. Boubtlessly when the economical unit exercise their productive works, they lead to pollution in water, air and soil as well as all stages of product life- cycle from Rans Dstage, production stage, packaging stage and finally abandonment stage- Pollution causes environmental costs. Lgnoring or hiding environmental costs and no taking them in consideration with product cost lead to a wrong account of preduot cost. Therefore, environmental costs should be included and matched for all stages with in product costs to know which activities, processes or products that …

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The Role Of Intellectual Capital In The Performance Of Small And Medium Enterprises Research Filed In Small And Medium Enterprises In Baghdad, Salah Al-Din Al-Kubaisy, Inas Khodair Abbas Dec 2012

The Role Of Intellectual Capital In The Performance Of Small And Medium Enterprises Research Filed In Small And Medium Enterprises In Baghdad, Salah Al-Din Al-Kubaisy, Inas Khodair Abbas

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

The Research aims to determine role of The Intellectual capital in the performance of small and medium enterprises , to achieve this goal through a researcher from the theoretical literature and studies related to the construction of the scheme shows the hypothetical relationship between the variables, which was adopted by the independent variable intellectual capital, distributed four variable are:( human capital, structure capital ,customer capital, innovation capital) as well as four variable (the financial perspective, the customer perspective, process perspective ,the learning & growth perspective) The study were getting to many results as bellow :the intellectual capital in the small …

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The Importance Of Direct Foreign Investment On Development Of Iraqi Oil Industry For The Period (2003-3010), Hamdiyah Shakir Muslim Dec 2012

The Importance Of Direct Foreign Investment On Development Of Iraqi Oil Industry For The Period (2003-3010), Hamdiyah Shakir Muslim

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Oil industry played a major role in delineating the course and type o development in both imported and exported Arabic countries alike where its revenues has perform an essential role in forming programs and plans of development on both national and international level in addition to anticipation of future consuming. Iraq, as an oil producer country with a revenues –based economy depends on oil in building its economy totally including its infrastructure having a the greatest conformed reservoir which make the government budget depends largely on oil revenues where its strategic importance lies in funding all aspects of expenders as …

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Comparison Between The Empirical Bayes Method With Moments Method To Estimate The Affiliation Parameter In The Clinical Trials Using Simulation, Sabah Hadi Aboud, Mohammed Sabah Khaled Dec 2012

Comparison Between The Empirical Bayes Method With Moments Method To Estimate The Affiliation Parameter In The Clinical Trials Using Simulation, Sabah Hadi Aboud, Mohammed Sabah Khaled

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

In this research the Empirical Bayes method is used to Estimate the affiliation parameter in the clinical trials and then we compare this with the Moment Estimates for this parameter using Monte Carlo stimulation , we assumed that the distribution of the observation is binomial distribution while the distribution with the unknown random parameters is beta distribution ,finally we conclude that the Empirical bayes method for the random affiliation parameter is efficient using Mean Squares Error (MSE) and for different Sample size .

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Multiplicity Of Accounting Concepts And It’S Impact On Thinking And Practical Applications, Abbas Hamid Yahya Al-Tamimi, Bushra Najm Abdullah Al-Mashhadani, Safwan Qusay Altaha Dec 2012

Multiplicity Of Accounting Concepts And It’S Impact On Thinking And Practical Applications, Abbas Hamid Yahya Al-Tamimi, Bushra Najm Abdullah Al-Mashhadani, Safwan Qusay Altaha

Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Accounting profession has been survived for long time and expected to survive in future, with out basing on theory in the field of practical practice . But there are numerous problems which emerge from the practical practice, their solution needs to be based on generally accepted accounting theory. The results of the researches in this field since the beginning of the last century unfolded the difficulty of formulating theory in accounting , but possible to formulate several accounting theories , due to numerous reasons, among them the difficulty of clear identifying of the accounting objectives, and as a result multiplicity …

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أثر الحوافز على الرضا الوظيفي للعاملين في المؤسسة دراسة حالة المجمع الصناعي لإنتاج الألبان – تلمسان-, ليا زيد وهيبة Dec 2012

أثر الحوافز على الرضا الوظيفي للعاملين في المؤسسة دراسة حالة المجمع الصناعي لإنتاج الألبان – تلمسان-, ليا زيد وهيبة

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ترتبط فاعلية أي مؤسسة بكفاءة العنصر البشري، و قدرته على العمل و رغبته فيه وهو العنصر المؤثر والفعال في استخدام الموارد المادية المتاحة .وعليه فالمؤسسات الجزائرية تسعى جاهدة للتكفل بمواردها البشرية لما لها من دور فعال في الرقي بالبلاد وبروز المؤسسات الاقتصادية و حصولها على مكانة في الأسواق العالمية. إلى جانب هذا تؤثر الحوافز على العديد من الظواهر الإنسانية في المؤسسة، إذ أن عدم اهتمام المؤسسة بتنمية الدوافع الإيجابية نحو العمل يِؤدي إلى بروز بعض الظواهر السلبية لدى العاملين، ولعل من أهم هذه الظواهر، هي ظاهرة عدم الرضا الوظيفي. وعليه فإن الرضا عن العمل هو عامل هام يوفر للفرد العامل …

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المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة ودورها في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق, كاظم خماط سلمان Dec 2012

المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة ودورها في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق, كاظم خماط سلمان

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تلعب المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة دورا اساسيا في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وهي مركز اهتمام الحكومات والمنظمات الدولية وفي مقدمتها منظمة الامم المتحدة للتنمية الصناعية ( UNIDO ) والبنك الدولي وتزداد اهميتها في الدول النامية لكونها تمثل الافاق الواقعية الوحيدة للتنمية الاقتصادية واداة فعالة لمعالجة مشكلة البطالة والفقر فيها . وتضمن البحث عدة مفاهيم للصناعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة وخاصة مفهوم المنظمات الدولية وكل دولة في العالم نامية كانت ام متقدمة تختار المفهوم الذي يلائمها وينسجم مع واقعها وتطورها الصناعي والاقتصادي . وفي العراق اعتبر المشروع الذي يستخدم اقل من ( 10 ) عمال مشروع صغير اما المشروع الذي يستخدم من ( 10 – …

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تقويم اداء المصارف التجارية باستخدام ادوات التحليل المالي دراسة تطبيقية في مصرف دجلة والفرات للتنمية والإستثمار, سالم محمد عبود Dec 2012

تقويم اداء المصارف التجارية باستخدام ادوات التحليل المالي دراسة تطبيقية في مصرف دجلة والفرات للتنمية والإستثمار, سالم محمد عبود

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تعد المصارف من المؤسسات المالية ذات الفاعلية واالتاثير في الاقتصاد الوطني كونها تمثل مصدر من مصادر التمويل والادخار لذا فان تقويم ادائها يعد ضروريا للتعرف على نقاط القوى والضعف والاستجابة للتطور البيئي في ظل المزايا المتناقسية والانفتاح نحو اقتصاد السوق. ومازالت التقارير المالية بكل انواعها و رغم اهميتها في التعبير عن حجم و طبيعة النشاط و نتيجة الاعمال, لم تاخذ أهميتها في عملية التخطيط و اتخاذ القرار و خصوصاً على المديات الاستراتيجية. لذا لابد من تحديد التوجهات الحالية والمستقبلية وطبيعة النشاط بما يمكن الادارة من معرفة أدائها الاستراتيجي. من هنا لابد من دراسة واقع النشاط في المصرف وتقويم اداء المصرف …

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برنامج مقترح لقياس اداء الاداريين والموظفين في المؤسسات التعليمية وانعكاسها على جودة التعليم, اسعد غني جهاد اسعد غني جهاد, سعد منشد محمد Dec 2012

برنامج مقترح لقياس اداء الاداريين والموظفين في المؤسسات التعليمية وانعكاسها على جودة التعليم, اسعد غني جهاد اسعد غني جهاد, سعد منشد محمد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

أن الجودة في التعليم عملية إستراتيجية إدارية ترتكز على مجموعة من القيم وتستمد طاقة حركتها من المعلومات التي نتمكن في إطارها من توظيف مواهب العاملين واستثمار قدراتهم الفكرية فـي مختلف مستويات التنظيم على نحو إبداعي لتحقيق التحسن المستمر للمنظمةوان عملية الارتقاء بمستوى الجامعات والمؤسسات العلمية هو مطلب شعبي ومجتمعي بالإضافة الى كونه مطلب رسمي لأن الجامعات لابد ان تنهض بمسؤولياتها الكبيرة تجاه المجتمع ولابد ان يكون لها تأثير في البيئة التي تعمل فيها وعليه كان لابد من وجود معايير محلية مستمدة من البيئة العراقية يمكن من خلالها المقارنة مع الواقع الفعلي، ولقياس واقع الاداء في كليات الجامعات العراقية وبما يتفق …

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لتوجه الريادي في منظمات الاداء العالي: دراسة تحليليه لآراء عينة من القيادات الإدارية في جامعة الإمـــارات العربية المتحـــدة, صالح عبد الرضا رشيد, علي عصام السلطاني Dec 2012

لتوجه الريادي في منظمات الاداء العالي: دراسة تحليليه لآراء عينة من القيادات الإدارية في جامعة الإمـــارات العربية المتحـــدة, صالح عبد الرضا رشيد, علي عصام السلطاني

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تناولت هذه الدراسة أثر الخصائص التي تميز منظمات الأداء العالي في التوجّه الرِّيادي لتلك المنظمات، إذ حاولت تقديم إطار نظري متكامل لأهمّ ما تناوله الكتاب والباحثون حول متغيرات الدراسة، إلى جانب إطار عملي تحليلي لآراء عينة مختارة ضمن مجتمع الدراسة شملت القيادات الجامعية في كليات جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: ( مساعد رئيس الجامعة، وعميد، ومعاون عميد، ومدير بحث وتطوير، ورئيس قسم)، والبالغ عددهم ((101 قائداً إدارياً، وقد تم اختيار جامعة الإمارات العربية المتحدة لكونها حصلت على المرتبة ( (227من بين أفضل 500)) جامعة في العالم لعام ( (2008وفقاً لتصنيف ((Time Higher Education (THE-QS). وتمثل المتغير المستقل للدراسة بخصائص منظمات الأداء …

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Knowledge-Driven Autonomous Commodity Trading Advisor, Yee Pin Lim, Shih-Fen Cheng Dec 2012

Knowledge-Driven Autonomous Commodity Trading Advisor, Yee Pin Lim, Shih-Fen Cheng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The myth that financial trading is an art has been mostly destroyed in the recent decade due to the proliferation of algorithmic trading. In equity markets, algorithmic trading has already bypass human traders in terms of traded volume. This trend seems to be irreversible, and other asset classes are also quickly becoming dominated by the machine traders. However, for asset that requires deeper understanding of physicality, like the trading of commodities, human traders still have significant edge over machines. The primary advantage of human traders in such market is the qualitative expert knowledge that requires traders to consider not just …

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Cost-Sensitive Online Classification, Jialei Wang, Peilin Zhao, Steven C. H. Hoi Dec 2012

Cost-Sensitive Online Classification, Jialei Wang, Peilin Zhao, Steven C. H. Hoi

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Both cost-sensitive classification and online learning have been extensively studied in data mining and machine learning communities, respectively. However, very limited study addresses an important intersecting problem, that is, “Cost-Sensitive Online Classification". In this paper, we formally study this problem, and propose a new framework for Cost-Sensitive Online Classification by directly optimizing cost-sensitive measures using online gradient descent techniques. Specifically, we propose two novel cost-sensitive online classification algorithms, which are designed to directly optimize two well-known cost-sensitive measures: (i) maximization of weighted sum of sensitivity and specificity, and (ii) minimization of weighted misclassification cost. We analyze the theoretical bounds of …

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Community-Based Classification Of Noun Phrases In Twitter, Freddy Chong Tat Chua, William W. Cohen, Justin Betterridge, Ee-Peng Lim Dec 2012

Community-Based Classification Of Noun Phrases In Twitter, Freddy Chong Tat Chua, William W. Cohen, Justin Betterridge, Ee-Peng Lim

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Many event monitoring systems rely on counting known keywords in streaming text data to detect sudden spikes in frequency. But the dynamic and conversational nature of Twitter makes it hard to select known keywords for monitoring. Here we consider a method of automatically finding noun phrases (NPs) as keywords for event monitoring in Twitter. Finding NPs has two aspects, identifying the boundaries for the subsequence of words which represent the NP, and classifying the NP to a specific broad category such as politics, sports, etc. To classify an NP, we define the feature vector for the NP using not just …

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Investigating Intelligent Agents In A 3d Virtual World, Yilin Kang, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Ah-Hwee Tan Dec 2012

Investigating Intelligent Agents In A 3d Virtual World, Yilin Kang, Fiona Fui-Hoon Nah, Ah-Hwee Tan

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Web 3.0 involves " intelligent " web applications that utilize natural language processing, machine-based learning and reasoning, and intelligent techniques to analyze and understand user behavior. In this research, we empirically assess a specific form of Web 3.0 application in the form of intelligent agents that offer assistance to users in the virtual world. Using media naturalness theory, we hypothesize that the use of intelligent agents in the virtual world can enhance user experience by offering a more natural way of communication and assistance to users. We are interested to test if media naturalness theory holds in the context of …

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Social And Adversarial Varieties Of Democracy: Which Produces Fewer Criminals?, Devin K. Joshi Dec 2012

Social And Adversarial Varieties Of Democracy: Which Produces Fewer Criminals?, Devin K. Joshi

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

This article explores the relationship between two prominent varieties of democracy and the size of a country’s prison population. Theoretically, it proposes that social democracies increase social and economic equality which reduces both the “demand for crime” and the number of criminals. Adversarial democracies, on the other hand, generate higher levels of inequality and insecurity that lead to higher levels of crime. Utilizing a structured, focused comparison of Nordic social democracies and Anglo-American adversarial democracies complemented by cross-sectional multiple regression analysis of twenty industrialized democracies, I find empirical support for both of these conjectures. A major implication of this study …

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The Pragmatic Confucian Approach To Tradition In Modernizing China, Sor-Hoon Tan Dec 2012

The Pragmatic Confucian Approach To Tradition In Modernizing China, Sor-Hoon Tan

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

This paper explores the Confucian veneration of the past and its commitment to transmittingthe tradition of the sages. It does so by placing it in the context of the historicaltrajectory from the May Fourth attacks on Confucianism and its scientistic, iconoclasticapproach to “saving China,” to similar approaches to China’s modernization in laterdecades, through the market reforms that launched China into global capitalism, to therevival of Confucianism in recent years. It reexamines the association of the Pragmatismof John Dewey and Hu Shih with the scientistic iconoclasm of the May Fourth Movementand argues that a broader scrutiny of Dewey’s and Hu’s works, …

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Creating The Park Cool Island In An Inner-City Neighborhood: Heat Mitigation Strategy For Phoenix, Az, Juan Declet-Barreto, Anthony J. Brazel, Chris A. Martin, Winston T. L. Chow, Sharon L. Harlan Dec 2012

Creating The Park Cool Island In An Inner-City Neighborhood: Heat Mitigation Strategy For Phoenix, Az, Juan Declet-Barreto, Anthony J. Brazel, Chris A. Martin, Winston T. L. Chow, Sharon L. Harlan

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

We conducted microclimate simulations in ENVI-Met 3.1 to evaluate the impact of vegetation in lowering temperatures during an extreme heat event in an urban core neighborhood park in Phoenix, Arizona. We predicted air and surface temperatures under two different vegetation regimes: existing conditions representative of Phoenix urban core neighborhoods, and a proposed scenario informed by principles of landscape design and architecture and Urban Heat Island mitigation strategies. We found significant potential air and surface temperature reductions between representative and proposed vegetation scenarios: 1) a Park Cool Island effect that extended to non-vegetated surfaces; 2) a net cooling of air underneath …

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Differential Impact Of Directors’ Social And Financial Capital On Corporate Interlock Formation, Nicholas Harrigan, Matthew Bond Dec 2012

Differential Impact Of Directors’ Social And Financial Capital On Corporate Interlock Formation, Nicholas Harrigan, Matthew Bond

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

Exponential random graph models (ERGMs) are increasingly applied to observed network data and are central to understanding social structure and network processes. The chapters in this edited volume provide a self-contained, exhaustive account of the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of ERGMs, including models for univariate, multivariate, bipartite, longitudinal and social-influence type ERGMs. Each method is applied in individual case studies illustrating how social science theories may be examined empirically using ERGMs. The authors supply the reader with sufficient detail to specify ERGMs, fit them to data with any of the available software packages and interpret the results.

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Aesthetic Constructions Of Korea Nationalism: Spectacle, Politics And History, Yooil Bae Dec 2012

Aesthetic Constructions Of Korea Nationalism: Spectacle, Politics And History, Yooil Bae

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

No abstract provided.

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Rickettsia Felis In Cat Fleas, Ctenocephalides Felis Parasitizing Opossums, San Bernardino County, California, Kyle F. Abramowicz, J. W. Wekesa, C. N. Nwadike, Maria L. Zambrano, Sandor E. Karpathy, D. Cecil, J. Burns, R. Hu, Marina E. Eremeeva Dec 2012

Rickettsia Felis In Cat Fleas, Ctenocephalides Felis Parasitizing Opossums, San Bernardino County, California, Kyle F. Abramowicz, J. W. Wekesa, C. N. Nwadike, Maria L. Zambrano, Sandor E. Karpathy, D. Cecil, J. Burns, R. Hu, Marina E. Eremeeva

Environmental Health Sciences: Faculty Publications

Los Angeles and Orange Counties are known endemic areas for murine typhus in California; however, no recent reports of flea-borne rickettsioses are known from adjacent San Bernardino County. Sixty-five opossums (Didelphis virginiana) were trapped in the suburban residential and industrial zones of the southwestern part of San Bernardino County in 2007. Sixty out of 65 opossums were infested with fleas, primarily cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché, 1835). The flea minimum infection rate with Rickettsia felis was 13.3% in pooled samples and the prevalence was 23.7% in single fleas, with two gltA genotypes detected. In spite of historic records of murine …

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Midwest Or Lesbian? Gender, Rurality, And Sexuality, Emily Kazyak Dec 2012

Midwest Or Lesbian? Gender, Rurality, And Sexuality, Emily Kazyak

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

Research suggests a gendered dimension to the geography of sexual minorities, as gay couples are more likely to live in cities than are lesbian couples. Using data from 60 interviews with rural gays and lesbians, this article employs an intersectional analysis of the mutually constitutive relationships among place, gender, and sexuality in order to assess how acceptance of gays and lesbians in small towns is gendered. Findings indicate that femininity aligns with gay sexuality but not rurality. In contrast, masculinity underpins both the categories “rural” and “lesbian.” Furthermore, both lesbian women and gay men gain acceptance in rural areas by …

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Characterization Of Starch By Vibrational Spectroscopy, Brandon H. Holder Dec 2012

Characterization Of Starch By Vibrational Spectroscopy, Brandon H. Holder

Department of Food Science and Technology: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

To develop a dispersive Raman spectroscopic method for measuring amylose-amylopectin ratios of corn starch mixtures, 67 mixtures were prepared by randomly mixing waxy and normal corn starches. Amylose contents were measured using a dual wavelength iodine binding colorimetric method. Raman data were collected from 250 to 3200 cm-1 using optimized instrument parameters. Partial least-squares (PLS) and principal components regression (PCR) were used to prepare multivariate calibration models; however, PLS commonly outperformed PCR. Truncating the spectra to 250 to 2000 cm-1 improved the results (r2 of validation = 0.831, SEP = 2.90%). Removal of a cold water swelling …

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The Role Of Referentially Biased And Unbiased Contexts In The Processing Of Relative Clauses, William Battinich Dec 2012

The Role Of Referentially Biased And Unbiased Contexts In The Processing Of Relative Clauses, William Battinich

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Two studies were conducted in order to examine the role of biased and unbiased contexts on the processing of object-extracted relative clauses (ORCs) (e.g., The child that the babysitter chased squealed with delight.) and subject-extracted relative clauses (SRCs) (e.g., The child that chased the babysitter squealed with delight.) In Experiment 1 ORCs and SRCs were embedded in licensing contexts that referentially supported the use of the relative clause (i.e., more than one child was present. In Experiment 2 ORCs and SRCs were embedded in context that biased towards either an ORC interpretation (e.g., One of the children was chased by …

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