Digital Commons Network^™

Stakeholder Participation In The Selection And Recruitment Of Police: Democracy In Action, Kami Chavis Simmons

Faculty Publications

Modem police culture tolerates or cultivates police misconduct and corruption in many ways. Failures to identify, monitor, and discipline "problem" officers; a belief that violence is a necessary part of law enforcement; and the code of silence; are organizational characteristics that need to be addressed in order to remedy organizational failures to hold law enforcement officers accountable. In order to address these cultural characteristics, police departments should carefully select police officers less likely to engage in these behaviors and adhere to these beliefs. Viewed through the lens of stakeholder participation, however, a fundamental shift should occur regarding how these new …

Falsely Shouting Fire In A Global Theater: Emerging Complexities Of Transborder Expression, Timothy Zick

Faculty Publications

We have entered an era in which potentially harmful expression can be distributed around the world in an instant. In the emerging global theater, speakers and audiences are connected through new and proliferating media; communicative space and time are compressed to an extraordinary degree; domestic expression can implicate national security and foreign affairs concerns; and a new model of global information dissemination is developing in which speakers are sometimes located beyond the jurisdiction of nations that may be harmed by their communications and disclosures.

This Article examines the First Amendment complexities associated with the dissemination of potentially harmful information in …

Recovering The Assembly Clause, Timothy Zick

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Choice Of Law As General Common Law: A Reply To Professor Brilmayer, Michael S. Green

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Is Texas Tough On Crime But Soft On Criminal Procedure?, Adam M. Gershowitz

Faculty Publications

Although Texas is well known for imposing tough punishments on convicted defendants, it is surprisingly generous in affording criminal procedure protections. In a variety of areas, including search and seizure rules, confession requirements, the availability of bail, prosecutorial discovery obligations, and jury trial guarantees, Texas affords protections vastly in excess of what is required by the United States Constitution. Even more shocking, these criminal procedure guarantees come almost entirely from Texas statutes approved by the legislature, not activist rules imposed by judges. This Article explores Texas's reputation as a tough-on-crime state and the seeming inconsistency between Texas being tough on …

Parents' Self-Determination And Children's Custody: A New Analytical Framework For State Structuring Of Children's Family Life, James G. Dwyer

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

The Conscience And Culture Of Prosecution: An Introduction, Anna Offit

Faculty Publications

Introduction to a symposium issue: "an interdisciplinary conversation between a filmmaker, former prosecutors, law professors, defense attorneys, and graduate students. Several questions prompted this gathering: First, do prosecutors have a distinctive legal 'culture'? What are the shared assumptions that define it? And how do those assumptions synchronize or conflict with the behaviors we deem ethical?"

Interstate Competition And The Race To The Top, Jonathan H. Adler

Faculty Publications

Federalism is an essential part of the Constitution’s design. The division of sovereign power between the States and the federal government helps foster interjurisdictional competition, which, in turn, checks government power. Provided a right of exit is maintained, the excessive imposition of economic burdens in one jurisdiction will cause taxpayers and businesses to flee to other jurisdictions. For this reason, federalism often is seen as a friend of the free market.

Provided states cannot externalize the costs of their own policy choices, robust interjurisdictional competition facilitates the enactment of better public policy at the state level. Rather than inducing a …

Legitimizing International Criminal Justice: The Importance Of Process Control, Nancy Amoury Combs

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Unique Problems And Creative Solutions To Assessing Learning Outcomes In Transactional Drafting Courses: Overcoming “The Form Book Problem”, Jacob M. Carpenter

Faculty Publications

In transactional drafting courses, students need to practice evaluating and using forms to aid them when they draft contracts. Only by working with forms can students learn to identify forms’ benefits and dangerous pitfalls. On the other hand, when students use forms, how can professors assess whether students crafted the contract carefully based on their own knowledge and skills, or whether they essentially just copied a form? This article provides nine creative solutions that enable professors to assess whether students have attained the skills and knowledge needed to draft strong contracts, even when students use forms to guide their drafting.

Organometallic Heterocycles And Acene-Quinone Complexes Of Ruthenium, Iron And Manganese, Uttam Raj Pokharel

Theses and Dissertations--Chemistry

A variety of organometallic-fused heterocycles and acene quinones were prepared and characterized. This work was divided into three parts: first, the synthesis of 5,5-fused heterocyclic complexes of tricarbonylmanganese and (1’,2’,3’,4’,5’-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium; second, the synthesis of 1,2-diacylcyclopentadienyl p-cymene complexes of ruthenium(II); and third, synthesis of cyclopentadienyl-fused polyacenequinone complexes of ruthenium, iron and manganese.

The first examples of the convenient, versatile and symmetric cyclopentadienyl-fused heterocycle complexes of (1’,2’,3’,4’,5’-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(II) and tricarbonylmanganese(I) were synthesized starting from (1,2-dicarbophenoxycyclopentadienyl)sodium. The sodium salt was transmetalated using [MnBr(CO)₅] and 1/4 [Ru(μ3-Cl)(Cp*)]₄ to give [Mn(CO)₃{η⁵-C₅H₃(CO₂Ph)₂-1,2}] …

How A Silent Mutation Suppresses The Activity And Iron Incorporation In Superoxide Dismutase, Xiaonan Mei

Theses and Dissertations--Chemistry

A mutation (CTG to TTG) of FeSOD gene was found in Escherichia coli. Since they both encode leucine, it is a silent mutation. Site-­‐directed mutagenesis was applied to correct the mutation, and the mutant FeSOD (before gene correction) and wild type FeSOD (after gene correction) were purified. The FeSODs from the two genes were Characterized using different assays and spectroscopic methods including EPR and CD. The requirement for the rare codon TTG may result in slowed translation and heavy demand on a scarce tRNA. Cultures expressing wild type FeSOD are better able to grow for long times after addition of …

Investigations Into Modulation Of Brain Oxidative Stress By Various Interventions, Jessica Lynn Harris

Theses and Dissertations--Chemistry

In this thesis study we examined glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) and its effects over Nrf2 and Pin 1 as it relates to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). AD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a prolonged high oxidative environment. Transcription factor Nrf2 is vital in the brain’s defense against oxidative insults through its up-regulation of over 100 antioxidants. Depletion of the brain’s antioxidant defense system results in intolerance to an oxidative environment, contributing to the progression of AD. The regulatory Pin 1 protein promotes cellular homeostasis, and when down-regulated results in increased deposits of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) and amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, the …

The Hughes-Roberts Visit, Barry Cushman

Journal Articles

In the 1936 case of Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo, Justice Owen Roberts voted to invalidate New York’s minimum wage law for women. The following spring, Roberts joined the majority in upholding Washington State’s minimum wage statute. How best to account for this “switch” is a central preoccupation of New Deal constitutional history. In recent years, a number of scholars have called attention to a visit that Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes and his wife made to Roberts’ Pennsylvania farm in the summer of 1936, in the wake of the public firestorm following the announcement of the Tipaldo …

Child Support Guidelines And Divorce Incentives, Margaret F. Brinig, Douglas W. Allen

Journal Articles

A child support guideline is a formula used to calculate support payments based on a few family characteristics. Guidelines began replacing court awarded support payments in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and were eventually mandated by the federal government in 1988. Two fundamentally different types of guidelines are used: percentage of obligor income, and income shares models. This paper explores the incentives to divorce under the two schemes, and uses the NLSY data set to test the key predictions. We find that percentage of obligor income models are destabilizing for some families with high incomes. This may explain why …

Natural Law Theory: Its Past And Its Present, John M. Finnis

Journal Articles

The past in which theory of this kind had its origins is notably similar to the present. For this is theory-practical theory-which articulates a critique of critiques, and the critiques it criticizes, rejects and replaces have much in common whether one looks at them in their fifth century B.C. Hellenic (Sophistic) or their modem (Enlightenment, Nietzschean or postmodern) forms.

The Declining Importance Of Cultural Context, George Ritzer, Anya Galli Robertson

Books and Book Chapters by University of Dayton Faculty

Chapter appears in the book Food and Drink: the Cultural Context, edited by Donald Sloan. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers. 2012.

Description of book: This edited text explores the complex relationships between food and drink, and individuals and society. It provides analysis of social conditions that shape these relationships and examine their consequences in areas such as the distinctiveness of cultures, national pride, the cohesiveness of communities and personal and collective identity. By focusing on specific aspects of social conditioning, including class, politics, ethics, cultural homogenisation, urban development, migration, literature, and travel, it explains the emergence of dominant patterns of food and …

A Parallel That Limps: The Rhetoric Of Slavery In The Pro-Life Discourse Of U.S. Bishops, Bryan Massingale

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Reflection In Action: A Signature Ignatian Pedagogy For The 21st Century, Susan Mountin, Rebecca Nowacek

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Review Of Herbert Hömig's Carl Theodor Von Dalberg: Staatsmann Und Kirchenfürst Im Schatten Napoleons, Ulrich Lehner

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Seeing Good In A World Of Suffering: Incarnation As God’S Transforming Vision, Philip J. Rossi

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Response: The Challenge Of Idolatry And Ecclesial Identity, Bryan Massingale

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

The Abiding Significance Of The Ethics Of Insight, Robert M. Doran

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Demons Of Change: Transformational Role Of The Antagonist In The Apocalypse Of Abraham, Andrei Orlov

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

The Sacerdotal Traditions Of 2 Enoch And The Date Of The Text, Andrei Orlov

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Theology, Culture And Sustainable Development In Africa, Joseph Ogbonnaya

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

En face des dangers de la globalisation qui menacent les cultures et les peuples et en raison de son accent sur la dignité humaine, cet article présente la Théologie comme un outil véritable pour la préservation de l'identité culturelle. En utilisant des termes de développement, ce travail critique la toile de fond anthropologique et philosophique du développement comme une simple croissance économique. Il suggère en outre une structure de développement intégral qui s'intéresse à l'échelle de valeur afin de fournir des plans répétitifs pour le bien du développement de la personne humaine. Il examine aussi son implication pour le développement …

Lynn University Scholar 2012, Lynn University

Honors Journals

Lynn University Scholar: The International Journal of the Honors Program

The Struggle Against Racism And The Global Horizon Of Christian Hope, Agbonkhianmeghe E. Orobator

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Look Back To The Future: Transformative Impulses Of Vatican Ii For African Catholicism, Agbonkhianmeghe E. Orobator

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.

Kleine Christliche Gemeinschaften Als Neuer Weg, Kirche Zu Warden – Gegenwart, Fortschritte Und Zunkunft, Agbonkhianmeghe E. Orobator

Theology Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.