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2012

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Mechanical Modeling Of Intraneural Ganglion Cyst, Puneet Soman Jan 2012

Mechanical Modeling Of Intraneural Ganglion Cyst, Puneet Soman

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

Intraneural Ganglion Cyst is a 200 year old mystery related to nerve injury which is yet to be solved. Current treatments for the above problem are relatively simple procedures related to removal of cystic contents from the nerve. However, these treatments may result into neuropathic pain and recurrence of the cyst. The articular theory proposed by Spinner et al., (Spinner et al. 2003) takes into consideration the neurological deficit in Common Peroneal Nerve (CPN) branch of the sciatic nerve and affirms that in addition to the above treatments, ligation of articular branch results into foolproof eradication of the deficit. Mechanical …


Sleep Deprivation And Pain Intensity, Robert Arnold Larson Jan 2012

Sleep Deprivation And Pain Intensity, Robert Arnold Larson

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

Little or poor quality sleep is often reported in patients suffering from acute or chronic pain. Conversely, sleep loss has been known to elevate pain perception; thus a potential bi-direction relationship exists between sleep deprivation and pain. The effect of sleep deprivation on the thermal pain intensity has yet to be determined, furthermore, sex differences in pain have not been examined following sleep deprivation. There is also a higher prevalence of insomnia in women, and reports indicate that sleep quality is diminished and pain sensitivity may be greater during high hormone phases of the menstrual cycle. In Study 1 we …


Predator-Prey: Interactions Between The Spiny Waterflea (Bythotrephes Longimanus) And Pumpkinseed Sunfish (Lepomis Gibbosus), Jaime F. Leduc Jan 2012

Predator-Prey: Interactions Between The Spiny Waterflea (Bythotrephes Longimanus) And Pumpkinseed Sunfish (Lepomis Gibbosus), Jaime F. Leduc

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

Small pumpkinseed sunfish ( Lepomis gibbosus), were found to be capable of removing the spine of Bythotrephes longimanus, an invasive cladoceran. Because fish consumption may be important in the dispersal or control of Bythotrephes, aquarium feeding experiments were conducted to 1) establish if the spine removal behavior of the pumpkinseeds was locally unique; 2) quantify how frequently pumpkinseeds exhibit the behavior; 3) determine if pumpkinseed handle Bythotrephes more quickly than other species of fish; and 4) verify if Bythotrephes' resting eggs pass through the digestive systems of pumpkinseeds in viable condition. The experiments revealed that pumpkinseeds (45-70 mm TL) from …


Effects Of Chemical Deicers On Amphibian Communites, Meagan Leigh Harless Jan 2012

Effects Of Chemical Deicers On Amphibian Communites, Meagan Leigh Harless

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

Roads and highways present a unique challenge to wildlife as they exhibit substantial impacts on the surrounding ecosystem through the interruption of a number of ecological processes. With new roads added to the national highway system every year, an understanding of these impacts is required for effective mitigation of potential environmental impacts. A major contributor to these negative effects is the deposition of chemicals used in winter deicing activities to nearby surface waters. These chemicals often vary in composition and may affect freshwater species differently. The negative impacts of widespread deposition of sodium chloride (NaCl) have prompted a search for …


Augmenting The Piezoelectric In Portland Cement Paste For Structural Health Monitoring Applications, Benjamin A. Roskoskey Jan 2012

Augmenting The Piezoelectric In Portland Cement Paste For Structural Health Monitoring Applications, Benjamin A. Roskoskey

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

This report details the outcomes of a study designed to investigate the piezoelectric properties of Portland cement paste for its possible applications in structural health monitoring. Specifically, this study provides insights into the effects on piezoelectric properties of hardened cement paste from the application of an electric field during the curing process. As part of the reporting of this study, the state of the art in structural health monitoring is reviewed. In this study it is demonstrated that application of an electric field using a spatially-coarse array of electrodes to cure cement paste was not effective in increasing the magnitude …


Effective Water Treatment For Rural Communities In Suriname : A Comparison Of Point-Of-Use Ceramic Filters And Centralized Treatment With Sand Filters, Ashlee K. Vincent Jan 2012

Effective Water Treatment For Rural Communities In Suriname : A Comparison Of Point-Of-Use Ceramic Filters And Centralized Treatment With Sand Filters, Ashlee K. Vincent

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

For countless communities around the world, acquiring access to safe drinking water is a daily challenge which many organizations endeavor to meet. The villages in the interior of Suriname have been the focus of many improved drinking water projects as most communities are without year-round access. Unfortunately, as many as 75% of the systems in Suriname fail within several years of implementation. These communities, scattered along the rivers and throughout the jungle, lack many of the resources required to sustain a centralized water treatment system. However, the centralized system in the village of Bendekonde on the Upper Suriname River has …


Simulation Study On Using Moment Functions For Sufficient Dimension Reduction , Lipu Tian Jan 2012

Simulation Study On Using Moment Functions For Sufficient Dimension Reduction , Lipu Tian

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

No abstract provided.


Upgrading An Intermittent & Branched Water Network To A Continuous & Looped Network: A Case Study In Coastal Peru, Jennifer A. O'Neill Jan 2012

Upgrading An Intermittent & Branched Water Network To A Continuous & Looped Network: A Case Study In Coastal Peru, Jennifer A. O'Neill

Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports - Open

This case study sought to determine how the potable water network of Cerro Prieto, Peru could be improved. The network as it exists now is branched and operated intermittently, exposing residents to water contamination risks and inconvenience. Using EPANET, it was found that the as-built network can support continuous water service, all points could stay over 10 psi, and the current water consumption rate could be maintained. To keep all points over 20 psi, the height of elevated water tank must be increased 6 feet, and the pump switched on whenever the tank drains. It was also found that almost …


Preformulation Characterization And Formulation Development Of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Prodrugs For Potential Treatment Of Glacuoma, Tushar Hingorani Jan 2012

Preformulation Characterization And Formulation Development Of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Prodrugs For Potential Treatment Of Glacuoma, Tushar Hingorani

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Relationship between smoking marihuana and a drop in intraocular pressure (IOP) was first reported in 1971. Research efforts since then have identified a number of constituents that could be linked to this observation. Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was one of the ingredients identified. However, four decades and numerous research efforts since the first observation, it has still not been concluded whether THC is effective in the treatment of glaucoma or not. Current therapy for IOP control in glaucoma, though effective, cannot prevent vision loss completely. Thus, identification of agents that can lower IOP as well as protect the retinal ganglion cells from …


Anticancer And Antibiotic Leads From Marine Organis, Bin Wang Jan 2012

Anticancer And Antibiotic Leads From Marine Organis, Bin Wang

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

During the past three decades, the development of marine natural products as drug leads has become a promising avenue for research. As our efforts towards the discovery of anticancer and antibiotic drug leads from marine organisms, modifications of anticancer drug candidate kahalalide F, isolations of new peptides from the mollusk, Elysia rufescens and anticancer drug leads from the NCI repository, as well as chemical regulation of antibiotic production from marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa were investigated. Kahalalide F (KF) is a potent anticancer lead isolated from the herbivorous marine mollusk E. rufescens and its algal diet Bryopsis pennata. Our semisynthesis approach was …


Antimalarials From Plant Pathogenic Fungi, Mallika Kumarihamy Jan 2012

Antimalarials From Plant Pathogenic Fungi, Mallika Kumarihamy

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to discover antimalarial compounds from necrotropic plant pathogenic fungi. Various phytotoxins released by necrotropic plant pathogenic fungi may inhibit the plant-like metabolic pathways in the apicoplast, a chloroplast-like organelle, essential for the survival of apicomplexan parasites, such as Plasmodium which cause malaria in humans. This dissertation describes the isolation, characterization, and biological evaluation of secondary metabolites of eight fungal strains. In addition to the antiplasmodial assay, all the extracts were subjected to phytotoxic, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic bioassays. Isolation of metabolites was performed by chromatographic methods and identification was carried out by spectroscopic and spectrometric …


Yankee Whaling In The Caribbean Basin: Its Impact In A Historical Context, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Yankee Whaling In The Caribbean Basin: Its Impact In A Historical Context, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Minchin Studies, Teaches Conservation Issues, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Minchin Studies, Teaches Conservation Issues, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Rehg Studies Monkeys To Better Understand Humans, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Rehg Studies Monkeys To Better Understand Humans, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Minear Teaches The Art Of Teaching Singing, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Minear Teaches The Art Of Teaching Singing, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Ackad Uses Power Computers To Solve Problems, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Ackad Uses Power Computers To Solve Problems, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Brunkow Studies Health Of Midwest Freshwaters, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Brunkow Studies Health Of Midwest Freshwaters, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Schulz Investigates Threat Of Invasive Species, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Schulz Investigates Threat Of Invasive Species, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Drake Sees Siue Gardens As Social Service, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Drake Sees Siue Gardens As Social Service, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Pearson Studies Philosophies, Ethics Of Science, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Pearson Studies Philosophies, Ethics Of Science, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Jennings Studies Environmental Pollutants, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2012

Jennings Studies Environmental Pollutants, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Kinderlarden Cop: Why States Must Stop Policing Parents Of Obese Children, Elizabeth Ralston Jan 2012

Kinderlarden Cop: Why States Must Stop Policing Parents Of Obese Children, Elizabeth Ralston

Seton Hall Law Review

No abstract provided.


Open For Business, 2012, University Of Montana--Missoula. School Of Journalism. Native News Honors Project Jan 2012

Open For Business, 2012, University Of Montana--Missoula. School Of Journalism. Native News Honors Project

Native News Honors Project, 1992-2026

An annual publication that is reported, photographed, edited, and designed by students in the University of Montana’s School of Journalism.


Deglaciation Explains Bat Extinction In The Caribbean, Lilian M. Dávalos, Amy L. Russell Jan 2012

Deglaciation Explains Bat Extinction In The Caribbean, Lilian M. Dávalos, Amy L. Russell

Open Access Publishing Support Funded Articles

Ecological factors such as changing climate on land and interspecific competition have been debated as possible causes of postglacial Caribbean extinction. These hypotheses, however, have not been tested against a null model of climate- driven postglacial area loss. Here, we use a new Quaternary mammal database and deep-sea bathymetry to estimate species–area relationships (SARs) at present and during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) for bats of the Caribbean, and to model species loss as a function of area loss from rising sea level. Island area was a significant predictor of species richness in the Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and Lesser Antilles …


Hybrid Watermilfoil Lineages Are More Invasive And Less Sensitive To A Commonly Used Herbicide Than Their Exotic Parent (Eurasian Watermilfoil), Elizabeth A. Larue, Matthew P. Zuelling, Michael D. Netherland, Mark A. Heilman, Ryan A. Thum Jan 2012

Hybrid Watermilfoil Lineages Are More Invasive And Less Sensitive To A Commonly Used Herbicide Than Their Exotic Parent (Eurasian Watermilfoil), Elizabeth A. Larue, Matthew P. Zuelling, Michael D. Netherland, Mark A. Heilman, Ryan A. Thum

Open Access Publishing Support Funded Articles

Hybridization may stimulate the evolution of invasiveness in human-impacted habitats if unique hybrid genotypes have higher fitness than parental genotypes. Human efforts to control invasive taxa frequently involve the intentional alteration of habitats, but few studies have considered whether hybridization can result in decreased sensitivity to control measures. Here, we investigate whether interspecific hybrids between introduced Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) and native northern watermilfoil (M. sibiricum) are more invasive than parental Eurasian watermilfoil, especially in regard to their relative responses to an herbicide commonly applied for their control (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; 2,4-D). In two separate laboratory experiments, …


Src Binds Cortactin Through An Sh2 Domain Cystine-Mediated Linkage, J. V. Evans, A. G. Ammer, J. E. Jett, C. A. Bolcato, J. C. Breaux, K. H. Martin, M. V. Culp, P. M. Gannett, S. A. Weed Jan 2012

Src Binds Cortactin Through An Sh2 Domain Cystine-Mediated Linkage, J. V. Evans, A. G. Ammer, J. E. Jett, C. A. Bolcato, J. C. Breaux, K. H. Martin, M. V. Culp, P. M. Gannett, S. A. Weed

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

No abstract provided.


Pegasus, Poni And The Ipad: A Thirty Year Strategic Alliance Creates An Environment For Technical Innovation And Enhanced Academic Support At Southern Methodist University., Gillian M. Mccombs, Joe Gargiulo Jan 2012

Pegasus, Poni And The Ipad: A Thirty Year Strategic Alliance Creates An Environment For Technical Innovation And Enhanced Academic Support At Southern Methodist University., Gillian M. Mccombs, Joe Gargiulo

Central University Libraries Research

Southern Methodist University’s libraries and central IT staff have been working hand in hand for more than 30 years to provide high quality information technology tools in support of the University’s academic mission. The technology might change, the players might change, but the commitment of these two units goes above and beyond to serve University goals. Not intended to document every technological change on campus, this article focuses on the various stages in this fruitful relationship, and explores the organizational, cultural and environmental factors that have sustained this strategic alliance and fostered its growth over the years.


Uncomfortable Places, Close Spaces: Theorizing Female Correctional Officers’ Sexual Interactions With Men And Boys In Custody, Brenda V. Smith Jan 2012

Uncomfortable Places, Close Spaces: Theorizing Female Correctional Officers’ Sexual Interactions With Men And Boys In Custody, Brenda V. Smith

Project on Addressing Prison Rape - Articles

This Article examines female-perpetrated sexual abuse in custodial settings and its place at the intersection of race, class, and gender in order to disentangle complex and overlapping narratives of abuse, sex, desire, and transgression. Ultimately, this Article confronts our discomfort with and reluctance to acknowledge the fact that women sexually abuse men and boys in custody, and it offers possible explanations for these behaviors.


Development And Evaluation Of A Continuing Education Unit (Ceu) On Tyrosinemia Type 1 (Tt1) For Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (Aprns), Elizabeth Barnby Jan 2012

Development And Evaluation Of A Continuing Education Unit (Ceu) On Tyrosinemia Type 1 (Tt1) For Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (Aprns), Elizabeth Barnby

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

No abstract provided.


John Collier, Thomas Edison And The Educational Promotion Of Moving Pictures, Amanda R. Keeler Jan 2012

John Collier, Thomas Edison And The Educational Promotion Of Moving Pictures, Amanda R. Keeler

College of Communication Faculty Research and Publications

No abstract provided.