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2012

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Hedonic House Pricing With Multiple Regression Analysis In Different States Of Malaysia / Lee Soong Lim, Soong Lim Lee Jan 2012

Hedonic House Pricing With Multiple Regression Analysis In Different States Of Malaysia / Lee Soong Lim, Soong Lim Lee

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.


How Overall Destination Image And Trip Experinces Affect Tourists' Behavior Intentions : A Case Of Kuala Lumpur / Lim Ai Sal, Ai Sal Lim Jan 2012

How Overall Destination Image And Trip Experinces Affect Tourists' Behavior Intentions : A Case Of Kuala Lumpur / Lim Ai Sal, Ai Sal Lim

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.


Religiosity And The Perception On The Service Quality In Islamic Banking Industry In Malaysia / Afida Nor Said, Said Afida Nor Jan 2012

Religiosity And The Perception On The Service Quality In Islamic Banking Industry In Malaysia / Afida Nor Said, Said Afida Nor

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.


A Study On Consumer Purchase Intention For Green Personal Care And Cosmetic Products In Malaysia / Yim Siew Mei, Siew Mei Yim Jan 2012

A Study On Consumer Purchase Intention For Green Personal Care And Cosmetic Products In Malaysia / Yim Siew Mei, Siew Mei Yim

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.


Effective And Efficiency Of Credit Control Management : A Case Study On Engtex Group Berhad / Chong Kei Loong, Kei Loong Chong Jan 2012

Effective And Efficiency Of Credit Control Management : A Case Study On Engtex Group Berhad / Chong Kei Loong, Kei Loong Chong

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.


A Proxy-Assisted Routing For Efficient Data Transmission In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks / May Zin Oo, Zin Oo May Jan 2012

A Proxy-Assisted Routing For Efficient Data Transmission In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks / May Zin Oo, Zin Oo May

Student Works (2010-2019)

A new protocol, named Proxy-Assisted Routing for efficient data Transmission (PART), that uses a cross layer approach is proposed to route packets to a destination efficiently in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). PART limits the number of control packets with the aid of proxy nodes, adapts to route failures and avoids congestion quickly by broadcasting routing information within a predefined zone. It utilizes the address information of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer to transmit unicast control messages and limit the broadcast zone. Only mobile nodes that are in this zone are allowed to broadcast routing information to reduce the …


Climatic Impact On Urban Heritage Building : Case Study On A British Colonial Residence : Jkr 989 In Kuala Lumpur / Tiew Si Yee, Si Yee Tiew Jan 2012

Climatic Impact On Urban Heritage Building : Case Study On A British Colonial Residence : Jkr 989 In Kuala Lumpur / Tiew Si Yee, Si Yee Tiew

Student Works (2010-2019)

Malaysia is a hot and humid tropical country that has yearly mean temperature between 24°C and 33°C and relative humidity between 70% and 90% throughout the year. Thus, overheating is a paramount problem in residential buildings. Although air conditioning can solve this problem, it will consume a large amount of electricity and also causes environmental problems. Moreover, the concern of sick building syndrome has resulted in a resurgence of interest in naturally ventilated rooms. The action of opening a window is the most intuitive and simple response to controlling overheating in a room. Even so, if the window opening dimension …


Organisational Citizenship Behaviour In Private Institutions Of Higher Education In Malaysia / Teh Choon Jin, Choon Jin Teh Jan 2012

Organisational Citizenship Behaviour In Private Institutions Of Higher Education In Malaysia / Teh Choon Jin, Choon Jin Teh

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.


Identification Of Changes In The Serum Proteome Of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (Shr) Following Administration Of Aqueous Extracts From Ficus Deltoidea / Nur Atiqah Haizum Abdullah, Abdullah Nur Atiqah Haizum Jan 2012

Identification Of Changes In The Serum Proteome Of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (Shr) Following Administration Of Aqueous Extracts From Ficus Deltoidea / Nur Atiqah Haizum Abdullah, Abdullah Nur Atiqah Haizum

Student Works (2010-2019)

Ficus deltoidea or better known as Mas Cotek is an herbaceous plant found around the coast of Peninsular Malaysia especially in Terengganu and Kelantan. This plant is believed to have the capability in helping treat or controlling diseases including hypertension. Hypertension is a major disease that affects by many people all over the world. It is one of the main diseases that contribute to high rate of mortality. Even though modern medicine have been used to treat hypertension, some people still believe that traditional medicinal practices such as taking natural products along with healthy lifestyle will significantly improve hypertension. In …


Comparative Study Of Bioethanol Production From Rotten Grape And Apple Fruits As Renewable Energy And Waste Management / Norah Hammad Alhawiti, Norah Hammad Alhawiti Jan 2012

Comparative Study Of Bioethanol Production From Rotten Grape And Apple Fruits As Renewable Energy And Waste Management / Norah Hammad Alhawiti, Norah Hammad Alhawiti

Student Works (2010-2019)

Biomass of various sources such as those of cellulosic and hemicellulosic contents were proven to produced bioethanol. This study focused on the production of bioethanol from waste fruits of grapes and apples using yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is viewed as a mean of reducing environmental pollution. High bioethanol production was obtained using yeast loading of 4 g/L at 32°C after 3 days of fermentation time producing bio-ethanol 13.1% (v/v) and 9.2% (v/v) in rotten grapesand apples respectively. Bioethanol yeild was observed to decreased with increasing fertmentation time beyond 3 days, probably due to microbial wastes such as CO2 that accumulates …


Biodiversity And Epidemiology Study Of Macroparasites From Stray Cats In Peninsular Malaysia / Norhidayu Binti Sahimin, Sahimin Norhidayu Jan 2012

Biodiversity And Epidemiology Study Of Macroparasites From Stray Cats In Peninsular Malaysia / Norhidayu Binti Sahimin, Sahimin Norhidayu

Student Works (2010-2019)

The occurrences of macroparasites from 543 stray cats were studied in four urban cities from west (Kuala Lumpur), east (Kuantan), north (Georgetown) and south (Malacca) of Peninsular Malaysia between May 2007 to August 2010. The hosts were infested with a minimum of one species and a maximum of six species of macroparasites. Of all four locations, Georgetown had the highest species diversity followed by Malacca, Kuala Lumpur and Kuantan. Five ectoparasites species were recovered namely, Ctenocephalides felis, Felicola subrostratus, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Heterodoxus spiniger and Lynxacarus radovskyi. This study also recorded the dog louse, Heterodoxus spiniger for the first time in …


Performance Of The Glazed Facades With A Flowing Sustainable Water Film Exposed To Direct Solar Radiation Under The Malaysian Climate / Abdultawab Mohammed Qahtan, Mohammed Qahtan Abdultawab Jan 2012

Performance Of The Glazed Facades With A Flowing Sustainable Water Film Exposed To Direct Solar Radiation Under The Malaysian Climate / Abdultawab Mohammed Qahtan, Mohammed Qahtan Abdultawab

Student Works (2010-2019)

On the east and west orientations of the glazed buildings in the tropics where the solar altitude is low, the solar energy transmittance can not be effectively controlled by shading, except by blocking most of the glazed facades. Wherein, the daylight would be sacrificed. Based on this premise, to reduce the transmittance of solar energy without sacrificing daylight, the appropriate solution is the use of high performance insulated glazing system with spectrally selective coatings that distinguish between visible range (daylight) and infrared range (heat). Nevertheless, the drawback is its high capital cost. This study seeks to improve the control of …


Water Quality Monitoring Based On Support Vector Machine At Putrajaya Lake And Wetland / Zakirah Binti Mohd Azamli, Mohd Azamli Zakirah Jan 2012

Water Quality Monitoring Based On Support Vector Machine At Putrajaya Lake And Wetland / Zakirah Binti Mohd Azamli, Mohd Azamli Zakirah

Student Works (2010-2019)

A support vector machine (SVM) model is a machine learning technology. It is used for the proposed to classify the data by recognize the patterns of data. It is by work by train the data of sampling area to predict the water quality of Putrajaya Lake and Wetland based from data of water quality parameters of 29 sampling stations in study area. The following seven water quality parameters were used for the proposed of SVM classification, namely; dissolved oxygen (D.O), temperature (Temp), water pH, salinity, Biochemical Oxygen Demand dan Escherichia coli (E. coli). The dissolved oxygen variable is being used …


Effect Of Selected Bacteria On The Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities Of Centella Asiatica / Arash Rafat, Arash Rafat Jan 2012

Effect Of Selected Bacteria On The Antibacterial And Antioxidant Activities Of Centella Asiatica / Arash Rafat, Arash Rafat

Student Works (2010-2019)

The role of selected naturally distributed bacteria on the antibacterial and antioxidant activities and production of phenolic compounds in one of the most important Asian medicinal plants namely Centella asiatica was investigated based on the effects of beneficial and pathogenic bacteria on the metabolic pathways of plants as reported in literature. Firstly, antibacterial and antioxidant properties and production of phenolic compounds of two subspecies of C. asiatica which are commonly used in Malaysia (University of Malaya Herbarium Voucher Specimens: KLU047364 and KLU047552) were evaluated and the most potent of them was chosen for the rest of the study. Different antioxidant …


Germination, Regeneration And Pigment Detection In Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn. (Pink Asian Lotus) / Noraini Binti Mahmad, Noraini Mahmad Jan 2012

Germination, Regeneration And Pigment Detection In Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn. (Pink Asian Lotus) / Noraini Binti Mahmad, Noraini Mahmad

Student Works (2010-2019)

In vivo and in vitro germination of three types of seeds including matured (black), immature or fruits (green) and young (yellow) of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (pink Asian lotus) were done. The black and green seeds both gave the highest responses to technique of scarified with medium-sand paper and germinated in liquid (tap water) and solid (MS basal media) substrates. The black seeds with germination rate of 67.01±0.28% in vivo and 78.35±0.61% in vitro, while, green seed with 75.12±0.16% in vivo and 100.00% in vitro germination. The highest shoot length in seeds without cotyledon for black and green seed with 28.00±0.55 …


Development And Validation Of Chromatographic Methods For The Determination Of Mycotoxins In Food / Ala’ Y.A. Sirhan., Ala’ Y. A. Sirhan Jan 2012

Development And Validation Of Chromatographic Methods For The Determination Of Mycotoxins In Food / Ala’ Y.A. Sirhan., Ala’ Y. A. Sirhan

Student Works (2010-2019)

The development and validation of analytical techniques to be applied for the determination of naturally occurring mycotoxins has been the focus of this study. The structure of this work is divided into four main parts, from which independent conclusions are drawn. The first part is in the development of a rapid, reliable and confirmatory method to determine the levels of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 in barley, wheat, soybeans and corn. This method is based on a single extraction step followed by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS). The sensitivity of the …


Synthesis And Self-Assembly Studies Of Glycoside Surfactants And Chromonics / Faramarz Aliasghari Sani, Faramarz Aliasghari Sani Jan 2012

Synthesis And Self-Assembly Studies Of Glycoside Surfactants And Chromonics / Faramarz Aliasghari Sani, Faramarz Aliasghari Sani

Student Works (2010-2019)

This thesis focused on the synthesis and self assembly studies of compounds involving carbohydrates. Two different types of materials were studied, i.e. surfactants and chromonics. Physical investigations of the compounds were conducted by TGA, DSC, OPM, UV-Vis spectroscopy, 1H NMR and surface tension measurements. Sugar-based surfactants are interesting compounds for pharmaceutical and personal care products. Current commercially available surfactants such as alkyl poly glucoside surfactants (APGs) are prepared from low miscibility of sugars and fatty alcohols. In order to solve the miscibility problems of the starting materials, homogenizers are required. This, however, leads to impurities in products, which affects the …


Techno-Economic Analysis Of Biodiesel Production From Palm, Jatropha Curcas And Calophyllum Inophyllum For Road Transport In Malaysia / Ong Hwai Chyuan, Hwai Chyuan Ong Jan 2012

Techno-Economic Analysis Of Biodiesel Production From Palm, Jatropha Curcas And Calophyllum Inophyllum For Road Transport In Malaysia / Ong Hwai Chyuan, Hwai Chyuan Ong

Student Works (2010-2019)

Transportation sector has a dominant role in global fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Due to the dramatic increase in greenhouse gas emission, sustainable development of this sector has raised the concern in many countries including Malaysia. Biodiesel is a renewable energy that has great potential to serve as an alternative fuel to fossil diesel in the compression ignition (CI) engine. Although Malaysia is one of the biggest biodiesel fuel producers, the commercialization of biodiesel has not been fully undertaken in a large scale. Besides the technical barriers, there are several nontechnical limiting factors, which impede the development of biodiesel. …


Antidiabetic Activity Of Leptospermum Flavescens In Alloxan - Induced Diabetic Rats / Asmawati Abd Rahim, Abd Rahim Asmawati Jan 2012

Antidiabetic Activity Of Leptospermum Flavescens In Alloxan - Induced Diabetic Rats / Asmawati Abd Rahim, Abd Rahim Asmawati

Student Works (2010-2019)

The phytochemical analysis was carried out using hexane, chloroform and water extraction of the leaves and stems of L. flavescens. The detection methods used were thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry combined with mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS). The TLC of all extracts using three solvents screened for flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids and essential oils. The HPLC have been identified quercetin, gallic acid and tannic acid using authentic standards. The HPLC chromatograms were poorly separated and not very convincing to confirm the three compounds. However the liquid chromatography mass spectrometry combined with mass spectrometry …


Proteomic Analysis Of Urinary Proteins From Patients With Ovarian Cancer And Cervical Cancer / Siti Suhana Abdullah Soheimi, Abdullah Soheimi Siti Suhana Jan 2012

Proteomic Analysis Of Urinary Proteins From Patients With Ovarian Cancer And Cervical Cancer / Siti Suhana Abdullah Soheimi, Abdullah Soheimi Siti Suhana

Student Works (2010-2019)

Diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma is in urgent need for new complementary biomarkers for early stage detection. In order to find an alternative procedure to replace an uncomfortable conventional method in detecting cervical cancer, a proteomic approach in screening the urinary proteins were employed. Proteins that are aberrantly excreted in the urine of cancer patients are excellent biomarker candidates for development of new non-invasive protocol for early diagnosis and screening purposes. In the present study, urine samples from patients with ovarian carcinoma and cervical cancer were analysed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and the profiles generated were compared to those similarly …


Thermal Characteristics Of Paracetamol Granules Prepared Using Method Of Spray Granulation Employing Kappa-Carrageenan As Binder / Nor Nadia Alies, Alies Nor Nadia Jan 2012

Thermal Characteristics Of Paracetamol Granules Prepared Using Method Of Spray Granulation Employing Kappa-Carrageenan As Binder / Nor Nadia Alies, Alies Nor Nadia

Student Works (2010-2019)

Granules offer advantages as an intermediate for compression of tablets. Granules can be formed by one of the technique using the fluid bed spray granulator or the spray granulation method. This technique reduces costs by combining the processes in one instrument (mixing, granulating and drying). Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was used as a screening technique for assessing the compatibility of paracetamol with kappa-carrageenan which is used as binder. The influence of processing effects by simple drug-excipient blending at different w: w ratio (1:1, 2;1 and 4:1) and granulation was evaluated. The results of the DSC screening show that paracetamol is …


Microbial Assessment Of Dental Unit Waterline System (Duws)/ Chua Chong Sing, Chong Sing Chua Jan 2012

Microbial Assessment Of Dental Unit Waterline System (Duws)/ Chua Chong Sing, Chong Sing Chua

Student Works (2010-2019)

Introduction: Dental Unit Waterline System (DUWS) is an interconnected water network found inside a dental chair unit (DCU) that allows water to pass through and deliver to the patient’s mouth during treatment. Many previous studies demonstrated the DUWS water was often heavily contaminated and might pose a risk of infection to the patients as well as dental personnel. Objective: To determine the sanitary level of output water from DCUs and assess the effectiveness of silver-coated tubing used in DCU in reducing microbial counts in DUWS water. Methods: Water from sources which include the air-water syringe, low speed handpiece, high speed …


Automatic Recognition Of Freshwater Algae (Oscillatoria Sp.) Using Image Processing Techniques With Artificial Neural Network Approach / Awatef Saad Salem Saad, Awatef Saad Salem Saad Jan 2012

Automatic Recognition Of Freshwater Algae (Oscillatoria Sp.) Using Image Processing Techniques With Artificial Neural Network Approach / Awatef Saad Salem Saad, Awatef Saad Salem Saad

Student Works (2010-2019)

Cyanobacteria can be used as indicators to offer relatively exclusive information pertaining to ecosystem condition. Cyanobacteria react quickly and predictably to a broad range of pollutant. Thus provides potentially constructive early caution signals of worsening environment and the possible causes. Therefore the aim of this study is to develop an image processing and pattern recognition methods to detect and classify oscillatoria genus from Cyanobacteria found on tropical Putrajaya Lake (Malaysia). Computer-based image analysis and pattern recognition methods were used to construct a system that is able to identify, and classify selected Cyanobacteria genus automatically. An image analysis algorithm was implemented …


Differentiation Of Oral Candidal Species Based On The Internally Transcribed Spacer (Its) Regions Of Rdna / Raja Ahmad Zahir Raja Halinuddin, Raja Ahmad Zahir Raja Halinuddin Jan 2012

Differentiation Of Oral Candidal Species Based On The Internally Transcribed Spacer (Its) Regions Of Rdna / Raja Ahmad Zahir Raja Halinuddin, Raja Ahmad Zahir Raja Halinuddin

Student Works (2010-2019)

Candida is a genus of opportunistic yeast that are usually harmless residents of the oral cavity, but they become pathogenic under conditions which allow them to increase their proportion to other members of the oral microflora. Correct and accurate identification of the candidal species infecting an oral candidiasis patient is important due to antifungal drug resistences. The region in the fungal genome that contains the gene that codes for rRNA, also known as rDNA, has been found to be useful for phylogenetic studies and species identification. The purpose of this study is to compare the candidal loads of denture wearers, …


Size-Controlled The Gold Nanoparticles On Silicon Suboxide Film Grown By Vapor Deposition Techniques / Chan Kee Wah, Kee Wah Chan Jan 2012

Size-Controlled The Gold Nanoparticles On Silicon Suboxide Film Grown By Vapor Deposition Techniques / Chan Kee Wah, Kee Wah Chan

Student Works (2010-2019)

In this work, size-control of the gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) on silicon suboxide (SiOx) film grown by vapor deposition techniques was studied. Investigation of the effects of surrounding medium on the structural properties of Au NPs was studied first. RF magnetron co-sputtering technique was used to prepare “supported ON” and “embedded IN” structure of Au/SiOx films. As-prepared samples were annealed at different temperatures from 400 to 1000 oC to study the effect of annealing temperature on the growth of Au NPs. For both structures of Au/SiOx film, size and shape of Au NPs were observed to be temperature-dependent. Au NPs …


Chromosomal Alterations And Gene Pathways Of Tongue And Cheek Squamous Cell Carcinoma / Vincent Chong Vui King., Vincent Vui King Chong Jan 2012

Chromosomal Alterations And Gene Pathways Of Tongue And Cheek Squamous Cell Carcinoma / Vincent Chong Vui King., Vincent Vui King Chong

Student Works (2010-2019)

Introduction: Tongue and cheek squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) have different behaviours. In order to understand these behaviours, there is a need to look into the chromosomal alterations and gene pathways that maybe associated with oral cancer at these sites. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the chromosomal aberrations and gene pathways involved in tongue and cheek SCC using high resolution array based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH). Methodology: A genome wide screening with array CGH (SurePrint G3 CGH 1x1M microarray) was performed using gDNA from 20 snap frozen fresh tissues consisting of 12 tongue and 8 cheek SCC …


Tissue Culture And Biological Activities Of Gardenia Jasminoides Ellis / Reza Farzinebrahimi, Reza Farzinebrahimi Jan 2012

Tissue Culture And Biological Activities Of Gardenia Jasminoides Ellis / Reza Farzinebrahimi, Reza Farzinebrahimi

Student Works (2010-2019)

In order to establish an efficient in vitro propagation protocol for Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Murashige and Skoog (MS) and woody plant medium (WPM) with different concentrations and types of auxin and cytokinin were used. The leaf explants of G. jasminoides were cultured on MS and WPM medium containing 3% sucrose and different concentrations of NAA, IBA, IAA, 2,4-D as aux-in and TDZ & Kn as cytokinin with range of 0-5 mg l-1 in order to obtain callus, shoot and root formation. After 2 weeks, the callus was formed on both types of media sup-plemented with various hormones at different concentrations. …


Tensile Bond Strength Of Ceramics Luted To Composite Resin Core Materials / Sura Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Al-Janabi, Sura Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Al-Janabi Jan 2012

Tensile Bond Strength Of Ceramics Luted To Composite Resin Core Materials / Sura Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Al-Janabi, Sura Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Al-Janabi

Student Works (2010-2019)

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the tensile bond strength of Vita In-Ceram® Zirconia coping Materials when luted to two different composite resin core materials with four different luting materials. Methods: One hundred and twenty ceramic specimens (8X5mm) were fabricated from a Vita In-Ceram® Zirconia kit which was prepared in a ceramic dental laboratory according the manufacturer’s instructions. One hundred and twenty composite resin specimens were prepared from Spectrum®TPH®3 (hybrid composite) (Dentsply, Germany) (n=60) and Composan Core DC (flowable composite) (Promedica, Germany) (n=60). The ceramic discs were divided into eight groups (n=15 for each): group 1: (Control) …


Spinal Motor Neuronal Organisation Of Selected Local Freshwater Fishes In Relation To Median Fin Innervations / Kwong Soke Chee, Soke Chee Kwong Jan 2012

Spinal Motor Neuronal Organisation Of Selected Local Freshwater Fishes In Relation To Median Fin Innervations / Kwong Soke Chee, Soke Chee Kwong

Student Works (2010-2019)

Fish fins are appendages which represent the limbs in higher vertebrates. In general, fish moves in the water by body undulation with the assistance of fins. To date, most of the studies focused on the innervations of limbs especially in mammals, such as rats, cats and monkeys. On the contrary, understanding on the innervations of the fish fin is still at its infancy as studies on the relevant field are relatively scarce. Hence, this study aimed to fill the knowledge gap, i.e. to investigate the organisation of spinal motor neurons in relation to the distribution of the median fins. For …


Antimicrobial Activity Of Mesophilic And Psychrotrophic Microfungi Isolate From: King George Island And Greenwich Island, Maritime Antarctica / Wessam Mansour Filfilan, Wessam Mansour Filfilan Jan 2012

Antimicrobial Activity Of Mesophilic And Psychrotrophic Microfungi Isolate From: King George Island And Greenwich Island, Maritime Antarctica / Wessam Mansour Filfilan, Wessam Mansour Filfilan

Student Works (2010-2019)

This research was made to study the antimicrobial activity of fungal isolates from different regions of maritime, Antarctica, namely, King George Island and Greenwich Island (Barrientos Island, Dee Island and Ambato point). A total of 17 isolates composed of 7 mesophilic and 10 psychrotrophic fungi were tested in-vitro against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and yeast human pathogens. Initial antimicrobial activity screening of Antarctic isolates was made using plug assay method. Five test-microorganisms namely Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were used. Only five (out of 17) fungal isolates showed inhibition potency against the test-microorganisms and majority …