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2012

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Code-Switching In Blogs Of Older And Younger Malaysian Chinese / Angelina Wong Li Wei, Angelina Li Wei Wong Jan 2012

Code-Switching In Blogs Of Older And Younger Malaysian Chinese / Angelina Wong Li Wei, Angelina Li Wei Wong

Student Works (2010-2019)

Code-switching is a common occurrence in a multilingual country like Malaysia. Over the years, researches have been conducted to study oral code-switching in multilingual societies. However, the emergence of weblogs or better known as blogs is changing the way people interact over the Internet. Code-switching is noted to take place in online emails, journals, chatrooms, emails and also blogs. This study aims to investigate the domains in which code-switching takes place more often can be discovered as well as the similarities and differences in the writing of blogs between two age groups (older and younger) of Malaysian Chinese female bloggers. …

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An Evaluation Of The Use Of Machine Translation Among Arab Students / Talal Mohammad Ahmad Barghouthi, Talal Mohammad Ahmad Barghouthi Jan 2012

An Evaluation Of The Use Of Machine Translation Among Arab Students / Talal Mohammad Ahmad Barghouthi, Talal Mohammad Ahmad Barghouthi

Student Works (2010-2019)

The last thirty years, the internet has come to govern our lives and has emerged as one of the main means of communication. Translation is one of the areas which has been greatly affected by the rapid progress in online communication. Research and development undertakings for machine translation systems focus more on the translation of English language to other languages more than other languages, dependence on these systems. Problems arise when Arab students in the Faculty of Islamic studies, University of Malaya, who conduct their researches in Arabic are required to furnish an English version of their abstract. Since they …

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Development And Validation Of Chromatography And Spectrometric Methods For Characterization And Impurity Profiling Of Seized Heroin For Forensic Intelligence Purposes / Chan Kar Weng, Kar Weng Chan Jan 2012

Development And Validation Of Chromatography And Spectrometric Methods For Characterization And Impurity Profiling Of Seized Heroin For Forensic Intelligence Purposes / Chan Kar Weng, Kar Weng Chan

Student Works (2010-2019)

Heroin profiling has been undertaken to derive forensic intelligence from the seized samples and make predictions as per the criminal activities. Six major tasks were performed to collect the relevant data from 311 heroin case samples submitted in 2010. Ten visual and physical characteristics were first collected from the case samples in Task 1. Subsequently in Task 2, five types of plastic films were successfully distinguished by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) from the plastic packages used to contain the drug substances. This technique is rapid, robust and able to show repeatable (RSD < 2%) and reproducible (RSD < 3%) quantitative results when data normalization is used to minimize the variations arising from the poor optical contact and other uncontrolled factors. In Task 3, all the samples were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID) to determine the levels of eight major compounds. Prior to analysis, the methods were also optimized and validated using chemical standards. The GC-FID method proved to be rapid (< 12 min), simple, precise (RSD < 5%), accurate (recoveries 99 – 102%) and robust for high throughput analysis. On the other hand, the GC-MS method is also found suitable for the profiling purpose. Furthermore, 8 links of simulated samples were analyzed following the procedures adopted by the case samples. This simulated dataset has successfully achieved eleven Normalizationselected + Standardization (Nselected + S) quotients for origin level sample classification where the clustering of case samples using principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) operating with Ward-Manhattan is concerned. With the opium-based alkaloids, a novel tetrahedron model has also been developed to simplify the chemometric procedure involved in sample classification. Based on the purity level determined from the iii previous task, the samples were analyzed using a sample weight equivalent to 15 mg heroin base or a 650 mg constant sample weight in Task 4 for impurity profiling. This was done after 12 impurity peaks were identified and a GC-FID method was optimized and validated. The method was also demonstrated to be rapid (< 35 min), precise (RSD < 10%) and stable. Both of the sample weight approaches were statistically validated using samples of known relationships. Normalization + Standardization (N + S) was found to be the best pretreatment method and it performed particularly well in HCA operating with the Ward-Squared Euclidean and Ward-Squared Pearson. This technique was then applied to the case samples to evaluate the sample-to-sample relationships at the manufacturing level. Task 5 was carried out by quantifying trace elements. A method using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was validated using chemical standards and it proved stable for analysis. Highly variable ICP-MS data were often obtained but the intra-batch variation can be minimized via the Normalization + Fourth root (N + 4R) pretreatment method. This was verified by six batches of related samples using Ward-Squared Euclidean through HCA. Furthermore, various sources of metal contamination were also evaluated. The investigation showed that trace metals could only be used for street level sample classification. All the physical and chemical data were finally updated on a database in Task 6.

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A Study Of The Hyperbolic Heat Conduction Problem And Laplace Inversion Using Generalized Haar Wavelet Operational Matrix Method / Suazlan Bin Mt Aznam, Suazlan Mt Aznam Jan 2012

A Study Of The Hyperbolic Heat Conduction Problem And Laplace Inversion Using Generalized Haar Wavelet Operational Matrix Method / Suazlan Bin Mt Aznam, Suazlan Mt Aznam

Student Works (2010-2019)

Wavelets have been applied successfully in image and signal processing. Many attempts have been made in mathematics to use wavelet function as numerical computational tool. In this study, an orthogonal wavelet function namely Haar wavelet function is considered. We used the operational matrix based on Haar basis to solve hyperbolic heat conduction equation problem and Laplace inversion. It is remarkably known by many that one of the difficulties encountered in numerical method for non-Fourier heat conduction problem is the numerical oscillation within the vicinity of jump discontinuities at the wave front. We propose a new method of solving non-Fourier heat …

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Performance Measurement Using Balanced Scorecard-Reinsurance Industry In Malaysia And Singapore / Tan Siew Pei, Siew Pei Tan Jan 2012

Performance Measurement Using Balanced Scorecard-Reinsurance Industry In Malaysia And Singapore / Tan Siew Pei, Siew Pei Tan

Student Works (2010-2019)

This paper aims to examine the performance measurement using the balanced scorecard in reinsurance industry in Malaysia and Singapore. It investigates the relationships of the four perspectives of balanced scorecard toward performance measurement. The purpose of this paper is to access whether improvement of the cause-and-relationship of the non-financial measures will lead to the improvement of financial measures. To test these relationships, data were collected using the four perspective approach introduced by Kaplan and Norton. The finding indicates that the financial measure is not significant to performance measurement and reinsurance industry has put greater emphasis to non-financial measures. The results …

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Investigation Of The Laughlin's Wave Function And Related Effects / Maher Mahmood Abd Ali, Maher Mahmood Abd Ali Jan 2012

Investigation Of The Laughlin's Wave Function And Related Effects / Maher Mahmood Abd Ali, Maher Mahmood Abd Ali

Student Works (2010-2019)

An effort is made to review the Yang potential. The ground state and the wave function by using Bethe’s Ansatz are found. The Laughlin’s potential is studied and its various properties are investigated. The number of particles in cluster of electrons determines the angular momentum which is used to define the filling factor of the lowest Landau level. A flux factor is added to it so that it gives the desired denominators. The Laughlin state is obtained for any value of the filling factor, p. In all cases, the ground state belongs to nonphysical many-body Hamiltonians. The composite fermion wave …

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Lake Bera And Lake Chini Water Quality Monitoring Using Support Vector Machine / Siti Fatihah Asy Syura Mat Jubit, Siti Fatihah Asy Syura Mat Jubit Jan 2012

Lake Bera And Lake Chini Water Quality Monitoring Using Support Vector Machine / Siti Fatihah Asy Syura Mat Jubit, Siti Fatihah Asy Syura Mat Jubit

Student Works (2010-2019)

Water quality monitoring is very important to control the quality of water. Lake Bera and Lake Chini which are known as a very important wetland are used to apply SVM method to predict its water quality. The output used to predict the classification of high medium and low is the dissolved oxygen according to the standard provided by the Interim National Water Quality Standard of Malaysia and Department of Environment. The training and test data is divided to 80% for training data and 20% for testing data. The SVM is implemented using R software package kernlab which used ksvm as …

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Studies On The Effect Of Nanosized Ceramic Filler In Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)-Lithium Perchlorate Based Polymer Electrolytes / Lim Chin Shen, Chin Shen Lim Jan 2012

Studies On The Effect Of Nanosized Ceramic Filler In Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)-Lithium Perchlorate Based Polymer Electrolytes / Lim Chin Shen, Chin Shen Lim

Student Works (2010-2019)

In this study, three polymer electrolyte systems are prepared by means of solution casting technique. These polymer electrolytes consist of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) (host polymer), lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) (dopant salt) and different types of ceramic fillers [antimony trioxide (Sb2O3) and titanium oxide (TiO2)]. The prepared polymer electrolyte samples with various wt. % of filler content were subjected to X-ray diffraction (XRD), impedance spectroscopy, morphological, and thermal studies. 60 wt. % of PVA and 40 wt. % of LiClO4 shows the highest ionic conductivity of 2.6110-5 S cm-1 at room temperature. The highest ionic conductivity increased to 9.5110-5 S cm-1 …

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Study Of Four Wave Mixing In A Highly Nonlinear Media And Their Applications / Noor Azura Binti Awang, Noor Azura Awang Jan 2012

Study Of Four Wave Mixing In A Highly Nonlinear Media And Their Applications / Noor Azura Binti Awang, Noor Azura Awang

Student Works (2010-2019)

This thesis presents a comprehensive study of the four wave mixing (FWM) effect in the highly nonlinear fibre (HNLF) and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA); and their applications. The nonlinearity parameters such as zero-dispersion wavelength (ZDW), chromatic dispersion (CD) and nonlinear coefficient of HNLF has successfully investigated by using several FWM techniques. Results from all techniques have been achieved approximately similar to the manufacturer specification. This technique is then employed for the measurement of the FWM power and FWM efficiency in a SOA, in addition to the gain performance, which is measured using conventional methods. Based on these parameters, a good …

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Systematics And Biogeography Of Shrews (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) In Peninsular Malaysia / Hasmahzaiti Omar, Hasmahzaiti Omar Jan 2012

Systematics And Biogeography Of Shrews (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) In Peninsular Malaysia / Hasmahzaiti Omar, Hasmahzaiti Omar

Student Works (2010-2019)

total of 122 samples were examined in this study were trapped by using pitfall traps, except for Suncus murinus species, which was caught with a rat trap. The 14 skull characters of seven species measured from the past and present studies were subjected to principal component analysis. Although Crocidura negligens was never trapped in this study, earlier studies indicated that this species was distinct from other Crocidura species. Currently, Crocidura monticola are commonly found in Peninsular Malaysia and widely distributed in Sundaland. Previous studies indicated that Crocidura fuliginosa was dominant species in this region. Meanwhile, the smallest shrew Suncus malayanus …

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Evaluation Of Ecological Risk Based On The Sediment And Water Quality In Klang Strait, Malaysia / Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany Jan 2012

Evaluation Of Ecological Risk Based On The Sediment And Water Quality In Klang Strait, Malaysia / Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany

Student Works (2010-2019)

Sediment and water monitoring was performed from Nov. 2009 to Oct. 2010 to assess and evaluate the spatial and temporal distribution of physical and chemical parameters and biological variables such as PAHs, trace metals (Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn, Zn, Cr, Ni, V, and Fe), the structure of the benthic community in the sediment, nutrients and chlorophyll a in the water. Sediment and water samples were collected from 22 stations, which covered three coastal ports (North Port, West Port and South Port) and a control point. The primary objectives of this study were to evaluate the sources of pollutants and …

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The Cellular And Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Apoptosis Augmentation Via Cell Cycle Arrest In Human Carcinoma Hct116 Cells By Swietenia Macrophylla King Derived Phytochemicals / Goh Bey Hing, Bey Hing Goh Jan 2012

The Cellular And Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Apoptosis Augmentation Via Cell Cycle Arrest In Human Carcinoma Hct116 Cells By Swietenia Macrophylla King Derived Phytochemicals / Goh Bey Hing, Bey Hing Goh

Student Works (2010-2019)

Swietenia macrophylla King is a large mahogany tree growing in the rainforest of Malaysia. Its seeds have been widely used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases. In this study, anticancer properties of Swietenia macrophylla were examined for the first time. Solvent extraction yielded crude ethanolic extract (SMCE) which exhibited prominent bioactivites towards various cancer cell lines namely, MCF-7, KB, HepG2, CasKi and HCT116. Thus, SMCE was fractionated into hexane (SMHF), ethyl acetate (SMEAF) and water fraction (SMWF) for further cytotoxic evaluation. The SMEAF was found to be most potent in inhibiting the growth of human colorectal carcinoma cell line …

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Studies On Forensically Important Entomological Specimens Recovered From Monkey Carrion Exposed To Different Ecological Habitats / Chen Chee Dhang, Chee Dhang Chen Jan 2012

Studies On Forensically Important Entomological Specimens Recovered From Monkey Carrion Exposed To Different Ecological Habitats / Chen Chee Dhang, Chee Dhang Chen

Student Works (2010-2019)

Little information was available on the forensically important specimens collected from carcasses in indoor and different ecological habitats in Malaysia. This study was attempted to determine the arthropod succession on carcasses (1) placed in different ecological habitats, such as lowland forested area, coastal area and montane forested area; (2) placed in indoor and outdoor conditions; and (3) carcasses being incinerated, submerged in freshwater river, and treated with insecticide and its effect on post mortem interval (PMI) estimation. Carcasses placed outdoor and indoor underwent 5 decomposition stages namely, fresh, bloating, decay, advanced decay and remains/dry. Decomposition duration on carcasses placed in …

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Effect Of 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine (Dppe)-Peg2000 And 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine (Dppe)-Peg5000 On Fatty Acid Nanoliposomes And Their Langmuir Monolayer / Teo Yin Yin, Yin Yin Teo Jan 2012

Effect Of 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine (Dppe)-Peg2000 And 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine (Dppe)-Peg5000 On Fatty Acid Nanoliposomes And Their Langmuir Monolayer / Teo Yin Yin, Yin Yin Teo

Student Works (2010-2019)

Liposome is an artificial colloidal particle that formed from convolution of bilayer structure from amphiphilic molecules into a spherical particle. At certain pH, the presence of both ionized and non-ionized fatty acid molecules in the solution leads to the formation of dimers that can be an analog to the double chain phospholipids. Fatty acid liposomes provide both hydrophilic and hydrophobic compartments that make them suitable candidates as a carrier for water soluble and liposoluble substances that have potential for medicinal or cosmetic applications. Unmodified fatty acid liposome suspensions are normally unstable and it needs to be addressed so that it …

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Amalan Menazar Harta Untuk Kebajikan Menurut Pentadbiran Undang-Undang Islam : Kajian Di Majlis Agama Islam Pattani / Pateemoh Yunu, Yunu Pateemoh Jan 2012

Amalan Menazar Harta Untuk Kebajikan Menurut Pentadbiran Undang-Undang Islam : Kajian Di Majlis Agama Islam Pattani / Pateemoh Yunu, Yunu Pateemoh

Student Works (2010-2019)

Kajian ini menjelaskan konsep nazar menurut hukum syarak dan amalan nazar yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat Islam di Pattani yang mana Majlis Agama Islam Pattani sebagai badan yang mentadbir dan mengurus hal ehwal nazar harta ini. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian analisis kandungan berbentuk kualitatif. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian, metode pengumpulan data yang diguna ialah metode dokumentasi dan metode temubual. Manakala metode analisis deskriptif dan metode deduktif digunakan dalam kajian ini untuk menganalisis data yang telah dikumpul. Kajian ini mendapati wujud beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan amalan nazar harta dari aspek perundangan melibatkan ketiadaan status khusus mengenainya serta masalah pemindahan harta yang …

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Potensi Pelaksanaan Bank Makanan Di Malaysia Sebagai Satu Bentuk Jaminan Sekuriti Makanan Bagi Golongan Miskin / Norzuraida Hasan, Hasan Norzuraida Jan 2012

Potensi Pelaksanaan Bank Makanan Di Malaysia Sebagai Satu Bentuk Jaminan Sekuriti Makanan Bagi Golongan Miskin / Norzuraida Hasan, Hasan Norzuraida

Student Works (2010-2019)

Bank makanan adalah organisasi kebajikan yang berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk mengumpulkan makanan yang didermakan oleh pihak industri makanan atau masyarakat awam untuk diagihkan kepada golongan miskin dan memerlukan secara percuma. Bank makanan dilaksanakan dengan meluas di negara-negara maju seperti Amerika Syarikat, Kanada dan Australia. Penubuhan bank makanan merupakan salah satu strategi bagi membasmi masalah kelaparan dan ketiadaan sekuriti makanan. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauhmana bank makanan berpotensi untuk dilaksanakan di Malaysia sebagai langkah untuk meningkatkan tahap sekuriti makanan bagi golongan miskin. Dalam kajian ini, penulis menggunakan kajian perpustakaan dan kajian lapangan. Kajian perpustakaan dilakukan untuk mendapatkan maklumat …

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Pemelukan Islam Salah Seorang Pasangan Perkahwinan Sivil Dan Implikasi Terhadap Hak Hadanah / Latifah Abdul Aziz, Abdul Aziz Latifah Jan 2012

Pemelukan Islam Salah Seorang Pasangan Perkahwinan Sivil Dan Implikasi Terhadap Hak Hadanah / Latifah Abdul Aziz, Abdul Aziz Latifah

Student Works (2010-2019)

Pertikaian mengenai hak jagaan anak dalam kes-kes pemelukan Islam oleh salah seorang pasangan dalam perkahwinan sivil dan pasangan yang satu lagi masih kekal dalam agama asal, merupakan antara salah satu isu yang masih belum mencapai penyelesaian yang mantap. Umum mengetahui, perkara yang menyentuh tentang hal ehwal kekeluargaan di Malaysia dibicarakan di dua mahkamah yang berbeza iaitu Mahkamah Sivil bagi bukan Islam manakala Mahkamah Syariah bagi orang Islam. Oleh yang demikian, ia bukanlah satu perkara yang mudah untuk diputuskan oleh mahkamah-mahkamah ini kerana ia perlu mengambil kira beberapa faktor, seperti agama pihak-pihak yang membuat tuntutan, bidang kuasa mahkamah untuk membuat perbicaraan …

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Analisis Perbandingan Konsep Maslahah Dan Mafsadah Antara Imam Al- Ghazzali Dan Imam Al- Shatibi / Akbar Sarif, Sarif Akbar Jan 2012

Analisis Perbandingan Konsep Maslahah Dan Mafsadah Antara Imam Al- Ghazzali Dan Imam Al- Shatibi / Akbar Sarif, Sarif Akbar

Student Works (2010-2019)

Kajian ini bertajuk “Analisis Perbandingan Konsep Maslahah dan Mafsadah antara Imam al-Ghazzali dan Imam al-Shatibi. MaÎlaÍah dan mafsadah merupakan konsep yang sentiasa dijadikan sandaran utama para ulama dalam menangani permasalahan hukum. Penjelasan tentang konsep maÎlaÍah dan mafsadah yang menjadi akar umbi maqÉÎid al-SharÊ‘ah telah dilakukan oleh al-ImÉm al-GhazzÉlÊ dalam kitab-kitabnya. Boleh dikatakan al-ImÉm al-GhazzÉlÊ adalah perintis yang menjelaskan kedua-dua konsep ini secara terperinci. Namun perbahasan maÎlaÍah dan mafsadah banyak dirujuk kepada penulisan al-ImÉm al-ShÉÏibÊ, bahkan terdapat dakwaan bahawa al-ImÉm al-ShÉÏibÊ merupakan pengasas kepada Ilm maqÉÎid al-SharÊ‘ah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep maÎlaÍah dan mafsadah dalam pandangan ulama uÎËl, serta …

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Analisis Terhadap Peranan Yang Dipertuan Agong Di Malaysia Sebagai Ketua Negara Menurut Perspektif Islam / Adifarizal Bin Mohd Ariffin, Adifarizal Mohd Ariffin Jan 2012

Analisis Terhadap Peranan Yang Dipertuan Agong Di Malaysia Sebagai Ketua Negara Menurut Perspektif Islam / Adifarizal Bin Mohd Ariffin, Adifarizal Mohd Ariffin

Student Works (2010-2019)

Peranan-peranan yang dimainkan oleh Yang di-Pertuan Agong sebagai ketua negara di Malaysia merupakan salah satu faktor yang amat penting bagi memastikan institusi tersebut kekal menjadi aset yang berharga kepada rakyat dan negara. Meskipun Yang di-Pertuan Agong merupakan seorang raja berperlembagaan, peranan baginda sepatutnya tidak terhad kepada fungsi simbolik yang berbentuk kuasa fungsional semata-mata. Tambahan pula, sebagai seorang ketua negara, Yang di-Pertuan Agong mempunyai amanah yang besar di sisi Islam untuk melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi berkaitan dengan penjagaan agama dan pengurusan kehidupan rakyat berdasarkan panduan syariat Islam. Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peranan Yang di-Pertuan Agong di Malaysia sebagai ketua negara …

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Law Of Pledge In The Maliki School: An Analysis According To The Law Of Guarantee Of O.H.A.D.A 2010 As Applied In Niger / Moctar Moussa Djibrilla, Djibrilla Moctar Moussa Jan 2012

Law Of Pledge In The Maliki School: An Analysis According To The Law Of Guarantee Of O.H.A.D.A 2010 As Applied In Niger / Moctar Moussa Djibrilla, Djibrilla Moctar Moussa

Student Works (2010-2019)

No abstract provided.

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Permohonan Anggapan Mati Dari Aspek Kekeluargaan Islam : Kajian Di Mahkamah Syariah Di Malaysia / Halimatun Sa'adiah Binti Mohd Mahdee, Halimatun Sa'adiah Mohd Mahdee Jan 2012

Permohonan Anggapan Mati Dari Aspek Kekeluargaan Islam : Kajian Di Mahkamah Syariah Di Malaysia / Halimatun Sa'adiah Binti Mohd Mahdee, Halimatun Sa'adiah Mohd Mahdee

Student Works (2010-2019)

Sekitar tahun 2006, isu undang-undang keluarga Islam telah hangat dibincangkan oleh Menteri Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga Dan Masyarakat iaitu Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil pada ketika itu. Dalam perkara ini didapati timbul isu dari beberapa badan pertubuhan bukan kerajaan (NGO) telah mencadangkan permohonan anggapan mati ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan permohonan yang dibuat oleh pihak-pihak sekiranya pihak Mahkamah Tinggi telah mengeluarkan suatu pengesahan anggapan mati. Justeru itu, kajian ini akan melihat isu-isu berbangkit daripada permohonan anggapan mati yang dibuat di Mahkamah Syariah disamping perlaksanaannya di Mahkamah Tinggi Sivil. Penelitian terhadap peruntukan yang diguna pakai oleh kedua-dua institusi kehakiman ini menguatkan lagi kecenderungan isu …

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Shamsiah Fakeh (1924-2008) : Kajian Terhadap Perjuangan Wanita Islam Di Tanah Melayu / Aisyah Binti Ab Rahim, Aisyah Ab Rahim Jan 2012

Shamsiah Fakeh (1924-2008) : Kajian Terhadap Perjuangan Wanita Islam Di Tanah Melayu / Aisyah Binti Ab Rahim, Aisyah Ab Rahim

Student Works (2010-2019)

Kajian ini adalah mengenai seorang tokoh pejuang negara bernama Shamsiah Fakeh. Walaubagaimanapun ramai yang mengenalinya sebagai seorang tali barut komunis dan digelar sebagai Wanita Besi Parti Komunis Malaya. Beliau merupakan antara tokoh terawal yang membentuk peranan wanita yang bersifat progresif di Malaya. Beliau berani mencabar budaya konservatif pada masa itu yang menganggap peranan wanita sebagai kurang penting dan terhad kepada peranan di dapur sahaja. Sepanjang kajian ini, kita dapat mempelajari bahawa sehingga ke akhir hayatnya, beliau merupakan seorang nasionalis sejati dan anti-British yang tegar. Terdapat beberapa persoalan yang ingin diketengahkan oleh penulis dalam kajian ilmiah ini. Antaranya seperti latar belakang …

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Realiti Pengamalan Istihsan Di Dalam Perundangan Islam Dan Fatwa Di Malaysia / Mohd Hafiz Bin Jamaludin, Mohd Hafiz Jamaludin Jan 2012

Realiti Pengamalan Istihsan Di Dalam Perundangan Islam Dan Fatwa Di Malaysia / Mohd Hafiz Bin Jamaludin, Mohd Hafiz Jamaludin

Student Works (2010-2019)

Istihsan merupakan salah satu sumber hukum Islam yang tidak disepakati oleh para ulama’. Ia diterima pakai oleh kebanyakan mazhab-mazhab fiqh yang utama seperti Hanafi, Maliki dan Hanbali, tetapi ditentang dengan agak keras oleh Imam al-Syafi‘i. Konsep Istihsan pada hakikatnya dibentuk bagi mengelakkan kebergantungan kepada zahir nas sama ada daripada Al-Quran, Sunnah ataupun Ijma‘. Ia juga disusun bagi mengelakkan penggunaan Qiyas yang keterlaluan sehingga menafikan prinsip Maslahah ketika menetapkan sesuatu hukum. Ini disebabkan, pemeliharaan terhadap kemaslahatan umum merupakan satu prinsip asas bagi syariah dan mana-mana ketetapan hukum yang tidak meraikannya, akan menyebabkan prinsip syariah ini tidak dapat diamalkan, meskipun ia dikeluarkan …

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Pemeliharaan Hadith Di Internet : Kajian Terhadap Laman Web Al-Durar Al-Saniyyah Dan Islamweb / Shahril Nizam Bin Zulkipli, Shahril Nizam Zulkipli Jan 2012

Pemeliharaan Hadith Di Internet : Kajian Terhadap Laman Web Al-Durar Al-Saniyyah Dan Islamweb / Shahril Nizam Bin Zulkipli, Shahril Nizam Zulkipli

Student Works (2010-2019)

Pemeliharaan hadith di internet adalah suatu usaha dalam memastikan ketulenan dan autoriti teks hadith sebagai sumber utama selepas al-Quran. Berdasarkan kewujudan laman web hadith yang begitu banyak di internet, maka penelitian terhadap aspek ketulenan dan autoriti teks matan dan sanad adalah sangat penting untuk dijalankan. Sehubungan itu, objektif kajian ini ialah menganalisis aspek pemeliharaan hadith di internet dengan memfokuskan terhadap dua laman web iaitu al-Durar al-Saniyyah dan Islamweb. Oleh yang demikian, metodologi kajian teks telah diaplikasikan dengan pemilihan sebanyak 200 teks hadith sebagai sampel kajian di dalam dua laman web tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat 199 teks hadith (99.5%) …

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Amalan Penetapan Kadar Mahar Dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Islam Di Daerah Klang, Selangor : Analisis Dari Perspektif Perundangan Islam / Siti Nor Ahiasah Bt Shafak Ahmad, Siti Nor Ahiasah Shafak Ahmad Jan 2012

Amalan Penetapan Kadar Mahar Dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Islam Di Daerah Klang, Selangor : Analisis Dari Perspektif Perundangan Islam / Siti Nor Ahiasah Bt Shafak Ahmad, Siti Nor Ahiasah Shafak Ahmad

Student Works (2010-2019)

Dalam perundangan Islam, mahar diwajibkan kepada suami yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status sosial wanita dan simbol pengiktirafan Islam kepada mereka. Di Malaysia, peruntukan bagi mahar atau mas kahwin ini telah disediakan di bawah Enakmen Undang-undang Keluarga Islam Negeri-negeri. Dewasa ini, masalah timbul dalam kalangan umat Islam di Malaysia kerana kenaikan nilai mahar khususnya di Selangor. Namun isunya bukanlah berkaitan kenaikan kadar yang ditetapkan, tetapi bagaimana amalan masyarakat setempat dalam menentukan kadar mahar. Justeru, kajian ini cuba menganalisis dan membincangkan amalan penetapan kadar mahar menurut pandangan perundangan Islam yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat Islam di daerah Klang disamping melihat bagaimana pengaruh adat …

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Mesej Dakwah Dan Metode Al-Maw'izah Al-Hasanah Dalam Filem My Name Is Khan Dan Jodhaa Akbar / Nursyazrin Binti Nazee Mudeen, Nursyazrin Nazee Mudeen Jan 2012

Mesej Dakwah Dan Metode Al-Maw'izah Al-Hasanah Dalam Filem My Name Is Khan Dan Jodhaa Akbar / Nursyazrin Binti Nazee Mudeen, Nursyazrin Nazee Mudeen

Student Works (2010-2019)

Filem merupakan antara metodologi penyampaian dakwah masa kini yang boleh dimanipulasi penciptaannya. Menerusi filem, trend dan perkembangan pemikiran sesebuah masyarakat dapat difahami. Melihat kepentingan fungsinya ini, pendakwah tidak boleh terlepas peluang menjadikan filem sebagai antara metode untuk menyampaikan dakwah. Penerbitan filem dakwah terutamanya di Malaysia belum mencapai suatu standard yang membanggakan. Corak perkembangan filem di Malaysia yang dipengaruhi oleh karya-karya dari produksi luar negara terutamanya daripada Bollywood sejak awal kedatangannya di Tanah Melayu memberi kesan terhadap penghasilannya. Namun, fenomena yang berlaku ini perlu dipandang dari sudut positif. Formula-formula yang digunakan dalam penghasilan filem Bollywood yang berjaya menarik minat masyarakat Malaysia …

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Kursus Pendidikan Islam Di Politeknik Kota Melaka : Pengaruhnya Terhadap Cara Hidup Pelajar / Wan Mohd Tarmizi Bin Wan Othman, Wan Mohd Tarmizi Wan Othman Jan 2012

Kursus Pendidikan Islam Di Politeknik Kota Melaka : Pengaruhnya Terhadap Cara Hidup Pelajar / Wan Mohd Tarmizi Bin Wan Othman, Wan Mohd Tarmizi Wan Othman

Student Works (2010-2019)

Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh Kursus Pendidikan Islam terhadap cara hidup pelajar di Politeknik Kota Melaka. Seramai 265 responden yang terlibat dalam kajian ini dipilih melalui kaedah persampelan rawak. Mereka terdiri daripada pelajar-pelajar peringkat sijil yang sedang mengikuti pengajian pada semester Julai Sesi 2009. Data-data dalam kajian ini diperolehi melalui soalselidik, temubual dan pemerhatian. Ketiga-ketiga teknik ini digunakan bagi mendapatkan data-data dan maklumat berkaitan tahap pemahaman asas pendidikan Islam di kalangan pelajar dan pengaruh Kursus Pendidikan Islam terhadap cara hidup pelajar dalam aspek ibadah, cara berpakaian, pergaulan dengan ibubapa, pergaulan dengan pensyarah dan pergaulan dengan rakan-rakan. Penganalisaan data yang …

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Dato' Syeikh Abdul Halim Othman (1910-1997m) : Sejarah Dan Sumbangan Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman / Ku Muhamad Asmadi Bin Ku Mohd Saad, Ku Muhamad Asmadi Ku Mohd Saad Jan 2012

Dato' Syeikh Abdul Halim Othman (1910-1997m) : Sejarah Dan Sumbangan Di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman / Ku Muhamad Asmadi Bin Ku Mohd Saad, Ku Muhamad Asmadi Ku Mohd Saad

Student Works (2010-2019)

Dato Syeikh Abdul Halim Othman (1910-1997M): Sejarah Dan Sumbangannya Di negeri Kedah. Disertasi Sarjana Usuluddin, Jabatan Sejarah Dan Tamadun Islam, Bahagian Pengajian Usuluddin, Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Sesi 2008/2009. Disertasi ini merupakan sebuah penulisan biografi seorang tokoh ulama terkenal di Negeri Kedah Darul Aman dalam era pasca merdeka. Anak kelahiran Kg Pisang Kubang Pasu, Kedah ini dilahirkan pada tahun 1910 dan telah pulang ke rahmatullah pada tahun 1997. Beliau adalah merupakan salah seorang bekas Syeikhul Islam Kerajaan negeri Kedah dan setaraf jawatan mufti ketika ini. Dalam usaha mencari dan mengumpul data-data yang berkaitan dengan disertasi ini, penulis …

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Peperangan Dalam Historiografi Johor : Kajian Terhadap Tuhfat Al-Nafis / Norain Bt Ismail, Norain Ismail Jan 2012

Peperangan Dalam Historiografi Johor : Kajian Terhadap Tuhfat Al-Nafis / Norain Bt Ismail, Norain Ismail

Student Works (2010-2019)

Tuhfat al-Nafis merupakan salah satu sumber sejarah Historiografi Johor yang mewakili suku kaum Bugis. Disertasi ini merupakan satu kajian berkaitan dengan peperangan yang disertai oleh orang Melayu dan Bugis khasya dalam karya Tuhfat al-Nafis. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk menjawab beberapa permasalahan dengan membuat penelitian, mengkaji, menganalisis serta menemukan satu rumusan yang meliputi beberapa item seperti motif berlakunya peperangan, siapakah individu dan para peserta yang terlibat sama dalam peperangan tersebut. Apakah jenis alat kelengkapan yang mengiringi perang tersebut sama ada perkapalan, mahu pun kepelbagaian jenis senjata dan apakah bentuk strategi yang dirancang dan diaplikasikan dalam pertempuran itu. …

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Generic Structure Of Introductions In Entrepreneurship Research Articles / Fatemeh Naderi Osat, Osat Fatemeh Naderi Jan 2012

Generic Structure Of Introductions In Entrepreneurship Research Articles / Fatemeh Naderi Osat, Osat Fatemeh Naderi

Student Works (2010-2019)

The purpose of the present study is twofold. Firstly it seeks to find the generic structures that are inherent in the introduction sections of entrepreneurship research articles and secondly it investigates the role of experiential metafunction and its distribution in realization of obligatory generic elements that are found in the data. The approach applied is a combination of Halliday and Hasan’s (1989) model of genre analysis to find the generic structure potential (GSP) of the introduction sections as well as Halliday’s (1994) model of transitivity analysis to find the typicality of the process types and their contribution in the realization …

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