Digital Commons Network^™

Using Video And Contact To Change Attitudes Toward Gay Men And Lesbians, Jonna J. Cooley, Gary J. Burkholder

Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences

Prejudice against gay men and lesbians has continued to fuel negative attitudes that are perpetuated by stereotypes and by validation from those within one’s own social group. While there has been some research regarding the impact of contact on attitudes, the present study expands the theoretical approach of Allport and the empirical work of researchers such as Herek to examine the impact of adding media to interactive contact with lesbian and gay individuals. Participants were placed into one of three treatment groups: control, video only, and video plus contact with gay men and lesbians. The sample included 106 undergraduate students …

Factors Affecting The Burden On Foreign Caregivers Of Long-Term Disabled Survivors In Taiwan, Chang-Jheng Wu, Wai-Keung Lee, Won-Jean Lin, Yau-Wai Wai

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Hiring in-home foreign caregivers for long-term disabled patients is common in Taiwan. Caregivers help relieve the stress of caregiving on the patient's family members, and patients who receive care at home can also interact with their family. Caring for disabled patients can be a challenge, and can lead to physical or mental breakdown. This study aims to investigate the sources of burden on foreign caregivers of long-term disabled patients.The scores obtained using the translated Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) represent the level of burden on foreign caregivers. Data were collected and compared using an independent T-test or ANOVA to determine the …

Ecological Executive Function Training In Patient With Brain Injury: A Casereport, Hsiao-Ting Ho, Yu-Hsin Wu, Mao-Hsiung Huang, Nai-Wen Guo

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

It has been reported that inappropriate behavior and cognitive/social dysfunction might be the result of poor impulse control after brain injury. A disorganized condition can be attributed to a failure to use a goal list. Goal management training (GMT), a neuropsychological rehabilitation program, was therefore designed for patients with poor inhibition, impaired goal- management and disorganized daily behavior. In this report, Ecological Executive Function Training (EEFT), based on the GMT model, was applied to a 55 year-old male patient with poor impulse control that was secondary to brain injury. The treatment lasted for two weeks and aimed to improve his …

Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Slope Before And After Weight Reduction Program In Obese Adults, Chueh-Hung Wu, Shu-Ming Yeh, Ke-Vin Chang, Hung-Pin Lee, Ssu-Yuan Chen, Ching Lan, Hung-Chih Tsai, Ya-Ling Huang, Jin-Shin Lai

Rehabilitation Practice and Science

Background and Purpose: Oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) is an index for evaluating cardiorespiratory fitness without performing maximal exercise and correlates well with the individual's peak oxygen uptake (□O(superscript 2peak)). The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical usefulness of OUES for determining the cardiorespiratory fitness of obese adults without cardiovascular diseases by investigating (1) the correlation between OUES and weight (2) the change in the OUES after a weight-reduction program. Methods: Fifty-eight obese subjects (13men and 45women) were enrolled in a 12-week weight-reduction program, including diet, exercise and psychological programs. They underwent maximal cycle ergometer exercise testing, …

Through The Eyes Of Greek Cypriots And Turkish Cypriots: The Perception Of Cyprus, Mary N. Olin

Dissertations and Theses

It is important to consider the effects of past conflicts on the current perceptions of the people of Cyprus and of the future generations. This thesis contends that the ongoing division of Cyprus along with the many unresolved issues regarding past conflicts have had a profound effect on how the people of Cyprus perceive new information in regard to their future. The inquiry will explore the historical background of Cyprus and the affects of nationalism. The need for enemies, large group identity, divided societies and the need for dialogue will also be examined in relation to perception and new information. …

Study On The Assessment Of Seafarers' Fatigue, Huanxin. Wang

World Maritime University Dissertations

Global concern about the issue of fatigue at sea is widely evident across the shipping industry. Fatigue-induced human errors have been identified as major contributing factors in most maritime accidents. This paper attempts to explore an approach to evaluate the degree of seafarers’ fatigue and to propose some suggestions on fatigue prevention and management. According to the definition given by the IMO, Fatigue is a state of feeling tired, weary, or sleepy that results from prolonged mental or physical work, extended periods of anxiety, exposure to harsh environments, or loss of sleep. The effects of fatigue are impaired performance and …

Enhancing Service Quality In The Maritime Industry : A Case Study Of Tema Port, Baffour Ofori-Atta Kena

World Maritime University Dissertations

This dissertation is an analysis of service quality in the maritime industry with emphasis on enhancing service quality in Tema Port in Ghana. A general overview of service quality is examined at the beginning of the study. This is further narrowed down to service quality amongst the various service providers in the maritime industry with specific focus on those operating in Tema Port. To gain a holistic understanding of the existing service quality in Tema Port and how it can be enhanced: the study, obtained information from shippers/freight forwarders and leading executives in the maritime industry in Ghana, from operational …

A Socio-Cultural Analysis Of Building And Improving Safety Culture : Case Study Of The Maritime Industry In Sri Lanka, Prasad Manjula H. Hettiarachchie Don

World Maritime University Dissertations

The aim of this study is to determine the influential power of some cultural and social factors which could uplift the Safety Culture in the Sri Lankan maritime industry and to examine the underlying factors which contributed to the evolution of Safety in the maritime sector. This research has been done using amixed method approach and the researcher used a questionnaire to collect data from 101 employees attached to three key organizations inthe Sri Lankan maritime industry. Out of the six areas of the questionnaire, the first one focused on identifying the evolution of safety in this industry and the …

Cookbooks: Preserving Jewish Tradition, Daniel Feinberg, Alice Crosetto

Library Faculty Presentations & Publications

Culinary traditions have played an integral role in the Jewish religion from its very beginning. Families have continually passed down these traditions from one generation to the next as a means to preserve Jewish culture as well as to maintain their Jewish identity. The authors propose that one of the methods of preserving and transmitting these culinary traditions, traditions clearly rooted in oral tradition, has been through the cookbook. While the written cookbook continues to be popular and marketable, traditional cookbook contents are becoming increasingly available online. In saving recipes for future generations, cookbooks preserve religious, cultural, and traditional elements …

Looking At China’S Great Leap Forward From A Systems Perspective, Brandy Futrell

Rollins Undergraduate Research Journal

China’s Great Leap Forward (GLF) campaign of 1958-1961 led by Mao Tse-Tung resulted in a horrendous famine that cost millions of lives. This paper examines the campaign from a systems perspective across the individual, group/societal, and regulatory levels. Looking at each level illustrates errors that explain how the GLF failed.

Memory And The Photograph: Similar But Not Synonymous (A Semi Eidetic Synthesis Of A Semester Of Exploration), Meghan R. Gordon

Rollins Undergraduate Research Journal

This essay explores the distinction between a memory and a photograph, the mistake in quantifying the two as synonymous, and their influence upon each other. Through a multilateral psychological analysis the author explores the many facets that memory has and how these variation are influenced by imagery.

A Closer Look At The Relationship Between Superstitious Behaviors And Trait Anxiety, Brandy Futrell

Rollins Undergraduate Research Journal

This study examines the relationship between superstitious behaviors and trait anxiety. Researchers randomly selected participants from college campuses for a 28-question survey measuring superstitiousness and the 20-question State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory (STAI) to measure symptoms of anxiety. Results show a positive correlation between superstitious behaviors and an increase in anxiety symptoms. Significant gender differences were found; women scored higher on superstitiousness survey and the STAI-X2 test. Superstitious behaviors were a significant indicator for developing trait anxiety.

Modern Man: Popeye As An Indicator Of Movement Toward An Industrialized South In William Faulkner’S Sanctuary, Kristen N. Arnett

Rollins Undergraduate Research Journal

Traditionally, Faulkner’s Sanctuary has been classified as a sordid tale of sexual intrigue, set against a backdrop of death and decay in a post-war Deep South. The novel’s foothold in the Southern Gothic realm of literature has been further cemented by its graphic depictions of rape, prostitution and murder. Though these outrageous plot developments set the stage for much of the action in the story, they do little to explain an important role that is traditionally much overlooked – that of the character Popeye. Faulkner’s Popeye symbolizes the insertion of an unwanted Northern modernity into a world of slow Southern …

The Impact Of A Psychological Calming Program Incorporating Light Pink (Pastel Pink) On Reducing State Anxiety, Agharid Salem, Rawia Abdel Fattah

Modern Sport

The introduction and importance of the research stem from the limited use of modern techniques such as deep breathing, color therapy, musical relaxation, and massage in sports psychology. The study aims to address this gap by exploring the effectiveness of a psychological calming program using the color pink in reducing state anxiety among Premier Club handball players. The objectives of the research included: (1) identifying state anxiety through the measurement of physiological variables such as average blood pressure and heart rate; (2) developing and implementing a mental calming program utilizing the color pink to reduce state anxiety among the players; …

The Effect Of Using Antioxidant Vitamins And Iron Supplements On The Development Of Certain Immune System Components, Lamia Abdel Sattar

Modern Sport

The study focuses on the impact of antioxidant vitamins (E and A) and aerobic exercise with weights on the development of immune system components in female students engaged in beginner-level sports activities. Antioxidants are essential for maintaining the body’s vitality and performance by reducing oxidative stress, which can have negative effects on the body’s functions. The research aims to determine how the combination of antioxidant vitamins and aerobic exercise influences immune system components in young female students. The study included a sample of 15 female students aged 18-20 from the first year of the College of Physical Education, with a …

Study Of The Effectiveness Of The Skill Performance Of Taekwondo Players, Khaled Mahmoud Ahmed

Modern Sport

The present study aims to evaluate the positive and negative aspects of skillful performance by examining the technical activities in Taekwondo contests and comparing them across different rounds. The study was conducted on four players who participated in the Iraq Taekwondo Championship for Olympic weight categories in 2009. The researcher adopted a descriptive method using a survey style, ensuring the validity and reliability of the study tool through suitable scientific methods. A form was provided for players to record their technical performance, identifying the scientific conditions necessary for it. After applying appropriate statistical treatments, the researcher concluded that offensive techniques …

The Impact Of Competitive Stress On Performance Levels Of Athletes With Physical Disabilities, Shaimaa Abdel Matar, Karim Abis, Bashar Adel

Modern Sport

The first chapter of this research covers the introduction, the importance of the study, and the problem being investigated. The research is focused on the psychological pressures faced by athletes with physical disabilities during competitions, as these pressures can significantly affect their mental state and performance. The researchers aimed to create a specific measure for assessing psychological pressures experienced by athletes with physical disabilities and to understand the reasons for these pressures and their impact on performance. The objective was also to explore ways to reduce or avoid such pressures. The study's sample consisted of 214 athletes with physical disabilities, …

When A Promotion Is Denied: The Effects Of Decision Stage On Perceptions Of Promotion And Price Fairness, Monika Kukar-Kinney, Lan Xia, Kent B. Monroe

Economic and Business Review

Marketers frequently use promotions to enhance sales and increase consumers’ perceptions of value. However, most promotions usually come with restrictions, such as time expiration, quantity or product model restriction, etc. In the present research, the effect of the stage in the purchase process when the consumer finds out about the restriction is investigated. The findings indicate that the later in the purchase process the consumer discovers the restriction, the greater is the perception that the effort invested into the purchase is wasted, consequently resulting in lower promotion and price fairness. This effect is mediated through the feeling of entitlement to …

Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Major Depressive Disorder In Hiv/Aids As Seen In Semi-Urban Entebbe District, Uganda, Eugene Kinyanda, Susan Hoskins, Juliet Nakku, Saira Nawaz, Vikram Patel

Dartmouth Scholarship

Background:

Not much is known about the risk factors of major depressive disorder (MDD) in HIV/AIDS in the African socio-cultural context. Therefore a study was undertaken to examine the prevalence and risk factors of MDD in HIV/AIDS in semi-urban Uganda.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was undertaken among 618 respondents attending two HIV clinics in Uganda.

Results:

Prevalence of MDD was 8.1%. Factors associated with MDD at univariate analysis only were female gender, family history of mental illness, negative coping style, alcohol dependency disorder, food insecurity and stress; not associated with MDD were social support, neurocognitive impairment, CD4 counts and BMI. …

Effective Use Of Secondary Data Analysis In Gifted Education Research: Opportunities And Challenges, Christian E. Mueller, Caroline O. Hart

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Author Notes

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Using Life-Story Research For Gifted Education: Part Three: Implications For Practice, Lori J. Flint

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Author Notes

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Book Review: Methodologies For Conducting Research On Giftedness, Edited By Bruce Thompson And Rena F. Subotnik (2010), Michael S. Matthews

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Using Life Story Research In Gifted Education: Part Two: Results, Synthesis, And Discussion, Lori J. Flint

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Author Notes

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Using Life-Story Research In Gifted Education, Lori J. Flint

Gifted Children

In this article I discuss a promising approach to the problem of gifted underachievement, the research tradition of life story, and I examine the nature of constructed narratives and explain the narrative methods used to conduct this study. I include portions of one constructed narrative to illustrate the narrative product of life story research.

Implicit Beliefs Of Future Teachers About General Ability, Matthew C. Makel

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Studying Acceleration With National Datasets And Surveys: Some Suggestions, Some Results, And Our Experiences, David F. Lohman, Maureen A. Marron

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.

Identification And Intervention For Rural, Low-Income, Gifted Students: A Follow-Up Study, Shirley Aamidor

Gifted Children

No abstract provided.