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2011

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The Problem With Health Measurement., Stefan J. Cano, Jeremy C. Hobart Jan 2011

The Problem With Health Measurement., Stefan J. Cano, Jeremy C. Hobart

Peninsula Medical School

In this review we discuss health measurement with a focus on psychometric methods and methodology. In particular, we examine some of the key issues currently facing the use of clinician and patient rating scales to measure the health outcomes of disease and treatment. We present three key facts and flag one crucial problem. First, the numbers generated by scales are increasingly used as the measurements of the central dependent variables upon which clinical decisions are frequently made. The rising profile of rating scales has significant implications for scale construction, evaluation, and selection, as well as for interpreting studies. Second, rating …

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Three Essays On Tax Salience: Market Salience And Political Salience, Darien Shanske, David Gamage Jan 2011

Three Essays On Tax Salience: Market Salience And Political Salience, Darien Shanske, David Gamage

Faculty Scholarship

No abstract provided.

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The Interwoven Fabric Of Anglo-American Law: A Bibliographic View From Alabama, Paul M. Pruitt Jr. Jan 2011

The Interwoven Fabric Of Anglo-American Law: A Bibliographic View From Alabama, Paul M. Pruitt Jr.

Articles

No abstract provided.

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Rethinking The Indefinite Detention Of Sex Offenders, Fredrick E. Vars Jan 2011

Rethinking The Indefinite Detention Of Sex Offenders, Fredrick E. Vars

Articles

Thousands of sex offenders in the United States are being held indefinitely under civil commitment programs The analysis in this Article suggests that none or precious few belong there Specifically in a large dataset an instrument as good as the one most widely used by experts the "Static99" could not identify even one sex offender who met the legal standards for commitment Supplementing such instruments with additional information appears not to improve matters so the failure of the instrument is profoundly disturbingThere are three possible responses 1 improve instruments to meet existing standards 2 lower the standards and 3 abandon …

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Subversive Apologia Symposium: The Right To Treatment And The Road Ahead, Fredrick E. Vars Jan 2011

Subversive Apologia Symposium: The Right To Treatment And The Road Ahead, Fredrick E. Vars

Articles

No abstract provided.

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Promoting Democracy In Prosecution, Russell M. Gold Jan 2011

Promoting Democracy In Prosecution, Russell M. Gold

Articles

No abstract provided.

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Authoritarianism: A Comment, Richard Delgado Jan 2011

Authoritarianism: A Comment, Richard Delgado

Articles

What is behind the current wave of antiimmigrant fervor Racism Nativism National security concerns A recent article by Camilo Ortiz posits that psychological authoritarianism explains the recent outbreak of vigilantism and harsh law better than any of these other motives My essay agrees with Ortiz and shows how understanding antiimmigrant sentiment in these terms advances our understanding of it Once one understands how the syndrome underlies much of the current reaction toward immigrants particularly ones from south of the US border it becomes easier to frame measures to limit some of its excesses I argue that Mr Ortiz's interpretation constitutes …

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Taking A Stand: The Role Of The Early Childhood Teacher In Educating Against Homophobia, Tamar Ascher Shai Jan 2011

Taking A Stand: The Role Of The Early Childhood Teacher In Educating Against Homophobia, Tamar Ascher Shai

Journal of Hate Studies

This article focuses on early childhood educators’ readiness to address controversial issues in the classroom related to gender and sexual identity in young children, with a special focus on homosexuality and homophobia. The terms gender, sexual identity, sexual orientation, homosexuality, and homophobia are defined in relation to the part they play in the lives of young children and their families. The role of early childhood teachers and consequently the roles played by individuals who train teachers (teacher trainers) are also presented for discussion.

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Socialization And Hate: Can Higher Education Make A Difference?, Jo Ann Jankoski Jan 2011

Socialization And Hate: Can Higher Education Make A Difference?, Jo Ann Jankoski

Journal of Hate Studies

What happens to students when their “Cycle of Socialization” clashes with their academic discipline and higher education? This qualitative participant observational study is grounded in the Hate Model and its intersection with the Cycle of Socialization as it clashes with social justice in higher education.

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Applied Anthropology And Anti-Hate Activism, Jennifer Schlegel Jan 2011

Applied Anthropology And Anti-Hate Activism, Jennifer Schlegel

Journal of Hate Studies

This paper examines my journey from activist, to educator, to researcher, and back, and the implications the journey has for developing effective anti-hate collaborations and educational practices. After being notified that my name and contact information had been posted on a white supremacist’s website, I re-considered my role as an anti-hate activist and turned to teaching. Combining my activist experience with my anthropology background, I developed a course, “Hate Across Cultures.” Using multi-disciplinary academic resources and featuring guest lectures from representatives of various government agencies, this class provides a space for students to learn and talk about the origins of …

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Management Of Patient Adherence To Medications: Protocol For An Online Survey Of Doctors, Pharmacists And Nurses In Europe, W Clyne, C Mshelia, S Hall, S Mclachlan, Et Al Jan 2011

Management Of Patient Adherence To Medications: Protocol For An Online Survey Of Doctors, Pharmacists And Nurses In Europe, W Clyne, C Mshelia, S Hall, S Mclachlan, Et Al

Peninsula Medical School

Introduction It is widely recognised that many patients do not take prescribed medicines as advised. Research in this field has commonly focused on the role of the patient in non-adherence; however, healthcare professionals can also have a major influence on patient behaviour in taking medicines. This study examines the perceptions, beliefs and behaviours of healthcare professionals—doctors, pharmacists and nurses—about patient medication adherence. Methods and analysis This paper describes the study protocol and online questionnaire used in a cross-sectional survey of healthcare professionals in Europe. The participating countries include Austria, Belgium, France, Greece, The Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Switzerland, Hungary, Italy …

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Lexical Stress And Phonetic Processing In Word Learning In 20-To 24-Month-Old English-Learning Children, Caroline Floccia, Thierry Nazzi, Keith Austin, Frédérique Arreckx, Jeremy Goslin Jan 2011

Lexical Stress And Phonetic Processing In Word Learning In 20-To 24-Month-Old English-Learning Children, Caroline Floccia, Thierry Nazzi, Keith Austin, Frédérique Arreckx, Jeremy Goslin

School of Psychology

No abstract provided.

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Points In Mental Space: An Interdisciplinary Study Of Imagery In Movement Creation, Jon May, Beatriz Calvo-Merino, Scott Delahunta, Wayne Mcgregor, Rhodri Cusack, Adrian M. Owen, Michele Veldsman, Cristina Ramponi, Philip Barnard Jan 2011

Points In Mental Space: An Interdisciplinary Study Of Imagery In Movement Creation, Jon May, Beatriz Calvo-Merino, Scott Delahunta, Wayne Mcgregor, Rhodri Cusack, Adrian M. Owen, Michele Veldsman, Cristina Ramponi, Philip Barnard

School of Psychology

No abstract provided.

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Learning Associations Between Action And Perception: Effects Of Incompatible Training On Body Part And Spatial Priming, Alison J. Wiggett, Matt Hudson, Steve P. Tipper, Paul E. Downing Jan 2011

Learning Associations Between Action And Perception: Effects Of Incompatible Training On Body Part And Spatial Priming, Alison J. Wiggett, Matt Hudson, Steve P. Tipper, Paul E. Downing

School of Psychology

No abstract provided.

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The Psychology Of Stroke In Young Adults: The Roles Of Service Provision And Return To Work, Reg Morris Jan 2011

The Psychology Of Stroke In Young Adults: The Roles Of Service Provision And Return To Work, Reg Morris

School of Psychology

Literature about the psychological consequences of stroke in those under 65 is reviewed focussing on services and work. Despite similarities, young and old survivors have different experiences and needs. These are attributable to the effects of stroke on age-normative roles and activities, self-image, and the young person's stage in the life-cycle, especially family and work. “Hidden” cognitive impairments, a disrupted sense of self, and the incongruity of suffering an “older person's” disease are salient. Young survivors benefit from services, but experience lack of congruence between their needs and service philosophy, methods, and aims, and consequently have unmet needs. Employment is …

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Measuring Alcohol Craving: Development Of The Alcohol Craving Experience Questionnaire., Dixie J. Statham, Jason P. Connor, David J. Kavanagh, Gerald F.X. Feeney, Ross Mc D. Young, Jon May, Jackie Andrade Jan 2011

Measuring Alcohol Craving: Development Of The Alcohol Craving Experience Questionnaire., Dixie J. Statham, Jason P. Connor, David J. Kavanagh, Gerald F.X. Feeney, Ross Mc D. Young, Jon May, Jackie Andrade

School of Psychology

To develop a measure of craving based on the Elaborated Intrusion (EI) theory of desire and to examine the construct, concurrent and discriminant validity of the instrument.

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