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Nov/Dec 2011: Fdsys, Dacus Library

Dacus Docs News

No abstract provided.

Participatory Research At Pathways To Housing-Pa: A Consumer Perspective, Patways To Housing Consumer Health Research Team And Department Of Family And Community Medicine

Department of Family & Community Medicine Presentations and Grand Rounds

Research Question: How does housing affect healthcare decision making?

Methods: 11 Clients took part in a 9-week project focused on health. Using qualitative methodology, weekly meetings were recorded, transcribed, then analyzed resulting in the development of thematic findings.

Baseline Monitoring Of Standard Health Indicators In A Formerly Homeless Population, Lara Carson Weinstein, Md, Mph, Marianna Lanoue, Phd, Elizabeth Collins, Bs

Department of Family & Community Medicine Presentations and Grand Rounds

Research Question: What are the rates of baseline health status indicators recording at Pathways to Housing (PTH) using select recommended measures from the National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors (NASMHPD) and the Healthcare Effectiveness Data Information Set (HEDIS)?

How do health indicators compare between clients receiving direct clinical care in the integrated care program vs non-integrated care clients?

Infant Places, Spaces And Objects: Exploring The Physical In Learning Environments For Infants Under Two, Helen Lynch

Doctoral

While the relationship between play and development is well documented, there is less known about the influence of the physical environment in that process. The purpose of this qualitative study is to describe play interactions of infants under two with the home physical environment. The aim is to explore and identify ways in which infants develop and learn through engaging with objects and spaces of everyday life in the home. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed to gather data on five infants, two new-borns and three one-year olds, and their families over twelve months. Data was generated through video, interview …

Cervical Cancer Screening Outcomes In A Refugee Population, Sarah Pickle, Md, Marc Altshuler, Md, Kevin Scott, Md, Christina Hillson, Md, R. Patrick Mcmanus, Md, Mazvita Nyamukapa, Michael Walker

Department of Family & Community Medicine Presentations and Grand Rounds

The purpose of our study was to determine the prevalence of abnormal Pap smears and high-risk HPV genotypes within our refugee population.

Rrh Library Newsletter, November 2011, Libraries At Rochester Regional Health

Rochester Regional Health authored publications and proceedings

Newsletter sections include: The Economics of Hospital Acquired Infections

Curriculum Team Leaders: Individual Perspectives Toward Instructional Supervision, Michael Keith Conley

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Accountability demands on schools are increasingly difficult to meet at the local, state, and national levels. This study examined the perspectives of curriculum team leaders (CTLs) that are one middle school's response to increased accountability and changing student population. The CTLs provide instructional supervision to same-grade, same-subject curriculum teams. Four CTLs were chosen for this case study and data was gathered using focused interviews, observations, open-ended questionnaires, and artifact collection. A discussion of the CTLs' work, recommendations for schools seeking to use teacher leaders to provide instructional supervision, and suggestions for further research is included.

Florida Charter Schools: The Effects Of Types And Socioeconomic Status On Academic Achievement, Reginald Thompson

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

No Child Left Behind (NCLB) was established in 2002 with the primary goal of closing the achievement gap between low socioeconomic students and their more advantaged peers. Charter schools are a part of NCLB's school choice policy and are intended to be a form of intervention to close the achievement gap. Much research has been conducted to measure charter school student achievement compared to regular public schools. But little has been done in distinguishing the differences between charter schools and their impact on student achievement. This quantitative study identifies the different types of public charter schools in Florida using Carpenter's …

Experiences Of Looping For Students With Learning Disabilities: A Phenomenological Case Study, Laura C. Brown

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The problem is the academic, social, and emotional needs of students with learning disabilities are not being met within the general classroom. Looping, the practice of a teacher staying with the same group of students for two or more years, has been suggested as an educational approach designed to meet the needs of students with disabilities. The purpose of this research project was to examine the experiences of looping for students with learning disabilities from the perspectives of the looping teacher, the students with learning disabilities, and their parents. Therefore, a phenomenological case study design was utilized. The methods of …

An Analysis Of Secondary Educator And Administrator Abilities To Identify Youth Gang Indicators And Risk Factors: A Phenomenological Study, Kenneth Shane Lancaster

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this phenomenological qualitative research study was to examine secondary educator and administrator perceptions of their abilities to recognize indicators and risk factors of gang participation in a northeast Georgia school district. The study employed an interpretive phenomenological approach to obtain an understanding of educator and administrator perceptions. The study sample utilized 28 participants consisting of 14 administrators, seven veteran educators, and seven nonveteran educators. Major themes included a lack of gang awareness training as components of teacher preparatory programs, a lack of staff development exercises pertaining to youth gang indicators and risk factors, and the development of …

The Effects Of A Service Learning Introductory Course In Diversity On Pre-Service Teachers Attitudes' Toward Teaching Diverse Students, Dawn Jacoby Lucas

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This study examined the impact of a service-based course in diversity on pre-service teachers attitudes toward the inclusion of diverse learners (ethnically, socioeconomically, and disabled) in the general classroom. One-hundred and ten students at a private liberal arts university in North Carolina completed the Pluralism and Diversity Attitude Assessment (PADAA) to measure pre-service teachers' attitudes toward including cultural diverse students in the general education classroom, the Opinions Relative to Integration (ORI) instrument to measure pre-service teachers' attitudes toward including disabled students in the general education classroom, and a short demographic survey Results indicate an introductory class has impact in improving …

Anaesthesia As A Career Choice In A Developing Country; Effect Of Clinical Clerkship, Fauzia Khan, Fauzia Nasim Minai, Shahla Siddiqui

Department of Anaesthesia

OBJECTIVE: To explore the fourth year medical student's knowledge regarding anaesthesia as a specialty, their attitude towards anaesthesia as a career choice and the effect of clinical clerkship on these.

METHODS: This survey was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesia of a university medical centre in a developing country. One hundred and fifty year four medical students rotating in anaesthesia were enrolled. They were asked to fill a structured questionnaire before (pre) and after (post) their anaesthesia rotation. The questionnaire sought information on their perception of anaesthesia as a specialty, role of anaesthetists clerkship duration, and reasons for considering or …

The Delmar Loop Area Retail Plan & Development Strategy, Washington University In St. Louis

Books and Monographs

The HR&A team set out to create a visionary plan for the future of The Loop Area, identifying opportunities for growth through comprehensive analysis.

The HR&A team formally defined The Loop Area as the census block groups within approximately one-half mile of the proposed trolley route, which will run from the Missouri History Museum in Forest Park north on DeBaliviere Avenue, turn west at Delmar Boulevard, and continue west through the Delmar Loop to Delmar and Kingsland. This area is roughly bounded by Olive Blvd. /Maple Ave. to the north, Union Blvd. to the east, Forest Park Parkway to the …

พระราชกรณียกิจด้านการแพทย์และสาธารณสุขของ พระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, สมรัตน์ จารุลักษณานันท์, อรนุช เกี่ยวข้อง

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Cancer Risk From Pediatric Diagnostic Radiology; Should We Be Concerned ?, P Trinavarat, S Manaphol, N Yimpraphan, S. Assawakulkamnurd

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Diagnostic radiology has an important role in pediatrics. Some imaging modalities give high radiation doses and there is a rising concern on the safety of radiation. This article aims to provide information on the increased risk of cancer from radiation used in diagnostic radiology. The information may help in the process of decision making in referring pediatric patients to CT and in communicating with their parents. Radiation doses in diagnostic radiology in pediatrics are mostly low, but some may reach the moderate level. From the recent knowledge, many believe that even a low-dose radiation has a certain risk of cancer …

Prevalence Of Postpartum Depression And Associated Factors Among Nursing Mothers At King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, S Withayavanitchai, C. Roomruangwong

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

Background : There are evidences that postpartum depression (PPD) has major impacts on child-rearing capacities as well as disrupts mother-child bonding. Breastfeeding has been believed to have a role on increased positive mood, intensified bonding, and attenuated stress via the release of oxytocin, which has long been recognized as “love hormone”. However, the prevalence of PPD among breastfeeding women has not been studied. Objective : To examine the prevalence of postpartum depression as well as associated factors among nursing mothers at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Design : A cross – sectional descriptive study. Setting : King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital. Materials …

ดรรชนีผู้แต่งจุฬาลงกรณ์เวชสาร 2011, N/A

Chulalongkorn Medical Journal

No abstract provided.

Exploitation Of Environmental Noise By An Araneophagic Assassin Bug, Anne E. Wignall, Robert R. Jackson, R. Stimson Wilcox, Phillip W. Taylor

All Peer-Reviewed Publications

Predatory arthropods that specialize in invading webs and preying on the resident spiders ('araneophagic predators') face special challenges. As webs are exceedingly good at transmitting vibrations, it is difficult for a web invader to move through the web and remain undetected by the spider. An araneophagic predator that generates vibrations in the web may risk prey escaping or even counterattacking. To increase the chances of an undetected approach, predators may exploit episodes of environmental noise to approach, while their prey's ability to detect them is compromised ('opportunistic smokescreen behaviour'). Here we provide the first experimental evidence of convergent opportunistic smokescreen …

Prevention Of Vessel-Source Marine Pollution: A Note On The Challenges And Prospects For Chinese Practice Under International Law, Nengye Liu, Frank Maes

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

This article examines China’s domestic legal regime for the prevention of vessel sourcepollution. It pays special attention to the recently adopted Regulation on Preventionand Control of Marine Pollution from Vessels. Potential challenges and emerging issuesthat China has to confront are addressed, including: application of the legislation todisputed sea areas between China and its neighbors, freedom of navigation in theexclusive economic zone, reduction of emission from ships, and prevention of invasivespecies from ballast water.

Characterizing Adaptive Capacity To Climate Change In Developing Countries: A Case Study On Peru, Rosa Mitsumasu Heredia

Theses

Climate change is expected to impact biodiversity, global temperatures and the water cycle resulting in changes that affect communities in the social system. The capacity to adapt to such climatic fluctuations will vary across social groups, depending on the group's socio-economic and demographic characteristics. This thesis constructs a methodology that bridges existing approaches to study adaptation, providing an alternative that includes high level deterministic approaches to quantify adaptive capacity (AC) and case-by-case strategies to enhance region-specific AC. The proposed methodology consists of an exploratory model and a principal component analysis. The goal of the methodology is to create a sub-national …

Factors That Contribute To Success Of Probationers: Probation Officers’ Point Of View, Brittany Archambeau

Theses

With such large numbers of individuals requiring supervision in the United States, it is essential to understand what contributes to the success of probationers. Probation officers work closest with probationers and develop a unique understanding of what contributes to a probationer's success. The framework for this research is rooted in the idea that the officers experience conflicting goals of rehabilitation and law enforcement. Extensive interviews were conducted with probation officers in Federal and local probation to assess their views on the goals of probation, needs of probationers, and best practices. Hypotheses tested involve the importance of evidence-based practices, cognitive-behavioral therapies, …

Efficacy Of L-Ornithine-L-Aspartate As An Adjuvant Therapy In Cirrhotic Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy, Shahab Abid, Wasim Jafri, Khalid Mumtaz, Muhammad Islam, Zaigham Abbas, Hasnain Ali Shah, Saeed Hamid

Section of Gastroenterology

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of L-ornithine-L-aspartate (LOLA) as an adjuvant therapy in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE).

STUDY DESIGN: Randomized placebo controlled study.

PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi in the year 2003-2004.

METHODOLOGY: Patients with HE were randomized to receive LOLA or placebo medicine as an adjuvant to treatment of HE. Number connection test-A (NCT-A), ammonia level, clinical grade of HE and duration of hospitalization were assessed.

RESULTS: Out of 120 patients, there were 62 males with mean age of 57 11 years. Improvement in HE was higher (n=40, 66.7%) in LOLA …

Catastrophic Oil Spills And The Problem Of Insurance, Kenneth S. Abraham

Vanderbilt Law Review

The BP oil spill of 2010 focused considerable attention on the operating conduct of BP, on the potential liability of BP and other entities associated with the spill, and on the fund that BP established to provide compensation to victims of the spill. Much less attention has been paid, however, to the nature and scope of insurance covering losses caused by catastrophic environmental disasters such as oil spills. BP's establishment of the Gulf Coast Claims Facility, and the compensation that will be paid by that facility, will likely dampen awareness of the mismatches between the resulting losses and the insurance …

2011 Aquatic Weed Surveys In Timothy Lake, Lake Harriet And North Fork Reservoir : Final Report, Mark D. Sytsma, Vanessa Howard Morgan

Center for Lakes and Reservoirs Publications and Presentations

Portland General Electric (PGE) was issued a new license by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for the continued operation and maintenance of the Clackamas River Hydroelectric Project No. 2195 (Project) on December 21, 2010. This Project is located on both the lower 16 miles of Oak Grove Fork of the Clackamas River (Oak Grove Fork) and the mainstem of the Clackamas River in Clackamas County, Oregon. The effects of relicensing this Project were addressed in the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) completed in December 2006 and included the issue of invasive aquatic weed species. The term “aquatic weed” is …

Expression Of Cancer Stem Cell Biomarkers In Male Breast Cancer, Ping Gong, Md, Juan P. Palazzo, Md

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Male breast cancer is an uncommon disease, representing <1% of all breast cancer diagnoses. The prognostic factors and expression of molecular markers in male breast carcinomas are similar to female cancer. Cancer stem cell (CSC)s have been associated with tumor aggressiveness and drug resistance. CSCs are characterized by CD44 and/or ALDH1 expression. We investigated their expression in male breast cancer.

Creating Animation For A Video Game Opening - The War Of Water, Yen-Chin Wu

Theses

The project creates 3D animation for a video game opening. The main idea of this animation is to ask people to save the water. The designer created the characters, the story, and the animation. The main stage is set in 2116 AD. The world has no clean water, and the main character, Taimei, is a twenty-year-old girl, who is going to find a new source of water for all of humanity. On the other hand, the R.O.C. Robot Army is doing everything they can to stop her. This game will adapt Japanese cartoon style with Toon Shader and Toon Outlines …

Lymphotoxin-Beta Receptor Blockade Reduces Cxcl13 In Lacrimal Glands And Improves Corneal Integrity In The Nod Model Of Sjögren's Syndrome, Roy A. Fava, Susan M. Kennedy, Sheryl G. Wood, Anne I. Bolstad, Jadwiga Bienkowska, Adrian Papandile, John A. Kelly

Dartmouth Scholarship

In Sjögren's syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye) is associated with infiltration of lacrimal glands by leukocytes and consequent losses of tear-fluid production and the integrity of the ocular surface. We investigated the effect of blockade of the lymphotoxin-beta receptor (LTBR) pathway on lacrimal-gland pathology in the NOD mouse model of Sjögren's syndrome.

The Latino Population Of New York City, 1990—2010, Laird W. Bergad

Center for Latin American, Caribbean, and Latino Studies

Introduction: This report examines demographic and socioeconomic factors concerning the Latino population of New York City between 1990 and 2010.

Methods: Data on Latinos and other racial/ethnic groups were obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey, reorganized for public use by the Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota, IPUMSusa. Cases in the dataset were weighted and analyzed to produce population estimates.

Results: The City’s Latino population continued its steady increase from 1.7 million people and 24% of the total population in 1990 to nearly 2.4 million and 29% of all New Yorkers in 2010. Within the Latino population …

Health Insurance Coverage Dipped Along With The State, U.S. Economy, Ryan Dann, Jason R. Jurjevich

Publications, Reports and Presentations

A brief examination of the effects that economic downturns have on health insurance coverage in Oregon. Reviews statistical information relating to health coverage, and disparities that exist within the state.

Combined Fluorescence And Reflectance Spectroscopy For In Vivo Quantification Of Cancer Biomarkers In Low- And High-Grade Glioma Surgery, Pablo A. ValdéS, Anthony Kim, Keith D. Paulsen, Frederic Leblond, Olga M. Conde, Brent T. Harris, David W. Roberts

Dartmouth Scholarship

Biomarkers are indicators of biological processes and hold promise for the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Gliomas represent a heterogeneous group of brain tumors with marked intra- and inter-tumor variability. The extent of surgical resection is a significant factor influencing post-surgical recurrence and prognosis. Here, we used fluorescence and reflectance spectral signatures for in vivo quantification of multiple biomarkers during glioma surgery, with fluorescence contrast provided by exogenously-induced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) following administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid. We performed light-transport modeling to quantify multiple biomarkers indicative of tumor biological processes, including the local concentration of PpIX and associated photoproducts, total hemoglobin …