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Articles 2071 - 2100 of 31147
Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network
Book Review, Kindalee Pfremmer De Long
Book Review, Kathy Pulley
True Confessions, Daniel A. Rodriguez
Trees Walking Around: Mark 8.22-26, Randall D. Chesnutt
Revisiting Two-Step Forbush Decreases, Andrew P. Jordan, Harlan E. Spence, J. B. Blake, D. N. A. Shaul
Revisiting Two-Step Forbush Decreases, Andrew P. Jordan, Harlan E. Spence, J. B. Blake, D. N. A. Shaul
Physics & Astronomy
Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) and their shocks can sweep out galactic cosmic rays (GCRs), thus creating Forbush decreases (FDs). The traditional model of FDs predicts that an ICME and its shock decrease the GCR intensity in a two-step profile. This model, however, has been the focus of little testing. Thus, our goal is to discover whether a passing ICME and its shock inevitably lead to a two-step FD, as predicted by the model. We use cosmic ray data from 14 neutron monitors and, when possible, high time resolution GCR data from the spacecraft International Gamma Ray Astrophysical Laboratory (INTEGRAL). …
The Inquiry Game: Assessing Inquiry Skills In Low-Income Preschoolers, Irene Nayfeld
The Inquiry Game: Assessing Inquiry Skills In Low-Income Preschoolers, Irene Nayfeld
Open Access Theses
Inquiry skills in young low-income children may be an important point of intervention for promoting school readiness and later academic achievement. The current study aimed to investigate and measure the inquiry skills of low-income preschoolers. In a newly-designed, game-based assessment (the Inquiry Game), children were instructed to ask questions to determine a target picture among an array of pictures varying by color and object type. Asking constraint-seeking questions that use color and object type to eliminate multiple pictures is a more efficient strategy (and thus evidence of greater inquiry skills), in comparison to asking about a specific picture. One hundred …
Finance Minutes 11/30/2011, Finance Committee
Polish Antitrust Legislation And Case Law Review 2010, Agata Jurkowska-Gomułka
Polish Antitrust Legislation And Case Law Review 2010, Agata Jurkowska-Gomułka
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
The article presents key developments in Polish antitrust legislation and case law of 2010. Regarding legislation, the article focuses on a new group exemption for agreements on motor vehicle distribution; also provided is a general characterisation of antitrust jurisprudence, mainly the judgments of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals in Warsaw. The presented rulings are divided according to their subject matter referring to particular types of restrictive practices, relevant market definition, relationships between the Competition Act and other national legislation as well as problems related to the UOKiK President’s decision-making process and juridical control of antitrust decisions.
Competition Protection And Philip Kotler’S Strategic Recommendations, Anna Fornalczyk
Competition Protection And Philip Kotler’S Strategic Recommendations, Anna Fornalczyk
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
P. Kotler’s recommendations of modern marketing tell managers how to achieve and maintain a dominant market position. Some of the recommended activities may, however, infringe European and Polish competition law. Objections are not raised by market success achieved as a result of high product quality, good customer care, high market shares, continuous product improvements, new product release, entry onto fast growing markets, and exceeding customer expectations. Competition law problems may appear when a given company, having reached a dominant position, starts abusing it by subjugating the market and dictating business conditions to other market players (suppliers, customers, consumers). This article …
Polish Antitrust Experience With Hub-And-Spoke Conspiracies, Antoni Bolecki
Polish Antitrust Experience With Hub-And-Spoke Conspiracies, Antoni Bolecki
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
A hub-and-spoke conspiracy involves an exchange of confidential information primarily concerning future prices. The exchange takes place generally between competing distributors via a common supplier but a reverse relationship is also possible. The essence of hub-and-spoke lies in the fact that there is no direct contact between competitors – the party guaranteeing the information flow is normally the common supplier (distributor in a reverse scenario). A hub-and-spoke conspiracy was first identified and specifically described by the British Office of Fair Trade in 2003. There are currently several pending investigations concerning hub-and-spoke practices in a number of EU Member States including …
Powers Of Inspection Of The Polish Competition Authority. Question Of Proportionality, Maciej Bernatt
Powers Of Inspection Of The Polish Competition Authority. Question Of Proportionality, Maciej Bernatt
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
The principle of proportionality applies to competition proceedings especially, when it comes to the exercise by the competition authority of its powers of inspection. Their use limits the economic freedom and right to privacy of the scrutinised undertakings in order to protect free competition. The use of inspection powers must thus be proportionate and remain the least onerous possible for the inspected companies. In consequence, legislation must provide procedural guarantees of proportionality of inspections. This article analyses whether the powers of inspection bestowed upon the Polish competition authority are regulated in a way that guarantees the observance of the principle …
Estimation Of Losses Due To The Existence Of Monopolies In Urban Bus Transport In Poland, Michał Wolański
Estimation Of Losses Due To The Existence Of Monopolies In Urban Bus Transport In Poland, Michał Wolański
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
The aim of this paper is to present the different approaches to demonopolisation used in Polish and European urban public transport, compare the efficiency of these models which have proven popular in Poland as well as to estimate the total losses incurred due to the high monopolisation of Polish public transport. The methodology of the research is based on econometric modelling (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) and on a survey conducted by the author among Public Transport Authorities. The author proves that the modern London model (competition for the market) is more efficient in Polish conditions than the classic German one (communal …
More Economic Approach To Exclusivity Agreements: How Does It Work In Practice? Case Comment To The Judgment Of The Court Of Appeals In Warsaw Of 25 February 2010 – Lesaffre Polska (Ref. No. Vi Aca 61/09), Małgorzata Modzelewska De Raad
More Economic Approach To Exclusivity Agreements: How Does It Work In Practice? Case Comment To The Judgment Of The Court Of Appeals In Warsaw Of 25 February 2010 – Lesaffre Polska (Ref. No. Vi Aca 61/09), Małgorzata Modzelewska De Raad
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
No abstract provided.
The Very Relevant Market. Case Comment To The Judgment Of The Court Of Appeals In Warsaw Of 22 April 2010 – Interchange Fee (Ref. No. Vi Aca 607/09), Katarzyna Tosza
The Very Relevant Market. Case Comment To The Judgment Of The Court Of Appeals In Warsaw Of 22 April 2010 – Interchange Fee (Ref. No. Vi Aca 607/09), Katarzyna Tosza
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
No abstract provided.
Simple Procedural Infraction Or A Serious Obstruction Of Antitrust Proceedings – Are Fines In The Region Of 30-Million Euro Justified? Case Comment To The Decisions Of The President Of The Office For Competition And Consumer Protection Of 4 November 2010 Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa Sp. Z O.O. (Dok-9/2010) And Of 24 February 2011 Polkomtel Sa (Dok-1/2011), Małgorzata Kozak
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
No abstract provided.
2010 Amendments To The Polish Energy Law, Filip Elżanowski
2010 Amendments To The Polish Energy Law, Filip Elżanowski
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
No abstract provided.
We Are...Marshall, November 30, 2011, Office Of Marshall University Communications
We Are...Marshall, November 30, 2011, Office Of Marshall University Communications
We Are ... Marshall: the Newsletter for Marshall University 1999-2023
No abstract provided.
Spartan Daily November 30, 2011, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily November 30, 2011, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications
Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)
Volume 137, Issue 48
The Good 5 Cent Cigar (11/30/2011), University Of Rhode Island
The Good 5 Cent Cigar (11/30/2011), University Of Rhode Island
The Good 5 Cent Cigar (Student Newspaper Archives)
This is a digitized, downloadable version of the University of Rhode Island school newspaper.
Intersection Between The Activities Of Two Regulators - Prior Actions Taken By The National Telecoms Regulator Exclude The Ability To Intervene By The Competition Authority? Case Comments To The Judgment Of The Supreme Court Of 17 March 2010 – Telekomunikacja Polska S.A. (Ref. No. Iii Sk 41/09), Szymon Syp
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
No abstract provided.
Fines For Failure To Cooperate Within Antitrust Proceedings – The Ultimate Weapon For Antitrust Authorities?, Konrad Stolarski
Fines For Failure To Cooperate Within Antitrust Proceedings – The Ultimate Weapon For Antitrust Authorities?, Konrad Stolarski
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
The aim of this article is to analyse a powerful competence available to antitrust authorities in Europe in the form of the imposition of fines for the failure to cooperate within antitrust proceedings. While fines of that type are imposed in practice very rarely, the article considers the existing decisional practice of the Polish antitrust authority as well as the European Commission, and presents the way in which their approach has evolved throughout the years. The article analyses also the question of the formal initiation of proceedings concerning procedural violations and the importance of the use of a uniform and …
Reginald Hawkins V. Coleman Hall
Reginald Hawkins V. Coleman Hall
2011 Decisions
USDC for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
Daniel Griffin V. Mun Of Kingston
Daniel Griffin V. Mun Of Kingston
2011 Decisions
USDC for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
A Critical Vision Of Organizational Culture, Łukasz Sułkowski
A Critical Vision Of Organizational Culture, Łukasz Sułkowski
European Management Studies
The analysis presented in this article focuses on the problems raised by representatives of the critical approach in human resource management and concerns the instrumental and oppressive role of organizational culture. Organizational culture has been the subject of controversy since the inception of the concept. Thus, critical reflection is of course not only conducted on the basis of Critical Management Studies (CMS). Nevertheless, representatives of CMS propose the most radical and reflexive approach that synthesizes a number of topics that appear in earlier criticism.
The Legacy, November 30, 2011, Lindenwood University
The Legacy, November 30, 2011, Lindenwood University
The Legacy (2007-2018)
Student Newspaper of Lindenwood University