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2010

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The U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement: A Historical Placement Of The Fta, Declan X. Healey Jan 2010

The U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement: A Historical Placement Of The Fta, Declan X. Healey

College of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Leading In The Legacy Of Vincent De Paul: Reflections On Vincentian Leadership Today, The Hay Project Jan 2010

Leading In The Legacy Of Vincent De Paul: Reflections On Vincentian Leadership Today, The Hay Project

Hay Leadership Project Books

Vincent on Leadership: The Hay Project awakens and advances the vision, values and leadership practices of St. Vincent de Paul in people and organizations worldwide. Providing research, leadership development and collaboration in the manner of St. Vincent, the Project ensures the continuation of the legacy of St. Vincent de Paul’s organizational genius and leadership skills in the service of others.


Vincent On Leadership: The Hay Project Annual Report 2009-2010, Vincent On Leadership: The Hay Project Jan 2010

Vincent On Leadership: The Hay Project Annual Report 2009-2010, Vincent On Leadership: The Hay Project

Hay Project Annual Reports

No abstract provided.


The Story Of Bob Jones University V. United States: Race, Religion, And Congress' Extraordinary Acquiescence, Olatunde C.A. Johnson Jan 2010

The Story Of Bob Jones University V. United States: Race, Religion, And Congress' Extraordinary Acquiescence, Olatunde C.A. Johnson

Faculty Scholarship

On May 25, 1983, the Supreme Court ruled 8-1 that the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had authority to deny tax-exempt status to Bob Jones University, Goldsboro Christian School, and other private and religious schools with racially discriminatory educational policies. The Court relied on the statute’s broad purpose and placed significant weight on Congress’ failure to enact legislation to overturn the IRS policy. A complete account of the legislative history, provided here, both supports and undercuts the Court’s opinion. More importantly, this story provides an account of the dynamic interaction among a Supreme Court critical of racial integration, a …


Food Consumption Trends And Drivers, John Kearney Jan 2010

Food Consumption Trends And Drivers, John Kearney

Articles

A picture of food consumption (availability) trends and projections to 2050, both globally and for different regions of the world along with the drivers largely responsible for these observed consumption trends are the subject of this review. Throughout the world, major shifts in dietary patterns are occurring, even in the consumption of basic staples towards more diversified diets. Accompanying these changes in food consumption at a global and regional level have been considerable health consequences. Populations in those countries undergoing rapid transition are experiencing nutritional transition. The diverse nature of this transition may be the result of differences in socio …


Factors Associated With Weaning Practices In Term Infants: A Prospective Observational Study In Ireland., Roslyn Tarrant, Katherine Younger, Margaret Sheridan-Pereira, Martin White, John Kearney Jan 2010

Factors Associated With Weaning Practices In Term Infants: A Prospective Observational Study In Ireland., Roslyn Tarrant, Katherine Younger, Margaret Sheridan-Pereira, Martin White, John Kearney

Articles

The WHO (2001) recommends exclusive breast-feeding and delaying the introduction of solid foods to an infant’s diet until 6 months postpartum. However, in many countries, this recommendation is followed by few mothers, and earlier weaning onto solids is a commonly reported global practice. Therefore, this prospective, observational study aimed to assess compliance with the WHO recommendation and examine weaning practices, including the timing of weaning of infants, and to investigate the factors that predict weaning at #12 weeks. From an initial sample of 539 pregnant women recruited from the Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, Dublin, 401 eligible mothers were …


The Prevalence And Determinants Of Breastfeeding Initiation And Duration In A Sample Of Women In Ireland, Roslyn Tarrant, Katherine Younger, Margaret Sheridan-Pereira, Martin White, John Kearney Jan 2010

The Prevalence And Determinants Of Breastfeeding Initiation And Duration In A Sample Of Women In Ireland, Roslyn Tarrant, Katherine Younger, Margaret Sheridan-Pereira, Martin White, John Kearney

Articles

Objective: To assess breast-feeding initiation and prevalence from birth to 6 months in a sample of mothers in Dublin, and to determine the factors associated with breast-feeding initiation and ‘any’ breast-feeding at 6 weeks in a sample of Irish-national mothers. Design: This prospective cross-sectional study involved the recruitment of women during the antenatal period, with subsequent follow-up of mothers who delivered healthy, term singleton infants, at 6 weeks and 6 months postpartum. Setting: Participants were recruited from antenatal clinics in the Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, Dublin. Subjects: In all, 401 Irish-national and forty-nine non-Irish-national mothers met the criteria …


Platelet Alpha- And Beta- Secretase Activities Are Not Significantly Affected By Dementia Or Mild Cognitive Impairment In Swedish Patients., Paul Gorham, Natalie Bark, Steve Meaney, Ingemar Bjorkhem, Milita Crisby Jan 2010

Platelet Alpha- And Beta- Secretase Activities Are Not Significantly Affected By Dementia Or Mild Cognitive Impairment In Swedish Patients., Paul Gorham, Natalie Bark, Steve Meaney, Ingemar Bjorkhem, Milita Crisby

Articles

The processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) is a critical event in the formation of amyloid plaques which are composed of the 4kDa amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta). Processing of APP occurs through a non-amyloidogenic pathway, mediated by initial alpha-secretase cleavage or through an amyloidogenic pathway via sequential cleavage by beta- and gamma-secretase enzymes, which produces Abeta peptides. Currently, the diagnosis of probable or possible Alzheimer's disease (AD) is primarily based on neuropsychological and neuroradiological assessment. Recent reports indicate that platelet beta-secretase activity is moderately increased in patients with AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). To our knowledge platelet alpha-secretase activity …


Genetic Connections Between Neurological Disorders And Cholesterol Metabolism, Ingemar Bjorkhem, Valerio Leoni, Steve Meaney Jan 2010

Genetic Connections Between Neurological Disorders And Cholesterol Metabolism, Ingemar Bjorkhem, Valerio Leoni, Steve Meaney

Articles

Cholesterol is an essential component of both the peripheral and central nervous systems of mammals. Over the last decade, evidence has accumulated that disturbances in cholesterol metabolism are associated with the development of various neurological conditions. In addition to genetically defined defects in cholesterol synthesis, which will be covered in another review in this Thematic Series, defects in cholesterol metabolism (cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis) and intracellular transport (Niemann Pick Syndrome) lead to neurological disease. A subform of hereditary spastic paresis (type SPG5) and Huntington's disease are neurological diseases with mutations in genes that are of importance for cholesterol metabolism. Neurodegeneration is generally …


Selective Solubilisation Of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Sourabhi Debnath Jan 2010

Selective Solubilisation Of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Sourabhi Debnath

Doctoral

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTS) are proposed to be one of the most promising nanomaterials, with unique electronic and mechanical properties which lend themselves to a variety of applications. In all cases the quality of the SWCNT material is important, and for some applications it is paramount. Despite sustained efforts, all currently known SWCNT synthetic techniques generate significant quantities of impurities. They also grow in bundles or ropes and are largely insoluble in common organic solvents. SWCNTS can have a range of structures and their electronic properties (metallic or semiconducting) depend on their structure and as well on their diameters. Currently …


A Phenomenographic Study Of Introductory Physics Students: Approaches To Their Learning And Perceptions Of Their Learning Environment In A Physics Problem-Based Learning Environment, Paul Irving Jan 2010

A Phenomenographic Study Of Introductory Physics Students: Approaches To Their Learning And Perceptions Of Their Learning Environment In A Physics Problem-Based Learning Environment, Paul Irving

Doctoral

This phenomenographic study describes students’ approaches to learning and their perceptions of the learning environment in an introductory physics course which is taught using a problem-based learning approach. This research builds on previous studies which showed that these students develop a greater conceptual knowledge than their counterparts in a more traditional learning environment while others showed very little development even though they engaged fully with the pedagogy. This study aimed to examine and describe the students’ approaches to learning. The definitions of surface, strategic and deep approaches to learning are not appropriate in this context and could not be applied …


Efficacy Of Ozone And Ultrasound For Microbial Reduction In Fruit Juice, Sonal Patil Jan 2010

Efficacy Of Ozone And Ultrasound For Microbial Reduction In Fruit Juice, Sonal Patil

Doctoral

Concerns have arisen regarding the microbiological safety of fruit juices due to a number of outbreaks associated with pathogens. Non-thermal technologies for the inactivation of microorganisms are of increasing interest to the food industry for the control of spoilage as well as safety concerns. The objective of this thesis was to investigate the efficacy of ultrasound and ozone treatments for control of microbial issues associated with fruit juices. Inactivation of Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922, NCTC 12900) using power ultrasound was found to be influenced by strain, prior acid adaptation and suspension liquid, but the effect was negated at the higher …


Sources Of Saturated Fat And Sucrose In The Diets Of Swedish Children And Adolescents In The European Youth Heart Study: Strategies For Improving Intakes, Emma Patterson, Julia Wärnberg, John Kearney, Michael Sjostrom Jan 2010

Sources Of Saturated Fat And Sucrose In The Diets Of Swedish Children And Adolescents In The European Youth Heart Study: Strategies For Improving Intakes, Emma Patterson, Julia Wärnberg, John Kearney, Michael Sjostrom

Articles

To compare macronutrient intakes of Swedish children and adolescents to population goals; to identify the major sources of energy, fat, saturated fat and sucrose; and to simulate the effect adherence to current food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) would have on saturated fat and sucrose intakes. Cross-sectional study. From 24 h recall data, food groups contributing most to energy, fat, saturated fat and sucrose were identified. Based on the prevailing consumption of foods mentioned in the FBDG, we simulated five scenarios: changes in milk and yoghurt; cheese; energy-dense, nutrient-dilute foods; soft drinks; and burger and sausage consumption. Stockholm and Örebro (Sweden) in …


Multiple Asf/Sf2 Sites In The Human Papillomavirus Type 16 (Hpv-16) E4-Coding Region Promote Splicing To The Most Commonly Used 3'-Splice Site On The Hpv-16 Genome, Monika Somberg, Stefan Schwartz Jan 2010

Multiple Asf/Sf2 Sites In The Human Papillomavirus Type 16 (Hpv-16) E4-Coding Region Promote Splicing To The Most Commonly Used 3'-Splice Site On The Hpv-16 Genome, Monika Somberg, Stefan Schwartz

Articles

Our results presented here demonstrate that the most abundant human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) mRNAs expressing the viral oncogenes E6 and E7 are regulated by cellular ASF/SF2, itself defined as a proto-oncogene and overexpressed in cervical cancer cells. We show that the most frequently used 3′-splice site on the HPV-16 genome, site SA3358, which is used to produce primarily E4, E6, and E7 mRNAs, is regulated by ASF/SF2. Splice site SA3358 is immediately followed by 15 potential binding sites for the splicing factor ASF/SF2. Recombinant ASF/SF2 binds to the cluster of ASF/SF2 sites. Mutational inactivation of all 15 sites abolished …


Dietary Energy Density As Marker Of Dietary Quality In Swedish Children And Adolescents: The European Youth Heart Study, Emma Patterson, J. Wärnberg, E. Poortvliet, John Kearney, M. Sjöström Jan 2010

Dietary Energy Density As Marker Of Dietary Quality In Swedish Children And Adolescents: The European Youth Heart Study, Emma Patterson, J. Wärnberg, E. Poortvliet, John Kearney, M. Sjöström

Articles

To investigate if dietary energy density is associated with measures of dietary quality (food group, micronutrient and macronutrient intakes) in children and adolescents.


Hypercapnic Acidosis Reduces Oxidative Reactions In Endotoxin-Induced Lung Injury, Alistair D. Nichol, Donall F. O'Cronin, Finola Naughton, Natalie Hopkins, John Boylan, Paul Mcloughlin Jan 2010

Hypercapnic Acidosis Reduces Oxidative Reactions In Endotoxin-Induced Lung Injury, Alistair D. Nichol, Donall F. O'Cronin, Finola Naughton, Natalie Hopkins, John Boylan, Paul Mcloughlin

Articles

Hypercapnic acidosis frequently occurs when patients with acute lung injury are initially ventilated with low tidal volume "protective" strategies. Hypercapnic acidosis per se, in the absence of any change in tidal volume or airway pressure, is protective when instituted before the onset of injury. However, the mechanisms by which hypercapnic acidosis confers this protection are incompletely understood, in particular, the effects on pulmonary oxidative reactions, which are potent mediators of tissue damage, have not been previously examined in vivo.


Faculty Masthead, Mjlst Editorial Board Jan 2010

Faculty Masthead, Mjlst Editorial Board

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Blaming The Brain, Steven K. Erickson Jan 2010

Blaming The Brain, Steven K. Erickson

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Imaging Genetics For Our Neurogenetic Future, Daniel Z. Buchman, Judy Illes Jan 2010

Imaging Genetics For Our Neurogenetic Future, Daniel Z. Buchman, Judy Illes

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Advancing Research On Stored Biological Materials: Reconciling Law, Ethics, And Practice, Leslie E. Wolf Jan 2010

Advancing Research On Stored Biological Materials: Reconciling Law, Ethics, And Practice, Leslie E. Wolf

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Health Care Reform And The Logic Of Emergence, M. Gregg Bloche, Sujata M. Jhaveri Jan 2010

Health Care Reform And The Logic Of Emergence, M. Gregg Bloche, Sujata M. Jhaveri

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Open Source Drug Development: A Path To More Accessible Drugs And Diagnostics?, Emily Marden Jan 2010

Open Source Drug Development: A Path To More Accessible Drugs And Diagnostics?, Emily Marden

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Integrating Social And Ethical Concerns Into Regulatory Decision-Making For Emerging Technologies, Gary Marchant, Ann Meyer, Megan Scanlon Jan 2010

Integrating Social And Ethical Concerns Into Regulatory Decision-Making For Emerging Technologies, Gary Marchant, Ann Meyer, Megan Scanlon

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


A Burkean Perspective On Patent Eligibility, Part Ii: Reflections On The (Counter)Revolution In Patent Law, Thomas F. Cotter Jan 2010

A Burkean Perspective On Patent Eligibility, Part Ii: Reflections On The (Counter)Revolution In Patent Law, Thomas F. Cotter

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Preparation To Infringe After Medimmune V. Genentech: Why The Federal Circuit's Declaratory Judgment Jurisdiction Test Is Still Too Stringent, Hugh D. Brown Jan 2010

Preparation To Infringe After Medimmune V. Genentech: Why The Federal Circuit's Declaratory Judgment Jurisdiction Test Is Still Too Stringent, Hugh D. Brown

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Who Is John Doe And Why Do We Care? Why A Uniform Approach To Dealing With John Doe Defamation Cases Is Needed, Craig Buske Jan 2010

Who Is John Doe And Why Do We Care? Why A Uniform Approach To Dealing With John Doe Defamation Cases Is Needed, Craig Buske

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Quanta And Patent Exhaustion: The Implications Of The Supreme Court's Decision In Quanta Computer, Inc. V. Lg Electronics, Inc. One Year Later, Emily Van Vliet Jan 2010

Quanta And Patent Exhaustion: The Implications Of The Supreme Court's Decision In Quanta Computer, Inc. V. Lg Electronics, Inc. One Year Later, Emily Van Vliet

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Student Masthead, Mjlst Editorial Board Jan 2010

Student Masthead, Mjlst Editorial Board

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Introduction — Rising Stars: Recognizing Important New Voices In Law, Medicine, Science & Technology, Michele B. Goodwin Jan 2010

Introduction — Rising Stars: Recognizing Important New Voices In Law, Medicine, Science & Technology, Michele B. Goodwin

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Corporate Cyborgs And Technology Risks, Andrea M. Matwyshyn Jan 2010

Corporate Cyborgs And Technology Risks, Andrea M. Matwyshyn

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.