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2009

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Multivariate Statistical Analysis Of Three Crania Housed At The University Of Montana Physical Anthropology Lab, Bonny Marie Christy Jan 2009

Multivariate Statistical Analysis Of Three Crania Housed At The University Of Montana Physical Anthropology Lab, Bonny Marie Christy

Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers

The purpose of this research was to attempt to identify the population affinity of three crania (UMFC 103, 104, and 120), housed at the University of Montana Physical Anthropology Lab, using multivariate statistical analyses. A database collected by Dr. Hanihara and another collected by researchers at the University of Michigan were used for comparative purposes. Multiple populations from both databases were chosen so as to be representative of various Asian, African, Indian, and Native American populations. Two variations of each of the databases were used in the following statistical analyses: principal components analysis and discriminant function analysis. It was shown …


Mormon Cinema On The Web, Randy Astle Jan 2009

Mormon Cinema On The Web, Randy Astle

BYU Studies

Mormon cinema on the Internet is a moving target. Because change in this medium occurs so rapidly, the information presented in this review will necessarily become dated in a few months and much more so in the years to come. What I hope to provide, therefore, is a snapshot of online resources related to LDS or Mormon cinema near the beginning of their evolution. I believe that the Internet will become the next great force in both Mormon cinema and world cinema in general, if it has not already done so. Hence, while the current article may prove useful for …


The International Life Of A Swiss Hotelkeeper, Marianne Burkhard Jan 2009

The International Life Of A Swiss Hotelkeeper, Marianne Burkhard

Swiss American Historical Society Review

Among the papers of Ferdinand Sperl there is a

small black book in which he chronicled the stages of

his life from his childhood to the 1960s. This

chronicle is very interesting as it shows first, how the

son of a hotelier was thoroughly prepared for

following in his family's footsteps as a fourth

generation hotelier, and second, how his arrival in the

United States in 1939 and the Second World War led

him to an unexpected career in military intelligence

after which he returned to his career as hotelier.


Radiotherapy Optimal Design: An Academic Radiotherapy Treatment Design System, Ryan Acosta, William Brick, A Hanna, Allen G. Holder, D Lara, G Mcquilen, D Nevin, P Uhlig, B Salter Jan 2009

Radiotherapy Optimal Design: An Academic Radiotherapy Treatment Design System, Ryan Acosta, William Brick, A Hanna, Allen G. Holder, D Lara, G Mcquilen, D Nevin, P Uhlig, B Salter

Mathematics Faculty Research

Optimally designing radiotherapy and radiosurgery treatments to increase the likelihood of a successful recovery from cancer is an important application of operations research. Researchers have been hindered by the lack of academic software that supports head-to-head comparisons of different techniques, and this article addresses the inherent difficulties of designing and implementing an academic treatment planning system. In particular, this article details the algorithms and the software design of Radiotherapy optimAl Design (RAD).


The Impact Of Traditional And Alternative University Teacher Preparation Program Options On Secondary Teacher Candidates’ Knowledge, Skills, Dispositions, And Employment, Rebecca B. Schnabel Jan 2009

The Impact Of Traditional And Alternative University Teacher Preparation Program Options On Secondary Teacher Candidates’ Knowledge, Skills, Dispositions, And Employment, Rebecca B. Schnabel

Student Work

The preparation of secondary teacher candidates through traditional (n = 13) or alternative (n = 15) options did not statistically significantly impact knowledge, skills or dispositions. Results for content knowledge, as measured at entrance to the program based on the Pre-Professional Skills Test, indicate that candidates who entered the traditional secondary teacher preparation program begin their studies with measured content knowledge in reading, writing, and mathematics that was congruent with the content knowledge of post-baccalaureate candidates who entered the alternative secondary teacher preparation program. Furthermore, content knowledge, based on cumulative grade point averages calculated upon completion of all …


Common Raven Nests In North Dakota After 100-Year Hiatus, Melvin P. Nenneman, Todd A. Grant, Ron E. Martin Jan 2009

Common Raven Nests In North Dakota After 100-Year Hiatus, Melvin P. Nenneman, Todd A. Grant, Ron E. Martin

The Prairie Naturalist

Our observations represent the first documented nesting by the common raven in North Dakota since the late 1800's. Houston (1977) suggested that the expansion of the American crow onto the Canadian prairies was limited by the scarcity of trees for nest sites, which also might have limited the extent of the common raven. Aspen woodland has increased substantially in and around J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge since European settlement, due primarily to fire suppression and extirpation of large herbivores (Grant and Murphy 2005). Thus, plausibly these increases in woodland habitat might be providing nest sites necessary for the common …


Factors Associated With Duck Use Of Impounded And Natural Wetlands In Western South Dakota, Jane E. Austin, Deborah A. Buhl Jan 2009

Factors Associated With Duck Use Of Impounded And Natural Wetlands In Western South Dakota, Jane E. Austin, Deborah A. Buhl

The Prairie Naturalist

Many wetlands in the northern Great Plains west of the Missouri River are stock ponds, created by impoundment of natural drainages or excavation of existing wetlands to provide water for livestock or improve habitat for waterfowl. We evaluated factors influencing use of wetlands by breeding duck pairs and broods relative to modification, water regime, size, and hydrological location on United States Forest Service lands within the Grand River National Grassland in northern South Dakota (2003 and 2004). Responses for both indicated pairs and broods were related positively to wet area, total wetland area within 4 km, emergent edge cover, and …


Brood Parasitism In A North American Population Of White-Faced Ibis, Mark E. Clark Jan 2009

Brood Parasitism In A North American Population Of White-Faced Ibis, Mark E. Clark

The Prairie Naturalist

In 2007 while monitoring reproductive success among various overwater nesting birds at J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge in North Dakota, I observed parasitism of a white-faced ibis nest by a cattle egret. I located a nest on 23 May 2007 that contained four white-faced ibis eggs and one cattle egret egg. The nest was located in the middle of a small colony of nesting white-faced ibis (approximately 35 pairs) and black-crowned night herons (approximately 30 pairs). On 3 June 2007 all of the eggs were still present in the nest, but two of the white-faced ibis eggs began hatching …


The Influence Of Fallback Foods On Great Ape Tooth Enamel, Paul J. Constantino, Peter W. Lucas, James J.-W. Lee, Brian R. Lawn Jan 2009

The Influence Of Fallback Foods On Great Ape Tooth Enamel, Paul J. Constantino, Peter W. Lucas, James J.-W. Lee, Brian R. Lawn

Biological Sciences Faculty Research

Lucas and colleagues recently proposed a model based on fracture and deformation concepts to describe how mammalian tooth enamel may be adapted to the mechanical demands of diet (Lucas et al.: Bioessays 30[2008] 374-385). Here we review the applicability of that model by examining existing data on the food mechanical properties and enamel morphology of great apes (Pan, Pongo, and Gorilla). Particular attention is paid to whether the consumption of fallback foods is likely to play a key role in influencing great ape enamel morphology. Our results suggest that this is indeed the case. We also consider the implications of …


Patterning High Surface Area Silica With Lysozyme: Adsorption Kinetics, Fluorescence Quenching, And Protein Readsorption Studies To Evaluate The Templated Surface, Rachel M. Greer, Brittni A. Scruggs, R Alan May, Bert D. Chandler Jan 2009

Patterning High Surface Area Silica With Lysozyme: Adsorption Kinetics, Fluorescence Quenching, And Protein Readsorption Studies To Evaluate The Templated Surface, Rachel M. Greer, Brittni A. Scruggs, R Alan May, Bert D. Chandler

Chemistry Faculty Research

A method was developed for using an inexpensive and widely available protein, hen egg white lysozyme, as a patterning agent for commercial high surface area silicas. The basic patterning methodology involved spontaneous adsorption of the protein from aqueous solution, alkylation of the uncovered surface with an alkylsiloxane, and protein desorption in a slightly alkaline solution of morpholine. Adsorption kinetic studies using Bradford assays assisted in determining protein deposition conditions. These studies were generally consistent with results on more planar silica surfaces and indicated that the protein quickly and strongly adsorbs along its long axis at low surface coverages. A modified …


Smithian Answers To Some Experimental Puzzles, Maria Pia Paganelli Jan 2009

Smithian Answers To Some Experimental Puzzles, Maria Pia Paganelli

Economics Faculty Research

This paper draws attention to the increased use of Adam Smith’s work in the experimental economics literature. It also offers examples of how studying Adam Smith can help formulate possible answers to some otherwise counter-intuitive (if the intuition is based on the Rational-Choice paradigm) experimental results. The first part of the paper presents a short account of how, in recent years, the field has come to recognize the importance of considering other-regarding preferences as well as self-regarding preferences and how it is noticing the wealth of Adam Smith, who dealt with both. The central section of the paper offers examples …


Keith Allen Interview, Keith Allen, Joan Terpstra Anderson Jan 2009

Keith Allen Interview, Keith Allen, Joan Terpstra Anderson

Reflections from Colleagues and Students

An interview of Keith Allen over his time working at Northwestern College with Dr. Theora England


Arkosic Rocks From The San Andreas Fault Observatory At Depth (Safod) Borehole, Central California: Implications For The Structure And Tectonics Of The San Andreas Fault Zone, S. D. Springer, James P. Evans, J. I. Garver, D. Kirschner, Susanne U. Janecke Jan 2009

Arkosic Rocks From The San Andreas Fault Observatory At Depth (Safod) Borehole, Central California: Implications For The Structure And Tectonics Of The San Andreas Fault Zone, S. D. Springer, James P. Evans, J. I. Garver, D. Kirschner, Susanne U. Janecke

Geosciences Faculty Publications

The San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) drill hole encountered indurated, high-seismic-velocity arkosic sedimentary rocks west of the active trace of the San Andreas fault in central California. The arkosic rocks are juxtaposed against granitic rocks of the Salinian block to the southwest and against fine-grained Great Valley Group and Jurassic Franciscan rocks to the northeast. We identify three distinct lithologic units using cuttings, core petrography, electrical resistivity image logs, zircon fission-track analyses, and borehole-based geophysical logs. The upper arkose occurs from 1920 to 2530 m measured depth (mmd) in the borehole and is composed of five structural blocks …


Code, Crash, And Open Source: The Outsourcing Of Financial Regulation To Risk Models And The Global Financial Crisis, Erik F. Gerding Jan 2009

Code, Crash, And Open Source: The Outsourcing Of Financial Regulation To Risk Models And The Global Financial Crisis, Erik F. Gerding

Publications

The widespread use of computer-based risk models in the financial industry during the last two decades enabled the marketing of more complex financial products to consumers, the growth of securitization and derivatives, and the development of sophisticated risk-management strategies by financial institutions. Over this same period, regulators increasingly delegated or outsourced vast responsibility for regulating risk in both consumer finance and financial markets to these privately owned industry models. Proprietary risk models of financial institutions thus came to serve as a "new financial code" that regulated transfers of risk among consumers, financial institutions, and investors.

The spectacular failure of financial-industry …


Does Free Exercise Of Religion Deserve Constitutional Mention?, John M. Finnis Jan 2009

Does Free Exercise Of Religion Deserve Constitutional Mention?, John M. Finnis

Journal Articles

The article discusses the inclusion of the free exercise of religion among a society's constitutional guarantees in the U.S. It cites Christopher Eisgruber and Lawrence Sager, authors of the book "Religious Freedom and the Constitution," who hold that religion does not deserve constitutional mention on account of any special value. It disputes this view and states that religion does deserve constitutional mention and that the constitution should protect a citizen's right to practice his or her religion.


Model Complexity Affects Transient Population Dynamics Following A Dispersal Event: A Case Study With Pea Aphids, Brigitte Tenhumberg, Andrew J. Tyre, Richard Rebarber Jan 2009

Model Complexity Affects Transient Population Dynamics Following A Dispersal Event: A Case Study With Pea Aphids, Brigitte Tenhumberg, Andrew J. Tyre, Richard Rebarber

School of Biological Sciences: Faculty Publications

Stage-structured population models predict transient population dynamics if the population deviates from the stable stage distribution. Ecologists’ interest in transient dynamics is growing because populations regularly deviate from the stable stage distribution, which can lead to transient dynamics that differ significantly from the stable stage dynamics. Because the structure of a population matrix (i.e., the number of life-history stages) can influence the predicted scale of the deviation, we explored the effect of matrix size on predicted transient dynamics and the resulting amplification of population size. First, we experimentally measured the transition rates between the different life-history stages and the adult …


Krein Systems, Daniel Alpay, I. Gohberg, M. A. Kaashoek, L. Lerer, A. Sakhnovich Jan 2009

Krein Systems, Daniel Alpay, I. Gohberg, M. A. Kaashoek, L. Lerer, A. Sakhnovich

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

In the present paper we extend results of M.G. Krein associated to the spectral problem for Krein systems to systems with matrix valued accelerants with a possible jump discontinuity at the origin. Explicit formulas for the accelerant are given in terms of the matrizant of the system in question. Recent developments in the theory of continuous analogs of the resultant operator play an essential role.


The Granite, 2009, University Of New Hampshire Jan 2009

The Granite, 2009, University Of New Hampshire

The Granite – Yearbook

The yearbook of the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts, 1909-1922, the University of New Hampshire, 1923-


Letter By Jeilan Et Al Regarding Article, "Longitudinal Strain Delay Index By Speckle Tracking Imaging: A New Marker Of Response To Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy"., Jeilan Mohamed, Jiun H. Tuan, G. Andre' Ng Jan 2009

Letter By Jeilan Et Al Regarding Article, "Longitudinal Strain Delay Index By Speckle Tracking Imaging: A New Marker Of Response To Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy"., Jeilan Mohamed, Jiun H. Tuan, G. Andre' Ng

Internal Medicine, East Africa

We read with interest the recent article by Lim et al.1 This article demonstrated a strong correlation between a novel longitudinal strain delay index and left ventricular end-systolic volume reduction in both ischemic and nonischemic patients.

The principle outlined by the authors is that an increased longitudinal strain delay index requires both dyssynchrony (defined in their article as a discrepancy between the time of end-systolic contraction and the time to peak strain) and residual contractility. Their concept elegantly considers the problem of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) nonresponse in heart failure patients who have myocardial segments with delayed contraction due …


The Moufang Laws, Global And Local, J.D. Phillips Jan 2009

The Moufang Laws, Global And Local, J.D. Phillips

Journal Articles

There are many possible ways to define Moufang element. We show that the traditional definition is not the most felicitious—for instance, the set of all Moufang elements in an arbitrary loop, qua the traditional definition, need not form a subloop. We offer a new definition of Moufang element that ensures that the set of all Moufang elements in an arbitrary loop is a subloop. Moreover, this definition is “maximally algebraic” with respect to autotopisms. We also give an application of this new definition by showing that a flexible A-element in an inverse property loop is, in fact, a Moufang element, …


Various Subsemirings Of The Field Q Of Rational Numbers, J.D. Phillips Jan 2009

Various Subsemirings Of The Field Q Of Rational Numbers, J.D. Phillips

Journal Articles

Various sebsemirings of the field Q of rational numbers are studied.


Plan To Support Grains Industry Development 2009-2012, Department Of Agriculture And Food, Western Australia Jan 2009

Plan To Support Grains Industry Development 2009-2012, Department Of Agriculture And Food, Western Australia

Grain and other field crops published reports

The Plan to Support Grains Industry Development (‘the Plan’) recognises that Western Australian agricultural industries are integral to the economic wellbeing of regional and rural communities. The Plan promotes a progressive and profitable grains industry through modern best practice services and research to enhance continuous improvement in farming and supply chain practices.

The Plan has been developed to align with the Government of Western Australia’s initiatives, strategies and tactics for ‘making every hectare count’ (see Appendix 1) and with grains industry needs as identified by industry stakeholders during a series of consultation forums. These industry needs will be addressed in …


Natural Medicine: Personal Responsibility And Self-Empowerment, Kimber Lopez Jan 2009

Natural Medicine: Personal Responsibility And Self-Empowerment, Kimber Lopez

Pomona Senior Theses

Although most “alternative” medical practices have existed far longer than conventional healthcare, modern allopathic continues to be the dominant system of medicine used in the United States. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest healing practices known to humankind and continues to be practiced today despite the numerous challenges modern society poses. As Julie Stone and Joan Mathews illuminate in Complimentary Medicine and the Law, “Plant-based remedies have been the principal source of medicines in healing traditions around the world and, as the World health Organization is at pains to remind us, 80 percent of the world’s population still depends …


Competing Conceptions Of The Individual In Recent Economics, John B. Davis Jan 2009

Competing Conceptions Of The Individual In Recent Economics, John B. Davis

Economics Faculty Research and Publications

This article characterizes the Homo economicus conception in terms of three linked properties that are central to it as an atomist conception. On the standard view, individuals: have exogenous preferences; interact only (or almost only) in an indirect manner with one another through the price mechanism; and are unaffected in these two respects by the aggregate effects of their interaction with one another. The new research programs differ in how objectionable they find each of these properties, as befits their different commitments to synchronic or diachronic forms of explanation. Furthermore, this article reviews the role of synchronic and diachronic types …


On \Phi-Recurrent Kenmotsu Manifolds, Uday Chand De, Ahmet Yildiz, Funda Yaliniz Jan 2009

On \Phi-Recurrent Kenmotsu Manifolds, Uday Chand De, Ahmet Yildiz, Funda Yaliniz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The object of this paper is to study \phi-recurrent Kenmotsu manifolds. Also three-dimensional locally \phi-recurrent Kenmotsu manifolds have been considered. Among others it is proved that a locally \phi-recurrent Kenmotsu spacetime is the Robertson-Walker spacetime. Finally we give a concrete example of a three-dimensional Kenmotsu manifold.


Stability Of An Euler-Lagrange Type Cubic Functional Equation, Abbas Najati, Fridoun Moradlou Jan 2009

Stability Of An Euler-Lagrange Type Cubic Functional Equation, Abbas Najati, Fridoun Moradlou

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we will find out the general solution and investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability problem for an Euler-Lagrange type cubic functional equation 2mf(x+my)+2f(mx-y)=(m^3+m)[f(x+y)+f(x-y)]+2(m^4-1)f(y) in Banach spaces and in left Banach modules over a unital Banach *-algebra for a fixed integer m with m\neq0,\pm1.


Geodesics Of The Cheeger-Gromoll Metric, Ari̇f A. Salimov, S. Kazimova Jan 2009

Geodesics Of The Cheeger-Gromoll Metric, Ari̇f A. Salimov, S. Kazimova

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of the paper is to investigate geodesics on the tangent bundle with respect to the Cheeger-Gromoll metric.


Modules With Unique Closure Relative To A Torsion Theory Ii, Semra Doğruöz, Abdullah Harmanci, Patrick F. Smith Jan 2009

Modules With Unique Closure Relative To A Torsion Theory Ii, Semra Doğruöz, Abdullah Harmanci, Patrick F. Smith

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study modules M over a general ring R such that every submodule has a unique closure with respect to a hereditary torsion theory \tau on Mod-R using the fact that the module M satisfies a certain transitivity property on \tau-closed submodules.


Local Fourier Bases And Ultramodulation Spaces, Salti Samarah, Fady Hasan Jan 2009

Local Fourier Bases And Ultramodulation Spaces, Salti Samarah, Fady Hasan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

It was proved that local Fourier bases are unconditional bases for modulation spaces M_{p.q}^w. We prove that the local Fourier bases are unconditional bases for ultramodulation spaces M_p^{w_{\gamma}}=M_{p.p}^{w_{\gamma}}, where 0


Q-Modules, C. Jayaram, Ünsal Teki̇r Jan 2009

Q-Modules, C. Jayaram, Ünsal Teki̇r

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we characterize Q-modules and almost Q-modules. Next we estblish some equivalent conditions for an almost Q-module to be a Q-module. Using these results, some characterizations are given for Noetherian Q-modules.