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2009

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Western Michigan University Graduate Catalog 2009-2010, Western Michigan University Jan 2009

Western Michigan University Graduate Catalog 2009-2010, Western Michigan University

Western Michigan University Course Catalogs (1904-present)

  • General Information
  • Colleges
  • Course Descriptions (by College)


Western Michigan University Undergraduate Catalog 2009-2010, Western Michigan University Jan 2009

Western Michigan University Undergraduate Catalog 2009-2010, Western Michigan University

Western Michigan University Course Catalogs (1904-present)

  • General Information
  • Colleges
  • Course Descriptions (by prefix)


Ua1a University Archives Reference Books, Wku Archives Jan 2009

Ua1a University Archives Reference Books, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Reference books, non-WKU publications and recordings related to the history of Western Kentucky University and its founding institutions. Some of these items are available in the Harrison-Baird Reading Room.


Ua94/6/1 Student / Alumni Personal Papers Western Kentucky University Small Collections, Wku Archives Jan 2009

Ua94/6/1 Student / Alumni Personal Papers Western Kentucky University Small Collections, Wku Archives

WKU Archives Collection Inventories

Small collections of personal papers and oral histories relating to the Western Kentucky University.


A Different Pencil Too Good To Be Ignored? A First Look At Wolfram|Alpha, Gizem Karaali, Bruce Yoshiwara Jan 2009

A Different Pencil Too Good To Be Ignored? A First Look At Wolfram|Alpha, Gizem Karaali, Bruce Yoshiwara

Pomona Faculty Publications and Research

So you came across several news pieces about Wolfram|Alpha and you’re wondering what all the fuss is about. Let’s start with the basics.


"Reporters Gone Wild": Reporters And Their Critics On Hurricane Katrina, Gender, Race & Place, Steve Classen Jan 2009

"Reporters Gone Wild": Reporters And Their Critics On Hurricane Katrina, Gender, Race & Place, Steve Classen

The Journal of e-Media Studies

Catastrophe and Television in the Wake of Katrina: This essay offers a meta-critique of the televised cable news coverage of Hurricane Katrina, examining published evaluations of the reporting in the earliest hours of the disaster, with a particular focus on the moments in which normative network news practices and rituals "broke down." The critics of the Katrina coverage reiterate tensions between conflicting journalistic epistemologies, most clearly manifest in disagreements between reporters "on location" and network anchors in distant studios. In these public arguments, discourses of journalistic authority are tangibly challenged and the efficiencies of professionalized knowledge resisted by "senses of …


Scalable And Efficient Outlier Detection In Large Distributed Data Sets With Mixed-Type Attributes, Anna Koufakou Jan 2009

Scalable And Efficient Outlier Detection In Large Distributed Data Sets With Mixed-Type Attributes, Anna Koufakou

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

An important problem that appears often when analyzing data involves identifying irregular or abnormal data points called outliers. This problem broadly arises under two scenarios: when outliers are to be removed from the data before analysis, and when useful information or knowledge can be extracted by the outliers themselves. Outlier Detection in the context of the second scenario is a research field that has attracted significant attention in a broad range of useful applications. For example, in credit card transaction data, outliers might indicate potential fraud; in network traffic data, outliers might represent potential intrusion attempts. The basis of deciding …


Mea Familia: Ethnic Burial Identifiers In St. Michael's Cemetery, Pensacola, Florida, Amy Giroux Jan 2009

Mea Familia: Ethnic Burial Identifiers In St. Michael's Cemetery, Pensacola, Florida, Amy Giroux

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Grave markers from St. Michael'ss Cemetery in Pensacola, Florida, were studied for evidence of ethnicity and acculturation. The 1,447 grave markers dating from 1870 to 1939 were used to test two hypotheses: 1) the grave markers for ethnic groups represented in the cemetery during the project's time period have identifiable sets of burial attributes; and 2) changes in the visible ethnic attribute sets show evidence of the acculturation of ethnic groups over time. Physical attributes pertaining to grave markers, and personal characteristics (e.g. sex, age) for the individuals inscribed upon the markers were collected for analysis. Historical sources were used …


Ua56/1 Fact Book, Wku Institutional Research Jan 2009

Ua56/1 Fact Book, Wku Institutional Research

WKU Administration Documents

Statistical and demographic profile of WKU.


Exploring The Placelessness Of Reading Among Older Teens In A Canadian Rural Municipality, Paulette Rothbauer Jan 2009

Exploring The Placelessness Of Reading Among Older Teens In A Canadian Rural Municipality, Paulette Rothbauer

FIMS Publications

Situated in a review of rural, cultural, and youth geographies, this article reports on a qualitative study of the role of reading and libraries in the lives of older rural teenagers. The primary method of data collection was the use of in‐depth, flexibly structured interviews with twenty‐seven youth between the ages of fifteen and nineteen years, supplemented with data from unobtrusive observation and environmental scanning in a specific geographic locale. Four themes are discussed: the habitual, quotidian reading of teenagers; the shifting visibility of the public library; the Internet and the World Wide Web as a default reading site; and …


Adaptive Capacity In Response To Revolutionary Change: The Case Of Ontario’S Conservation Authorities, Charles B. Priddle Jan 2009

Adaptive Capacity In Response To Revolutionary Change: The Case Of Ontario’S Conservation Authorities, Charles B. Priddle

Digitized Theses

Adaptive Capacity in Response to Revolutionary Change: The Case of Ontario’s Conservation Authorities

The purpose of this research is to develop a framework of adaptive capacity based on underlying elements, as identified in the established literature, and to apply that framework to describe and explain how organizations have experienced and survived revolutionary changes. Vision, capacity building, flexibility, and monitoring and learning as a proxy indicator of resilience are determined representative of adaptive capacity and this thesis applies the resulting framework to the experiences of the Grand River and Ganaraska Region Conservation Authorities. During the 1990s, conservation authorities in Ontario experienced …


Brownfield Redevelopment In London, Ontario: Developing A Methodology For A Brownfield Database And An Examination Of Policy Initiatives Aimed At Promoting Redevelopment, Michael Hayek Jan 2009

Brownfield Redevelopment In London, Ontario: Developing A Methodology For A Brownfield Database And An Examination Of Policy Initiatives Aimed At Promoting Redevelopment, Michael Hayek

Digitized Theses

Brownfield redevelopment, because of its contributions to urban sustainability and environmental quality, has become a critical issue on cities* policy agendas and in urban development literature of late. There have been no studies examining the issue of brownfield redevelopment in London, Ontario, Canada nor have there been any studies that detail a method to create a city-wide inventory of brownfield sites. This research has three main objectives: to develop a GIS based methodology for creating a brownfield inventory; through interview analysis, indentify the barriers to successful brownfield redevelopment in London; and to determine whether or not the financial incentives in …


Risk-In-Context: The Impact Of A Local Land Use Dispute On Perceptions Of Technological Risk, Stephen G. Larock Jan 2009

Risk-In-Context: The Impact Of A Local Land Use Dispute On Perceptions Of Technological Risk, Stephen G. Larock

Digitized Theses

This risk perception study uses a survey of households in Elgin County, Ontario and Ottawa-West, Ontario proximal to a technological hazard (land use) dispute to test the explanatory power of traditional risk perception models when applied in the local context. It is hypothesized that ‘local context variables’ - akin to the approach of the social amplification/attenuation of risk framework - will be significant predictors of perceived threat, perhaps more so than the psychometric paradigm and the cultural theory of risk. Likewise, fiduciary equity is hypothesized to be a significant predictor also. Data are analyzed using binary logistic regression and cross …


Economic Reform And Changing Urban Landscape Of Accra: The Conversion Of Residential Areas Into Commercial And Office Spaces, Catherine Oosterbaan Jan 2009

Economic Reform And Changing Urban Landscape Of Accra: The Conversion Of Residential Areas Into Commercial And Office Spaces, Catherine Oosterbaan

Digitized Theses

Ghana's capital, Accra, experienced significant population, commercial, and

spatial changes since the early 1980s, when the country implemented macroeconomic

reforms. One of these changes is widespread land-use conversion, largely from

residential to commercial units. This study examines the background and processes of

conversion, major causal factors, their impact on the urban built environment and

livelihood o f actors involved. The study derives from 39 in-depth interviews with key

informants. Strategic reports and documents are used to contextualize the interview

results. The findings indicate residential property is being converted into commercial

space due to a lack of affordable, formal commercial space …


Teaching Integration Outside The Traditional Classroom, Amy W. Dominguez, Mark R. Mcminn, Gary W. Moon Jan 2009

Teaching Integration Outside The Traditional Classroom, Amy W. Dominguez, Mark R. Mcminn, Gary W. Moon

Faculty Publications - Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) Program

Today's educational environment is being transformed by online technologies that open new venues for teaching and make education accessible far beyond the traditional classroom environment. How rrught these changes affect the ways we teach the integration of psychology and Christianity? Three faculty members dialogue about such integration opportunities, advantages, and potential disadvantages.


When Was Dracula First Translated Into Romanian?, Duncan Light Jan 2009

When Was Dracula First Translated Into Romanian?, Duncan Light

Journal of Dracula Studies

Dracula is one of the world’s best-known books. The novel has never been out of print since its publication and has been translated into about 30 languages (Melton). Yet, paradoxically, one of the countries where it is least known is Romania. The usual explanation given for this situation is Romania’s recent history, particularly the period of Communist Party rule (1947-1989). Dracula, with its emphasis on vampires and the supernatural, was apparently regarded as an unsuitable or inappropriate novel in a state founded on the materialist and “scientific” principles of Marxism. Hence, no translation of Stoker’s novel was permitted during the …


Class Notes, Linfield Magazine Staff Jan 2009

Class Notes, Linfield Magazine Staff

Linfield Magazine

News about Linfield alumni


Growth Mindset As A Predictor Of Smoking Cessation, Vicki D. Johnson Jan 2009

Growth Mindset As A Predictor Of Smoking Cessation, Vicki D. Johnson

ETD Archive

This study examines motivations to quit smoking within the theoretical context of self-theories (Dweck, 2000). It investigates whether self-theories play a significant predictive role in motivating adults to quit smoking. A convenience sample of 197 adult current smokers and ex-smokers in northeast Ohio completed on line or paper versions of the Smoking Questionnaire, an instrument which included the 6-item Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence, 3- items from the Self-Theory of Intelligence Self-Form for Adults, and 23 items constructed by the researcher. Descriptive analysis indicate that the sample was 66 female, 77 white, 83 college educated, and of varied ages and …


Residential Foreclosures' Impact On Nearby Single-Family Residential Properties;A New Approach To The Spatial And Temporal Dimensions, Timothy F. Kobie Jan 2009

Residential Foreclosures' Impact On Nearby Single-Family Residential Properties;A New Approach To The Spatial And Temporal Dimensions, Timothy F. Kobie

ETD Archive

This dissertation analyzes the impact that foreclosures have on neighboring property values. It focuses on foreclosures' impact based upon face blocks, not straight-line distances and it also incorporates time and the use of spatial statistics. Findings from this study show that properties in the foreclosure process longer have a greater negative impact on nearby property values than properties with more recent foreclosure filings. The first negative impact is not seen until a year after the filing. Therefore, policy responses need to be as swift as possible in preventing any negative impact on neighboring property values and should not focus on …


The Case For Participatory Education, Stephen Thornton-Taylor Jan 2009

The Case For Participatory Education, Stephen Thornton-Taylor

ETD Archive

Participatory learning or "Participatory Education" as a formal declaration of either ideology or praxis has yet to be written and I would certainly not attempt to write one in the current educational capacity I now find myself in however I have found myself in the unique position of actually being first to something and so have decided to enjoin the relatively scant sketches of, as far as the great blade of written history is concerned, cutting edge economic philosophy with the over-personal, absolutely singular experience of a student-teacher in Cleveland, Ohio. The principles of Participatory Education are adapted from the …


Tracking In Wireless Sensor Network Using Blind Source Separation Algorithms, Anil Babu Vikram Jan 2009

Tracking In Wireless Sensor Network Using Blind Source Separation Algorithms, Anil Babu Vikram

ETD Archive

This thesis describes an approach to track multiple targets using wireless sensor networks. In most of previously proposed approaches, tracking algorithms have access to the signal from individual target for tracking by assuming (a) there is only one target in a field, (b) signals from different targets can be differentiated, or (c) interference caused by signals from other targets is negligible because of attenuation. We propose a general tracking approach based on blind source separation, a statistical signal processing technique widely used to recover individual signals from mixtures of signals. By applying blind source separation algorithms to mixture signals collected …


Louise Pound: Scholar, Athlete, Feminist Pioneer, Robert Cochran Jan 2009

Louise Pound: Scholar, Athlete, Feminist Pioneer, Robert Cochran

University of Nebraska Press: Sample Books and Chapters

Louise Pound (1872–1958) was a distinguished literary scholar, renowned athlete, accomplished musician, and devoted women’s sports advocate. She is perhaps best remembered for her groundbreaking work in the field of linguistics and folklore and for her role as the first woman president of the Modern Language Association. A member of a distinguished Nebraska family that included her brother, the prominent legal scholar Roscoe Pound, Louise completed her undergraduate education at the University of Nebraska. When American universities wouldn’t admit her for graduate study, she went on to obtain a PhD in Heidelberg, Germany. She returned to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln …


The Age Of The Ship Of The Line: The British And French Navies, 1650-1815, Jonathan R. Dull Jan 2009

The Age Of The Ship Of The Line: The British And French Navies, 1650-1815, Jonathan R. Dull

University of Nebraska Press: Sample Books and Chapters

For nearly two hundred years huge wooden warships called “ships of the line” dominated war at sea and were thus instrumental in the European struggle for power and the spread of imperialism. Foremost among the great naval powers were Great Britain and France, whose advanced economies could support large numbers of these expensive ships. This book, the first joint history of these great navies, offers a uniquely impartial and comprehensive picture of the two forces —their shipbuilding programs, naval campaigns, and battles, and their wartime strategies and diplomacy. Jonathan R. Dull is the author of two award-winning histories of the …


Border Crossings: Transnational Americanist Anthopology, Kathleen S. Fine-Dare, Steven L. Rubenstein Jan 2009

Border Crossings: Transnational Americanist Anthopology, Kathleen S. Fine-Dare, Steven L. Rubenstein

University of Nebraska Press: Sample Books and Chapters

For anthropologists and social scientists working in North and South America, the past few decades have brought considerable change as issues such as repatriation, cultural jurisdiction, and revitalization movements have swept across the hemisphere. Today scholars are rethinking both how and why they study culture as they gain a new appreciation for the impact they have on the people they study. Key to this reassessment of the social sciences is a rethinking of the concept of borders: not only between cultures and nations but between disciplines such as archaeology and cultural anthropology, between past and present, and between anthropologists and …


All Our Stories Are Here: Critical Perspectives On Montana Literature, Brady Harrison Jan 2009

All Our Stories Are Here: Critical Perspectives On Montana Literature, Brady Harrison

University of Nebraska Press: Sample Books and Chapters

This wide-ranging collection of essays addresses a diverse and expanded vision of Montana literature, offering new readings of both canonical and overlooked texts. Although a handful of Montana writers such as Richard Hugo, A. B. Guthrie Jr., D’Arcy McNickle, and James Welch have received considerable critical attention, sizable gaps remain in the analysis of the state’s ever-growing and ever-evolving canon. The twelve essays in All Our Stories Are Here not only build on the exemplary, foundational work of other writers but also open further interpretative and critical conversations. Expanding on the critical paradigms of the past and bringing to bear …


Bourdieu In Algeria: Colonial Politics, Ethnographic Practices, Theoretical Developments, Jane E. Goodman, Paul A. Silverstein Jan 2009

Bourdieu In Algeria: Colonial Politics, Ethnographic Practices, Theoretical Developments, Jane E. Goodman, Paul A. Silverstein

University of Nebraska Press: Sample Books and Chapters

The shadow cast by Pierre Bourdieu’s theory is large and well documented, but his early ethnographic work in Algeria is less well known and often overlooked. This volume, the first critical examination of Bourdieu’s early fieldwork and its impact on his larger body of social theory, represents an original and much-needed contribution to the field. Its six essays reappraise Bourdieu’s original research in light of contemporary processes and make substantial contributions to the ethnography of North Africa. The contributors are scholars of North Africa and France, and each is actively engaged with Bourdieu’s work. Bourdieu in Algeria offers a unique …


Selecting And Conserving Lands For Biodiversity: The Role Of Remote Sensing, John Wiens, Robert Sutter, Mark Anderson, Jon Blanchard, Analie Barnett, Naikoa Aguilar-Amuchastegui, Chadwick Avery, Stephen Laine Jan 2009

Selecting And Conserving Lands For Biodiversity: The Role Of Remote Sensing, John Wiens, Robert Sutter, Mark Anderson, Jon Blanchard, Analie Barnett, Naikoa Aguilar-Amuchastegui, Chadwick Avery, Stephen Laine

United States Air Force: Publications

A major focus of conservation is on protecting areas to ensure the persistence of biological diversity. Because such areas may be large, not easily accessible, subject to change, and sensitive to the surrounding landscape, remote sensing can be a valuable tool in establishing and managing protected areas. We describe three case studies to illustrate how remote sensing can contribute to setting priorities for conservation actions, monitoring the status of conservation targets, and evaluating the effectiveness of conservation strategies. In the Connecticut River watershed, remote sensing has been used to assess flood regimes and identify key areas of floodplain forests and …


Ot 520 Old Testament Introduction, Brian D. Russell Jan 2009

Ot 520 Old Testament Introduction, Brian D. Russell

Syllabi

Oswalt, John N. Called to Be Holy. Evangel Publishing House, 1999. CBH Dillard, R. B. and Tremper Longman, An Introduction to the Old Testament. 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006.


Pilgrimage Places And Sacred Geometries, Robert Stoddard Jan 2009

Pilgrimage Places And Sacred Geometries, Robert Stoddard

Geography Program: Faculty Publications

Pilgrimage flows, often involving millions of people, attract the attention of scholars seeking to explain these patterns of movement. A multitude of explanations have been attempted, but none has provided an entirely satisfactory understanding about why certain sites attract worshippers to undertake the sacrifices of pilgrimage. It is recognized that, from the perspective of many religious traditions, Earth space is not homogeneous - that specific places are sacred and different from the surrounding profane land. The reasons certain locations are holy and attract pilgrims from afar have long evoked the geographic question: Why are pilgrimage places distributed as they are? …


A System For Estimating Bowen Ratio And Evaporation From Waste Lagoons, Arturo I. Quintanar, Rezaul Mahmood, John H. Loughrin, Nanh Lovanh, Monica V. Motley Jan 2009

A System For Estimating Bowen Ratio And Evaporation From Waste Lagoons, Arturo I. Quintanar, Rezaul Mahmood, John H. Loughrin, Nanh Lovanh, Monica V. Motley

High Plains Regional Climate Center: Staff Publications

A low‐cost system was deployed above a swine waste lagoon to obtain estimates of Bowen ratios and characterize lagoon temperatures. The system consisted of humidity and temperature sensors and anemometers deployed above the lagoon, water temperature sensors, and a meteorological station located by the lagoon. To evaluate the system, data was analyzed from the 25th through 28th June 2007. Bowen ratios showed diurnal behavior near the lagoon surface characterized by negative values during day and positive ones at night. Latent (evaporation) and sensible heat fluxes were towards the atmosphere and the lagoon, respectively for most of the day. A diurnal …