Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2008

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 16741 - 16770 of 19738

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Mutation Analysis For The Evaluation Of Ad Models, Usman Farooq, Chiou Peng Lam Jan 2008

Mutation Analysis For The Evaluation Of Ad Models, Usman Farooq, Chiou Peng Lam

Research outputs pre 2011

UML has became the industry standard for analysis and design modeling. Model is a key artifact in Model Driven Architect (MDA) and considered as an only concrete artifact available at earlier development stages. Error detection at earlier development stages can save enormous amount of cost and time. The article presents a novel mutation analysis technique for UML 2.0 Activity Diagram (AD). Based on the AD oriented fault types, a number of mutation operators are defined. The technique focuses on the key features of AD and enhances the confidence in design correctness by showing the absence of control-flow and concurrency related …


Acousto-Ultrasonic Optical Fiber Sensors: Overview And State-Of-The-Art, Graham Wild, Steven Hinckley Jan 2008

Acousto-Ultrasonic Optical Fiber Sensors: Overview And State-Of-The-Art, Graham Wild, Steven Hinckley

Research outputs pre 2011

This paper gives a review of acoustic and ultrasonic optical fiber sensors (OFSs). The review covers optical fiber sensing methods for detecting dynamic strain signals, including general sound and acoustic signals, high-frequency signals, i.e., ultrasonic/ultrasound, and other signals such as acoustic em


Microstructured Arrayed Microfluidic Waveguide Structure For Infrared Radiation Focusing And Transfer, Paul B. Laursen, Kamal Alameh, Mikhail Vasiliev, Nicholas C. Elliott Jan 2008

Microstructured Arrayed Microfluidic Waveguide Structure For Infrared Radiation Focusing And Transfer, Paul B. Laursen, Kamal Alameh, Mikhail Vasiliev, Nicholas C. Elliott

Research outputs pre 2011

A microstructured arrayed microfluidic waveguide structure for infrared radiation focussing and transfer is proposed and demonstrated. The arrayed waveguide structure comprises Masterbond UV-curable epoxy UV15 optimised using ZEMAX optical design software to achieve high efficiency of heat capture through far-infrared light focussing and subsequent absorption of the radiation on a centralised fluid medium. A high degree of alignment of the precision-positioned fluidic microchannels with the symmetry axes and the focal plane locations of the cylindrical microlens array is demonstrated, which maximises the efficiency of absorption of the incident IR light energy within the moving fluid. Observation of ink flows through …


Source Localisation In Wireless Sensor Networks Based On Optimised Maximum Likelihood, Mohammed Rahman, Daryoush Habibi, Iftekhar Ahmad Jan 2008

Source Localisation In Wireless Sensor Networks Based On Optimised Maximum Likelihood, Mohammed Rahman, Daryoush Habibi, Iftekhar Ahmad

Research outputs pre 2011

Maximum likelihood (ML) is a popular and effective estimator for a wide range of diverse applications and currently affords the most accurate estimation for source localisation in wireless sensor networks (WSN). ML however has two major shortcomings namely, that it is a biased estimator and is also highly sensitive to parameter perturbations. An Optimisation to ML (OML) algorithm was introduced that minimises the sum-of-squares bias and exhibits superior performance to ML in statistical estimation, particularly with finite datasets. This paper proposes a new model for acoustic source localisation in WSN, based upon the OML estimation process. In addition to the …


Reconfigurable Multi-Passband Optical Filter Using Opto-Vlsi Processor, Muhsen Aljada, Kamal Alameh Jan 2008

Reconfigurable Multi-Passband Optical Filter Using Opto-Vlsi Processor, Muhsen Aljada, Kamal Alameh

Research outputs pre 2011

A reconfigurable multi-passband optical filter of 0.5 nm linewidth and a tuning range of 8 nm is demonstrated using an opto-VLSI processor. The wavelength tunability is performed using digital phase holograms uploaded on the opto-VLSI processor.


Men Of Steel Or Plastic Cops: The Use Of Ethnography As A Transformative Agent, Christine Teague, David Leith Jan 2008

Men Of Steel Or Plastic Cops: The Use Of Ethnography As A Transformative Agent, Christine Teague, David Leith

Research outputs pre 2011

The Perth urban rail system, like many other rail systems in Australia and overseas, is subject to crime and anti-social behaviour around the railway environs from a small minority of the travelling public. The transit officers, who form part of the security section of the Public Transport Authority, are the people employed to deal with these incidents, which can result in transit officers being injured. To fully understand the violence and antisocial behaviour that they deal with on a regular basis and develop strategies to reduce this risk of injury, it was necessary to enter their world. The researcher in …


Double Boundary Trench Isolation Effects On A Stacked Gradient Homojunction Photodiode Array, Paul V. Jansz, Steven Hinckley Jan 2008

Double Boundary Trench Isolation Effects On A Stacked Gradient Homojunction Photodiode Array, Paul V. Jansz, Steven Hinckley

Research outputs pre 2011

The effect of the width of inter-pixel double boundary trench isolation on the response resolution of a two dimensional CMOS compatible stacked gradient homojunction photodiode array was simulated. Insulation and P-doped double boundary trench isolation were compared. Both geometries showed improved crosstalk suppression and enhanced sensitivity compared to photodiode geometries previously investigated, combined with a reduction in fabrication complexity for the insulation DBTI configuration.


Synthesis And Evaluation Of Vegetable (Soybean) Oil Based Epoxy Resin For Beverage Can Coating And Enzymatic Synthesis And Characterization Of Tailored N&C End Protected Oligopeptides, Ying Gao Jan 2008

Synthesis And Evaluation Of Vegetable (Soybean) Oil Based Epoxy Resin For Beverage Can Coating And Enzymatic Synthesis And Characterization Of Tailored N&C End Protected Oligopeptides, Ying Gao

Doctoral Dissertations

"Research described in this dissertation covers two topics. Part-I is related to the development of a soybean oil based epoxy resin and its application in beverage can coatings. Interior surfaces of beverage can are invariably coated with polymer coating. The most commonly used coatings at present are derived from bisphenol A (BPA) based epoxy reins. However, due to perceived endocrine disrupting nature of BPA and consequential adverse effects on humans and wildlife concerns for the use of BPA based coatings and its leaching into beverages have been expressed. The research in the first part describes the synthesis and evaluation of …


36_2_Masthead.Pdf, Marine Ornithology Jan 2008

36_2_Masthead.Pdf, Marine Ornithology

Marine Ornithology

No abstract provided.


Field Techniques For Estimating Water Fluxes Between Surface Water And Ground Water Techniques And Methods 4–D2 Jan 2008

Field Techniques For Estimating Water Fluxes Between Surface Water And Ground Water Techniques And Methods 4–D2

KIP Data Sets and Technical Reports

Edited by Donald O. Rosenberry and James W. LaBaugh Abstract: This report focuses on measuring the flow of water across the interface between surface water and ground water, rather than the hydrogeological or geochemical processes that occur at or near this interface. The methods, however, that use hydrogeological and geochemical evidence to quantify water fluxes are described herein. This material is presented as a guide for those who have to examine the interaction of surface water and ground water. The intent here is that both the overview of the many available methods and the in-depth presentation of specific methods will …


Role Of Microtubules In Budding Yeast Cytokinesis, Su Young Park Jan 2008

Role Of Microtubules In Budding Yeast Cytokinesis, Su Young Park

Masters Theses

"Cytokinesis is an important step to finish cell cycle events and separate into two daughter cells. This event is driven by actomyosin ring contraction. In budding yeast, the mitotic exit network (MEN) controls completion of ana/telophase by signaling events. Bub2 is a mitotic exit network regulator and binds to Tem1p which is an important component in MEN. Mad2 is a component of a separate spindle checkpoint. Mad2 dependent pathway prevents the metaphase to anaphase transition under spindle damage. Because yeast cells have cell walls, septum formation follows actin ring contraction. Here it was investigated how microtubule defects affect cytokinesis in …


Sbe Notícias, Ano 3, No. 73, January 1, 2008, Marcelo A. Rasteiro, Delci K. Ishida Jan 2008

Sbe Notícias, Ano 3, No. 73, January 1, 2008, Marcelo A. Rasteiro, Delci K. Ishida

SBE Notícias

IV Jornada de Cursos Brasil-Espanha abordou as mais avançadas técnicas de resgate em cavernas - Espeleológos e Ibama realizam vistoria no Parna Peruaçu após tremores de Caraíbas - Alesp aprova a lei que cria o Mosaico de Jacupiranga - Museus da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte têm programação especial para às férias - IV SAP: Simpósio de Áreas Protegidas - Foto do Leitor: Lapa de São Vicente II (GO-9).


Gulls Of The Americas, By Steve N. G. Howell And Jon Dunn, Enriqueta Velarde Jan 2008

Gulls Of The Americas, By Steve N. G. Howell And Jon Dunn, Enriqueta Velarde

Western Birds

No abstract provided.


Pedagogical Implications Of Children's Thoughts On The Concept Of Citizenship, Jennifer Clarke Jan 2008

Pedagogical Implications Of Children's Thoughts On The Concept Of Citizenship, Jennifer Clarke

Honors Capstones

A year ago, my advisor and I collected data from various preservice teachers, myself included, on the concept of citizenship. We examined elementary students' knowledge about the concept of citizenship through interviews that were collected by pre service teachers. The students were asked questions that measured their knowledge of citizenship prior to the lesson that would be taught by the pre service teachers and after the lesson. We found that there were many students who defined citizenship as being a Good Samaritan and many students defined good citizenship as being patriotic. We studied interviews of forty-eight kindergarten through fifth graders. …


Technology Mediated Dispute Resolution Can Improve The Registry Of Interpreters For The Deaf Ethical Practices System: The Deaf Community Is Well Prepared And Can Lead By Example, David Allen Larson, Paula Gajewski Mickelson Jan 2008

Technology Mediated Dispute Resolution Can Improve The Registry Of Interpreters For The Deaf Ethical Practices System: The Deaf Community Is Well Prepared And Can Lead By Example, David Allen Larson, Paula Gajewski Mickelson

Faculty Scholarship

The work of American Sign Language (ASL)/English interpreters is filled with complex interpersonal, linguistic and cultural challenges. The decisions and ethical dilemmas interpreters face on a daily basis are countless and the potential for disagreement regarding those decisions is great. Technology Mediated Dispute Resolution (TMDR) processes can be particularly helpful when misunderstandings and conflicts arise. Technology Mediated Dispute Resolution is a more inclusive phrase than Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) and includes cellular telephones, radio frequency devices, and satellite communication systems. The Deaf Community has learned to adapt and rely upon a variety of technologies and, because many Deaf individuals already …


Graduate And Undergraduate Catalog, 2008-2009, Eastern Washington University, Washington State Library. Electronic State Publications Jan 2008

Graduate And Undergraduate Catalog, 2008-2009, Eastern Washington University, Washington State Library. Electronic State Publications

Course Catalogs

Eastern Washington University's course catalog for the 2008-2009 academic year.


The Promise Of Sustainability: Student And Alumni Anthology, Matthew Gordon, Kory Merritt, Michelle Defiore, Whitney Gratton Jan 2008

The Promise Of Sustainability: Student And Alumni Anthology, Matthew Gordon, Kory Merritt, Michelle Defiore, Whitney Gratton

Books

Sustainable tree; An Essay, a bullfrog, ’n me; Haunting sky glow; Living fossil; I am now the present, but I will be the past; Sustainability in a creative career; Sustainability is the future; Running on empty; Saving cake; Colony collapse disorder; Don’t give up, sustain!; What does global history say about the promise of sustainability?; The Promise of sustainability: How America holds the key; A Different perspective; Fashionably green; Programming the promise of sustainability; Perhaps the promise; A Promise, a lie; Polar barometers; The Resurrection of the detritus of humanity; What is new is old and still works; Ecotopia and …


Book Reviews Jan 2008

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Let The Punishment Fit The Crime: Should Courts Exercise The Power Of Appellate Sentence Review In Cases Involving Narcotics And Other Stigmatized Crimes, Lee Dionne Jan 2008

Let The Punishment Fit The Crime: Should Courts Exercise The Power Of Appellate Sentence Review In Cases Involving Narcotics And Other Stigmatized Crimes, Lee Dionne

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Art Therapy Treatment With Incarcerated Women, Bonnie Erickson Jan 2008

Art Therapy Treatment With Incarcerated Women, Bonnie Erickson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the effectiveness of art therapy in decreasing symptoms of trauma and psychological distress in women who were incarcerated in county jails in the Southeastern United States. In order to protect the integrity of the study, control subjects were in different dormitories from the treatment subjects. While the dormitories were randomly assigned to treatment or control, the subjects were not. The dependent measures were paper and pencil tests, the Outcome Questionnaire (OQ-45.2) and the Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) given at pretest and posttest. A demographic questionnaire was completed in the first session to better characterize the participants. In …


Investigating The Effects Of Simulation On Transfer In A High Risk Confrontational Setting, Carolyn Kinsell Jan 2008

Investigating The Effects Of Simulation On Transfer In A High Risk Confrontational Setting, Carolyn Kinsell

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Individuals, who work in high risk confrontational (HRC) settings in which a conflict exists, experience high-stress levels in their jobs and are known to have a high level of decreased performance and decreased survival. Individuals being trained to handle such conflicts should be trained effectively to accomplish the ultimate objective, staying alive. The problem is the lack of research and program evaluations examining effectiveness of training simulations in the transfer of skills under HRC settings. The purpose of my study was to test if the skill of target acquisition could be effectively transferred to a real environment (RE) after exposure …


The Effect Of Applying Wikis In An English As A Foreign Language (Efl) Class In Taiwan, Yu-Ching Chen Jan 2008

The Effect Of Applying Wikis In An English As A Foreign Language (Efl) Class In Taiwan, Yu-Ching Chen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Incorporating technology into learning has brought major benefits to learners and has greatly changed higher education. Since there is limited number of experimental research investigating the effectiveness of applying wikis, this study collected experimental data to investigate its effectiveness. The purpose of the study was to examine the effectiveness of applying wikis in terms of students' learning outcomes, to investigate the changes regarding students' attitude towards language learning, to explore the communication channels in wikis that facilitate students' interaction in the e-learning environment as well as students' experience of using wikis. Results showed that there existed statistically significant difference between …


A Delicate Dance: Identity Issues In A Religious Nonprofit Umbrella Organization, Edward J. Gumz Jan 2008

A Delicate Dance: Identity Issues In A Religious Nonprofit Umbrella Organization, Edward J. Gumz

Social Work: School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Other Works

Religious nonprofit social service and health organizations provide care to a large number of people in American communities. To enhance the services that these organizations provide, religious denominations have formed national nonprofit umbrella organizations. Little has been written about these umbrella organizations, their identity, and their functions. Using archival sources and interviews, this article explores the history and development of Lutheran Services in America (LSA), a large, Protestant, national nonprofit umbrella organization. Elements of this organization’s identity are examined—its ongoing efforts to affirm its religious values and goals, its efforts to meet economic needs, and its serving as a forum …


Towards A More Deeply Child-Centered Approach To Child Poverty, Katherine Tyson Mccrea Jan 2008

Towards A More Deeply Child-Centered Approach To Child Poverty, Katherine Tyson Mccrea

Social Work: School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Other Works

No abstract provided.


Lc Sensor For Biological Tissue Characterization, Marie Yvanoff Jan 2008

Lc Sensor For Biological Tissue Characterization, Marie Yvanoff

Theses

Over the past few decades, there has been growing interest and increased research on bio-implantable devices using RF telemetry links, enabling the continuous monitoring and recording of physiological data. However the dispersive properties of tissues make this a formidable task. In the present work, a novel technique for tissue characterization using an LC sensor is developed which allows for the extraction of the relative permittivity, and the conductivity of dispersive tissues. The resonant frequency of the sensor is monitored by measuring the input impedance of an external antenna, and correlated to the desired quantities. The impact of multi-layered dispersive tissues …


Sculptural Jewelry In Line Composition, Jaesun Won Jan 2008

Sculptural Jewelry In Line Composition, Jaesun Won

Theses

As a contemporary female Asian artist I want to create sculptural jewelry to be a bridge between western and eastern culture. The most concern for my thesis is developing line work which is one of the most interesting works to me. I created contemporary sculptural jewelry by engaging with the body line compositions. My intention to create jewelry that can be associated with both the body and also stand on its own as a sculptural form. Movement, pattern, rhythm, intersection, space, boundaries, scale, symmetry and asymmetry engage the body within the line compositions revealed in my works.


Teachers’ Knowledge Of English Phonology And Attitudes Toward Reading Instruction As Related To Student Outcomes, Casey L. Lewis Jan 2008

Teachers’ Knowledge Of English Phonology And Attitudes Toward Reading Instruction As Related To Student Outcomes, Casey L. Lewis

Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine if teachers’ knowledge of English phonology and attitudes toward explicit and implicit reading instruction were related to student growth in reading. First-grade teachers completed a knowledge assessment and attitudes survey, and their students were administered reading measures in the spring of kindergarten and first grade. The data were analyzed to determine relationships between teacher variables and student achievement. Moderate correlations emerged between teachers’ knowledge, attitudes toward explicit instruction, and student achievement, but there were no significant correlations between these teacher variables and student reading growth. Teachers with higher levels of knowledge were …


Career Aspirations: Similarities And Differences Between Adolescence With Learning Disabilities And Adolescence Not Receiving Special Education Services, Cara A. Stromberg Jan 2008

Career Aspirations: Similarities And Differences Between Adolescence With Learning Disabilities And Adolescence Not Receiving Special Education Services, Cara A. Stromberg

Theses

The Self-Directed Search (SDS) and Career Advisement Questionnaire: Adolescent Form were administered to a group of high school students who were either classified with a learning disability (LD) or who were not receiving special education services. The SDS and Career Advisement Questionnaire: Parent Form were administered to a subset of parents of students with LD. Results indicate that students with LD differed in their work personalities compared to students not receiving special education services and compared to their parents’ estimates of their work personalities; specifically, students with LD held lower self-estimates about their own abilities compared to peers. Students with …


Vivum Excoriari, Kristina Marie Stafford Jan 2008

Vivum Excoriari, Kristina Marie Stafford

Theses

My inspirations for this body of sculpture are implements of torture and antique tools. I am interested in the relationship between historical value and psychological response; the push and pull of the terrible and beautiful. I am exploring the emotive substance of the objects by choosing implements that evoke an emotional and psychological response. I am obsessed with objects that crush, grasp, cut, constrict, and bind such as axes, meat hooks and, most recently, medieval torture devices. I find them simultaneously beautiful and unsettling. These objects express themselves so clearly as a threat through their form, allowing the viewers to …


Implementation Of Active Collections Framework Using .Net, Sushil Magdum Jan 2008

Implementation Of Active Collections Framework Using .Net, Sushil Magdum

Theses

For many years, large distributed enterprises have faced a common problem of near real time sharing of enterprise data typically stored in databases. As these databases may be located globally, distributed nature of this data makes it difficult to access instantaneously. The Active Collections Framework (ACF) acts as a good foundation on which to build distributed applications. This framework requires distributed applications to view changes to data as events of interest. The ACF framework integrates access to data and data changes through active collections. ACF framework is based on two different research areas: event management in distributed computing and active …