Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2008

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 12691 - 12720 of 13177

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

Honors @ Georgia Southern, University Honors Program Students And Staff, Georgia Southern University Jan 2008

Honors @ Georgia Southern, University Honors Program Students And Staff, Georgia Southern University

Honors College: News & Publications (2008-2020)

  • Nationally Competitive Scholarship Winners
  • Study abroad special
  • Alternative Spring Break: Honduras
  • Honors in Action
  • Alumni updates


Paper 3: Actively Engaging Pre-Service Teachers In Geometry And Measurement, Kadian M. Callahan Jan 2008

Paper 3: Actively Engaging Pre-Service Teachers In Geometry And Measurement, Kadian M. Callahan

Georgia Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (GAMTE) Annual Conference (2007-2019)

Current work in mathematics education suggests that the learning experiences in which teachers engage during undergraduate study influences their knowledge of and beliefs about mathematics and the ways in which they will teach (Allen, et. al., 2008; CBMS, 2001; Hill, Rowan, & Ball, 2005; National Research Council, 2001). However, very little is known about pre-service teachers’ learning experiences and how those experiences influence their thinking about mathematics teaching and learning. The classroom excerpt described here attempts to illuminate how pre-service, elementary teachers’ active engagement in the learning of geometry and measurement influences their mathematical power: a positive disposition toward mathematics, …


Paper 4: The Paaps Strategy For Teaching Mathematics Content, Gregory K. Harrell Jan 2008

Paper 4: The Paaps Strategy For Teaching Mathematics Content, Gregory K. Harrell

Georgia Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (GAMTE) Annual Conference (2007-2019)

In the fall of 2005, I started teaching the mathematics content course Algebra and Geometry for Teachers. The majority of students in the course are pre-service middle school teachers. Instead of teaching the course by demonstrating rigorous proofs, I wanted to use teaching strategies that would build the students’ content knowledge and connect to their roles as future mathematics teachers. I chose to make problem solving a focal process standard by having students problem- solve for a majority of classroom time. In addition, the students complete a major project entitled “Provide, Attempt, and Assess Problem Solving” or PAAPS. For PAAPS, …


Paper 5: Preservice Teachers’ Disposition Self-Appraisals: Is There A Connection To Mathematics Instructional Practices?, Shonda Lemons-Smith Jan 2008

Paper 5: Preservice Teachers’ Disposition Self-Appraisals: Is There A Connection To Mathematics Instructional Practices?, Shonda Lemons-Smith

Georgia Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (GAMTE) Annual Conference (2007-2019)

This paper explores preservice teachers’ dispositions and the connection to mathematics instructional practices. The Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy served as the theoretical grounding for the study. Hence, its three broad propositions: conceptions of self and others, social relations, and conceptions of knowledge structure the argument presented. The participants in the study are elementary preservice teachers enrolled in a post-baccalaureate alternative certification program. The full-time, accelerated program focuses on and is specifically designed for individuals committed to teaching in urban, high-poverty schools. A dispositions survey, open-ended narratives, and teaching observation rubric served as data sources for the qualitative study. Findings …


Gamte Program October 2008, Gamte Jan 2008

Gamte Program October 2008, Gamte

Georgia Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators (GAMTE) Annual Conference (2007-2019)

N/A


Actively Engaging Pre-Service Teachers In Geometry And Measurement, Kadian M. Callahan Jan 2008

Actively Engaging Pre-Service Teachers In Geometry And Measurement, Kadian M. Callahan

Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Georgia Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators

Current work in mathematics education suggests that the learning experiences in which teachers engage during undergraduate study influences their knowledge of and beliefs about mathematics and the ways in which they will teach (Allen, et. al., 2008; CBMS, 2001; Hill, Rowan, & Ball, 2005; National Research Council, 2001). However, very little is known about pre-service teachers’ learning experiences and how those experiences influence their thinking about mathematics teaching and learning. The classroom excerpt described here attempts to illuminate how pre-service, elementary teachers’ active engagement in the learning of geometry and measurement influences their mathematical power: a positive disposition toward mathematics, …


Preservice Teachers’ Disposition Self-Appraisals: Is There A Connection To Mathematics Instructional Practices?, Shonda Lemons-Smith Jan 2008

Preservice Teachers’ Disposition Self-Appraisals: Is There A Connection To Mathematics Instructional Practices?, Shonda Lemons-Smith

Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Georgia Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators

This paper explores preservice teachers’ dispositions and the connection to mathematics instructional practices. The Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy served as the theoretical grounding for the study. Hence, its three broad propositions: conceptions of self and others, social relations, and conceptions of knowledge structure the argument presented. The participants in the study are elementary preservice teachers enrolled in a post-baccalaureate alternative certification program. The full-time, accelerated program focuses on and is specifically designed for individuals committed to teaching in urban, high-poverty schools. A dispositions survey, open-ended narratives, and teaching observation rubric served as data sources for the qualitative study. Findings …


Faculty Handbook, Georgia Southern University Jan 2008

Faculty Handbook, Georgia Southern University

Faculty Handbooks

Faculty Handbook for Georgia Southern University for the 2008-2009 academic year. The Faculty Handbook is published online by the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and archived in Digital Commons@Georgia Southern.


Multi-Echelon Repairable Item Inventory System With Limited Repair Capacity Under Nonstationary Demands, Hoong Chuin Lau, Huawei Song Jan 2008

Multi-Echelon Repairable Item Inventory System With Limited Repair Capacity Under Nonstationary Demands, Hoong Chuin Lau, Huawei Song

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Classical multi-echelon repairable item inventory models are based either on steady-state analysis or infinite repair capacity, which may not work well in situations when the demand is nonstationary, or repair capacity is limited. In this paper, we propose an analytical model for evaluating system performance that works well under limited repair capacity and nonstationary demands. Following the METRIC methodology, we then develop an optimisation algorithm to solve the corrective maintenance problem in military logistics. Experimental results show that our approach yields good solutions efficiently. This work has also resulted in a software that has been field-tested by a military organisation.


Collective Outsourcing To Market (Com): A Market-Based Framework For Information Supply Chain Outsourcing, Fang Fang, Zhiling Guo, Andrew B. Whinston Jan 2008

Collective Outsourcing To Market (Com): A Market-Based Framework For Information Supply Chain Outsourcing, Fang Fang, Zhiling Guo, Andrew B. Whinston

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

This paper discusses the importance of and a solution to separating the information flow from the physical product flow in a supply chain. Motivated by the inefficient demand forecast caused by information asymmetry and lack of an incentive among supply chain partners to share valuable information, we propose a radically new framework called collective outsourcing to market (COM) to address many information supply chain design challenges. To validate the COM framework, we consider a supply chain with one manufacturer and multiple downstream retailers. Retailers privately acquire demand forecast information that they do not have incentive to share horizontally with other …


A Study Of Boundary Layer Fflow With No-Slip And Slip Boundary Conditions, Sandra B. Spillane Jan 2008

A Study Of Boundary Layer Fflow With No-Slip And Slip Boundary Conditions, Sandra B. Spillane

Doctoral

This thesis involves solving the two-dimensional boundary layer equations for axially symmetric fluid flow along a circular cylinder using the no-slip and slip boundary condition, and along a flat plate with the slip boundary condition. Initially, historical results in both areas are summarised. The research section of this thesis is concerned with extending these historical results. In the first research chapters, a Pade approximation and an Euler transformation are used to greatly extend the region of validity of the historical results. Following that is an investigation of the relaxation of the traditional no-slip boundary condition, which usually occurs when there …


Enhancing Recursive Supervised Learning Using Clustering And Combinatorial Optimization (Rsl-Cc), Kiruthika Ramanathan, Sheng Uei Guan Jan 2008

Enhancing Recursive Supervised Learning Using Clustering And Combinatorial Optimization (Rsl-Cc), Kiruthika Ramanathan, Sheng Uei Guan

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The use of a team of weak learners to learn a dataset has been shown better than the use of one single strong learner. In fact, the idea is so successful that boosting, an algorithm combining several weak learners for supervised learning, has been considered to be one of the best off-the-shelf classifiers. However, some problems still remain, including determining the optimal number of weak learners and the overfitting of data. In an earlier work, we developed the RPHP algorithm which solves both these problems by using a combination of genetic algorithm, weak learner and pattern distributor. In this paper, …


The Cultural Transmission Of Great Basin Projectile-Point Technology I: An Experimental Simulation, A. Mesoudi, Michael J. O'Brien Jan 2008

The Cultural Transmission Of Great Basin Projectile-Point Technology I: An Experimental Simulation, A. Mesoudi, Michael J. O'Brien

History Faculty Publications (Archived)

A Darwinian evolutionary approach to archaeology naturally leads to a focus on cultural transmission. Theoretical models of cultural evolution indicate that individual-level details of cultural transmission can have specific and significant population-level effects, implying that differences in transmission may be detectable in the archaeological record. Here we present an experimental simulation of the cultural transmission of prehistoric projectile-point technology, simulating the two transmission modes-indirect bias and guided variation-that Bettinger and Eerkens (1999) suggested were responsible for differences in Nevada and California point-attribute correlations. Groups of participants designed "virtual projectile points" and tested them in "virtual hunting environments," with different phases …


Undergraduate And Graduate Catalog [2007-2008], Georgia Southern University Jan 2008

Undergraduate And Graduate Catalog [2007-2008], Georgia Southern University

Undergraduate & Graduate Catalogs

No abstract provided.


2008 - 2009 Undergraduate Catalog, Armstrong Atlantic State University Jan 2008

2008 - 2009 Undergraduate Catalog, Armstrong Atlantic State University

Armstrong Office of the Registrar: Undergraduate Catalogs (Archived)

Academic catalog for Armstrong Atlantic State University.


Factors Affecting The Information Quality Of Personal Web Portfolios, P. Katerattanakul, Keng Siau Jan 2008

Factors Affecting The Information Quality Of Personal Web Portfolios, P. Katerattanakul, Keng Siau

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Personal Web portfolios have become a popular information source and an effective method for individuals to present themselves to others in cyberspace. Thus, the quality of personal Web portfolios is critical and affects the perception that others have of the individuals. But how do we measure quality of personal Web portfolios? What are the important factors affecting quality of personal Web portfolios? This study presents the development of an instrument measuring factors affecting information quality of personal Web portfolios. The proposed instrument, based on the Information Quality framework, was refined and validated to assess its construct validity, convergent validity, and …


Roles And Responsibilities Of The Georgia Special Education Paraprofessionals And The Impact Of The Nclb Mandates: An Assessment By Georgia Administrators, Special Education Teachers, And Special Education Paraprofessionals, Donna Lynn Archibald Jan 2008

Roles And Responsibilities Of The Georgia Special Education Paraprofessionals And The Impact Of The Nclb Mandates: An Assessment By Georgia Administrators, Special Education Teachers, And Special Education Paraprofessionals, Donna Lynn Archibald

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations

This descriptive study was based on quantitative data from a total of 76 school personnel that consisted of 18 administrators, 37 special education teachers, and 21 special education paraprofessionals from two high schools, one middle school and two elementary schools. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of roles and responsibilities performed by the Georgia special education paraprofessionals and the impact of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) on those roles and responsibilities as perceived by administrators, special education teachers and special education paraprofessionals. A survey was sent to all respondents for their input that covered …


Attitudes Of Indiana Specialeducation Teachers Towards The Use And Implementation Of Assistive Technology, Bruce H. Guggenberger Jan 2008

Attitudes Of Indiana Specialeducation Teachers Towards The Use And Implementation Of Assistive Technology, Bruce H. Guggenberger

All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study examines the attitudes of specialEducation towards the use and implementation of Assistive Technology (AT). The study attempts to determine a relationship between the attitudes of teachers and the presence of an Assistive Technology Coordinator/Committee, whether the school is part of the Individualized Classroom Accountability Network (ICAN) project, the type of disability, and grade level of the student. The study was influenced by Everett Rogers's Diffusion of Innovation theory. The mixed-method research was conducted using specialEducation teachers within the State of Indiana. A sample of 164 specialEducation teachers responded to the quantitative survey. Each subject completed a 28 question …


Beyond Content, Deeper Than Delivery: What Critique Feedback Reveals About Communication Expectations In Design Education, Deanna Dannels, Amy Housley Gaffney, Kelly Norris Martin Jan 2008

Beyond Content, Deeper Than Delivery: What Critique Feedback Reveals About Communication Expectations In Design Education, Deanna Dannels, Amy Housley Gaffney, Kelly Norris Martin

International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching & Learning

In design education, the critique is a communication event in which students present their design and critics provide feedback. Presumably, the feedback gives the students information about their progress on the design. Yet critic feedback also serves a socializing function—providing students information about what it means to communicate well in the design education context. Using a qualitative research methodology, this study explores what critic feedback reflects about expected communication competencies in design studios. Results suggest that communication competence in this setting involves interaction management, demonstration of design evolution, transparent advocacy of intent, explanation of visuals, and the staging of the …


Potentiometric Utility Of The New Solid-State Sensor Based On Crowned Ionophore For The Determination Of K^+, Bariş Kemer, Mustafa Özdemi̇r Jan 2008

Potentiometric Utility Of The New Solid-State Sensor Based On Crowned Ionophore For The Determination Of K^+, Bariş Kemer, Mustafa Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

All solid-state contact poly vinyl chloride (PVC) membrane potassium-selective electrode has been developed. The construction of the ion selective electrode membrane was organized using ionophore 4,4'-bis[4''-phenoxy(15-crown-5) methyl]benzyl in PVC cocktail. The potentiometric performance characteristics of the electrode were investigated by a computerized system. The electrode was found highly selective to K^+ ions over a wide variety of other cations. The electrode almost exhibited a Nernstian response (\ge 55 (\pm15) mV/decade of K activity) to K^+ within the concentration range 1.5 x 10^{-1} - 1.0 \times 10^{-5} M. The operational pH range of the electrode was 5--7. The response time of …


Novel Analogues Of 2-Pyrazoline: Synthesis, Characterization, And Antimycobacterial Evaluation, Ahmet Özdemi̇r, Gülhan Turan Zitouni, Zafer Asim Kaplancikli Jan 2008

Novel Analogues Of 2-Pyrazoline: Synthesis, Characterization, And Antimycobacterial Evaluation, Ahmet Özdemi̇r, Gülhan Turan Zitouni, Zafer Asim Kaplancikli

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Fourteen new 1-[(N,N-disubstitutedthiocarbamoylthio)acetyl]- 3-(2-thienyl)-5-aryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives were synthesized by reacting 1-(chloroacetyl)-3-(2-thienyl)-5-aryl-2-pyrazolines and appropriate sodium salts of N,N-disubstituted dithiocarbamoic acids in acetone. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by UV, IR, ^1H-NMR, and FAB^+-MS spectral data. The compounds were evaluated for in vitro antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using the BACTEC 460 radiometric system and BACTEC 12B medium. The preliminary results showed that all of the tested compounds were inactive against the test organism.


Biotransformation Of Dydrogesterone By Cell Suspension Cultures Of Azadirachta Indica, . Azizuddin, - Saifullah, Saifullah Khan, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, - Atta-Ur-Rahman Jan 2008

Biotransformation Of Dydrogesterone By Cell Suspension Cultures Of Azadirachta Indica, . Azizuddin, - Saifullah, Saifullah Khan, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary, - Atta-Ur-Rahman

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Biotransformation of dydrogesterone (1) by using cell suspension cultures of Azadirachta indica yielded a metabolite 20R-hydroxy-9\beta ,10\alpha-pregna-4,6-diene-3-one (2). The structure of this compound was deduced on the basis of various spectroscopic techniques.


Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activities Of 1,2,4-Oxadiazin-5-One, 6-One And 5-Thiones, Nevi̇n Arikan, Doğan Sümengen, Başaran Dülger Jan 2008

Synthesis And Antimicrobial Activities Of 1,2,4-Oxadiazin-5-One, 6-One And 5-Thiones, Nevi̇n Arikan, Doğan Sümengen, Başaran Dülger

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

N-Substituted pyridine carboxamide oximes (2) were obtained from the reactions of pyridine hydroxamic acid chloride hydrochlorides (1) with primary amines. The reactions of carboxamide oximes with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine gave the corresponding 3,4-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazin-5-ones (3), which on treatment with P_2S_5 gave in moderate yielded the corresponding 3,4-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazin-5-thiones (4). The reaction of pyridine carboxamide oximes with \alpha-aminoacid ester led to the formation of 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazin-6-ones (5) in moderate yields. The structures of the prepared compound were evaluated by spectroscopy. Some of the representatives of 3,4-disubstituted-1,2,4- oxadiazin-5-ones, thiones, and 3,5-disubstituted-1,2,4-oxadiazin-6-ones were screened for antibacterial activity using disc diffusion. It was …


The Synthesis And Anticonvulsant Activity Of 1-Substituted-7-Methoxy-1,2,4-Triazolo [4,~3-A]Quinoline, Li-Ping Guan, Xian-Yu Sun, Guan-Rong Tian, Kyu-Yun Chai, Zhe-Shan Quan Jan 2008

The Synthesis And Anticonvulsant Activity Of 1-Substituted-7-Methoxy-1,2,4-Triazolo [4,~3-A]Quinoline, Li-Ping Guan, Xian-Yu Sun, Guan-Rong Tian, Kyu-Yun Chai, Zhe-Shan Quan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new series of 1-substituted-7-methoxy-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo [4,3-a]quinolines were synthesized using ethyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate and 4-methoxybenzenamine as the starting material. Their anticonvulsant activity was evaluated by the maximal electroshock (MES) test and 7-methoxy-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline (4a) was identified as the most potent compound, with an ED_{50} value of 9.2 mg kg^{-1}, which is comparable to the reference drug phenytoin (ED_{50} = 9.9 mg kg^{-1}). To explore the possible mechanism of its anticonvulsant activity, compound 4a was tested with the rotarod neurotoxicity test, pentylenetetrazole (sc-PTZ) test, and isoniazid test. Compound 4a had a higher protective index (PI = TD_{50}/ED_{50}) value (16.6) than phenytoin (PI = 7.0), and …


Synthesis And Characterization Of Novel Azole Heterocycles Based On 2,5-Disubstituted Thiadiazole, Nadia A. Salih Jan 2008

Synthesis And Characterization Of Novel Azole Heterocycles Based On 2,5-Disubstituted Thiadiazole, Nadia A. Salih

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Starting from 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (1), a variety of new 1,2,4-triazino[5,4-b][1,3,4] thiadiazole (3), pyrazole (4), [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4]thiadiazole (5), phthalazine-3,6-dione (6), azo derivatives (9), pyrimidine -2,4,6-trione (11), Schiff base (12) and pyrrolidine (13) derivatives have been synthesized. All proposed structures were supported by FT-IR, ^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR elemental analysis, and MS spectroscopic data.


Compounds Isolated From Tannacetum Polycephalum, . Azizuddin, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary Jan 2008

Compounds Isolated From Tannacetum Polycephalum, . Azizuddin, Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Several known secondary metabolites, namely lupeol (1), \beta-sitosterol (2), stigmasterol (3), and 2,6-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy acetophenone (4) were isolated from a folkloric medicinal plant, Tannacetum polycephalum. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of various spectroscopic methods.


Cover And Contents Jan 2008

Cover And Contents

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

No abstract provided.


Synthesis And Properties Of New Polyamides Based On 4-Phenylenediacrylic Acid And Hydantoin Derivatives In The Main Chain, Khalil Faghihi Jan 2008

Synthesis And Properties Of New Polyamides Based On 4-Phenylenediacrylic Acid And Hydantoin Derivatives In The Main Chain, Khalil Faghihi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Six new polyamides (5a-f) containing p-phenylenediacrylic and hydantoin moieties in the main chain were prepared by direct polycondensation reaction of 4-phenylenediacrylic acid (3) with 6 different hydantoin derivatives (4a-f) using thionyl chloride and pyridine as condensing agents and N-methyl-2-pyrolidone as solvent. These new polymers (5a-f) were obtained in high yield and inherent viscosity between 0.35-0.55 dL/g. The resulting polyamides were characterized by elemental analysis, viscosity measurements, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA and DTG), solubility test, and FT-IR and UV-vis spectroscopy. 4-Phenylenediacrylic acid (3) was prepared by the reaction of terephthal aldehyde (1) with malonic acid (2) in the presence of pyridine.


Synthesis, Spectroscopic And Biological Investigation Of Cyclic Octapeptide: Cherimolacyclopeptide G, Rajiv Dahiya Jan 2008

Synthesis, Spectroscopic And Biological Investigation Of Cyclic Octapeptide: Cherimolacyclopeptide G, Rajiv Dahiya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A natural cyclic octapeptide cherimolacyclopeptide G (8) was synthesized by coupling of tetrapeptide units Boc-Gly-Ala-Val-Pro-OMe (5) and Boc-Ile-Tyr-Ala-Pro-OMe (6) after proper deprotection at carboxyl and amino terminals followed by cyclization of the linear peptide segment. The structure was elucidated by IR, ^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR, FAB MS spectral data, and elemental analyses. The newly synthesized cyclopeptide was also evaluated for its antimicrobial, anthelmintic, and cytotoxic activities and found to exhibit potent anthelmintic and cytotoxic activity against earthworms, Megascoplex konkanensis, Pontoscotex corethruses, and Eudrilus species, and Dalton's lymphoma ascites (DLA) and Ehrlich's ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell lines. In addition, compound 8 possessed moderate …


Synthesis And X-Ray Structural Studies Of Amino Acids Half Sandwich Complexes Of Osmium(Ii), Raja A. Sarfraz, Tasneem Gul Kazi, Shahid Iqbal, Hassan I. Afridi, Mohammad K. Jamali, Nusrat Jalbani, Mohammad Bilal Arain Jan 2008

Synthesis And X-Ray Structural Studies Of Amino Acids Half Sandwich Complexes Of Osmium(Ii), Raja A. Sarfraz, Tasneem Gul Kazi, Shahid Iqbal, Hassan I. Afridi, Mohammad K. Jamali, Nusrat Jalbani, Mohammad Bilal Arain

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The amino acids complexes of osmium(II), i.e. [Os(\eta 6-p-cymene)(\eta1-N-(rac)-phenylglycine methyl ester)Cl_2] (A) and [Os(\eta 6-p-cymene) (\eta1-N,N'-(S)-phenylalanine amido) Cl] (B), were prepared by an ultrasound energy-assisted method at room temperature. The solid structures of the newly synthesized complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. In A, osmium is bonded to 2 chloride ligands, the \eta 6-coordinated p-cymene molecule, and to a nitrogen atom of the corresponding amino acid derived ligand, whereas in the case of B the central osmium is surrounded by an N, N' bidentate amino amide ligand, by an \eta 6-coordinated p-cymene molecule, and a chloride ligand. Both …