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2008

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Less Is More: A Limited Approach To Multi-State Management Of Interstate Groundwater Basins, James H. Davenport Sep 2008

Less Is More: A Limited Approach To Multi-State Management Of Interstate Groundwater Basins, James H. Davenport

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.


Encouraging Stakeholder Participation In River Basin Management: A Case Study From The Nura River In Kazakhstan, Andrew Allan, Ilse Steyl Sep 2008

Encouraging Stakeholder Participation In River Basin Management: A Case Study From The Nura River In Kazakhstan, Andrew Allan, Ilse Steyl

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.


Freshwater Conservation In The Context Of Energy And Climate Policy: Assessing Progress And Identifying Challenges In Oregon And The Western United States, Adell Amos Sep 2008

Freshwater Conservation In The Context Of Energy And Climate Policy: Assessing Progress And Identifying Challenges In Oregon And The Western United States, Adell Amos

Water Law Review

No abstract provided.


Aging And Partial Body Weight Support Affects Gait Variability, Anastasia Kyvelidou, Max J. Kurz, Julie L. Ehlers, Nikolaos Stergiou Sep 2008

Aging And Partial Body Weight Support Affects Gait Variability, Anastasia Kyvelidou, Max J. Kurz, Julie L. Ehlers, Nikolaos Stergiou

Journal Articles

Background: Aging leads to increases in gait variability which may explain the large incidence of falls in the elderly. Body weight support training may be utilized to improve gait in the elderly and minimize falls. However, before initiating rehabilitation protocols, baseline studies are needed to identify the effect of body weight support on elderly gait variability. Our purpose was to determine the kinematic variability of the lower extremities in young and elderly healthy females at changing levels of body weight support during walking.

Methods: Ten young and ten elderly females walked on a treadmill for two minutes with a body …


Statins And Adverse Cardiovascular Events In Moderate-Risk Females: A Statistical And Legal Analysis With Implications For Fda Preemption Claims, Theodore Eisenberg, Martin T. Wells Sep 2008

Statins And Adverse Cardiovascular Events In Moderate-Risk Females: A Statistical And Legal Analysis With Implications For Fda Preemption Claims, Theodore Eisenberg, Martin T. Wells

Cornell Law Faculty Publications

This article presents: (1) meta-analyses of studies of cardioprotection of women and men by statins, including Lipitor (atorvastatin), and (2) a legal analysis of advertising promoting Lipitor as preventing heart attacks. The meta-analyses of primary prevention clinical trials show statistically significant benefits for men but not for women, and a statistically significant difference between men and women. The analyses do not support (1) statin use to reduce heart attacks in women based on extrapolation from men, or (2) approving or advertising statins as reducing heart attacks without qualification in a population that includes many women. The legal analysis raises the …


Editor's Note, Richard Neitzel Holzapfel Sep 2008

Editor's Note, Richard Neitzel Holzapfel

Religious Educator: Perspectives on the Restored Gospel

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Foreign Aid On Income Inequality, Tim Layton Sep 2008

The Effects Of Foreign Aid On Income Inequality, Tim Layton

Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies

No abstract provided.


Vol. 26, Sigma: Journal Of Political And International Studies, Sigma: Journal Of Political And International Studies Sep 2008

Vol. 26, Sigma: Journal Of Political And International Studies, Sigma: Journal Of Political And International Studies

Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies

No abstract provided.


The Israel Lobby And The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process, Miles Hansen Sep 2008

The Israel Lobby And The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process, Miles Hansen

Sigma: Journal of Political and International Studies

No abstract provided.


End Matter, Religious Educator Sep 2008

End Matter, Religious Educator

Religious Educator: Perspectives on the Restored Gospel

No abstract provided.


Nest Site Preference And Nesting Success Of Upland Sandpiper On Grazing Systems In East Central North Dakota-, Blane A. Klemek Sep 2008

Nest Site Preference And Nesting Success Of Upland Sandpiper On Grazing Systems In East Central North Dakota-, Blane A. Klemek

The Prairie Naturalist

require ranchers to move their cattle throughout the range from one paddock to another, thereby allowing formerly grazed paddocks to regenerate. This is beneficial in a number of ways: overgrazing is reduced, cattle weight-gains are improved, suitable nesting cover for ground nesting birds is produced, and the overall health of the grassland is enhanced (Sedivec and Barker 1991). The objectives of my study were to investigate nesting success of the upland sandpiper as a function of grazing regime. Specifically, I was interested in comparing nesting success between RGS and non-rotational grazing systems (NRGS) and to examine relationships between nest site …


Very Low Fertility In Pacific Asian Countries: Causes And Policy Responses, Paulin Tay Straughan Sep 2008

Very Low Fertility In Pacific Asian Countries: Causes And Policy Responses, Paulin Tay Straughan

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

Only 40 years ago, population experts were still worried about a population explosion that would threaten the future of humanity. Fortunately, while population growth is currently largely under control, sub-Saharan Africa and parts of South Asia still face massive increases with very serious potential consequences. Paradoxically, however, a new problem is emerging, with its key locus in Pacific Asia (the term used in this book to refer to Asian countries with a Pacific littoral). This problem is ultra-low fertility. Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, and Hong Kong SAR are among the very lowest-fertility countries in the whole world, and even …


Effect Of Diclofenac Suppository On Tramadol Consumption In Posthysterectomy Pain, Aziza Mohammad Hussain, Fauzia A Khan, Lumaan Sheikh Sep 2008

Effect Of Diclofenac Suppository On Tramadol Consumption In Posthysterectomy Pain, Aziza Mohammad Hussain, Fauzia A Khan, Lumaan Sheikh

Department of Anaesthesia

OBJECTIVE: To determine reduction in dose of tramadol and side effects in posthysterectomy patients on addition of diclofenac on rectal suppository.

STUDY DESIGN: Randomized double blinded placebo controlled study.

PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, from August 2004 to January 2006. Methodology: Seventy ASA I and II females, aged 20 and above, who underwent elective abdominal hysterectomy, were included in this study. Patients received identical looking suppository of either 100 mg diclofenac sodium or placebo after induction of anaesthesia and then 12 hourly for 24 hours. General anaesthesia was standardized and tramadol was given …


Role Of Psoas Compartment And Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection In Spinal Stenosis Patients Associated With Low Back Pain And Lower Limb Radiculopathy, Mueen Ullah Khan, S. Zaki Hussain Sep 2008

Role Of Psoas Compartment And Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection In Spinal Stenosis Patients Associated With Low Back Pain And Lower Limb Radiculopathy, Mueen Ullah Khan, S. Zaki Hussain

Department of Anaesthesia

OBJECTIVE: To study the efficacy, safety and patient satisfaction of psoas compartment and caudal epidural steroid injection in patients with spinal stenosis and lumbosaccral radiculopathy.

METHODS: Patients with a diagnosis of spinal stenosis and lumbosaccral radiculopathy having visual analogue score (VAS) less than five were included in the study. Bilateral psoas compartment and caudal epidural injection was given to all patients. In group-A patients haemodynamics and complications were examined immediately after injection. In group-B the same patients were examined through a questionnaire after eight weeks, for pain relief, duration of pain relief, reduction in painkillers and overall improvement in activities …


Anaesthetic Management Of A Pregnant Patient For Aortic Valve Replacement, Khalid M Siddiqui, Fazal Hameed Khan Sep 2008

Anaesthetic Management Of A Pregnant Patient For Aortic Valve Replacement, Khalid M Siddiqui, Fazal Hameed Khan

Department of Anaesthesia

Cardiac disease can be encountered during pregnancy with the frequency being 1% to 2% of all pregnant women. Because of the high foetal and relative maternal mortality during surgery, medical management is the first line of treatment. Nevertheless, when medical treatment fails, cardiac surgery becomes necessary. We present the anaesthetic management of a case of Aortic valve disease in a pregnant woman undergoing surgery.


Supervisors' Reports Of The Effects Of Supervisor Self-Disclosure On Supervisees, Sarah Knox, Alan W. Burkard, Lisa M. Edwards, Jacquelyn J. Smith, Lewis Z. Schlosser Sep 2008

Supervisors' Reports Of The Effects Of Supervisor Self-Disclosure On Supervisees, Sarah Knox, Alan W. Burkard, Lisa M. Edwards, Jacquelyn J. Smith, Lewis Z. Schlosser

College of Education Faculty Research and Publications

Using consensual qualitative research, researchers interviewed 16 supervisors regarding their use of self-disclosure in supervision. Supervisors reported that their prior training in supervisor self-disclosure (SRSD) came via didactic sources and encouraged judicious use of SRSD. Supervisors used SRSD to enhance supervisee development and normalize their experiences; supervisors did not use SRSD when it derailed supervision or was developmentally inappropriate for supervisees. In describing specific examples of the intervention, SRSD occurred in good supervision relationships, was stimulated by supervisees struggling, was intended to teach or normalize, and focused on supervisors' reactions to their own or their supervisees' clients. SRSD yielded largely …


Masked Fearful Faces Modulate The Orienting Of Covert Spatial Attention, Joshua M. Carlson, Karen S. Reinke Sep 2008

Masked Fearful Faces Modulate The Orienting Of Covert Spatial Attention, Joshua M. Carlson, Karen S. Reinke

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Nicotine And Depressive Traits On Affective Priming Of Lateralized Emotional Word Identification, David Gilbert, Joshua M. Carlson, Hege Riise, Brett Froeliger Sep 2008

Effects Of Nicotine And Depressive Traits On Affective Priming Of Lateralized Emotional Word Identification, David Gilbert, Joshua M. Carlson, Hege Riise, Brett Froeliger

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


Tracking The Transition From Welfare To Work, Cynthia Needles Fletcher, Mary Winter, An-Ti Shih Sep 2008

Tracking The Transition From Welfare To Work, Cynthia Needles Fletcher, Mary Winter, An-Ti Shih

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

One of the primary goals of the 1996 federal welfare reform legislation was to reduce dependency on cash transfers and to promote self-sufficiency through employment in the paid labor force. This paper draws upon a qualitative study of 18 Iowa welfare recipients and tracks changes that occur over a three-year, post-reform period. Thick descriptions highlight the internal family dynamics of the choices made over time. The purposes of the study are twofold:first, to document changes in family composition, employment, housing, and program participation, and second, to report how recipients experience such changes. Findings reveal that the 11 families who left …


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 35, No. 3 (September 2008) Sep 2008

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 35, No. 3 (September 2008)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

SPECIAL ISSUE: BEYOND THE NUMBERS: HOW THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN CHALLENGE THE "SUCCESS" OF WELFARE REFORM

  • INTRODUCTION - Mary Gatta and Luisa S. Deprez
  • WOMEN'S LIVES AND POVERTY: DEVELOPING A FRAMEWORK OF REAL REFORM FOR WELFARE - Mary Gatta and Luisa S. Deprez
  • LONG-TERM TANF PARTICIPANTS AND BARRIERS TO EMPLOYMENT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN MAINE - Sandra S. Butler, Janine Corbett, Crystal Bond and Chris Hastedt
  • DROPPED FROM THE ROLLS: MEXICAN IMMIGRANTS, RACE, AND RIGHTS IN THE ERA OF WELFARE REFORM - Alejandra Marchevsky and Jeanne Theoharis
  • WELFARE AND FAMILY ECONOMIC SECURITY: TOWARD A PLACE-BASED POVERTY KNOWLEDGE - Deborah …


The Free Press Vol. 40, Issue No. 1, 09-01-2008, Matt Dodge Sep 2008

The Free Press Vol. 40, Issue No. 1, 09-01-2008, Matt Dodge

Free Press, The

Botman ushers in ‘new era’ as immediate suspension threat dissolves--Fifield out, McDevitt in--Democracy Now! host to visit Portland--Inside Bayside--War on medicine?


Saving Lives: A First Step Toward Freedom Not Dependence, William F. Felice Sep 2008

Saving Lives: A First Step Toward Freedom Not Dependence, William F. Felice

Human Rights & Human Welfare

During the nineteenth century, European powers extended and deepened their brutal domination of the so-called “uncivilized” (sic) nations and peoples around the world. These efforts were named “colonialist” and were based on the uprooting of indigenous peoples, the export and pillage of natural resources, cultural displacement, direct political control, and economic exploitation and the creation of dependency by the Europeans. While the European states gained colossal economic benefits from these arrangements, the colonized peoples were left with failed states and bad governments. Advocates of these colonialist policies often justified these actions on the basis of a deep-felt ideological belief in …


Cosmopolitanism And Rationalizing Tendencies, James Pattison Sep 2008

Cosmopolitanism And Rationalizing Tendencies, James Pattison

Human Rights & Human Welfare

When phone-in talk shows, the press, and undergraduates debate the case for cosmopolitan accounts of global distributive justice, there are a number of standard rationalizations given for why we don’t have a duty to help. These include: “we have duties only to our fellow countrymen”; “poverty is caused by corrupt leaders, so not our fault, and therefore not our responsibility“; and “humanitarian aid is counter-productive.” Unlike the other two sorts of rationalization, the latter claim does not necessarily deny the moral cosmopolitanism premise that we have extensive duties to relieve the suffering of those beyond our borders. Rather, it follows …


Should Kiva Pay Interest To Lenders, Asbjorn Osland Sep 2008

Should Kiva Pay Interest To Lenders, Asbjorn Osland

Faculty Publications, School of Management

The case covers Kiva, a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charity working in the microfinance industry. Through it, people lend money to the working poor of the Third World. Lenders select businesses from the website. They then receive periodic updates and can reclaim the paid back loans, donate the money, or lend the paid principal again. The dilemma faced by Kiva's leadership team is whether or not to pay lender’s interest.


Supporting A Community Of Individuals With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities In Grieving, Sarah Ailey, Marilyn O'Rourke, Susan Breakwell, Anna Murphy Sep 2008

Supporting A Community Of Individuals With Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities In Grieving, Sarah Ailey, Marilyn O'Rourke, Susan Breakwell, Anna Murphy

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities are living longer and experiencing deaths among their family and peers, yet their grieving is not well recognized. Staff members who provide care for these individuals witness the aging and death of their clients, yet they also receive little preparation to work through issues surrounding bereavement for their clients and themselves. The End of Life Nursing Education Consortium developed a national initiative to improve end-of-life and bereavement care education. Recommendations from the End of Life Nursing Education Consortium were incorporated into a home care/hospice/community health course and practicum for second-degree BSN students. The following …


Spectroscopic Studies On Arabidopsis Ethe1, A Glyoxalase Ii-Like Protein, Meghan M. Holdorf, Brian Bennett, Michael W. Crowder, Christopher A. Makaroff Sep 2008

Spectroscopic Studies On Arabidopsis Ethe1, A Glyoxalase Ii-Like Protein, Meghan M. Holdorf, Brian Bennett, Michael W. Crowder, Christopher A. Makaroff

Physics Faculty Research and Publications

ETHE1 (ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1) is a β-lactamase fold-containing protein that is essential for the survival of a range of organisms. In spite of the apparent importance of this enzyme, very little is known about its function or biochemical properties. In this study Arabidopsis ETHE1 was over-expressed and purified and shown to bind tightly to 1.2 ± 0.2 equivalents of iron. 1H NMR and EPR studies demonstrate that the predominant oxidation state of Fe in ETHE1 is Fe(II), and NMR studies confirm that two histidines are bound to Fe(II). EPR studies show that there is no antiferromagnetically coupled Fe(III)Fe(II) …


Resting Energy Expenditure And Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness After Full-Body Resistance Training With An Eccentric Concentration, Kyle J. Hackney, Hermann J. Engels, Randall J. Gretebeck Sep 2008

Resting Energy Expenditure And Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness After Full-Body Resistance Training With An Eccentric Concentration, Kyle J. Hackney, Hermann J. Engels, Randall J. Gretebeck

College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of an acute bout of high-volume, full-body resistance training with an eccentric concentration on resting energy expenditure (REE) and indicators of delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Eight resistance trained (RT) and eight untrained (UT) participants (mean: age = 23.5 years; height = 180.76 cm; weight = 87.58 kg; body fat = 19.34%; lean mass = 68.71 kg) were measured on four consecutive mornings for REE and indicators of DOMS: creatine kinase (CK) and rating of perceived muscle soreness (RPMS). Delayed-onset muscle soreness was induced by performing eight exercises, eight sets, and …


The Secret Life Of Uk Trade Credit Supply: Setting A New Research Agenda, S Paul, R Boden Sep 2008

The Secret Life Of Uk Trade Credit Supply: Setting A New Research Agenda, S Paul, R Boden

Plymouth Business School

No abstract provided.


Creating Vocative Texts, Jennifer J. Nicol Sep 2008

Creating Vocative Texts, Jennifer J. Nicol

The Qualitative Report

Vocative texts are expressive poetic text s that strive to show rather than tell, that communicate felt knowledge, and that appeal to the senses. They are increasingly used by researchers to present qualitative findings, but little has been written about how to create such texts. To this end, excerpts from an inquiry into the experience and meaning of music listening in the context of chronic illness (Nicol, 2002) are presented and used to illustrate five elements associated with vocative texts (van Manen, 1997). Further student examples of vocative writing are also provided. The intent is to make a pragmatic contribution …


A Healing Echo: Methodological Reflections Of A Working-Class Researcher On Class, Allison L. Hurst Sep 2008

A Healing Echo: Methodological Reflections Of A Working-Class Researcher On Class, Allison L. Hurst

The Qualitative Report

College students from the working cl ass have interesting stories to tell about the meaning and operation of mobility through education. The author, herself a “working-class academic,” explores some of the issues and dilemmas of uncovering and presenting these stories. Specifically, the author addresses: (1) the effects of interviewing those similar to one’s self; (2) the possibility of losing voice when interviewing too many participants; (3) the responsibility of the researcher to take seriously the importance of renaming interview participants to ensure both anonymity and integrity; (4) the question of audience; and (5) the issue of reliability.